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259:, and Taros. In the area that is known as modern Italy today, there is known to have been at least ten areas that expressed some type of worship for Antinous, with evidence of seven temples in his honor. Furthermore, the area where the Mondragone head was found in the 18th century is near the location of the Roman city of Tusculum. The widespread use of Antinous as a god, and the widespread use of his image, proves to have aided in some type of union or collaboration of the Greco, Roman, and Egyptian Empires.
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forehead. Art historian
Caroline Vout argues that the use of the 'lock-scheme' method, in regards to the Main type, is not a sure way to conclude whether or not a piece should be disqualified from a certain type, but it would be a large contributing factor. The Egyptianizing type, much like the Mondragone type, helps get across the idea that there was no sole model for the cult image of Antinous. The Egyptianizing type is visually obvious in iconography as influenced or made in Egypt; the Antinous at
251:, Antinous was considered to be a local god of sorts, and they had two temples to show for their veneration of him. Athens has been found to have had at least four sculptures, among many other forms to give their devotion to the god Antinous. The birthplace of Antinous, Bithynia, located in Asia Minor, was where one of the largest and the most vigorous cult was based. In Asia Minor, there were around 27 known cities that have evidence of honoring the god Antinous, places such as
129:, who ruled from 117 AD until he died in 138 AD. It is widely accepted that Hadrian had kept Antinous as his lover and that they had a sexual relationship. However, this relationship did not accumulate much documentation, so a great deal of the details are left unknown. As a result of this, there are now many theories surrounding the subject of their relationship as well as the controversial death of Antinous in 130 AD.
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been used where body parts were visible, in places such as the head where the marble would be depicting their flesh. Whereas the wood would have been used to craft the clothed portions of the statue. This technique is said to have been used more often in areas where the cost of fine materials, such as marble, may have been too costly or not readily available.
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for the worship of
Antinous as a god. Acrolithic statues were made using a technique in which artists used a combination of wood and some type of stone to construct their sculptures. In the case of the Antinous Mondragone, marble was the stone of choice. Per the technique, the marble would have only
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This sculpture was produced as one of many pieces of art made within the cult of
Antinous, a cult that is accepted to have formed out of the grief Hadrian harnessed over the death of Antinous. Out of the three distinct types of Antinous cult statues, this piece falls under the Mondragone type, which
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In 1807, it was bought with a large part of the
Borghese collections for Napoleon; the Antinous head being sold for one of the highest prices out of the entire collection. Sometime after this, a brown layer of wax was added to give an opaque finish, along with plaster around the base of the neck to
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In 1618–1619, the gallery of
Palazzo Mondragone began implementing pedestals for the displayed antiquities, including their colossal busts. These busts were displayed in pairs of male and female figures that often brought disagreement with them in terms of who they were depicting; the male figure
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Most art of
Antinous can be categorized into one of the three distinct styles; the Main type, the Egyptianizing type, or the Mondragone type. The Main type includes two variants; variant A and variant B, both of which can be differentiated by looking at the arrangement of the locks of hair on the
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is an example of this particular style. While all three types have iconographic differences, many of the depictions of
Antinous are influenced by, or use iconography from youthful gods, such as Dionysus. Vout argues that without those iconographical borrowings, the cult image of Antinous would
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nature; this would be a sexual relationship between an adult man and a boy in his teenage years. In terms of Roman ideals, there was no issue with a relationship between two men, as long as one of the men was not a fellow Roman citizen. Going by the many depictions of
Antinous, historians have
402:, calling it "the glory and crown of art in this age as well as in others" and "so immaculate that it appears to have come fresh out of the hands of the artist". This was since, though Roman in date, it echoed the 5th century BC Greek style which Winckelmann preferred over Roman art.
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between 1713 and 1729 and was certainly displayed as part of the
Borghese collection at their Villa Mondragone there. However, these dates have been argued against on the basis that the Antinous head was recorded as being seen in the gallery decades before in 1687 by
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The cult of
Antinous was lively and enduring, even more so than Hadrian's imperial cult. It was also more widespread, as shown by the fact that Antinous' image is one of the most renowned in antiquity. His image is also one of the most identified in
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295:, was the only writer who provided some type of iconographic 'pointers' towards the understanding of Antinous art, and he found that there were similarities in some figures of Antinous, such as the Antinous of Mantineia, and Dionysus.
322:, a part of costume dress that would be worn around the head by the Greeks during festivals, and could also be shown worn in cult images. The sculpture's eyes have been lost; however, they are thought to have been made in either
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231:, Egypt was where the chief cult of Antinous can be seen; there were two temples built for his veneration here. There were many places where he had substantial cults that possessed temples and priesthoods, some were at
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The story of Antinous' death in 130 AD is dubious at best, there is no concrete story for his death, and there is no shortage of speculation around the topic. However, the most widely accepted is that he drowned at the
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291:. In reference to Dionysus, the side locks of hair that are seen on either side of this Antinous head can also be found on Dionysus, furthering a connection between the two through hairstyle. The ancient geographer,
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This sculpture can be identified as Antinous from the striated eyebrows, full pouting lips, somber expression, and the head's twist down and to the right (reminiscent of that of the
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94:. This colossal head was made sometime in the period between 130 AD to 138 AD and then is believed to have been rediscovered in the early 18th century, near the ruined Roman city,
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Ehrlich, Tracy L. Landscape and Identity in Early Modern Rome : Villa Culture at Frascati in the Borghese Era. Cambridge, U.K. ;: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
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Grossman, Janet Burnett. Looking at Greek and Roman Sculpture in Stone : a Guide to Terms, Styles, and Techniques. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2003.
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Perry, Walter Copland. Greek and Roman Sculpture: A Popular Introduction to the History of Greek and Roman Sculpture. London: Longmans, Green, 1882.
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by Antinous for the sake of Hadrian, or forced sacrifice of Antinous by Hadrian. Overall, the speculation on this particular topic is expansive.
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make the statue look more complete – these were both removed in recent cleaning. It is now held at the Louvre Museum, though it toured to the
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was replaced by the Mondragone figure after its recovery from the earth. It is said to have been found near Tusculum, specifically at
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Thirty-one holes in three different sizes have been drilled for the attachment of a garland of some type (possibly made of
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concluded him to have been around 18 to 20 years of age around his death, therefore, being born around 110 to 112 AD.
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A side view of the Mondragone head showcases the holes, along with the remaining vines of the missing hair garland.
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Lambert, Royston. Beloved and God : The Story of Hadrian and Antinous. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1984.
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916:, vol. 95. Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies: Cambridge University Press. 2005, pp. 80–96,
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In the posthumous publication of Winckelmann's history translated into Italian with copious notes by
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Vout, Caroline. Power and Eroticism in Imperial Rome. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
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Rome, 1783-84, it was described in vol. II, p 386, noted by Francis Haskell and Nicholas Penny,
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Vout, Caroline. "Antinous: Face of the Antique" (exhibition catalogue, 2006), p. 80-81.
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Looking at Greek and Roman Sculpture in Stone : a Guide to Terms, Styles, and Techniques
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Greek and Roman Sculpture: A Popular Introduction to the History of Greek and Roman Sculpture
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Landscape and Identity in Early Modern Rome: Villa Culture at Frascati in the Borghese Era
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can be identified by the unique hairstyle that works as a reference to the Greek god
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in 2006 for the exhibition "Antinous: The Face of the Antique", and returned to the
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Statue of Antinous as Osiris (131–138 AD) as an example for the Egyptianizing type.
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or vine leaves) in metal. This head decoration is argued to have been some sort of
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Statue of Antinous Mondragone (130–138 AD) as an example of the Mondragone type.
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Kleiner, Diana E. E. Roman Sculpture. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992.
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for the British Museum's exhibition "Hadrian: Empire and Conflict" in 2008.
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Madonna and Child with St John the Baptist and St Catherine of Alexandria
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Statue of Antinous Farnese (130–137 AD) as an example of the Main type.
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Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil
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Ixion, King of the Lapiths, Deceived by Juno, Who He Wished to Seduce
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Francesca da Rimini and Paolo Malatesta Appraised by Dante and Virgil
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Portrait of Doña Isabel de Requesens y EnrĂquez de Cardona-Anglesola
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Taste and the Antique: The Lure of Classical Sculpture 1500-1900
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criticised the head in 1879 for its "vacancy and lifelessness".
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Project for the Transformation of the Grande Galerie du Louvre
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Camillus Handing the Falerian Schoolmaster over to his Pupils
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Venus and the Three Graces Presenting Gifts to a Young Woman
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Close-up frontal view of Antinous Mondragone at the Louvre.
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The Mondragone head formed part of a colossal acrolithic
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Pendant portraits of Marten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit
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A Young Man Being Introduced to the Seven Liberal Arts
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Madonna and Child with Saint Peter and Saint Sebastian
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The Virgin and Child Surrounded by the Holy Innocents
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The Doge on the Bucintoro near the Riva di Sant'Elena
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Vout, Caroline. “Antinous, Archaeology and History.”
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consist of just another pretty boy in Imperial Rome.
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Christopher Columbus Before the Council of Salamanca
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Equestrian Portrait of Joachim Murat, King of Naples
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Land grant to Marduk-apla-iddina I by Meli-Shipak II
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1744:The Attributes of Music, the Arts and the Sciences
370:, a Swedish architect that had visited the villa.
947:Photo repertory of Antinous types, for comparison
3942:Ancient Greek and Roman sculptures in the Louvre
2929:Saints Bernardino of Siena and Louis of Toulouse
1577:Statue of the Tiber river with Romulus and Remus
881:In contrast to Winckelmann's enthusiasm for it,
866:Storia delle arti del disegno presso gli antichi
3860:Street Scene near the El Ghouri Mosque in Cairo
3847:Francis I, Charles V and the Duchess of Étampes
2999:Madonna and Child with St Rose and St Catherine
283:images of Dionysus (his Roman equivalent being
2145:Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims of Jaffa
98:. After its rediscovery, it was housed at the
2052:Coresus Sacrificing Himself to Save Callirhoe
2033:Study (Young Male Nude Seated Beside the Sea)
1738:The Attributes of Civilian and Military Music
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3527:The Archangel Raphael Leaving Tobias' Family
2220:Joan of Arc at the Coronation of Charles VII
2208:Don Pedro of Toledo Kissing Henry IV's Sword
1725:Vulcan Presenting Venus with Arms for Aeneas
2602:Portrait of Alof de Wignacourt and his Page
2238:Portrait of Madame Marcotte de Sainte-Marie
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3024:Portrait of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta
3815:Displaying the Body of Saint Bonaventure
3733:Christ on the Cross Adored by Two Donors
3354:Portrait of the Artist Holding a Thistle
2691:Allegory of Isabella d'Este's Coronation
2189:Normandy Thatched Cottage, Old Trouville
1935:Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople
1886:Portrait of Madame Marie-Louise Trudaine
2923:Saints Bonaventure and Anthony of Padua
2281:The Card Sharp with the Ace of Diamonds
1687:Gabrielle d'Estrées et une de ses sœurs
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3770:Still Life of a Lamb's Head and Flanks
1225:Quintus Marcius trilingual inscription
357:that was assumed to be a depiction of
87:example of the Mondragone type of the
3764:Portrait of the Marquise de la Solana
2299:Saint Sebastian Tended by Saint Irene
1995:A Young Tiger Playing with Its Mother
872:(Yale University Press) 1981, p. 101.
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2987:The Battle Between Love and Chastity
2829:Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
2798:The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne
2748:Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata
2565:Three Scenes from the Life of Esther
2157:Napoléon on the Battlefield of Eylau
1850:The Intervention of the Sabine Women
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2355:Landscape with Orpheus and Eurydice
1330:Cosmetic Spoon: Young Girl Swimming
582:"Antinous, Archaeology and History"
3758:Portrait of Ferdinand Guillemardet
3739:Portrait of Antonio de Covarrubias
3074:Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione
2968:Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine
2823:The Healing of Justinian the Canon
2672:Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine
215:, along with emperors Hadrian and
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3514:The Vegetable Market in Amsterdam
3379:Madonna and Child with Two Donors
1965:The Murder of the Bishop of Liège
920:. Last accessed 1 November 2021.
800:Antinous: the face of the Antique
330:, or some type of colored stone.
3947:Antiquities acquired by Napoleon
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3443:Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam
3222:(also attributed to Giorgione);
2306:Philippe de Champaigne
2293:Magdalene with the Smoking Flame
1165:Land grant to Munnabittu kudurru
824:Grossman, Janet Burnett (2003).
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394:The 18th-century art historian,
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3582:Helena Fourment with a Carriage
3462:Card Players in a Rich Interior
3131:The Incredulity of Saint Thomas
3092:Saint Michael Vanquishing Satan
3018:Piero della Francesca
2368:Pietà of Villeneuve-lès-Avignon
2089:The Woman with a Gambling Mania
499:Antinous, the lover of Emperor
3488:The Money Changer and His Wife
2508:Antonello da Messina
2275:The Adoration of the Shepherds
2139:Bonaparte at the Pont d'Arcole
1527:Hercules and the lion of Nemea
731:Perry, Walter Copland (1882).
173:Antinous was a young boy from
106:, and in 1807, it was sold to
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3588:Helena Fourment with Children
3341:Triptych of the Sedano family
2381:Principal Monuments of France
2226:Mademoiselle Caroline Rivière
1407:Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus
1325:Bronze Sphinx of Thutmose III
3932:2nd-century Roman sculptures
3501:Diptych of an elderly couple
3449:Portrait of Nicolaus Kratzer
3068:Madonna with the Blue Diadem
2678:Venus and Cupid with a Satyr
1868:The Loves of Paris and Helen
1612:Winged Victory of Samothrace
1582:The Exaltation of the Flower
1135:Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II
914:The Journal of Roman Studies
755:Kleiner, Diana E.E. (1992).
587:The Journal of Roman Studies
368:Nicodemus Tessin the Younger
3631:Dune Landscape near Haarlem
3557:Saint Matthew and the Angel
3392:Madonna of Chancellor Rolin
3098:Self-Portrait with a Friend
2710:An Old Man and his Grandson
2445:The Embarkation for Cythera
2349:The Inspiration of the Poet
2244:Portrait of Monsieur Bertin
2008:Bonaparte Crossing the Alps
1977:Portrait of Frédéric Chopin
1971:Orphan Girl at the Cemetery
1892:Portrait of Madame RĂ©camier
1532:Judgement of Paris (mosaic)
1497:Dinos of the Gorgon Painter
465:Statue of Antinous (Delphi)
57:95 cm (37 in)
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3418:Catharina Both-van der Eem
3144:Portrait of a Clad Warrior
3050:Angel Holding a Phylactery
2729:Adoration of the Shepherds
2046:Adoration of the Shepherds
1941:Liberty Leading the People
1844:The Coronation of Napoleon
1838:Andromache Mourning Hector
1700:Artists in Isabey's Studio
1562:Sarcophagus of the Spouses
1547:Marcellus as Hermes Logios
1270:Victory Stele of Naram-Sin
1205:Nazimaruttaš kudurru stone
780:Cambridge University Press
654:Cambridge University Press
600:10.3815/000000005784016342
542:Cambridge University Press
536:Ehrlich, Tracy L. (2002).
165:(right), both part of the
110:; it is now housed in the
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3707:Perseus Freeing Andromeda
3551:Philosopher in Meditation
3225:Saint Jerome in Penitence
3163:Birth of John the Baptist
2910:The Carrying of the Cross
2854:Saint Jerome in Penitence
2842:Christ Carrying the Cross
2615:The Sermon of St. Stephen
1929:The Death of Sardanapalus
1898:Portrait of Pope Pius VII
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1345:Khonsuemheb and the Ghost
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705:Lambert, Royston (1984).
667:Lambert, Roytson (1984).
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26:
3682:van der Weyden
3257:The Battle of San Romano
3195:The Entombment of Christ
3189:The Crowning with Thorns
3062:Holy Family of Francis I
3011:Young Saint with a Sword
2501:Coronation of the Virgin
2183:The Flood of Saint-Cloud
1150:Investiture of Zimri-Lim
390:Scholarly interpretation
16:Ancient marble sculpture
3783:The Birth of the Virgin
3539:Landscape with a Castle
2552:Portrait of a Young Man
2202:The Apotheosis of Homer
2071:The 1821 Derby at Epsom
1947:Lion Devouring a Rabbit
1856:Leonidas at Thermopylae
1750:Boy with a Spinning-Top
1572:Sleeping Hermaphroditus
1145:Hurrian foundation pegs
1120:Bushel with ibex motifs
798:Vout, Caroline (2006).
774:Vout, Caroline (2007).
711:Weidenfeld and Nicolson
673:Weidenfeld and Nicolson
648:Vout, Caroline (2007).
635:Weidenfeld and Nicolson
580:Vout, Caroline (2005).
509:Weidenfeld and Nicolson
3952:Sculptures of Antinous
3606:Marie de' Medici cycle
3037:Portrait of a Princess
2897:Triumph of the Virtues
2879:Madonna della Vittoria
2792:Saint John the Baptist
2735:Marriage of the Virgin
2343:The Funeral of Phocion
2250:Roger Freeing Angelica
2232:Oedipus and the Sphinx
2095:The Wounded Cuirassier
2083:The Raft of the Medusa
2014:The Children of Edward
1793:The Toilette of Esther
1713:The Brunette Odalisque
1220:Phoenician metal bowls
883:John Addington Symonds
400:History of Ancient Art
311:
272:
170:
3688:Annunciation Triptych
3643:Storm Off a Sea Coast
3533:Bathsheba at Her Bath
3367:Charles I at the Hunt
3201:Madonna of the Rabbit
3157:Adoration of the Magi
2077:The Charging Chasseur
1959:The Massacre at Chios
1874:Minerva Fighting Mars
1350:Raherka and Meresankh
1340:Great Sphinx of Tanis
1245:Stele of the Vultures
1115:Baal with Thunderbolt
1110:Assyrian lion weights
1026:Pavillon de l'Horloge
939:Louvre database entry
804:Henry Moore Institute
761:Yale University Press
376:Henry Moore Institute
309:
270:
219:. It centered around
153:
3937:Borghese antiquities
3594:Hercules and Omphale
3475:The Four Evangelists
2873:Judgement of Solomon
2817:Barbadori Altarpiece
2780:La belle ferronnière
2514:Christ at the Column
2413:A Mediterranean Port
2287:Joseph the Carpenter
2262:The Valpinçon Bather
2170:Jeune fille en buste
1607:Winged Lion of Vulci
1552:Nazareth Inscription
1200:Nazareth Inscription
1105:Amarna letter EA 367
1100:Amarna letter EA 365
1095:Amarna letter EA 364
1090:Amarna letter EA 362
951:Louvre Collections:
830:J. Paul Getty Museum
146:Antinous and Hadrian
3322:Lamentation (PietĂ )
3270:The Wedding at Cana
3231:Woman with a Mirror
3056:La belle jardinière
2804:Virgin of the Rocks
2590:Death of the Virgin
2463:Jupiter and Antiope
1923:The Bride of Abydos
1917:The Barque of Dante
1880:Oath of the Horatii
1825:The Bridge at Narni
1628:Harbaville Triptych
1492:Diana of Versailles
1477:Boscoreale Treasure
1457:Borghese Collection
1412:Antinous Mondragone
1303:Gebel el-Arak Knife
1275:Worshipper of Larsa
1260:Tiara of Saitaferne
1235:Statue of Iddi-Ilum
1175:Manishtushu Obelisk
953:Antinous Mondragone
739:. pp. 662–663.
713:. pp. 184–185.
511:. pp. 128–142.
460:Capitoline Antinous
213:classical antiquity
104:Borghese collection
80:Antinous Mondragone
22:Antinous Mondragone
3335:Cervara Altarpiece
2981:Apollo and Daphnis
2666:Allegory of Virtue
2596:The Fortune Teller
2426:Allegory of Wealth
2120:The Father's Curse
1681:Diana the Huntress
1633:Lampsacus Treasure
1462:Borghese Gladiator
1447:Athena of Velletri
1437:Apollo Sauroctonos
1432:Apollo of Piombino
1375:Statue of Karomama
1360:Tomb of Akhethetep
1190:Namara inscription
1085:ĘżAin Ghazal statue
848:2007-01-06 at the
618:– via JSTOR.
540:. United Kingdom:
396:Johann Winckelmann
312:
273:
171:
108:Napoleon Bonaparte
3919:
3918:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3405:The Tree of Crows
3244:PietĂ with Saints
3104:Small Holy Family
2331:Et in Arcadia ego
2126:The Village Bride
2114:The Broken Vessel
2108:The Bible Reading
1953:Mademoiselle Rose
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1512:Furietti Centaurs
1355:Stela of Pasenhor
1309:The Seated Scribe
1240:Statue of Ebih-Il
1180:Masub inscription
1130:Code of Hammurabi
1054:
1053:
1036:Pyramide inversée
1021:Pavillon de Flore
782:. pp. 93–95.
102:as a part of the
75:
74:
3969:
3909:
3908:
3880:
3856:
3843:
3811:
3798:
3789:The Young Beggar
3779:
3754:
3729:
3703:
3684:
3665:
3652:
3637:The Ray of Light
3627:
3612:The Village FĂŞte
3578:
3523:
3510:
3497:
3484:
3471:
3458:
3439:
3414:
3401:
3388:
3363:
3350:
3331:
3318:
3305:
3292:
3266:
3253:
3240:
3219:Pastoral Concert
3207:Man with a Glove
3185:
3172:
3153:
3140:
3127:
3113:
3046:
3033:
3020:
3002:(with Ingegno);
2977:
2964:
2951:
2938:
2919:
2906:
2863:
2838:
2813:
2770:
2757:
2744:
2725:
2706:
2687:
2660:Allegory of Vice
2656:
2643:
2624:
2611:
2586:
2561:
2536:
2527:The Four Seasons
2523:
2510:
2497:
2441:
2432:Hesselin Madonna
2422:
2409:
2396:
2377:
2364:
2337:The Four Seasons
2321:
2308:
2271:
2256:The Turkish Bath
2214:Grande Odalisque
2198:
2179:
2166:
2135:
2104:
2067:
2042:
2029:
2020:The Young Martyr
2004:
1989:Women of Algiers
1913:
1834:
1821:
1808:
1781:Aline Chassériau
1777:
1734:
1709:
1696:
1677:
1662:
1651:
1567:Sleeping Ariadne
1517:Gladiator Mosaic
1482:Cupid and Psyche
1427:Apollo of Mantua
1422:Apollo Belvedere
1315:Banishment Stela
1265:Vase of Entemena
1125:Cippi of Melqart
1071:
1060:
1011:Louvre Colonnade
997:
982:
975:
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959:
945:
937:
886:
879:
873:
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639:
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619:
577:
556:
555:
533:
512:
497:
470:Townley Antinous
455:Antinous Farnese
440:
428:
416:
206:Cult of Antinous
100:Villa Mondragone
31:
19:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3966:
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3865:
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3839:
3826:
3821:Saint Apollonia
3807:
3794:
3775:
3750:
3725:
3712:
3699:
3694:Braque Triptych
3680:
3661:
3648:
3623:
3574:
3519:
3506:
3493:
3480:
3467:
3454:
3435:
3430:The Lute Player
3410:
3397:
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3359:
3346:
3327:
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3288:
3275:
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3249:
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3109:
3042:
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3016:
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2891:Saint Sebastian
2859:
2834:
2809:
2766:
2753:
2740:
2721:
2702:
2683:
2652:
2639:
2620:
2607:
2582:
2557:
2540:Christ Blessing
2532:
2519:
2506:
2493:
2480:
2475:The Two Cousins
2437:
2418:
2405:
2392:
2373:
2360:
2317:
2312:Ex-Voto de 1662
2304:
2267:
2194:
2175:
2162:
2131:
2100:
2063:
2038:
2025:
2000:
1909:
1830:
1817:
1804:
1799:The Two Sisters
1773:
1730:
1705:
1692:
1673:
1656:
1637:
1616:
1537:Lady of Auxerre
1507:Eurytios Krater
1452:Barberini ivory
1417:Antioch mosaics
1392:
1379:
1370:Hunters Palette
1289:
1280:Yehawmilk Stele
1250:Stele of Zakkur
1230:Sidon Mithraeum
1140:Gudea cylinders
1078:and Middle East
1077:
1065:
1050:
1046:Medieval Louvre
1002:
991:
986:
943:
935:
932:
895:
890:
889:
880:
876:
859:
855:
850:Wayback Machine
843:Exhibition page
841:
837:
828:. Los Angeles:
823:
822:
811:
797:
796:
787:
773:
772:
768:
757:Roman Sculpture
754:
753:
744:
737:Longmans, Green
730:
729:
718:
707:Beloved and God
704:
703:
680:
669:Beloved and God
666:
665:
661:
647:
646:
642:
631:Beloved and God
628:
627:
623:
579:
578:
559:
552:
544:. p. 185.
535:
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505:Beloved and God
498:
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341:Hadrian's Villa
336:
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167:Townley Marbles
148:
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127:Emperor Hadrian
17:
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5:
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3697:
3678:
3669:The Astronomer
3659:
3646:
3621:
3572:
3569:Slaughtered Ox
3517:
3504:
3491:
3478:
3465:
3452:
3433:
3424:The Gypsy Girl
3408:
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3382:
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3325:
3312:
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3285:
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3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3260:
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3234:
3179:
3166:
3147:
3134:
3121:
3120:(with Raphael)
3107:
3071:(with Penni);
3040:
3027:
3014:
2971:
2958:
2945:
2932:
2913:
2900:
2857:
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2807:
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2697:Reign of Comus
2681:
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1602:Venus of Arles
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1597:Venus Genetrix
1594:
1589:
1587:Venus and Mars
1584:
1579:
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1564:
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1542:Las Incantadas
1539:
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1514:
1509:
1504:
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1487:Diana of Gabii
1484:
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1472:Borghese Venus
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1335:Dendera zodiac
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1320:Bentresh stela
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1031:Louvre Pyramid
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930:External links
928:
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766:
763:. p. 243.
742:
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384:United Kingdom
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277:Lemnian Athena
264:
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200:self-sacrifice
155:British Museum
147:
144:
142:
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73:
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63:
59:
58:
55:
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50:
45:
41:
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39:c. 130-138 AD.
37:
33:
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10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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3676:
3675:The Lacemaker
3671:
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3563:Self-Portrait
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3456:de Hooch
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3386:van Eyck
3383:
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3361:van Dyck
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3296:Ship of Fools
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3176:Self Portrait
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3086:Saint Michael
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2458:
2457:L'Indifférent
2453:
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2440:
2436:
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2016:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1997:
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1991:
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1967:
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1955:
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1943:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1904:Self-Portrait
1900:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1887:
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1881:
1876:
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1795:
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1789:
1788:
1787:Self-Portrait
1783:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1746:
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1733:
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1721:
1720:
1719:Diana Bathing
1715:
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1598:
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1593:
1592:Venus de Milo
1590:
1588:
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1575:
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1570:
1568:
1565:
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1530:
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1523:
1522:Hera Borghese
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
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1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
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1488:
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1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1467:Borghese Vase
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:Ares Borghese
1440:
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1425:
1423:
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1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1295:Ancient Egypt
1292:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
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1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:Neirab steles
1208:
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1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:Lament for Ur
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
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1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
998:
994:
990:
989:Louvre Museum
983:
978:
976:
971:
969:
964:
963:
960:
954:
950:
948:
942:
940:
934:
933:
929:
927:
924:
921:
919:
915:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
892:
884:
878:
875:
871:
867:
863:
857:
854:
851:
847:
844:
839:
836:
831:
827:
820:
818:
816:
814:
810:
806:. p. 81.
805:
801:
794:
792:
790:
786:
781:
777:
770:
767:
762:
759:. New Haven:
758:
751:
749:
747:
743:
738:
734:
727:
725:
723:
721:
717:
712:
708:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
679:
675:. p. 19.
674:
670:
663:
660:
656:. p. 53.
655:
651:
644:
641:
637:. p. 15.
636:
632:
625:
622:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:
583:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
558:
553:
551:0-521-59257-7
547:
543:
539:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
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494:
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490:
488:
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461:
458:
456:
453:
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448:
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434:
427:
422:
415:
410:
405:
403:
401:
397:
389:
387:
385:
381:
377:
371:
369:
364:
360:
359:Julius Caesar
351:
349:
346:
342:
333:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
308:
304:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
269:
262:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
205:
203:
201:
197:
191:
188:
184:
180:
176:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
145:
140:
138:
136:
130:
128:
124:
119:
117:
116:Paris, France
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
81:
71:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
3882:
3877:
3858:
3853:
3845:
3840:
3819:
3813:
3808:
3802:The Clubfoot
3800:
3795:
3787:
3781:
3776:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3751:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3726:
3705:
3700:
3692:
3686:
3681:
3673:
3667:
3662:
3654:
3649:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3624:
3616:
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3598:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3575:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3520:
3512:
3507:
3499:
3494:
3486:
3481:
3473:
3468:
3460:
3455:
3447:
3441:
3436:
3428:
3422:
3416:
3411:
3403:
3398:
3390:
3385:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3360:
3352:
3347:
3339:
3333:
3328:
3320:
3315:
3307:
3302:
3294:
3289:
3268:
3263:
3255:
3250:
3242:
3237:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3182:
3174:
3169:
3161:
3155:
3150:
3142:
3137:
3129:
3124:
3115:
3110:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3080:Saint George
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3043:
3035:
3030:
3022:
3017:
3009:
3005:St Sebastian
3003:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2974:
2966:
2962:Parmigianino
2961:
2955:Ancient Rome
2953:
2948:
2940:
2935:
2927:
2921:
2916:
2908:
2903:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2860:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2835:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2810:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2767:
2759:
2754:
2746:
2741:
2733:
2727:
2722:
2714:
2708:
2703:
2695:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2653:
2645:
2640:
2632:
2626:
2621:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2583:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2558:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2533:
2525:
2520:
2512:
2507:
2499:
2495:Fra Angelico
2494:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2451:The Faux Pas
2449:
2443:
2438:
2430:
2424:
2419:
2411:
2406:
2398:
2393:
2385:
2379:
2374:
2366:
2361:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2318:
2310:
2305:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2269:La Tour
2268:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2195:
2187:
2181:
2176:
2168:
2163:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2132:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2101:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2039:
2031:
2026:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2001:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1831:
1823:
1818:
1812:Village FĂŞte
1810:
1805:
1797:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1774:
1768:Saying Grace
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1731:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1706:
1698:
1693:
1685:
1679:
1674:
1557:Rampin Rider
1411:
1365:Bull Palette
1307:
1285:Ziwiye hoard
1255:Tayma stones
1215:Osorkon Bust
1170:Lion of Mari
944:(in English)
925:
922:
913:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
877:
869:
865:
856:
838:
832:. p. 3.
825:
799:
778:. New York:
775:
769:
756:
732:
706:
668:
662:
652:. New York:
649:
643:
630:
624:
591:
585:
537:
504:
399:
393:
372:
355:
337:
313:
297:
274:
229:Antinoöpolis
209:
192:
179:Claudiopolis
172:
131:
120:
79:
78:
76:
48:White marble
3962:Cult images
3745:Saint Louis
3309:The Beggars
3213:Pardo Venus
2942:Dead Christ
2867:Crucifixion
2704:Ghirlandaio
1983:The Picador
1402:Albani lion
1185:Mesha Stele
1064:Antiquities
1041:Cour Carrée
1016:Lescot Wing
936:(in French)
300:cult statue
281:Hellenistic
263:Description
245:Peloponnese
237:Oxyrhynchus
161:(left) and
3926:Categories
3170:Tintoretto
3151:Signorelli
2936:Palmezzano
2716:Visitation
2584:Caravaggio
2559:Botticelli
2521:Arcimboldo
1775:Chassériau
1756:The Buffet
1502:Dying Gaul
735:. London:
709:. London:
671:. London:
633:. London:
507:. London:
352:Provenance
233:Hermopolis
225:Asia Minor
221:Alexandria
196:Nile river
187:pederastic
123:acrolithic
54:Dimensions
3841:Bonington
3521:Rembrandt
3399:Friedrich
3031:Pisanello
2885:Parnassus
2786:Mona Lisa
2654:Correggio
2609:Carpaccio
2065:GĂ©ricault
2040:Fragonard
2002:Delaroche
1911:Delacroix
1675:Anonymous
1655:Paintings
1621:Byzantine
1075:Near East
862:Carlo Fea
802:. Leeds:
616:162186547
594:: 80–96.
293:Pausanias
257:Nikomedia
249:Mantineia
175:Bithynium
157:busts of
3911:Category
3870:American
3809:Zurbarán
3727:El Greco
3650:Scheffer
3625:Ruisdael
3469:Jordaens
3316:Christus
3281:Northern
3264:Veronese
3125:Salviati
2975:Perugino
2861:Mantegna
2768:Leonardo
2723:Giordano
2622:Carracci
2394:Scheffer
2058:The Bolt
2043::
2027:Flandrin
1394:Etruscan
1001:Building
846:Archived
608:20066818
449:See also
363:Frascati
241:Tebtynis
217:Augustus
183:Bithynia
163:Antinous
135:Dionysus
96:Tusculum
92:Antinous
62:Location
3881::
3857::
3844::
3832:English
3812::
3799::
3780::
3777:Murillo
3755::
3730::
3718:Spanish
3704::
3701:Wtewael
3685::
3666::
3663:Vermeer
3653::
3628::
3579::
3524::
3511::
3498::
3495:Memling
3485::
3472::
3459::
3440::
3437:Holbein
3415::
3402::
3389::
3364::
3351::
3332::
3319::
3306::
3303:Bruegel
3293::
3267::
3254::
3251:Uccello
3241::
3186::
3173::
3154::
3141::
3138:Savoldo
3128::
3114::
3047::
3044:Raphael
3034::
3021::
2978::
2965::
2952::
2939::
2920::
2917:Moretto
2907::
2904:Martini
2864::
2839::
2814::
2774:Bacchus
2771::
2758::
2745::
2726::
2707::
2688::
2657::
2644::
2641:Cimabue
2634:Hunting
2628:Fishing
2625::
2612::
2587::
2562::
2537::
2534:Bellini
2524::
2511::
2498::
2486:Italian
2469:Pierrot
2442::
2439:Watteau
2423::
2410::
2397::
2378::
2365::
2362:Quarton
2322::
2319:Poussin
2309::
2272::
2199::
2180::
2167::
2136::
2105::
2068::
2030::
2005::
1914::
1835::
1822::
1809::
1778::
1762:The Ray
1735::
1732:Chardin
1710::
1707:Boucher
1697::
1678::
1195:Narundi
893:Sources
501:Hadrian
406:Gallery
285:Bacchus
159:Hadrian
141:Subject
89:deified
3878:Leutze
3796:Ribera
3576:Rubens
3482:Matsys
3183:Titian
3111:Romano
2949:Panini
2755:Guardi
2742:Giotto
2647:MaestĂ
2407:Vernet
2375:Robert
2196:Ingres
2164:Guérin
2102:Greuze
1806:Claude
1694:Boilly
1666:French
1385:Greece
614:
606:
548:
345:Tivoli
324:bronze
320:tainia
289:Apollo
287:) and
253:Smyrna
239:, and
112:Louvre
85:marble
66:Louvre
3854:Lewis
3508:Metsu
3348:DĂĽrer
3329:David
3290:Bosch
2836:Lotto
2811:Lippi
2685:Costa
2420:Vouet
1832:David
1819:Corot
612:S2CID
604:JSTOR
476:Notes
380:Leeds
334:Style
328:ivory
121:This
70:Paris
3752:Goya
3412:Hals
3238:Tura
2177:Huet
2133:Gros
1389:Rome
1387:and
546:ISBN
223:and
77:The
44:Type
36:Year
596:doi
343:at
316:ivy
181:),
114:in
3928::
3818:;
3786:;
3767:;
3761:;
3742:;
3736:;
3691:;
3672:;
3640:;
3634:;
3615:;
3609:;
3603:;
3597:;
3591:;
3585:;
3566:;
3560:;
3554:;
3548:;
3542:;
3536:;
3530:;
3446:;
3427:;
3421:;
3376:;
3370:;
3338:;
3228:;
3216:;
3210:;
3204:;
3198:;
3192:;
3160:;
3101:;
3095:;
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