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almost ashamed of a
British General who uttered such depressing and unpatriotic sentiments, but during the next four years, those of us who survived the holocaust-probably not more than one-quarter of us – learned how right the General's prognosis was and how courageous he had been to utter it." Having voiced these sentiments did not hinder Smith-Dorrien's career, or prevent him from carrying out his duty in the First World War to the best of his abilities.
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and was supported by most of the
American public. Most vocal opposition came from pacifist groups and groups promoting a left-wing political agenda. Over time, opposition to the war in Afghanistan has grown more widespread, partly as a result of weariness with the length of the conflict and partly as
443:
which was trading the lives of the young for the comforts of those who are older, the concept that those who were drafted were from poor families and would be fighting a war in place of privileged individuals who were able to avoid the draft and military service, and to the lack of input in decision
611:
which organized several large anti-war demonstrations between the late 1960s and 1972. Counter-cultural songs, organizations, plays and other literary works encouraged a spirit of nonconformism, peace, and anti-establishmentarianism. This anti-war sentiment developed during a time of unprecedented
374:
cadet who was present) "that war should be avoided at almost any cost, that war would solve nothing, that the whole of Europe and more besides would be reduced to ruin, and that the loss of life would be so large that whole populations would be decimated. In our ignorance I, and many of us, felt
1493:
Various people have discussed the philosophical question of whether war is inevitable, and how it can be avoided; in other words, what are the necessities of peace. Various intellectuals and others have discussed it from an intellectual and philosophical point of view, not only in public, but
215:
A recurring theme in this movement was the call for the establishment of an international court to adjudicate disputes between nations. Another distinct feature of antebellum antiwar literature was the emphasis on how war contributed to a moral decline and brutalization of society in general.
438:
It was in the 1930s that the
Western anti-war movement took shape, to which the political and organizational roots of most of the existing movement can be traced. Characteristics of the anti-war movement included opposition to the corporate interests perceived as benefiting from war, to the
266:. The outlines of the antiwar stance are seen: the argument of the costs of maintaining the present conflict not being worth the gains that can be made, the appeal to end the horrors of war, and the argument of war being waged for the profit of particular interests. During the war, the
1231:. In the U.S., thousands gathered in at least seven major cities across the country in solidarity with Palestinians. The 2021 conflict lasted from 6 May until 21 May when a ceasefire was signed. The following day, an estimated 180,000 protestors gathered in
1304:
for publishing "fake news" about
Russian military operations. As of December 2022, more than 4,000 people, including Russian opposition politicians and journalists, had been prosecuted under Russia's "fake news" laws for criticizing the war in Ukraine.
1002:, how it had been fought, and complications during the aftermath period divided public sentiment in the U.S., resulting in majority public opinion turning against the war for the first time in the spring of 2004, a turn which has held since.
595:
3245:
Levin, Noah; Nobis, Nathan; Svolba, David; Wooldridge, Brandon; Grob, Kristina; Salazar, Eduardo; Davies, Benjamin; Spelman, Jonathan; Stanton, Elizabeth; Seemuth Whaley, Kristin; Jacko, Jan F; Prabhpal, Singh (2019). Levin, Noah (ed.).
624:. It quickly grew to include a wide and varied cross-section of Americans from all walks of life. The anti-Vietnam war movement is often considered to have been a major factor affecting America's involvement in the war itself. Many
1158:
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and sanction Israel. Messages such as "free
Palestine" and "stop the war" were displayed on banners and placards and chanted by protesters. Despite the ceasefire, protests continued into June, with, for example, protestors in
658:. Her imprisonment and publications about the war brought international attention to the social and economic issues created by the war and fostered international opposition to it. Her arrest and lack of a trial sparked
1071:
might lead the US government to take military action against that country in the future. These reports, and the concurrent escalation of tensions between Iran and some
Western governments, prompted the formation of
1218:
1235:, England, in what may have been the largest pro-Palestine demonstration in British history. Speeches were made by anti-war campaigners and trade union members including demands that the UK government
1518:
booklet on "Perpetual Peace" in 1795. Politically, Kant was one of the earliest exponents of the idea that perpetual peace could be secured through universal democracy and international cooperation.
2834:
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1084:, to oppose potential military strikes on Iran. Additionally, several individuals, grassroots organisations and international governmental organisations, including the Director-General of the
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described the chaos and sense of death which resulted from the changing style of combat: away from the set engagement, and towards two armies engaging in continuous battle over a wide area.
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The Nobel Prize in
Literature 1950 was awarded to Bertrand Russell "in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought".
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90:, which is the opposition to all use of military force during conflicts, or to anti-war books, paintings, and other works of art. Some activists distinguish between anti-war movements and
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participating or leading anti-war campaigns despite its differing from their main areas of expertise, leaving their professional comfort zones to warn against or fight against wars.
607:
began slowly and in small numbers in 1964 on various college campuses in the United States and quickly as the war grew deadlier. In 1967 a coalition of antiwar activists formed the
581:. This sentiment grew in strength as the Cold War seemed to present the situation of an unending series of conflicts, which were fought at terrible cost to the younger generations.
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to draft men to fight in the war. The outrage over conscription was augmented by the ability to "buy" one's way out, which could be afforded only by the wealthy. After the war,
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opposition to the war caused many radio stations to stop playing their records, but who were supported in their anti-war stance by the equally anti-war country music legend
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907:
1366:, exposed the contrast between the realities of life in the trenches and how the war was seen by the British public at the time and the earlier patriotic verse penned by
666:
to appeal to South
Vietnamese officials for her release, which was widely covered in the press. Campaigns opposing the war and conscription also took place in Australia.
540:
were considered viable diplomatic options. Communist-led organizations, including veterans of the
Spanish Civil War, opposed the war during the period starting with the
1013:, who in the summer of 2003 released a song critical of US media coverage of the Iraq War. Anti-war groups protested during both the Democratic National Convention and
787:, while between 100,000 and 150,000 people emigrated from Serbia refusing to participate in the war. According to professor Renaud De la Brosse, senior lecturer at the
2925:
3151:
563:, and the opposition resumed. The grim realities of modern combat, and the nature of mechanized society ensured that the anti-war viewpoint found presentation in
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212:, an anthology produced by the American Peace Society in 1845, must surely rank as one of the most remarkable works of antiwar literature ever produced.
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made an anti-war speech and was arrested under the
Espionage Act of 1917. He was convicted, sentenced to serve ten years in prison, but President
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have continued throughout the occupation. The primary opposition within the U.S. to the continued occupation of Iraq has come from the
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1944:
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means to attempt to pressure a government (or governments) to put an end to a particular war or conflict or to prevent it in advance.
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The second half of the 20th century also witnessed a strong anti-war presence in other art forms, including anti-war music such as "
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With the increasing mechanization of war, opposition to its horrors grew, particularly in the wake of the First World War. European
292:
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More than 50,000 people participated in many protests, and more than 150,000 people took part in the most massive protest called "
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The new physics : the route into the atomic age : in memory of Albert Einstein, Max von Laue, Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner
3131:
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1911:
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was sent instead. He surprised the two-or-three thousand cadets by declaring (in the words of Donald Christopher Smith, a
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on the other hand, used abstraction, rather than realism, to generate an emotional response to the loss of life from the
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Fridman, Orli (2010). "'It was like fighting a war with our own people': anti-war activism in Serbia during the 1990s".
1973:"The Vietnam Women's Movement for the Right to Live: A Non-Communist Opposition Movement to the American War in Vietnam"
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and anti-war activists protested in New York City against NATO airstrikes, while more than 7,000 people protested in
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produced a generation of poets and writers influenced by their experiences in the war. The work of poets, including
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Gledhill, John, and Jonathan Bright. "Studying peace and studying conflict: Complementary or competing projects?",
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The war seemed, for a time, to set anti-war movements at a distinct social disadvantage; very few, mostly ardent
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1380:, which has been adapted for several mediums and has become of the most often cited pieces of anti-war media.
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gave the American authorities the right to close newspapers and jailed individuals for having anti-war views.
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3069:"Even Russia's Kremlin-backed media is going off message and beginning to question Putin's war on Ukraine"
2022:
1977:
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across the world in the immediate prelude to the invasion, and demonstrations and other forms of anti-war
655:
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1938:
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428:): an album of photographs drawn from German military and medical archives from the first world war. In
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Richard Rempel (1979). "From Imperialism to Free Trade: Couturat, Halevy and Russell's First Crusade".
834:
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200:. Many peace societies were formed throughout the United States, the most prominent of which being the
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5977:
5951:
4971:
4245:
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1972:
1597:"in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and
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1397:
1371:
1137:
938:
802:
The most famous associations and NGOs who marked the anti-war ideas and movements in Serbia were the
545:
394:
367:
297:
267:
155:. A similar movement developed in England during the same period. The movement reflected both strict
435:
describes the book as "photography as shock therapy" that was designed to "horrify and demoralize".
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6888:
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1986:
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for his peace activism (his second Nobel Prize). He circulated multiple petitions among scientists.
1414:
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1388:
721:
571:
251:
230:
168:
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4005:
3328:
3136:
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2496:
2247:
2127:
2014:
1784:
1626:
1598:
1566:, before the opportunity provided by the atomic monopoly is gone, and "welcomed with enthusiasm"
1349:
826:
753:
541:
499:
247:
6248:
3568:
Protest, Power, and Change: An Encyclopedia of Nonviolent Action from ACT-UP to Women's Suffrage
3219:
3205:
3152:"Israel-Hamas war: Protesters take to streets around the world to show support for Palestinians"
3006:"Pro-Palestinian protesters at Port of Oakland attempt to block unloading of Israeli cargo ship"
2696:
2521:
2203:
1196:
7112:
7041:
6818:
6723:
6618:
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6203:
5986:
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4624:
4010:
3743:
3572:
3398:
3355:
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2207:
2006:
1998:
1948:
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1804:
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1405:
1363:
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and Committee on South African War Resisters, were set up. Many opposed the war at this time.
643:
478:
405:
330:
7062:
6953:
6393:
6338:
6253:
6123:
6098:
6041:
6016:
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5827:
5812:
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5569:
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5540:
5447:
5407:
5317:
5312:
5177:
5071:
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4634:
4358:
4313:
4191:
3985:
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3904:
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3824:
3320:
2677:
2673:
2239:
2191:
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1990:
1668:
1615:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1266:
1113:
961:
956:
830:
560:
467:
147:
Substantial antiwar sentiment developed in the United States roughly between the end of the
2947:
2830:
2467:
International Organisations and Peace Enforcement: The Politics of International Legitimacy
7001:
6413:
6313:
6308:
6288:
6258:
6213:
6208:
6198:
6163:
6036:
5885:
5782:
5707:
5682:
5610:
5387:
5267:
5081:
5033:
4902:
4815:
4793:
4780:
3894:
3679:
3650:
Jarausch, Konrad H. "Armageddon Revisited: Peace Research Perspectives on World War One."
3644:
3632:
Howlett, Charles F. "Studying America's Struggle against War: An Historical Perspective."
3595:
Imperial Germany and a World Without War: The Peace Movement and German Society, 1892-1914
3446:
2731:
2703:
1915:
1851:
1841:
1819:
1724:
1710:
1611:
1582:
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1481:
1467:
1434:
1245:
1179:
1064:
815:
625:
417:
355:
301:
263:
75:
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has also generated significant artistic anti-war works, including the American filmmaker
1348:
is an early modern example of anti-war literature that was written generations after the
1039:
by the United States is known to have started during 2005–2006. Beginning in early 2005,
184:
contributed literary works against war. Other names associated with the movement include
3248:
Introduction to Ethics: An Open Educational Resource, collected and edited by Noah Levin
2770:
2581:
444:
making that those who would die in the conflict would have in deciding to engage in it.
7016:
7006:
6268:
6183:
6093:
5807:
5802:
5792:
5727:
5697:
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5297:
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5126:
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4609:
4443:
4262:
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3899:
3889:
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3609:
3287:"Narrative - 41. Another Petition - Linus Pauling and the International Peace Movement"
2754:
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2108:
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1814:
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807:
463:
401:
259:
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91:
47:
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The Search for Negotiated Peace: Women's Activism and Citizen Diplomacy in World War I
3175:
3039:"Over 1700 Russians arrested during anti-war protests, human rights organization says"
2749:
2435:
1704:
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began publishing claims that United States' concerns over the alleged threat posed by
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6283:
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5347:
5327:
5096:
5056:
4986:
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4390:
4328:
4308:
4235:
4210:
4015:
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2192:
2018:
1759:
1729:
1633:
1541:
1531:
1515:
1503:
1462:
1409:
1393:
1383:
1367:
1319:
Multiple protests against the war took place around the world since the start of the
1125:
1121:
1052:
1010:
838:
733:
663:
351:
3730:
The draftmen go free : a history of the anti-conscription movement in Australia
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was most vocal during its early period, and stronger still before it started while
529:
448:
432:
273:
255:
185:
32:
27:
1994:
968:
700:
78:, usually in opposition to a particular nation's decision to start or carry on an
17:
3566:
3376:
2273:"Antiratne i mirovne ideje u istoriji Srbije i antiratni pokreti do 2000. godine"
2243:
982:
The anti-war position gained renewed support and attention in the buildup to the
6438:
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6398:
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Beginning in 2022, the anti-war movement was renewed following tensions between
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and WILPF members to write to the United States Congress and petition President
659:
604:
533:
379:
148:
3692:
Peterson, Christian Philip, William M. Knoblauch, and Michael Loadenthal, eds.
2771:"The Real Reason for Nuking Iran: Why a nuclear attack is on the neocon agenda"
2551:
2335:
555:, continued to argue against the war and its results at the time. However, the
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5422:
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5287:
4772:
4385:
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2010:
1789:
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440:
335:
239:
95:
2272:
2002:
455:, "That this House will in no circumstances fight for its King and Country."
7036:
6986:
6318:
5880:
5437:
5332:
5224:
4323:
3809:
3351:
2156:"Draftmen Go Free: A History of the Anti-Conscription Movement in Australia"
1579:
1133:
888:
780:
685:
637:
485:
was not always the motivation. These trends were depicted in novels such as
197:
106:
2862:"Kouchner, French foreign minister, draws antiwar protesters in Washington"
517:
1244:, California, attempting to block an Israeli cargo ship from entering the
640:, spoke out against the Vietnam War on their return to the United States.
322:
6343:
5900:
5584:
5402:
5025:
4966:
4412:
4065:
3156:
2555:
1846:
1836:
1555:
1450:
1270:
1048:
1044:
991:
942:
a result of a conflating of the conflict with the unpopular war in Iraq.
892:
776:
745:
599:
U.S. Marshals arresting a Vietnam War protester in Washington, D.C., 1967
565:
556:
552:
482:
156:
87:
3418:
3132:"Mapping protests in solidarity with Palestine against Israel's assault"
2643:
1897:
Merely For the Record: The Memoirs of Donald Christopher Smith 1894–1980
799:
was among Serbs, given that and the lack of access to alternative news.
7026:
5242:
3332:
2801:
1899:. By Donald Christopher Smith. Edited by John William Cox, Jr. Bermuda.
1337:
1286:
1241:
880:
459:
371:
243:
101:
3637:
3539:
1144:, have publicly stated their opposition to a would-be attack on Iran.
477:
for entering World War I, but many were willing to fight later in the
123:
Substantial opposition to British war intervention in America led the
6193:
6128:
4925:
4333:
4283:
4030:
3960:
1754:
1734:
1719:
1472:
1282:
1171:
1163:
896:
884:
872:
864:
737:
3324:
3220:"Immanuel Kant: Zum ewigen Frieden, 12.02.2004 (Friedensratschlag)"
1471:, which holds the box-office record for documentary films, and the
620:, and was reinforced in numbers by the demographically significant
6418:
4070:
3532:"The Dubrovnik-Philadelphia Statement /1974–1976/ (short version)"
2340:
2140:
1809:
1261:
1205:
1195:
1157:
1035:
Organised opposition to a possible future military attack against
967:
955:
906:
876:
594:
516:
363:
321:
238:
A key event in the early history of the modern anti-war stance in
100:
54:
26:
3732:". Book review and whole book. The Commons Social Change Library.
1606:
Manifestos and statements by scientist and intellectual activists
1527:
Here is a list of notable anti-war scientists and intellectuals:
3102:"In Russia, critiquing the Ukraine war could land you in prison"
1632:
The Dubrovnik-Philadelphia Statement of 1974/1976 was signed by
1618:
and eight other leading scientists and intellectuals signed the
1458:
1097:
1036:
383:
5197:
4677:
3739:
3614:
Davenport, Christian, Erik Melander, and Patrick M. Regan. The
163:
positions. Many prominent intellectuals of the time, including
3673:
Norman's Triumph: the Transcendent Language of Self-Immolation
2525:
474:
79:
43:
Social movement opposed to a nation's status of armed conflict
2825:
2823:
5193:
2835:
Campaign Against Sanctions and Military Intervention in Iran
2303:"Sećanje na antiratni pokret u Jugoslaviji početkom 1990-ih"
1489:
Anti-war intellectual and scientist-activists and their work
1219:
International protests over the 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis
1078:
Campaign Against Sanctions and Military Intervention in Iran
1069:
the possibility that Iran may have a nuclear weapons program
151:
and the commencement of the Civil War in what is called the
2974:"Thousands gather in London for Palestine solidarity march"
2831:"For a Middle East free of all Weapons of Mass Destruction"
2492:"Rights Group Says NATO Bombing in Yugoslavia Violated Law"
4920:
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District
4705:
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War
3719:
Essays and speeches from the Antebellum Era peace movement
3440:
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1950 — Bertrand Russell
841:
members, which was formed at the petition signing against
5107:
National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
3493:. Oregon State University Libraries Special Collections.
2055:"Woman Activist Wages Ceaseless Political War with Thieu"
1548:
had correspondences on violence, peace, and human nature.
793:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
779:. It is estimated that between 50,000 and 200,000 people
609:
National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
2948:"Israel-Gaza: How the ceasefire fared on its first day"
2614:"CNN Poll: Support for Afghanistan war at all time low"
1629:
of 15 July 1955 was signed by 52 Nobel Prize laureates.
1585:, attacked the involvement of the United States in the
1289:. Protests escalated on 24 February 2022, after Russia
986:
by the U.S. and its allies. Millions of people staged
2194:
Burn This House: The Making and Unmaking of Yugoslavia
366:, but the immenence of the war prevented him. General
2087:"Frail from Hunger Strike, Saigon Critic Leaves Jail"
1258:
Protests against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
795:(ICTY), it is surprising how great the resistance to
2922:"People across the US join pro-Palestinian protests"
1940:
Women's Antiwar Diplomacy during the Vietnam War Era
94:. Anti-war activists work through protest and other
6938:
6498:
6448:
6173:
5976:
5848:
5756:
5720:
5673:
5596:
5527:
5518:
5468:
5231:
5160:
5047:
5000:
4954:
4911:
4871:
4808:
4755:
4722:
4711:
4587:
4452:
4381:
Non Violent Resistance (psychological intervention)
4276:
4099:
3953:
3777:
3666:
The Peace Movements in Europe and the United States
2587:
International Committee of the Fourth International
1352:but while Britain was again at war against France.
270:were started as violent protests against Lincoln's
3945:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
3520:. Bonn-Bad Godesberg: Inter Nationes. p. 130.
3417:. Russell.mcmaster.ca. 6 June 2011. Archived from
2522:"Anti-NATO protests in Australia, Austria, Russia"
652:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
3664:Kaltefleiter, Werner, and Robert L. Pfaltzgraff.
3204:. Translated by Bennett, Jonathan. Archived from
2796:Heinrich, Mark; Karin Strohecker (14 June 2007).
2516:
2514:
648:Vietnamese Women's Movement for the Right to Live
3319:(3). University of Pennsylvania Press: 423–443.
3250:. Huntington Beach, California: N.G.E Far Press.
2390:
2366:
603:Organized opposition to U.S. involvement in the
473:Veterans were still extremely cynical about the
3694:The Routledge History of World Peace Since 1750
3616:Peace Continuum: What it is and how to Study it
1985:(1). Milton Park, Abingdon-on-Thames, England:
732:came to power, as well as the outbreaks of the
46:For movements against violence in general, see
4833:April 15, 1967 Anti-Vietnam war demonstrations
3397:, p. 19. Associated University Presses, 1997.
2798:"IAEA urges Iran compromise to avert conflict"
2718:
2716:
2678:"Annals of National Security: The Coming Wars"
2552:"World: Europe Greeks protest at Nato strikes"
1412:used science fiction themes in his 1969 novel
5209:
4689:
4396:Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces
3751:
1453:in general or specific conflicts such as the
929:There was initially little opposition to the
915:against the Canadian military involvement in
8:
4879:1968 Democratic National Convention protests
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2190:Udovicki, Jasminka; Ridgeway, James (2000).
1570:. He went to prison for his pacifism during
1223:In May 2021, protests broke out following a
1170:Anti-war/Putin demonstrations took place in
1015:2008 Republican National Convention protests
5077:Fifth Avenue Vietnam Peace Parade Committee
3659:Peace and conflict studies: An introduction
2185:
2183:
2181:
748:were held mostly because of opposition the
736:, numerous anti-war movements developed in
646:, a Vietnamese peace activist, aligned her
408:commuted his sentence on 25 December 1921.
6992:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
5524:
5216:
5202:
5194:
4719:
4696:
4682:
4674:
3758:
3744:
3736:
2225:
2223:
764:on a declaration of war and disruption of
250:, where it culminated in the candidacy of
4796:- Refused orders to go to Vietnam in 1966
4349:Global Day of Action on Military Spending
3395:C .L. R. James: Memories and Commentaries
3377:"Atomic Weapon and the Prevention of War"
2131:. Canberra, ACT. 23 March 1972. p. 4
1932:
1930:
1498:Philosophical possibility of avoiding war
544:but then turned into hawks after Germany
2330:
2328:
2232:The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity
1966:
1964:
1200:Protest against U.S. involvement in the
699:
229:
4822:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence
1874:
1192:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen
1186:Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen
875:, and demonstrations were also held in
5997:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
4081:Soviet influence on the peace movement
3226:from the original on 23 September 2009
2841:from the original on 30 September 2018
2378:
937:, which was seen as a response to the
925:Opposition to the 2001 Afghanistan War
684:spread to a general resistance to the
35:, originally designed for the British
4962:Greenwich Village townhouse explosion
4268:World March for Peace and Nonviolence
3606:The American peace crusade, 1815-1860
3049:from the original on 28 February 2022
2860:Knowlton, Brian (21 September 2007).
2777:from the original on 13 February 2007
2532:from the original on 18 November 2020
2409:Institute for War and Peace Reporting
2404:"Comment: Milosevic's Propaganda War"
208:) and books were also produced. The
59:Ukrainian anti war signs against the
7:
4946:Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam
4893:Columbia University protests of 1968
4425:Third Party Non-violent Intervention
3464:"British Nobel Prize Winners (1950)"
3375:Russell, Bertrand (1 October 1946).
2928:from the original on 6 December 2022
2808:from the original on 18 January 2016
2654:from the original on 5 December 2016
2582:"Greece: Antiwar protests intensify"
2166:from the original on 2 November 2022
1589:, and was an outspoken proponent of
1523:Leading scientists and intellectuals
1431:And the Band Played Waltzing Matilda
688:military. Organizations such as the
650:with international activists of the
226:Opposition to the American Civil War
105:Anti-war rally of schoolchildren in
3037:Knutson, Jacob (24 February 2022).
2465:Coleman, Katharina Pichler (2007).
2348:from the original on 5 October 2021
2053:Cavaliero, Eric (5 December 1973).
939:11 September 2001 terrorist attacks
300:formed an organization against the
129:vote against further war in America
5102:Movement for a Democratic Military
5029:anti-Vietnam War road show for GIs
4768:1965 March Against the Vietnam War
4650:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir
4547:Anti-war protests in Russia (2014)
3835:Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp
3627:Journal of Global Security Studies
3489:Hager, Thomas (29 November 2007).
3470:from the original on 26 March 2023
3172:"Immanuel Kant, "Perpetual Peace""
3081:from the original on 11 March 2022
2728:"Sleepwalking To Disaster In Iran"
2594:from the original on 6 August 2020
2562:from the original on 17 April 2022
2313:from the original on 25 April 2022
2283:from the original on 19 March 2022
1945:University of North Carolina Press
1924:, February 1941, Volume III, No. 2
1593:. In 1950 Russell was awarded the
1420:bombing of Dresden in World War II
1333:List of books with anti-war themes
1323:, in support of Palestine mostly.
1302:prison sentences of up to 15 years
1086:International Atomic Energy Agency
521:Protest at the White House by the
470:on their return to civilian life.
25:
5122:Students for a Democratic Society
4142:International Day of Non-Violence
3800:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions
3682:Quaker History, Fall 2105, 18–39.
3536:International League of Humanists
3497:from the original on 5 April 2014
3381:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
2902:from the original on 3 March 2023
2872:from the original on 21 July 2016
2769:Hirsch, Jorge (1 November 2005).
2160:The Commons Social Change Library
293:Opposition to the Second Boer War
7056:
6032:International Conference of Rome
6022:International Conference of Rome
5142:Vietnam Veterans Against the War
4740:Draft evasion in the Vietnam War
4552:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
3112:from the original on 2 June 2023
3018:from the original on 7 June 2021
2986:from the original on 22 May 2021
2954:from the original on 6 June 2021
2490:Erlanger, Steven (8 June 2000).
2446:from the original on 7 June 2020
2416:from the original on 7 June 2020
1703:
1689:
1675:
1661:
1647:
1269:with signs are demonstrating in
1252:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1162:Anti-war/Putin demonstration in
1154:2014 anti-war protests in Russia
1130:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
1094:United Nations weapons inspector
1005:The American country music band
760:, while protesters demanded the
204:. Numerous periodicals (such as
37:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
5137:United States Servicemen's Fund
3925:Social Democratic Party (Japan)
3636:36#3 (2003), pp. 297–330.
3313:Journal of the History of Ideas
3174:. Mtholyoke.edu. Archived from
2154:Scates, Bob (10 October 2022).
2063:. Honolulu, Hawaii. p. E14
1887:. American Peace Society, 1845.
1574:. Later, he campaigned against
775:" in solidarity with people in
676:South African resistance to war
6144:Australian Anarchist Centenary
6069:German Revolution of 1918–1919
4936:Weather High School Jailbreaks
4898:Court-martial of Susan Schnall
3845:List of pacifist organisations
3415:"The Bertrand Russell Gallery"
3100:Weir, Fred (5 December 2022).
2469:. Cambridge University Press.
2099:. 23 September 1973. p. 2
1971:Nguyen, An Thuy (March 2019).
1770:List of anti-war organizations
1377:All Quiet on the Western Front
1315:2023 Israel–Hamas war protests
1031:Opposition to war against Iran
857:legitimacy of the intervention
616:and right on the heels of the
488:All Quiet on the Western Front
234:Rioters attack federal troops.
1:
5783:Decentralized planned economy
5183:Vietnam stab-in-the-back myth
3724:1969 anti-war march in Berlin
3291:scarc.library.oregonstate.edu
2336:"Spomenik neznanom dezerteru"
1995:10.1080/14672715.2018.1542522
1562:. Occasionally, he advocated
933:in the United States and the
591:Opposition to the Vietnam War
466:, spoke out against wars and
5378:Proletarian internationalism
5008:Winter Soldier Investigation
4828:Court-martial of Howard Levy
4251:World Peace Bell Association
4152:Dialogue Among Civilizations
3855:New Socialist Party of Japan
3840:Iraq War resisters in Canada
3805:Coalition of Women for Peace
3262:"The Nobel Peace Prize 1962"
3197:Kant, Immanuel (2010–2015).
2391:Udovicki & Ridgeway 2000
2367:Udovicki & Ridgeway 2000
2244:10.1080/00905992.2011.579953
1937:Frazier, Jessica M. (2017).
1422:, which Vonnegut witnessed.
1213:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis
867:. The most massive protests
791:and a witness called by the
430:Regarding the Pain of Others
262:against incumbent President
6079:1919 United States bombings
5168:Counterculture of the 1960s
5067:Concerned Officers Movement
4885:The whole world is watching
4419:The whole world is watching
4187:Peace & Love (festival)
4137:Imagine Piano Peace Project
3453:Retrieved on 22 March 2013.
3346:Russell, Bertrand (1988) .
2892:"Thousands march in Moscow"
855:triggered debates over the
523:American Peace Mobilization
382:cultural movements such as
358:. Head of the British Army
61:Russian invasion of Ukraine
7134:
7032:Situationist International
6104:Spanish Revolution of 1936
5962:Self-managed social center
5112:Pacific Counseling Service
4852:The Ultimate Confrontation
4789:political self-immolations
4542:2011 intervention in Libya
4162:List of places named Peace
4147:International Day of Peace
3865:Peace and conflict studies
3785:Anti-nuclear organizations
3708:Guide to anti-war websites
3599:Princeton University Press
3466:. YouTube. 13 April 2014.
3393:Samoiloff, Louise Cripps.
1620:Russell-Einstein Manifesto
1330:
1312:
1255:
1216:
1189:
1151:
1028:
1000:Opposition to the conflict
952:Opposition to the Iraq War
949:
922:
849:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia
673:
588:
513:Opposition to World War II
510:
386:were explicitly anti-war.
315:
290:
223:
133:Second Rockingham ministry
119:American Revolutionary War
45:
7051:
6159:Really Really Free Market
6154:1999 Seattle WTO protests
5443:Temporary autonomous zone
5368:Permanent autonomous zone
5303:Consensus decision-making
4763:Edmonton aircraft bombing
4658:
4177:Nobel Peace Prize Concert
4172:Mother's Day Proclamation
4122:Dances of Universal Peace
3935:The Women's Peace Crusade
3565:Powers, Roger S. (1997).
2436:"Manje pucaj, više tucaj"
1595:Nobel Prize in Literature
1229:Israel–Palestine conflict
1076:organisations, including
1025:Possible war against Iran
804:Center for Antiwar Action
690:End Conscription Campaign
343:In Britain, in 1914, the
318:Opposition to World War I
131:, paving the way for the
6149:Carnival Against Capital
6074:Bavarian Soviet Republic
6063:Manifesto of the Sixteen
5957:Radical environmentalism
5906:Independent Media Center
5838:Workers' self-management
5283:Autonomous social center
4438:Violence begets violence
4371:Non-aggression principle
4241:The Non-Violence Project
4221:Promoting Enduring Peace
4204:Promoting Enduring Peace
3860:Pacifist Socialist Party
1558:activist; he championed
1114:Mairead Corrigan-Maguire
879:cities, London, Moscow,
682:South African Border War
670:South African Border War
546:invaded the Soviet Union
350:annual camp was held at
348:Officers' Training Corps
280:The Red Badge of Courage
143:Antebellum United States
125:British House of Commons
5778:Cost the limit of price
4730:1960s Berkeley protests
4532:Military action in Iran
4167:Monuments and memorials
4117:Concert Yutel for Peace
3920:React, Include, Recycle
3850:List of peace activists
3815:Conscientious objectors
3620:Oxford University Press
3516:Hermann, Armin (1979).
3011:San Francisco Chronicle
2060:The Honolulu Advertiser
2042:(subscription required)
1921:Abraham Lincoln Brigade
1881:Beckwith, George (ed),
1780:List of peace activists
1554:mostly was a prominent
1140:of 118 states, and the
977:White House Peace Vigil
812:Humanitarian Law Center
542:Molotov–Ribbentrop pact
494:For Whom the Bell Tolls
462:, including US General
182:William Ellery Channing
127:on 27 February 1783 to
6574:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5383:Propaganda of the deed
5373:Prefigurative politics
5363:Participatory politics
5308:Conscientious objector
4982:Student strike of 1970
4453:Opposition to specific
4408:Swords to ploughshares
4402:Soldiers are murderers
3795:Anti-war organizations
3654:7.1-2 (1981): 109–118.
1978:Critical Asian Studies
1826:Swords to ploughshares
1775:List of anti-war songs
1745:Conscientious objector
1740:Civilian-based defense
1564:preventive nuclear war
1408:. The American author
1278:
1275:Russia invaded Ukraine
1209:
1167:
979:
965:
920:
797:Milošević's propaganda
785:Yugoslav People's Army
773:The Black Ribbon March
720:Following the rise of
717:
656:Women Strike for Peace
600:
525:
412:Between the World Wars
340:
306:Stop the War Committee
235:
202:American Peace Society
110:
63:
40:
7022:Libertarian socialism
6139:Kate Sharpley Library
6114:Red inverted triangle
6057:High Treason Incident
6047:Congress of Amsterdam
5453:Voluntary association
5263:Anti-authoritarianism
5253:Anarchist criminology
5248:Anarchist Black Cross
5019:Clay v. United States
5013:1971 May Day protests
4992:Sterling Hall bombing
4838:March on the Pentagon
4455:wars or their aspects
4376:Nonviolent resistance
4226:Show of Peace Concert
3991:Anti-nuclear movement
3728:Scates, Bob (2022). "
3610:online free to borrow
2898:. 21 September 2014.
2200:Duke University Press
1909:Volunteer for Liberty
1800:Nonviolent resistance
1697:Libertarianism portal
1437:", and films such as
1321:2023 Israel–Hamas war
1309:2023 Israel–Hamas war
1265:
1217:Further information:
1208:, New York City, 2017
1204:-led intervention in
1199:
1161:
1029:Further information:
1021:, in September 2008.
1019:Saint Paul, Minnesota
984:2003 invasion of Iraq
971:
959:
950:Further information:
923:Further information:
910:
766:military conscription
703:
636:and disabled veteran
618:Civil Rights Movement
598:
589:Further information:
520:
511:Further information:
391:Espionage Act of 1917
325:
316:Further information:
291:Further information:
233:
224:Further information:
206:The Advocate of Peace
194:Thomas Cogswell Upham
104:
58:
30:
7063:Anarchism portal
6469:Fictional characters
5952:Radical cheerleading
5087:GI's Against Fascism
4972:Kent State shootings
4537:Sri Lankan Civil War
4431:Turn the other cheek
4246:University for Peace
4157:List of peace prizes
3685:Patterson, David S.
3629:4.2 (2019): 259–266.
3542:on 24 September 2015
3421:on 28 September 2011
3208:on 15 February 2017.
2924:. CNN. 18 May 2021.
2123:"Sick Woman Charged"
1987:Taylor & Francis
1918:, newsletter of the
1622:issued July 9, 1955.
1398:Aviazione Legionaria
1372:Erich Maria Remarque
1370:. The German writer
1138:Non-Aligned Movement
931:2001 Afghanistan War
903:2001 Afghanistan War
561:post-war realignment
395:Sedition Act of 1918
368:Horace Smith-Dorrien
298:William Thomas Stead
268:New York Draft Riots
7118:Non-interventionism
7108:Political movements
7012:Left-libertarianism
6089:Kronstadt rebellion
6027:Trial of the Thirty
5992:Revolutions of 1848
5934:No gods, no masters
5743:Synthesis anarchism
5733:Anarcho-syndicalism
5721:Types of federation
5147:Weather Underground
5117:Stop Our Ship (SOS)
4785:Roger Allen LaPorte
4735:Central Park be-ins
4579:Nuclear disarmament
4562:in Russian Far East
4319:Department of Peace
4304:Counter-recruitment
4299:Conflict resolution
4289:Central Park be-ins
4277:Slogans and tactics
4256:Japanese Peace Bell
4046:Non-interventionism
4041:Modern-war pacifism
3979:Christian anarchism
3593:Chickering, Roger.
2676:(24 January 2005).
1943:. Chapel Hill, NC:
1750:Counter-recruitment
1591:nuclear disarmament
1415:Slaughterhouse-Five
1402:bombing of Guernica
1166:, 21 September 2014
789:University of Reims
628:, including future
572:Slaughterhouse-Five
252:George B. McClellan
169:Henry David Thoreau
165:Ralph Waldo Emerson
161:non-interventionist
6964:Anti-globalization
6634:Dominican Republic
6459:Anarcho-punk bands
6119:Labadie Collection
6109:Barcelona May Days
6012:Cantonal rebellion
5946:Property is theft!
5912:The Internationale
5866:Anarchist bookfair
5665:Without adjectives
5520:Schools of thought
5062:Chicano Moratorium
4967:Free The Army tour
4824:" (April 4 speech)
4745:Draft-card burning
4473:American Civil War
4365:Make love, not war
4339:Economic sanctions
4294:Civil disobedience
4127:Festival for Peace
4100:Media and cultural
4086:Testimony of peace
4006:Christian pacifism
3696:(Routledge, 2018).
3678:2017-10-19 at the
3671:Patler, Nicholas.
3668:(Routledge, 2019).
3661:(Routledge, 2017).
3652:Peace & Change
3643:2019-08-07 at the
3491:"Russell/Einstein"
3445:2018-07-02 at the
3140:. 16 October 2023.
2866:The New York Times
2706:, Hersh, Seymour.
2702:2006-11-02 at the
2624:on 6 February 2023
2497:The New York Times
2128:The Canberra Times
2095:. Hackensack, NJ.
1914:2006-12-06 at the
1785:Make love, not war
1627:Mainau Declaration
1599:freedom of thought
1578:, then criticised
1512:Zum ewigen Frieden
1427:Eve of Destruction
1350:Battle of Blenheim
1296:Russian President
1279:
1210:
1168:
1108:winners including
1080:in the US and the
980:
966:
960:Anti-war rally in
921:
835:ElektriÄŤni Orgazam
754:Siege of Dubrovnik
730:Slobodan Milošević
726:political tensions
718:
707:performing at the
680:Opposition to the
630:Secretary of State
601:
559:followed with the
526:
500:Johnny Got His Gun
481:, indicating that
362:was to review the
341:
272:Enrollment Act of
248:American Civil War
236:
220:American Civil War
177:Civil Disobedience
159:and more moderate
111:
86:can also refer to
64:
41:
18:Anti-war movements
7103:Anti-war movement
7085:
7084:
7042:Spontaneous order
6973:Anti-war movement
6479:Jewish anarchists
5987:French Revolution
5940:Popular education
5716:
5715:
5433:Spontaneous order
5293:Classless society
5191:
5190:
5173:Anti-war movement
5092:G.I. coffeehouses
5043:
5042:
4671:
4670:
4574:Military taxation
4444:War tax resisters
4011:Deterrence theory
3790:Anti-war movement
3689:(Routledge. 2008)
3578:978-1-136-76482-0
3222:. Uni-kassel.de.
3199:"Perpetual Peace"
3077:. 11 March 2022.
2837:. 6 August 2007.
2748:(27 March 2006).
2746:Joseph Cirincione
2734:on 17 March 2007.
2674:Hersh, Seymour M.
2648:pollingreport.com
2476:978-0-521-87019-1
1954:978-1-4696-3178-3
1884:The Book of Peace
1862:Women Against War
1805:Nuclear-free zone
1536:Nobel Peace Prize
1406:Spanish Civil War
1386:'s 1937 painting
1364:Siegfried Sassoon
1271:Helsinki, Finland
1267:Street protesters
1090:Mohamed ElBaradei
1061:Joseph Cirincione
911:Demonstration in
861:Serbian Americans
758:Siege of Sarajevo
750:Battle of Vukovar
742:anti-war protests
644:Mrs. Ngo Ba Thanh
632:and U.S. Senator
479:Spanish Civil War
406:Warren G. Harding
400:On 16 June 1918,
331:Boardman Robinson
68:anti-war movement
16:(Redirected from
7125:
7061:
7060:
7059:
6954:Anti-consumerism
6949:Anti-corporatism
6099:Amakasu Incident
6042:Strandza Commune
6017:Haymarket affair
5918:Jewish anarchism
5860:A las Barricadas
5828:Social ownership
5813:Market socialism
5788:Free association
5748:Union of egoists
5525:
5458:Workers' council
5448:Union of egoists
5408:Security culture
5318:Decentralization
5313:Critique of work
5218:
5211:
5204:
5195:
5178:Protests of 1968
5072:Donald W. Duncan
4777:Donald W. Duncan
4720:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4675:
4498:list of protests
4359:Lesson of Munich
4314:Demilitarisation
4192:Peace journalism
3986:Anti-imperialism
3969:Anarcho-pacifism
3905:Peace psychology
3885:Peace conference
3880:Peace commission
3825:Culture of Peace
3760:
3753:
3746:
3737:
3582:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3538:. Archived from
3528:
3522:
3521:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3460:
3454:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3411:
3405:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3372:
3366:
3365:
3348:Political Ideals
3343:
3337:
3336:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3203:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2827:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2730:. Archived from
2726:(1 April 2005).
2720:
2711:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2620:. Archived from
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2487:
2481:
2480:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2307:globalvoices.org
2299:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2269:
2256:
2255:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2197:
2187:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2097:Associated Press
2083:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2036:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1934:
1925:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1879:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1669:Anarchism portal
1666:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1616:Bertrand Russell
1568:world government
1560:anti-imperialism
1552:Bertrand Russell
1534:was awarded the
1418:, depicting the
1327:Arts and culture
962:Washington, D.C.
831:Ekatarina Velika
709:anti-war concert
626:Vietnam veterans
614:student activism
468:war profiteering
451:resolved in its
426:War Against War!
422:Krieg dem Krieg!
21:
7133:
7132:
7128:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7098:Peace movements
7088:
7087:
7086:
7081:
7057:
7055:
7047:
7046:
7045:
7002:Labour movement
6934:
6933:
6932:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6169:
6168:
6167:
6164:Occupy movement
6037:Ferrer movement
5972:
5971:
5970:
5886:Escuela Moderna
5844:
5843:
5842:
5752:
5712:
5669:
5633:Insurrectionary
5592:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5388:Refusal of work
5273:Anti-militarism
5268:Anti-capitalism
5227:
5222:
5192:
5187:
5156:
5082:Fort Hood Three
5049:
5039:
5034:Pentagon Papers
4996:
4950:
4907:
4903:Presidio mutiny
4867:
4863:self-immolation
4816:Angry Arts week
4804:
4794:Fort Hood Three
4781:Norman Morrison
4751:
4714:
4707:
4702:
4672:
4667:
4654:
4583:
4527:Afghanistan War
4478:Second Boer War
4454:
4448:
4272:
4095:
3949:
3895:Peace education
3778:Peace advocates
3773:
3764:
3704:
3699:
3680:Wayback Machine
3657:Jeong, Ho-Won.
3645:Wayback Machine
3634:History Teacher
3589:
3587:Further reading
3579:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3500:
3498:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3447:Wayback Machine
3438:
3434:
3424:
3422:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3392:
3388:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3362:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3325:10.2307/2709246
3310:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3178:on 6 April 2019
3170:
3169:
3165:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3014:. 4 June 2021.
3004:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2982:. 22 May 2021.
2972:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2931:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2829:
2828:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2773:. antiwar.com.
2768:
2767:
2763:
2750:"Fool Me Twice"
2744:
2743:
2739:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2710:, April 8, 2006
2704:Wayback Machine
2695:
2691:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2595:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2377:
2373:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2277:republika.co.rs
2271:
2270:
2259:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2189:
2188:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2134:
2132:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2102:
2100:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2066:
2064:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2034:
2032:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1916:Wayback Machine
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1852:War Is a Racket
1842:War Against War
1820:Raging Grannies
1725:Anti-militarism
1711:Politics portal
1709:
1702:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1643:
1612:Albert Einstein
1608:
1583:totalitarianism
1546:Albert Einstein
1525:
1508:Perpetual Peace
1500:
1491:
1482:Living with War
1468:Fahrenheit 9/11
1449:, opposing the
1435:One Tin Soldier
1335:
1329:
1317:
1311:
1260:
1254:
1246:Port of Oakland
1221:
1215:
1194:
1188:
1180:Eastern Ukraine
1156:
1150:
1065:Jorge E. Hirsch
1033:
1027:
964:, 15 March 2003
954:
948:
927:
905:
816:Belgrade Circle
698:
678:
672:
593:
587:
515:
509:
418:Ernst Friedrich
414:
356:Salisbury Plain
320:
314:
302:Second Boer War
295:
289:
287:Second Boer War
264:Abraham Lincoln
228:
222:
145:
121:
116:
92:peace movements
76:social movement
51:
44:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7131:
7129:
7121:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7090:
7089:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7073:
7066:
7052:
7049:
7048:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7017:Libertarianism
7014:
7009:
7007:Left communism
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6940:Related topics
6936:
6935:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6909:United Kingdom
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6624:Czech Republic
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6505:
6504:
6502:
6496:
6495:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6446:
6445:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6279:González Prada
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6094:Makhnovshchina
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6007:Hague Congress
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5974:
5973:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5942:
5937:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5808:Labour voucher
5805:
5803:Give-away shop
5800:
5795:
5793:General strike
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5728:Affinity group
5724:
5722:
5718:
5717:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5698:Post-anarchist
5695:
5690:
5685:
5679:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5621:Social ecology
5618:
5608:
5602:
5600:
5598:Post-classical
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5577:
5567:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5533:
5531:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5418:Social ecology
5415:
5413:Self-ownership
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5343:Horizontalidad
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5298:Class struggle
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5278:Affinity group
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5198:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5127:Terry Whitmore
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5053:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5022:
5015:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4977:Fort Lewis Six
4974:
4969:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4848:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4818:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4770:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4717:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4678:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4640:United Kingdom
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
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4098:
4092:
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4079:
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4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4016:Direct action
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3974:Anarcho-punks
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3940:War resisters
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
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3808:
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3705:
3701:
3695:
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3663:
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3649:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3574:
3571:. Routledge.
3570:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3524:
3519:
3512:
3509:
3496:
3492:
3485:
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3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3436:
3433:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3403:0-8453-4865-5
3400:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3383:. p. 20.
3382:
3378:
3371:
3368:
3363:
3361:0-415-10907-8
3357:
3353:
3349:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3304:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3249:
3241:
3238:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3190:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3111:
3107:
3106:CSMonitor.com
3103:
3096:
3093:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3030:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2927:
2923:
2917:
2914:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2853:
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2733:
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2725:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2685:
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2669:
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2653:
2649:
2645:
2639:
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2623:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2499:
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2493:
2486:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2458:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2393:, p. 260
2392:
2387:
2384:
2381:, p. 467
2380:
2375:
2372:
2369:, p. 258
2368:
2363:
2360:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2298:
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2274:
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2262:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2213:9781136764820
2209:
2205:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1893:
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1886:
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1878:
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1798:
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1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1760:Draft evasion
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1730:Anti-war film
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1687:
1684:
1673:
1670:
1659:
1656:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1634:Linus Pauling
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:Sigmund Freud
1540:
1537:
1533:
1532:Linus Pauling
1530:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1517:
1516:Immanuel Kant
1513:
1509:
1506:: In (1795) "
1505:
1504:Immanuel Kant
1502:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1463:Michael Moore
1460:
1457:. The war in
1456:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1410:Kurt Vonnegut
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:Condor Legion
1391:
1390:
1385:
1384:Pablo Picasso
1381:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1368:Rupert Brooke
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1344:'s 1796 poem
1343:
1339:
1334:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1292:
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1268:
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1259:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1202:Saudi Arabian
1198:
1193:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1126:Jody Williams
1123:
1122:Harold Pinter
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:Seymour Hersh
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:Merle Haggard
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
988:mass protests
985:
978:
974:
970:
963:
958:
953:
945:
943:
940:
936:
932:
926:
918:
914:
909:
902:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
845:in Belgrade.
844:
840:
839:Partibrejkers
836:
832:
828:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
734:Yugoslav Wars
731:
727:
723:
716:
715:
710:
706:
702:
696:Yugoslav Wars
695:
693:
691:
687:
683:
677:
669:
667:
665:
664:Richard Nixon
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
606:
597:
592:
584:
582:
580:
579:
574:
573:
568:
567:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
524:
519:
514:
506:
504:
502:
501:
496:
495:
490:
489:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
456:
454:
453:Oxford Pledge
450:
447:In 1933, the
445:
442:
436:
434:
431:
427:
423:
419:
411:
409:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
376:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:Tidworth Camp
349:
346:
338:
337:
332:
328:
324:
319:
311:
309:
307:
303:
299:
294:
286:
284:
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275:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
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245:
241:
232:
227:
219:
217:
213:
211:
210:Book of Peace
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
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142:
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134:
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118:
113:
108:
103:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
62:
57:
53:
49:
38:
34:
29:
19:
7075:
7068:
7054:
6969:Anti-statism
6959:Anti-fascism
6864:South Africa
6364:Pi i Margall
6061:
5910:
5871:Anarcho-punk
5858:
5833:Wage slavery
5798:Gift economy
5693:Postcolonial
5675:Contemporary
5628:Independence
5575:Collectivist
5494:Love and sex
5323:Deep ecology
5258:Anationalism
5172:
5132:The Newsreel
5032:
5024:
5017:
4941:Days of Rage
4918:
4860:Nhat Chi Mai
4850:
4844:Flower Power
4843:
4488:World War II
4344:Flower power
4196:
4036:Isolationism
3910:Peace treaty
3789:
3766:
3713:The Guardian
3711:
3693:
3686:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3633:
3626:
3615:
3605:
3594:
3567:
3544:. Retrieved
3540:the original
3535:
3526:
3517:
3511:
3499:. Retrieved
3484:
3472:. Retrieved
3458:
3450:
3435:
3423:. Retrieved
3419:the original
3409:
3394:
3389:
3380:
3370:
3347:
3341:
3316:
3312:
3306:
3294:. Retrieved
3290:
3281:
3269:. Retrieved
3265:
3256:
3247:
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3214:
3206:the original
3192:
3180:. Retrieved
3176:the original
3166:
3155:
3146:
3135:
3126:
3114:. Retrieved
3105:
3095:
3083:. Retrieved
3072:
3063:
3051:. Retrieved
3042:
3032:
3020:. Retrieved
3009:
3000:
2988:. Retrieved
2979:The Guardian
2977:
2968:
2956:. Retrieved
2950:. BBC News.
2942:
2930:. Retrieved
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2895:
2886:
2874:. Retrieved
2865:
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2810:. Retrieved
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2764:
2753:
2740:
2732:the original
2724:Scott Ritter
2707:
2692:
2681:
2668:
2656:. Retrieved
2647:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2622:the original
2617:
2608:
2596:. Retrieved
2585:
2576:
2564:. Retrieved
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2501:. Retrieved
2495:
2485:
2466:
2460:
2448:. Retrieved
2439:
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2407:
2398:
2386:
2374:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2339:
2315:. Retrieved
2306:
2297:
2285:. Retrieved
2276:
2235:
2231:
2193:
2168:. Retrieved
2159:
2149:
2139:– via
2133:. Retrieved
2126:
2117:
2107:– via
2101:. Retrieved
2090:
2081:
2071:– via
2065:. Retrieved
2058:
2048:
2033:. Retrieved
2024:
1982:
1976:
1939:
1919:
1904:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1877:
1857:War resister
1824:
1655:Peace portal
1576:Adolf Hitler
1526:
1511:
1492:
1480:
1466:
1444:
1438:
1424:
1413:
1387:
1382:
1375:
1360:Wilfred Owen
1354:
1336:
1318:
1295:
1280:
1222:
1178:", i.e., in
1169:
1110:Shirin Ebadi
1102:Scott Ritter
1057:Scott Ritter
1034:
1007:Dixie Chicks
1004:
981:
928:
847:
843:mobilization
803:
801:
770:
719:
712:
679:
654:(WILPF) and
642:
622:baby boomers
602:
578:The Tin Drum
576:
570:
564:
550:
538:isolationism
530:World War II
527:
507:World War II
498:
492:
486:
472:
457:
449:Oxford Union
446:
437:
425:
421:
415:
399:
388:
377:
342:
334:
327:The Deserter
326:
296:
278:
274:Conscription
271:
256:US president
237:
214:
209:
205:
186:William Ladd
175:
172:
146:
122:
83:
71:
67:
65:
52:
33:peace symbol
6879:Switzerland
6839:Puerto Rico
6824:Philippines
6789:New Zealand
6784:Netherlands
6654:El Salvador
6489:Periodicals
6052:Tragic Week
5923:Lifestylism
5818:Mutual bank
5773:Cooperative
5738:Platformism
5688:Free-market
5616:Primitivist
5499:Nationalism
5428:Somatherapy
5338:Freethought
4800:Human Be-In
4756:Before 1967
4635:Switzerland
4620:Netherlands
4493:Vietnam War
4483:World War I
4354:Human Be-In
4091:World peace
4056:Nonviolence
4021:Finvenkismo
4001:Appeasement
3915:Peaceworker
3501:13 December
2658:21 February
2628:26 February
2379:Powers 1997
2202:. pp.
1795:Nonviolence
1636:and others.
1587:Vietnam War
1572:World War I
1455:Vietnam War
1404:during the
1356:World War I
1300:introduced
1248:on 4 June.
1142:Arab League
1106:Nobel Prize
1092:, a former
1041:journalists
917:Afghanistan
913:Québec City
851:during the
820:Rimtutituki
722:nationalism
714:Rimtutituki
711:as part of
660:Bella Abzug
605:Vietnam War
585:Vietnam War
534:appeasement
475:motivations
380:avant-garde
312:World War I
149:War of 1812
82:. The term
7092:Categories
6997:Dual Power
6982:Autonomism
6977:Autarchism
6639:East Timor
6609:Costa Rica
6554:Bangladesh
6549:Azerbaijan
6259:Feyerabend
5896:Freeganism
5546:Illegalist
5484:Capitalism
5423:Sociocracy
5393:Revolution
5358:Mutual aid
5288:Black bloc
5048:People and
4773:Alice Herz
4715:and events
4600:Costa Rica
4386:Peace walk
4198:Peace News
4076:Satyagraha
4061:Pacificism
4051:Nonkilling
3965:Anarchism
3954:Ideologies
3870:Peace camp
3137:Al Jazeera
2876:1 November
2845:3 November
2781:4 November
2170:5 November
2135:24 October
2103:22 October
2092:The Record
2067:22 October
2035:21 October
2011:7965329217
1989:: 75–102.
1869:References
1790:Nonkilling
1477:Neil Young
1446:Die BrĂĽcke
1331:See also:
1074:grassroots
996:grassroots
853:Kosovo War
829:featuring
827:supergroup
762:referendum
634:John Kerry
441:status quo
420:published
336:The Masses
240:literature
96:grassroots
7037:Socialism
6987:Communism
6924:Venezuela
6859:Singapore
6794:Nicaragua
6719:Indonesia
6699:Hong Kong
6694:Guatemala
6539:Australia
6529:Argentina
6500:By region
6484:Musicians
6389:Santillán
6339:Malatesta
6309:Kropotkin
6289:Guillaume
5967:Symbolism
5881:DIY ethic
5758:Economics
5703:Post-left
5648:Christian
5643:Religious
5580:Communist
5565:Mutualist
5529:Classical
5489:Education
5438:Squatting
5398:Rewilding
5333:Free love
5225:Anarchism
4588:Countries
4569:Landmines
4557:in Russia
4515:Criticism
4324:Desertion
3810:Code Pink
3425:1 October
3352:Routledge
2252:153467930
2030:134057139
2019:149982568
2003:1467-2715
1580:Stalinist
1475:musician
1293:Ukraine.
1237:disinvest
1233:Hyde Park
1134:Code Pink
1049:academics
1045:activists
889:Stuttgart
869:were held
783:from the
686:apartheid
638:Ron Kovic
553:pacifists
458:Many war
416:In 1924,
372:Bermudian
198:Asa Mahan
107:Pilathara
7113:Pacifism
7070:Category
6834:Portugal
6814:Paraguay
6774:Mongolia
6759:Malaysia
6604:Colombia
6584:Bulgaria
6374:Proudhon
6334:Maksimov
6314:Landauer
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6214:Bookchin
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3495:Archived
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2926:Archived
2906:30 March
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2870:Archived
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2442:. 2012.
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2344:. 2008.
2311:Archived
2309:. 2016.
2281:Archived
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2164:Archived
1912:Archived
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1837:Teach-in
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1017:held in
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781:deserted
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6919:Uruguay
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6894:Tunisia
6844:Romania
6799:Nigeria
6779:Morocco
6729:Ireland
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6614:Croatia
6569:Bolivia
6564:Belgium
6559:Belarus
6544:Austria
6534:Armenia
6524:Andorra
6519:Algeria
6514:Albania
6434:Yarchuk
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6399:Stirner
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5850:Culture
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4723:General
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3608:(1929)
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3296:6 March
3271:6 March
3230:24 July
3182:24 July
3074:Fortune
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2812:21 June
2802:Reuters
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6804:Norway
6769:Monaco
6764:Mexico
6754:Latvia
6734:Israel
6689:Greece
6669:France
6589:Canada
6579:Brazil
6509:Africa
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