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John (XVI), original name
Giovanni Filagato, Latin Johannes Philagathus (b., Rossano, Calabria—d. Aug. 26, 1001), antipope from 997 to 998. A monk of Greek descent whom the Holy Roman emperor Otto II named abbot of the monastery of Nonantola, Italy, he attained an influential position at the court
305:
Otto III firmly put down
Crescentius II's uprising in February 998 after advancing once more into Rome. John XVI fled, but the Emperor's troops pursued and captured him, cut off his nose and ears, cut out his tongue, broke his fingers and blinded him, that he might not write, and publicly degraded
321:
John's consent to be enthroned as pope against the claims of
Gregory can be seen as a manipulation of the constant political struggles by the Roman nobles against Frankish power, accruing to the advantage of Byzantine influence against the widening of Frankish power in Rome, where Gregory was the
367:
Othon learnt the Greek letters and culture by his mother and by the Greek monk from
Kalavria, Ioannis Philagathos. The influence of the Greek culture to his personality contributed in being his personality analogous to that of the kings of
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Once Otto III had returned to
Germany, the faction headed by Crescentius II violently unseated Gregory V and, with the active support of the Byzantine Emperor
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John (XVI), original name
Giovanni Filagato, Latin Johannes Philagathus (b., Rossano, Calabria—d. Aug. 26, 1001), antipope from 997 to 998.
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JOHN XVI Antipope from 997 to 998, a Greek from
Calabria, Giovanni Filagato had a long career that was much assisted by the imperial court.
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him before Otto III and
Gregory V by being forced to ride through the streets of Rome seated backwards on a donkey. At the intercession of
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Michael Tilly (1992). "Johannes XVI., Gegenpapst (eigentlich: Johannes
Philagathos)". In Bautz, Friedrich Wilhelm (ed.).
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This John, known as John
Philagathos, Greek by birth, was a native of Rossano in Calabria, southern Italy
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This John, known as John Philagathos, Greek by birth, was a native of Rossano in Calabria, southern Italy
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263:. He was his tutor when he was seven (987). By the Empress's persuasion, John was appointed
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in 996, to put down the rebellion of a faction led by the rich and powerful Roman nobleman
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19:
For an explanation of the numbering of popes and antipopes named John, see
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26:"John XVI" and "Pope John XVI" redirect here. For the Coptic pope, see
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287:, and the new pontiff then crowned Otto III emperor on 21 May 996.
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132:
114:
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1999:
4214:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
3181:
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640:
636:
617:(in German). Vol. 3. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 214–215.
4103:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
4458:
4134:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
613:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
16:
Priest, chaplain, bishop and antipope (c.945-c.1001)
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1984:
1955:
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1805:
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142:
121:
90:
85:
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57:
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35:
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251:for Otto, in 980–982, whereupon he was appointed
4204:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
435:The pope encyclopedia: an A to Z of the Holy See
224:, southern Italy. The region was at the time a
3193:
1111:
652:
503:. University of Michigan Press. p. 124.
8:
247:. Twice he acted as Imperial chancellor in
4219:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
4169:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
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3040:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
1981:
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1181:
1118:
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1096:
1083:
961:
885:
659:
645:
637:
32:
259:of the imperial couple's son, the future
406:"John (XVI) (antipope [997–998]"
381:"John (XVI) (antipope [997–998]"
4465:
419:of Otto's widow, the empress Theophano.
343:
570:. Vol. 2. Routledge. p. 646.
182:Ιωάννης Φιλάγαθος, Ioannis Philagathos
355:. Compagnia dei librai. p. 234.
7:
555:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
155:Other popes and antipopes named John
4073:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
501:Death and Life in the Tenth Century
469:Death and Life in the Tenth Century
275:. Otto III stopped to be acclaimed
3628:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
439:. Crown Trade Paperbacks. p.
14:
566:Levillain, Philippe, ed. (2002).
543:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
499:Duckett, Eleanor Shipley (1988).
467:Duckett, Eleanor Shipley (1988).
4492:
4480:
4468:
4435:
4423:
3754:Fourth Council of Constantinople
3709:Second Council of Constantinople
3162:
3161:
3150:
3118:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
2666:Criticism of the Catholic Church
1065:
1055:
1054:
3724:Third Council of Constantinople
3648:First Council of Constantinople
1285:First seven ecumenical councils
298:, made no mention of John, but
56:
48:
3963:Dissolution of the monasteries
3229:History of the Catholic Church
1860:Separation of church and state
1:
3837:Fourth Council of the Lateran
3812:Second Council of the Lateran
3421:Apostles in the New Testament
1020:Conclavist/post-Sedevacantist
166:
125:
98:
4530:10th-century Italian bishops
3951:Catholic Counter-Reformation
3817:Third Council of the Lateran
3807:First Council of the Lateran
3263:Catholic ecumenical councils
473:University of Michigan Press
318:, where he died about 1001.
216:descent and was a native of
568:The Papacy: An Encyclopedia
332:Papal selection before 1059
28:Pope John XVI of Alexandria
4576:
3297:History of the Roman Curia
3157:Catholic Church portal
25:
18:
4418:
4033:European wars of religion
3344:Eastern Catholic Churches
3145:
3083:Aid to the Church in Need
2704:Vatican Television Center
2349:Eastern Catholic Churches
1133:
1093:
1088:Links to related articles
1050:
997:Apostles of Infinite Love
581:Wilson, Peter H. (2016).
302:Crescentius the Younger.
181:
153:
42:
4164:Mary of the Divine Heart
3787:Clash against the empire
3739:Second Council of Nicaea
3633:Old St. Peter's Basilica
3025:Communion and Liberation
2489:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1654:Mystici Corporis Christi
1582:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
878:Late Middle Ages /
531:Liber gestorum recentium
431:Bunson, Matthew (1995).
4430:Vatican City portal
3782:Investiture Controversy
3638:First Council of Nicaea
1840:Philosophy of canon law
1770:Mariology of the saints
1350:Investiture Controversy
546:"John XVI (XVII)"
351:Rocca, Silvana (2004).
308:Saint Nilus the Younger
273:Crescentius the Younger
4525:10th-century antipopes
4442:Catholicism portal
4253:Second Vatican Council
4139:Our Lady of La Salette
3946:Protestant Reformation
3933:Protestant Reformation
3852:Second Council of Lyon
3241:Ecclesiastical history
3093:Catholic Charities USA
2727:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2715:Vatican Polyglot Press
1765:Mariology of the popes
1403:Protestant Reformation
1072:Catholicism portal
322:first German pontiff.
197:
189:
4555:Greek Roman Catholics
4149:First Vatican Council
3847:First Council of Lyon
3611:Constantine the Great
3307:Christian monasticism
2847:Good Shepherd Sisters
2689:Holy See Press Office
1927:Doctors of the Church
1760:Immaculate Conception
1715:Anointing of the Sick
1250:History of the papacy
849:Victor IV (1159–1164)
583:The Holy Roman Empire
552:Catholic Encyclopedia
232:, while John was the
4326:Sexual abuse scandal
4235:Mit brennender Sorge
4078:Age of Enlightenment
3857:Bernard of Clairvaux
3734:Byzantine Iconoclasm
3673:Council of Chalcedon
3453:Council of Jerusalem
3322:Role in civilization
3302:Religious institutes
3234:By country or region
2720:L'Osservatore Romano
2658:Role in civilisation
2384:Croatian and Serbian
2132:Episcopal conference
2094:St. Peter's Basilica
1452:Sexual abuse scandal
1408:Catholic Reformation
595:Schaff-Herzog 1999).
408:. www.britannica.com
383:. www.britannica.com
198:Johannes Philagathus
4560:People from Rossano
4540:Bishops of Piacenza
4515:10th-century births
4154:Papal infallibility
4144:Our Lady of Lourdes
4093:Shimabara Rebellion
3937:Counter-Reformation
3055:Neocatechumenal Way
3020:Charismatic Renewal
2734:Annuario Pontificio
2332:Particular churches
2008:Ecumenical councils
1780:Perpetual virginity
1615:Communitas perfecta
1559:Sermon on the Mount
95:Ioannis Philagathos
21:Pope John numbering
4199:Our Lady of Fátima
3988:Ignatius of Loyola
3912:Catherine of Siena
3880:Pope Boniface VIII
3699:Benedict of Nursia
3668:Council of Ephesus
3505:Ante-Nicene period
3458:Split with Judaism
3292:Crusading movement
2892:Premonstratensians
1275:Ante-Nicene period
1153:Lists of Catholics
265:Bishop of Piacenza
253:Abbot of Nonantola
242:Holy Roman Emperor
236:of the Greek-born
4456:
4455:
4450:
4449:
4410:COVID-19 pandemic
4388:Pope Benedict XVI
4293:Pope John Paul II
4068:Pope Benedict XIV
4054:French Revolution
4038:Thirty Years' War
4028:Robert Bellarmine
4013:John of the Cross
3917:Pope Alexander VI
3902:Council of Vienne
3832:Francis of Assisi
3822:Pope Innocent III
3691:Early Middle Ages
3685:
3684:
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3680:
3623:Arian controversy
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3575:
3524:Apostolic Fathers
3175:
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2585:
2584:
1978:
1801:
1800:
1493:
1470:
1469:
1462:COVID-19 pandemic
1432:French Revolution
1422:Thirty Years' War
1330:Islamic conquests
1243:Apostolic fathers
1178:
1080:
1079:
1046:
1045:
944:
943:
721:Early Middle Ages
510:978-0-472-06172-3
482:978-0-472-06172-3
450:978-0-517-88256-6
362:978-88-88784-27-4
353:Latina didaxis 19
238:Empress Theophanu
204:from 997 to 998.
190:Giovanni Filagato
160:
159:
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4440:
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4405:Patriarch Kirill
4278:Pope John Paul I
4083:Anti-clericalism
4063:Pope Innocent XI
3983:Society of Jesus
3968:Council of Trent
3922:Age of Discovery
3867:Late Middle Ages
3769:High Middle Ages
3759:East–West Schism
3643:Pope Sylvester I
3589:
3578:
3488:General epistles
3483:Pauline epistles
3416:John the Baptist
3399:Great Commission
3361:
3312:Catholic culture
3202:
3195:
3188:
3179:
3165:
3164:
3155:
3154:
2897:Redemptoristines
2745:Religious orders
2671:Anti-Catholicism
2621:Church buildings
2481:Catholic liturgy
2221:Consecrated life
2079:Apostolic Palace
2046:Synod of Bishops
1982:
1958:
1564:Ten Commandments
1497:
1479:
1380:Age of Discovery
1214:Great Commission
1182:
1166:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1097:
1084:
1070:
1069:
1058:
1057:
962:
886:
844:Victor IV (1138)
762:High Middle Ages
661:
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277:King of Lombardy
261:Emperor Otto III
230:Byzantine Empire
183:
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148:East-West Schism
130:
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103:
100:
86:Personal details
33:
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4550:Greek cardinals
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4336:World Youth Day
4314:
4303:World Youth Day
4247:Pacem in terris
4241:Pope John XXIII
4180:
4107:
4098:Edict of Nantes
4056:
4052:
4042:
4008:Teresa of Ávila
4003:Tridentine Mass
3939:
3935:
3926:
3907:Knights Templar
3861:
3763:
3719:Gregorian chant
3677:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3584:
3572:
3499:
3368:
3356:
3348:
3215:
3213:Catholic Church
3206:
3176:
3171:
3149:
3141:
3120:
3103:Relief Services
3069:
3015:Catholic Action
3005:Military orders
2942:Confraternities
2934:of the faithful
2933:
2926:
2748:
2739:
2675:
2581:
2475:
2334:
2326:
2259:Prior, Prioress
2215:
2108:
2104:Vatican Museums
2055:
1988:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1876:
1830:Social teaching
1797:
1736:
1681:
1636:One true church
1600:
1577:Sixtine Vulgate
1573:Official Bible
1487:
1483:
1478:
1466:
1384:
1316:
1261:
1231:Petrine primacy
1174:
1170:
1165:
1157:
1129:
1127:Catholic Church
1124:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1064:
1042:
1014:
991:
953:
940:
917:
879:
873:
757:
716:
670:
665:
635:
625:
608:
605:
600:
599:
594:
590:
580:
579:
575:
565:
564:
560:
542:
541:
537:
527:Arnulf of Milan
525:
521:
511:
498:
497:
493:
483:
475:. p. 124.
466:
465:
461:
451:
430:
429:
425:
411:
409:
404:
403:
399:
386:
384:
379:
378:
374:
363:
350:
349:
345:
340:
328:
210:
173:
169:
131:
128:
117:
104:
101:
97:
96:
38:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4573:
4571:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4489:
4477:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4432:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4243:
4238:
4231:
4226:
4224:Lateran Treaty
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4049:Baroque period
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4018:Peter Canisius
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3993:Francis Xavier
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3957:Exsurge Domine
3953:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3897:Pope Clement V
3894:
3893:
3892:
3890:Avignon Papacy
3885:Western Schism
3882:
3877:
3875:Thomas Aquinas
3871:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3729:Saint Boniface
3726:
3721:
3716:
3714:Pope Gregory I
3711:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3653:Biblical canon
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3607:
3605:
3586:
3582:Late antiquity
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3529:Pope Clement I
3519:Church Fathers
3516:
3510:
3508:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3375:
3373:
3358:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3280:Biblical canon
3275:Catholic Bible
3272:
3271:
3270:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3159:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3121:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:Legion of Mary
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2979:Lay Carmelites
2976:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2938:
2936:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Conceptionists
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2762:Assumptionists
2758:
2756:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2464:Syro-Malankara
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2414:Italo-Albanian
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2268:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2232:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2123:
2121:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2084:Lateran Treaty
2081:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2010:
2005:
1996:
1994:
1979:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1886:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1820:Moral theology
1817:
1811:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1579:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1503:
1501:
1494:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1405:
1394:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1335:Pope Gregory I
1332:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1307:Biblical canon
1304:
1302:Late antiquity
1299:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1238:Church fathers
1235:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1190:
1188:
1179:
1172:Ecclesiastical
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1062:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1001:
999:
993:
992:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
968:
959:
955:
954:
952:
951:
945:
942:
941:
939:
938:
933:
927:
925:
919:
918:
916:
915:
910:
905:
900:
894:
892:
883:
881:Western Schism
875:
874:
872:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
774:Anastasius III
771:
765:
763:
759:
758:
756:
755:
750:
748:Constantine II
745:
740:
735:
730:
724:
722:
718:
717:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
678:
676:
675:Late Antiquity
672:
671:
666:
664:
663:
656:
649:
641:
634:
633:External links
631:
630:
629:
623:
604:
601:
598:
597:
588:
573:
558:
535:
519:
509:
491:
481:
459:
449:
423:
397:
372:
361:
342:
341:
339:
336:
335:
334:
327:
324:
300:excommunicated
285:Pope Gregory V
209:
206:
158:
157:
151:
150:
144:
140:
139:
123:
119:
118:
105:
94:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
40:
39:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4572:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4476:
4466:
4462:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4431:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Mother Teresa
4281:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4209:Pope Pius XII
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4175:Rerum novarum
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4159:Pope Leo XIII
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4129:United States
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4119:Pope Pius VII
4117:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:Scholasticism
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:Pope Urban II
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3553:Justin Martyr
3551:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3463:New Testament
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:Commissioning
3424:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:Apostolic Age
3366:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
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2019:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
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1998:
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1991:List of popes
1987:
1983:
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1775:Mother of God
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1660:People of God
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1648:Infallibility
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1524:Body and soul
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1427:Enlightenment
1425:
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1399:
1398:Protestantism
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1375:Scholasticism
1373:
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1368:
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1360:Schism (1378)
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1345:Schism (1054)
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983:Gregory XVIII
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904:
903:Benedict XIII
901:
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876:
870:
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859:Callixtus III
857:
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624:3-88309-035-2
620:
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614:
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606:
602:
592:
589:
585:. Allen Lane.
584:
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266:
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258:
255:. He was the
254:
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68:
64:
60:
52:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
4487:Christianity
4397:
4393:Pope Francis
4319:21st century
4268:Pope Paul VI
4245:
4233:
4186:20th century
4173:
4124:Pope Pius IX
4112:19th century
4088:Pope Pius VI
3955:
3827:Latin Empire
3797:Universities
3749:Pope Leo III
3616:Christianity
3601:state church
3593:Great Church
3394:Resurrection
3357:(30–325/476)
3354:Early Church
3339:Latin Church
3334:Papal States
3329:Vatican City
3137:Universities
2969:Third orders
2932:Associations
2922:Visitandines
2917:Trinitarians
2867:Mercedarians
2852:Hieronymites
2797:Camaldoleses
2782:Benedictines
2772:Augustinians
2732:
2725:
2718:
2699:Vatican News
2653:Distinctions
2459:Syro-Malabar
2344:Latin Church
2266:Grand master
2164:Metropolitan
2061:Vatican City
1956:Organisation
1835:Philosophers
1700:Confirmation
1677:In canon law
1671:Subsistit in
1669:
1665:Three states
1652:
1613:
1606:Ecclesiology
1588:Nova Vulgata
1586:
1544:Original sin
1539:Nicene Creed
1529:Divine grace
1488:
1370:Universities
1340:Papal States
1267:Great Church
1209:Resurrection
1186:Early Church
1010:Gregory XVII
973:Gregory XVII
913:Benedict XIV
908:Clement VIII
864:Innocent III
839:Anacletus II
834:Celestine II
829:Gregory VIII
824:Sylvester IV
788:
784:Boniface VII
612:
591:
582:
576:
567:
561:
550:
538:
530:
522:
514:
500:
494:
486:
468:
462:
454:
434:
426:
417:
410:. Retrieved
400:
392:
385:. Retrieved
375:
366:
352:
346:
320:
304:
289:
269:Pope John XV
212:John was of
211:
162:
161:
143:Denomination
70:Boniface VII
58:Papacy ended
50:Papacy began
43:
4545:Greek popes
4520:1001 deaths
4499:Catholicism
4399:Laudato si'
4194:Pope Pius X
4023:Philip Neri
3998:Pope Pius V
3973:Thomas More
3842:Inquisition
3744:Charlemagne
3704:Monasticism
3514:Persecution
3406:Holy Spirit
3389:Crucifixion
3268:First seven
3127:Health care
3113:Pax Christi
3065:Schoenstatt
3030:Sant'Egidio
2862:Legionaries
2842:Franciscans
2817:Cistercians
2812:Carthusians
2767:Annonciades
2626:Altarpieces
2519:West Syriac
2514:East Syriac
2494:Alexandrian
2118:Holy orders
2099:Swiss Guard
2039:Dicasteries
2034:Roman Curia
1932:Evangelists
1890:Holy Family
1825:Personalism
1815:Natural law
1793:Josephology
1727:Holy orders
1365:Inquisition
1322:Middle Ages
1312:Monasticism
1280:Constantine
1204:Crucifixion
931:Alexander V
898:Clement VII
854:Paschal III
809:Clement III
804:Honorius II
779:Christopher
412:December 9,
387:December 9,
174: 1001
129: 1001
66:Predecessor
4509:Categories
4272:coronation
3978:Pope Leo X
3563:Tertullian
3493:Revelation
3468:Background
2882:Oratorians
2837:Dominicans
2807:Carmelites
2802:Camillians
2750:institutes
2563:Tridentine
2499:Antiochian
2419:Macedonian
2364:Belarusian
2254:Provincial
2169:Archbishop
2089:Roman Rota
2051:Properties
1976:By country
1972:Precedence
1937:Confessors
1917:Archangels
1907:Patriarchs
1807:Philosophy
1785:Veneration
1750:Assumption
1720:Last rites
1687:Sacraments
1631:Four marks
1442:Vatican II
1390:Modern era
1226:Succession
1038:Michael II
1005:Clement XV
958:Modern era
936:John XXIII
869:Nicholas V
799:Benedict X
794:Gregory VI
728:Laurentius
687:Hippolytus
603:References
533:, I.11–12.
368:Byzantium.
240:, wife of
172: – c.
170: 945
102: 945
80:Gregory VI
4535:Antipopes
4475:Biography
4288:Communism
4258:Ecumenism
3604:(380–451)
3596:(180–451)
3585:(313–476)
3507:(100–325)
3123:See also:
3075:Charities
2984:Discalced
2912:Trappists
2907:Theatines
2877:Olivetans
2822:Clarisses
2792:Blue nuns
2777:Basilians
2754:societies
2662:See also:
2548:Mozarabic
2538:Ambrosian
2524:Malankara
2509:Byzantine
2469:Ukrainian
2444:Ruthenian
2409:Hungarian
2394:Ethiopian
2369:Bulgarian
2336:sui iuris
2320:Postulant
2229:Religious
2184:Auxiliary
2179:Coadjutor
2149:Patriarch
2017:Cardinals
1964:Canon law
1960:Hierarchy
1942:Disciples
1865:Relations
1853:Evolution
1844:See also:
1789:See also:
1742:Mariology
1732:Matrimony
1705:Eucharist
1626:Ecumenism
1554:Salvation
1490:Catechism
1485:Tradition
1447:Communism
1295:Chalcedon
1033:Pius XIII
1028:Michael I
988:Peter III
966:Palmarian
814:Theodoric
769:John VIII
733:Dioscorus
707:Ursicinus
697:Heraclius
668:Antipopes
257:godfather
226:territory
208:Biography
200:) was an
76:Successor
4298:HIV/AIDS
3792:Crusades
3546:Irenaeus
3539:Ignatius
3534:Polycarp
3384:Ministry
3372:(30–100)
3246:Timeline
3167:Category
3060:Opus Dei
3045:Scouting
3035:Focolare
2902:Servites
2887:Piarists
2832:Crosiers
2568:Anglican
2504:Armenian
2434:Romanian
2424:Maronite
2399:Georgian
2389:Eritrean
2374:Chaldean
2359:Armenian
2354:Albanian
2235:Superior
2194:Emeritus
2174:Diocesan
2027:Advisers
1986:Holy See
1912:Prophets
1870:Politics
1641:Catholic
1621:Councils
1476:Theology
1355:Crusades
1290:Nicaea I
1221:Apostles
1199:Ministry
1168:Timeline
1148:Glossary
1060:Category
978:Peter II
819:Adalbert
789:John XVI
738:Theodore
712:Eulalius
702:Felix II
692:Novatian
682:Natalius
326:See also
292:Basil II
234:chaplain
222:Calabria
202:antipope
163:John XVI
111:Calabria
44:Antipope
37:John XVI
4461:Portals
4263:Judaism
3663:Vulgate
3473:Gospels
3448:Stephen
3365:Origins
3285:Vulgate
3221:General
3211:of the
3209:History
3132:Schools
3088:Caritas
2996:Secular
2962:Workers
2857:Jesuits
2643:Museums
2638:Library
2616:Writers
2611:Artists
2591:Culture
2558:Paul VI
2439:Russian
2429:Melkite
2271:Brother
2249:General
2189:Titular
2159:Primate
2137:Eparchy
2127:Diocese
2074:Outline
2013:College
2003:Francis
1947:Virgins
1922:Martyrs
1848:Science
1755:History
1710:Penance
1695:Baptism
1596:Worship
1569:Vulgate
1517:Kingdom
1512:Trinity
1500:General
1255:Primacy
1163:History
1143:Outline
949:Felix V
890:Avignon
743:Paschal
316:Germany
245:Otto II
228:of the
218:Rossano
186:Italian
176:; born
137:Germany
107:Rossano
4229:Nazism
4051:to the
3658:Jerome
3568:Origen
3251:Papacy
3010:Fimcap
2952:Marian
2872:Minims
2604:Marian
2454:Syriac
2449:Slovak
2379:Coptic
2315:Oblate
2310:Master
2305:Novice
2300:Hermit
2288:Sister
2244:Abbess
2211:Deacon
2206:Priest
2201:Parish
2144:Bishop
2114:Polity
1900:Joseph
1882:Saints
1549:Saints
1437:Nazism
753:Philip
621:
507:
479:
447:
359:
4331:Islam
3599:Roman
3558:Canon
3431:Peter
3379:Jesus
3108:CIDSE
2957:Youth
2681:Media
2648:Music
2573:Zaire
2553:Roman
2543:Braga
2533:Latin
2404:Greek
2276:Friar
2240:Abbot
2154:Major
2069:Index
1968:Laity
1534:Dogma
1481:Bible
1457:Islam
1413:Trent
1194:Jesus
1176:Legal
1138:Index
338:Notes
314:, in
312:Fulda
296:Pavia
281:Pavia
249:Italy
214:Greek
194:Latin
178:Greek
133:Fulda
115:Italy
4381:2023
4376:2019
4371:2016
4366:2013
4361:2011
4356:2008
4351:2005
4346:2002
4341:2000
4308:1995
3478:Acts
3441:Paul
3436:John
3411:Mary
2633:Folk
2281:Monk
2022:List
2000:Pope
1895:Mary
923:Pisa
619:ISBN
505:ISBN
477:ISBN
445:ISBN
414:2010
389:2010
357:ISBN
146:pre-
122:Died
91:Born
3367:and
3317:Art
2947:Lay
2599:Art
2293:Nun
2015:of
1507:God
441:196
279:at
220:in
61:998
53:997
4511::
2752:,
2242:,
549:.
529:,
513:.
485:.
471:.
453:.
443:.
416:.
391:.
365:.
196::
192:;
188::
184:;
180::
167:c.
135:,
126:c.
113:,
109:,
99:c.
4463::
4274:)
4270:(
3201:e
3194:t
3187:v
2747:,
2231::
2120:)
2116:(
1993:)
1989:(
1119:e
1112:t
1105:v
660:e
653:t
646:v
627:.
165:(
30:.
23:.
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