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slightly flattened, and typically 25 to 40 mm (1.0 to 1.6 in) long and 1 to 1.5 mm (0.04 to 0.06 in) in diameter. They are spaced about 5 mm (0.2 in) apart and project at an angle of about 65° from the branch. The apertures from which the polyps protrude are small and slit-like and are arranged in staggered double rows on either side of the branchlets. The colour of this sea fan is usually violet or purple but may be yellow or whitish.
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is a colonial soft coral growing in the form of a bipinnate fan usually in a single plane. It can grow to a height of about 57 cm (22 in) with a slightly smaller width. It consists of a main stem with several branches, with regularly-spaced pairs of branchlets. The branchlets are stiff,
270:
is found in shallow water reefs in the
Bahamas, South Florida and the Caribbean Sea. It usually grows in the depth range 9 to 20 m (30 to 66 ft) but can grow as deep as 27 m (89 ft).
303:. Some of these were observed to be attracted to the polyps and actively swam into their open mouths; successful infection was achieved with some strains of dinoflagellate and not with others.
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299:. Researchers reared these larvae in algae-free environments and then attempted to infect the resulting polyps with various strains of
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Kinzie, Robert A. III (1974). "Experimental infection of aposymbiotic gorgonian polyps with zooxanthellae".
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Wright, Amy E.; Burres, Neal S.; Schulte, Gayle K. (1989). "Cytotoxic cembranoids from the gorgonian
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Rodriguez, A. D.; Shi, J.-G. (1998). "The First
Cembrane-Pseudopterane Cycloisomerization".
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including the cytotoxic cembranoids denoted bipinnatin A to D, and the
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235:. Williams and Chen (2012), transferred all the Atlantic species of
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M. De
Kluijver; G. Gijswijt; R. de Leon; I. da Cunda.
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291:in their tissues, but these are not present in the
445:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
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425:. Marine Species Identification Portal
423:Interactive Guide to Caribbean Diving
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295:larvae and the polyp into which it
231:in 1864 by the American zoologist
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360:World Register of Marine Species
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395:. Nova Southeastern University
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488:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)99421-8
503:Journal of Organic Chemistry
457:10.1016/0022-0981(74)90054-9
229:Pseudopterogorgia bipinnata
472:Pseudopterogorgia bipinnata
417:Pseudopterogorgia bipinnata
287:unicellular algae known as
176:Pseudopterogorgia bipinnata
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346:van Ofwegen, Leen (2014).
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41:Scientific classification
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695:Corals described in 1864
393:South Florida octocorals
315:have been isolated from
263:Distribution and habitat
547:Antillogorgia bipinnata
387:Antillogorgia bipinnata
350:Antillogorgia bipinnata
317:Antillogorgia bipinnata
281:Antillogorgia bipinnata
268:Antillogorgia bipinnata
256:Antillogorgia bipinnata
190:Antillogorgia bipinnata
150:Antillogorgia bipinnata
25:Antillogorgia bipinnata
415:"Bipinnate sea plume (
313:secondary metabolites
307:Secondary metabolites
233:Addison Emery Verrill
219:. It is found in the
279:Mature specimens of
476:Tetrahedron Letters
195:bipinnate sea plume
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649:Open Tree of Life
539:Taxon identifiers
515:10.1021/jo971884g
482:(27): 3491–3494.
238:Pseudopterogorgia
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132:A. bipinnata
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389:(Verrill, 1864)"
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352:(Verrill, 1864)"
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16:Species of coral
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509:(2): 420–421.
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289:zooxanthellae
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141:Binomial name
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119:Antillogorgia
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324:bipinnatin J
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88:Octocorallia
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690:Gorgoniidae
597:iNaturalist
251:Description
217:Gorgoniidae
108:Gorgoniidae
684:Categories
429:2014-12-25
399:2014-12-25
365:2014-12-25
330:References
206:soft coral
98:Alcyonacea
321:diterpene
285:symbiotic
223:. It was
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
615:11767156
562:Q2881123
556:Wikidata
523:11672022
311:Several
203:colonial
167:Synonyms
160:, 1864)
104:Family:
78:Cnidaria
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
654:1079547
628:1499518
589:7467787
293:planula
275:Biology
212:in the
210:sea fan
199:species
197:, is a
158:Verrill
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
667:708860
641:708860
602:527909
521:
214:family
193:, the
662:WoRMS
610:IRMNG
576:5VJKD
356:WoRMS
283:have
636:OBIS
623:NCBI
584:GBIF
519:PMID
208:, a
571:CoL
511:doi
484:doi
474:".
453:doi
241:to
227:as
201:of
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338:^
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156:(
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