57:
584:
242:
until the settlement by the
Europeans. The relationship of these species is supported by details in the formation of the skull and the lower jaw, such as a reduction in the number of teeth.
476:
Silvestro, Daniele; Tejedor, Marcelo F.; Serrano
Serrano, Martha L.; Loiseau, Oriane; Rossier, Victor; Rolland, Jonathan; Zizka, Alexander; Antonelli, Alexandre; Salamin, Nicolas (2017),
703:
713:
628:
718:
749:
648:
688:
524:
764:
759:
708:
608:
633:
411:"Ancient DNA of the extinct Jamaican monkey Xenothrix reveals extreme insular change within a morphologically conservative radiation"
698:
559:
693:
683:
618:
279:
from Cuba, meaning that the
Jamaican monkey has a separate origin from the rest of the Antillean monkeys, making the group
754:
678:
673:
658:
739:
56:
643:
623:
603:
517:
668:
653:
744:
549:
344:
194:
387:
663:
613:
554:
533:
638:
477:
769:
510:
187:
250:
The exact timing and causes of extinction are not well-known and their relationship and placement in the
544:
299:
were originally thought to be in the tribe, but more recent research shows a closer relationship with
422:
180:
409:
Woods, Roseina; Turvey, Samuel T.; Brace, Selina; MacPhee, Ross D. E.; Barnes, Ian (2018-12-11).
391:
51:
458:
440:
333:
255:
235:
269:
A 2018 DNA study of the
Jamaican monkey suggested that it diverged from its closest relative
589:
448:
430:
383:
220:
318:
212:
426:
453:
410:
733:
367:
395:
263:
259:
478:"Evolutionary history of New World monkeys revealed by molecular and fossil data"
17:
284:
148:
138:
579:
271:
239:
118:
444:
435:
280:
251:
227:
68:
502:
462:
372:(Xenotrichini, Callicebinae, Pitheciidae), with a reconsideration of the
301:
231:
88:
43:
485:
326:
275:
around 11 Ma, during the Late
Miocene, which is younger than the 18 Ma
216:
108:
39:
258:
is unsure. Originally they were thought to be closely related to the
128:
98:
78:
296:
506:
234:
primates, although the most recently discovered species, the
368:"New craniodental remains of the quaternary Jamaican monkey
388:
10.1206/0003-0082(2004)434<0001:NCROTQ>2.0.CO;2
567:
313:So far, three species of Xenotrichini are known:
415:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
366:MacPhee, R. D. E.; Horovitz, I. (14 May 2004).
518:
262:, but more recent research as placed them in
8:
525:
511:
503:
31:
452:
434:
266:subfamily, containing the titi monkeys.
358:
7:
25:
223:as recently as the 16th century.
750:Extinct animals of the Caribbean
704:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
582:
238:, was reported to have lived on
55:
1:
765:Mammal extinctions since 1500
760:Fauna of the Greater Antilles
166:MacPhee & Horovitz, 2004
786:
230:islands no longer contain
599:
577:
540:
380:American Museum Novitates
345:Insulacebus toussaintiana
176:
171:
52:Scientific classification
50:
34:
714:Turks and Caicos Islands
534:Mammals of the Caribbean
27:Extinct tribe of monkeys
436:10.1073/pnas.1808603115
348:, also from Hispaniola.
629:British Virgin Islands
338:Antillothrix bernensis
305:, the howler monkeys.
689:Saint Kitts and Nevis
219:, which lived on the
755:Holocene extinctions
550:Sloths and anteaters
740:Prehistoric monkeys
719:U.S. Virgin Islands
709:Trinidad and Tobago
609:Antigua and Barbuda
427:2018PNAS..11512769W
421:(50): 12769–12774.
370:Xenothrix mcgregori
340:), from Hispaniola.
323:Xenothrix mcgregori
289:Paralouatta varonai
649:Dominican Republic
727:
726:
334:Hispaniola monkey
256:New World monkeys
236:Hispaniola monkey
202:
201:
167:
18:Antillean monkeys
16:(Redirected from
777:
745:Extinct primates
592:
590:Caribbean portal
587:
586:
585:
571:Antilles monkeys
569:
527:
520:
513:
504:
497:
496:
495:
494:
482:
473:
467:
466:
456:
438:
406:
400:
399:
363:
221:Greater Antilles
209:Antilles monkeys
165:
160:
60:
59:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
785:
784:
780:
779:
778:
776:
775:
774:
730:
729:
728:
723:
595:
588:
583:
581:
575:
560:Solenodons and
536:
531:
501:
500:
492:
490:
480:
475:
474:
470:
408:
407:
403:
365:
364:
360:
355:
319:Jamaican monkey
311:
248:
191:
184:
164:
158:
54:
46:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
783:
781:
773:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
732:
731:
725:
724:
722:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
634:Cayman Islands
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
600:
597:
596:
594:
593:
578:
576:
574:
573:
565:
557:
552:
547:
541:
538:
537:
532:
530:
529:
522:
515:
507:
499:
498:
468:
401:
382:(3434): 1–51.
357:
356:
354:
351:
350:
349:
341:
330:
310:
307:
247:
244:
200:
199:
174:
173:
169:
168:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
782:
771:
770:Mammal tribes
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
735:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
598:
591:
580:
572:
566:
564:
563:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
539:
535:
528:
523:
521:
516:
514:
509:
508:
505:
488:
487:
479:
472:
469:
464:
460:
455:
450:
446:
442:
437:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
405:
402:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
375:
371:
362:
359:
352:
347:
346:
342:
339:
335:
331:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:
314:
308:
306:
304:
303:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:Cuban monkeys
282:
278:
274:
273:
267:
265:
261:
260:night monkeys
257:
253:
245:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
198:
197:
196:
190:
189:
183:
182:
175:
170:
163:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
41:
33:
30:
19:
699:Saint Martin
570:
561:
491:, retrieved
484:
471:
418:
414:
404:
379:
373:
369:
361:
343:
337:
322:
312:
300:
292:
288:
281:polyphyletic
276:
270:
268:
264:Callicebinae
249:
225:
208:
205:Xenotrichini
204:
203:
193:
188:Antillothrix
186:
179:
177:
162:Xenotrichini
161:
125:Infraorder:
35:Xenotrichini
29:
694:Saint Lucia
684:Puerto Rico
562:Nesophontes
376:hypothesis"
293:P. marianae
277:Paralouatta
215:of extinct
195:Insulacebus
149:Pitheciinae
145:Subfamily:
139:Pitheciidae
129:Simiiformes
734:Categories
679:Montserrat
674:Martinique
659:Guadeloupe
493:2019-02-20
353:References
272:Cheracebus
240:Hispaniola
119:Haplorhini
115:Suborder:
445:0027-8424
252:parvorder
228:Caribbean
181:Xenothrix
75:Kingdom:
69:Eukaryota
644:Dominica
624:Barbados
604:Anguilla
463:30420497
396:86051925
325:), from
302:Alouatta
246:Taxonomy
217:primates
135:Family:
109:Primates
99:Mammalia
89:Chordata
85:Phylum:
79:Animalia
65:Domain:
44:Holocene
669:Jamaica
654:Grenada
619:Bahamas
555:Rodents
486:BioRxiv
454:6294883
423:Bibcode
327:Jamaica
309:Species
254:of the
232:endemic
211:) is a
172:Genera
155:Tribe:
105:Order:
95:Class:
40:Miocene
489:: 1–32
461:
451:
443:
394:
283:. The
226:These
664:Haiti
614:Aruba
481:(PDF)
392:S2CID
374:Aotus
295:) of
213:tribe
207:(the
639:Cuba
545:Bats
459:PMID
441:ISSN
332:The
317:The
297:Cuba
291:and
449:PMC
431:doi
419:115
384:doi
736::
483:,
457:.
447:.
439:.
429:.
417:.
413:.
390:.
378:.
568:†
526:e
519:t
512:v
465:.
433::
425::
398:.
386::
336:(
329:.
321:(
287:(
192:†
185:†
178:†
159:†
42:-
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.