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531:("vehicle of cultural value"). The cars are required to be in mostly original condition and a preservation-worthy appearance (grade C by popular car grading standards. At the same time,e separate mandatory safety inspections establish the car's roadworthiness. Modifications that enhance safety (seatbelts, disc brakes) and environmental friendliness (catalytic converter, LPG conversion if invisible from the outside) are universally accepted. Other modifications are generally accepted if they are contemporary with the car's first registration (±10 years; the burden on proof lies on the owner through historical materials like photographs) and new paint jobs of any color, including two-tone paint if initially offered and historic company logos, but not murals or custom patterns.
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accommodate bias ply tires only. Narrow classic car wheels may have been designed for narrow, high-profile tube tires and may be unsuitable for modern tubeless radial tires. Another problem with modern tires on classic cars is that increased grip requires increased steering effort; many classic cars do not have power steering. Many major tire companies have dedicated classic car tire marketing departments and will be able to give expert technical advice to address all these issues. It is critical to know how radial tires will affect the performance of a car originally fitted with bias-ply tires, and the considerations needed to compensate for the differences.
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696:(FMVSS). However, most classic car bodies (manufactured before the late 1960s) did not include safety belts as standard equipment and did not include readily available reinforced mounting points on the vehicle body. Therefore it can be problematic to install such equipment properly: specific studies and calculations should be performed before any attempts. Proper installation is critical, which means locating attachment points on the body/frame, assuring the strength by good reinforcement, and following the seat belt installation instructions properly to reduce the risk of malfunction or failure.
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quality, originality, participation in special events, distinctions and awards, and association with notable people. Regarding the valuation of different car models, it has been demonstrated that observable characteristics of aesthetics, rarity, engineering, and performance determine classic car model values. In addition, classic car marques play a critical role in the determination of model values and account for considerable variation in values, even after controlling for observable classic car attributes.
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collector vehicle associations in North
America. The NAACC is responsible for doing away with 'Duty' at the Canadian border. All vehicles and related parts 25 years old or older are 'Duty' free when entered into Canada. As of this writing, the NAACC is represented in every Province in Canada. The Association sanctions two major Concours in Canada. The Cobble Beach Concours in Kemble, Ontario (Owen Sound) and the Crescent Beach Concours on the West Coast (Surrey, BC) are sanctioned by the NAACC.
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336:'s oldest collector car clubs. It has been a registered Society since the mid-1950s. Each year, a different Chapter hosts the annual May Tour in a different geographical location in British Columbia. The VCCC has approximately 2800 members in BC, counting spouses. The club has been a continuous member of the (NAACC) National Association of Automobile Clubs of Canada Corporation since 1971.
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378:. For example, Maryland defines historic vehicles as 20 calendar years old or older, and they "must not have been substantially altered, remodeled or remanufactured from the manufacturer's original design". West Virginia simply defines motor vehicles manufactured at least 25 years before the current year as eligible for "classic" car license plates.
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Additionally, widespread acclaim through car magazines can determine whether a particular vehicle is considered a classic. Still, the definition remains subjective and a matter of opinion. The elimination of depreciation can be a reason for buying a classic car, and picking 'future classics' that are
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The
Antique Automobile Club of America (AACA) recognizes "motorized vehicles 25 years old or older, built in factories and specifically designed and manufactured for transportation use on public roadways and highways." Judging by the AACA evaluates such vehicles to be in historical or that have "been
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Upgrading braking using either bespoke parts, parts produced by the vehicle's manufacturer, from later versions of the same model, or later models that may be compatible with minor modification is an effective method of improving safety. Popular examples include drum brake to disc brake conversions,
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changed the traditional discrete replaceable-fender treatment. From then on, automobiles became envelope bodies in basic form. The CCCA term "antique car" has been confined to "the functionally traditional designs of the earlier period" (mostly pre-war). They tended to have removable fenders, trunk,
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In the United
Kingdom, the modern classic definition is often open to the discretion of Insurance Brokers and Insurance Companies who regard a Modern Classic as a vehicle considered collectible regardless of age. The usage of the car is limited to recreational purposes, or restricted mileage is also
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has two main classic car registration categories, the
Historic Vehicles Scheme (HVS) and the Classic Vehicle Scheme (CVS), the latter for vehicles over the age of 25 (or 30) yet feature modifications out of the range to be considered ‘Historic.’ Under these categories, owners are not required to pay
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The 1959 Chevrolets used an X-frame design, which lacked structural rigidity; had the IIHS used a pre-1958 Chevrolet with a perimeter frame design, the results would have been much better. Vehicle handling characteristics (particularly steering and suspension) and brake performance are likely to be
266:, though sometimes age is not a factor. Classic cars are often considered a subset of a broader category of "collector cars," including restored classic cars and newer exotic vehicles. A subset of classic cars are known as antique cars, manufactured before 1980, or vintage cars, manufactured before
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on condition that no substantial changes have been made to the vehicle concerned; however, the car can still be presented for testing voluntarily. This is known as "Historic vehicle tax exemption." HM Revenue and
Customs define a classic car for company taxation purposes as being over 15 years old
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The CCCA is dedicated to preserving and enjoying select cars that "are distinguished by their respective fine design, high engineering standards, and superior workmanship." Other differentiating factors - including engine displacement, custom coachwork, and luxury accessories such as power brakes,
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Classic cars are subject to various types of fraud, most notably provenance fraud, where owners falsify documentation and serial numbers to make a car's history seem more colorful and historic. Fraud also assumes the form of knowingly inflating a car's estimated resale value, as was referenced in
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The
National Association of Automobile Clubs of Canada (NAACC) recognizes stock and modified vehicles 20 years old and older. The National Association of Automobile Clubs of Canada is Federally incorporated as a 'not for profit' Corporation. Operational since 1970, it has been one of the largest
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There is a difference between the valuation of classic car models and the valuation of a specific classic car. For example, two examples of the same classic car model may have different market values depending on idiosyncratic factors such as mileage, service history, documentation, restoration
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Although they lack such advanced safety features as airbags, antilock braking systems, and other electronic controls, most US-market cars built in 1966 and later have basic safety features such as padded dashboards, seat belts, dual-circuit braking systems, and safety glass. A few of the newest
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However, most modern tires may be much wider and have a lower profile than those used on classic cars when new. Therefore, they may interfere with suspension elements and damage the tire walls. The suspension of a classic car may not be suitable for radial ply tires, having been designed to
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The
British AA motoring association has urged motorists using or driving near classic cars to pay particular attention to safety. The issue received public attention following a 2013 case in which a driver in a hire 1963 MGB was killed immediately in a collision with a taxi.
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poorer than current standards, hence requiring greater road-awareness on the part of the driver. In certain jurisdictions of the United States, using a classic car as a daily vehicle is strongly discouraged and may even be considered illegal in some places.
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restored to the same state as the dealer could have prepared the vehicle for delivery to the customer." Specified AACA classic vehicles include "fine or unusual domestic or foreign automobiles primarily built between and including the years 1925 and 1942."
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current 'bangers' can profit the buyer and provide transport. An immaculate, well-cared-for prestige model with high running costs that affect its value, but is not yet old enough to be regarded as a classic, could be a good buy, for example.
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Any CCCA member may petition for a vehicle to join the list. Such applications are carefully scrutinized, but rarely is a new vehicle type admitted. Moreover, no commercial vehicles such as hearses, ambulances, or race cars are accepted as a
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Some classic car owners are reluctant to retrofit seat belts for the loss of originality this modification implies. There have also been instances of cars losing points at shows for being retrofitted with seat belts.
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Modern classic cars are generally (but only sometimes) older, ranging from 15 to 25 years old. These are not always accepted as classics in some parts of the world, e.g., the
Antique Automobile Club of America.
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has no fixed definition of a classic car. However, two taxation issues affect them, leading to some people using them as cutoff dates. All cars built over 40 years ago are exempt from paying the
573:, with traditional lines, might typify the CCCA term. Another vehicle might be a classic example of a later period but not a car from the "classic period of design," in the opinion of the CCCA.
277:(CCCA) maintain lists of eligible unmodified cars called "classic." These are described as "fine" or "distinctive" automobiles, either American or foreign-built, produced between 1915 and 1948.
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sedan. It dramatically demonstrated the effectiveness of modern car safety design over 1950s X-frame design, particularly of rigid passenger safety cells and crumple zones.
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364:", that are defined by the Horseless Carriage Club of America (HCCA) as "any pioneer gas, steam or electric motor vehicle built or manufactured before 1 January 1916."
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The
Classic Car Club of America describes a CCCA Classic as a "fine" or "distinctive" automobile, either American or foreign, produced between 1915 and 1948.
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began their 35 mph (56 km/h) full frontal crash test program in 1979, so these results are available for many post-1979 classic cars.
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844:"Neusäß: Schmankerl für Autoliebhaber: Oldtimer auf der Slalomstrecke - Nachrichten Augsburg-Land, Gersthofen, Neusäß - Augsburger Allgemeine"
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court proceedings relating to JD Classics, hitherto one of the UK's largest and best-known classic car dealers before its collapse in 2018.
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the usual registration fee. However, the use of the vehicle registered under the scheme is restricted to a set limit per registration term.
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25 years or older; however, definitions vary. A common theme is that of an older car of historical interest is collectible and tends to be
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have increased in many countries since then. As a result, they may not be allowed to enter cities with special emission restrictions or
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Classic cars are typically built to meet the national car emission levels that were present in the year of production of the vehicle.
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Following the death of teacher Nick
Sennett, the AA says classic cars 'simply do not have the damage resistance of modern vehicles'
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classic cars (1980s and 1990s) have more advanced safety features such as airbags, anti-lock brakes, and side-impact beams.
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There was a worldwide change in styling trends in the immediate years after the end of World War II. For example, the 1946
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Retro-styled (color-coded with chromed buckles) 2-point and 3-point seat (safety) belts are manufactured according to
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Natural gas combustion delivers 20% lower carbon emissions and about a 25% GHG reduction compared to gasoline engines
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385:. Increasingly 1980s and early 1990s cars are considered "classic automobiles" and are displayed at many meets. The
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models. There are also terms such as "modern customs," "exotics," or "collectibles" that cover cars such as the
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power clutch, and "one-shot" or automatic lubrication systems - help determine whether a car is considered a
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There are differences in the exact identification of a "classic car." Division by separate eras includes
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452:. The vehicles on their list "represent the pinnacle of engineering, styling and design for their era."
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with a 190€/year flat tax. These license plates have the format AB-CD 123H, with the final H implying "
1854:"The structure of automotive nostalgia: a hedonic price analysis of classic car model value formation"
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The Vintage Car Club of Canada (VCCC) recognizes vehicles 25 years old and older. The VCCC is one of
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classic cars are not precisely defined, and the term is often applied to any older vehicle.
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416:(19th-century experimental automobiles such as the Daimler Motor Carriage), antique cars (
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or adding a vacuum servo to cars with front disc brakes that did not initially have one.
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Despite these concerns, classic cars are involved in significantly fewer accidents.
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The "classic" term is often applied loosely by owners to any car over 20 years old.
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Classic cars often lack what are now considered basic safety features, including
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Automobiles typically range from the 1920s to the 1970s at many American classic
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headlights, and a usual vertical grill treatment. In a large vehicle, such as a
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Interior Insights: What You Need to Know When Installing Aftermarket Seat Belts
1360:(revised 2015 ed.). Antique Automobile Club of America. 2006. pp. 4–3
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1616:"Highway Safety Exclusive: Car Crashes, Travel Deaths Prevented by Technology"
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In Germany, vehicles registered at least 30 years ago can apply for a special
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cars such as the Model T), and classic cars (typically 1930s cars such as the
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1389:"Historic Vehicle MOT and Tax Exemption: The Full Guide - License Whisperer"
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describes older vehicles that have not yet become "old timer" classic cars.
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1719:"AA issues warning to classic car owners after MG 'folded like a penknife'"
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The CCCA maintains this definition of "classic car" and uses terms such as
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Can I convert an older vehicle to something more environmentally-friendly?
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showed a U.S. Insurance Institute of Highway Safety crash test of a 2009
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471:. The CCCA has estimated that 1,366,843 "American Classics" were built.
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1025:"Division of Motor Vehicles Application for Classic Car License Plate"
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1641:"Pics Aplenty: IIHS reveals before and after of Malibu/Bel Air crash"
1055:"See cool rides from Father's Day car show at Channel Islands Harbor"
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1327:"About Classics:Why We Define Classics As We Do & By The Number"
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Paris just banned all cars built before 1997 to fight air pollution
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Firebond Insurance PLC Practical Classics Magazine advertising 1997
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Fitting modern tires is also a suggestion to improve the handling.
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1499:"JD Classics founder and wife sued for £64m over fraud allegation"
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1240:. Vol. 46–47. Classic Car Club of America. 1998. p. 16
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1666:"Automotive History: An X-Ray Look At GM's X Frame (1957–1970)"
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A 1932 Nash Advanced Eight, considered a full classic car
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Cars produced in 1915 and older typically fall into the
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602:. Converting the car to run on a different fuel (i.e.,
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London ULEZ: 9 things classic car drivers need to know
389:
car shows feature prestigious automobiles such as the
970:"Glossary – A guide to speaking the language of CCCA"
1896:
10 Popular Classic Cars: Timeless Beauties on Wheels
1852:
Baltas, George; Giakoumaki, Christina (2021-01-01).
1000:"How do I register a vehicle as a historic vehicle?"
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160:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1441:
1403:"Historic (Classic) vehicles: MOT and vehicle tax"
1081:"At the car shows: Uncool cars are becoming cool"
828:, where "old-timer" refers to an elderly person.
1858:Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences
1228:
1226:
1105:Auto Editors of Consumer Guide (24 July 2007).
1931:U.S. Classification of Automobile history eras
1142:(Second ed.). McFarland. pp. 63–64.
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1915:
1775:"Classic Cars Pose Special Risks for Drivers"
8:
1693:"Deadly crash spotlights classic-car safety"
1443:"Invest in an affordable future classic car"
526:
677:in an offset head-on collision with a 1959
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2104:
2082:
2068:
2060:
1922:
1908:
1900:
1559:Emission Zones to Halt Classic Road Trips?
1234:"Instructions for Applications Considered"
1032:West Virginia Department of Transportation
428:, with the 1974 model year as the cutoff.
238:Learn how and when to remove this message
220:Learn how and when to remove this message
3159:Conservation and restoration of vehicles
2486:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
1939:
1687:
1685:
97:: vague phrasing that often accompanies
2832:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
1525:"Paris Bans Vehicles Built before 1997"
870:
809:
525:" (historic) to preserve the so-called
1417:"Car benefit: classic car: definition"
1201:"A Comprehensive Look at Classic Cars"
944:The Horseless Carriage Club of America
879:"Vintage vs. Classic vs. Antique Cars"
694:Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
352:Classic cars in an American car museum
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
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1942:
1004:Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration
618:, ...) may decrease emission levels.
7:
1107:"1930-1934 Nash Twin-Ignition Eight"
1079:Champagne, Brian (21 October 2023).
569:, or in a more diminutive form, the
158:adding citations to reliable sources
782:Most expensive cars sold in auction
797:Modesto American Graffiti Festival
767:Shelby Cobra converted to hydrogen
475:Antique Automobile Club of America
25:
18:Antique Automobile Club of America
2496:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
1053:Wenner, Gretchen (16 June 2019).
501:and having a value over £15,000.
52:This article has multiple issues.
1537:from the original on 2023-04-25.
1454:from the original on 2022-01-12.
976:. 2 October 2012. Archived from
134:
82:
41:
1732:from the original on 2022-01-12
816:While other languages, such as
145:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
3133:Template:EC car classification
1355:"AACA Official Judging Manual"
528:kraftfahrtechnisches Kulturgut
1:
1773:Wright, Jeanne (2001-12-12).
1592:Alternative Fuels Data Center
1207:. 2 June 2011. Archived from
940:"The Horseless Carriage Club"
883:American Collectors Insurance
288:Recognition of classic status
1828:"Tire Technical Information"
1805:. 2014-02-11. Archived from
1440:Robbins, Alex (2013-09-23).
376:antique vehicle registration
1334:Classic Car Club of America
1300:Classic Car Club of America
1267:Classic Car Club of America
1175:Classic Car Club of America
974:Classic Car Club of America
432:Classic Car Club of America
275:Classic Car Club of America
3180:
2822:Gasoline / petrol
2586:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
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2036:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1763:– Hotrod & Restoration
1614:Stark, Lisa (2009-09-10).
273:Organizations such as the
109:Such statements should be
29:
3118:
2962:(engine / drive)
2011:
2006:
1937:
1870:10.1108/JEAS-02-2021-0027
777:Historic Automobile Group
772:History of the automobile
360:, and this includes the "
2601:Sedan delivery/Panel van
1421:HM Revenue & Customs
1296:"CCCA Approved Classics"
1260:"Approved CCCA Classics"
1171:"What is a Classic Car?"
1136:Jensen, Todd A. (2006).
848:augsburger-allgemeine.de
2862:Liquified petroleum gas
2674:Driverless (autonomous)
1503:CarDealerMagazine.co.uk
850:(in German). 2015-05-28
32:Classic Cars (magazine)
2767:Compressed natural gas
2694:Personal rapid transit
1111:auto.howstuffworks.com
757:Automotive restoration
639:
527:
441:
353:
30:For the magazine, see
3033:Dual motor-four-wheel
2631:Town (Coupé de Ville)
826:is unknown in English
629:
596:US emission standards
439:
424:). Some also include
351:
3044:Engine configuration
1799:"Classic Car Safety"
1378:AACA, pp. 4-8 to 4-9
1205:Van Burden Insurance
1117:on 20 September 2020
664:Good Morning America
154:improve this article
111:clarified or removed
3050:internal combustion
2852:Internal combustion
2659:All-terrain vehicle
2581:Retractable hardtop
1803:collectorsector.com
1728:. 15 January 2015.
1725:The Daily Telegraph
1670:curbsideclassic.com
1664:Niedermeyer, Paul.
1530:Scientific American
1466:"Bundesgesetzblatt"
1448:The Daily Telegraph
1391:. 8 September 2023.
1306:on 19 November 2015
1139:Automotive Websites
1059:Ventura County Star
980:on 19 November 2015
950:on 19 November 2015
657:In September 2009,
548:Classic car styling
467:or the trademarked
414:horseless carriages
387:Concours d'Elegance
1993:Brass or Edwardian
1759:2013-06-07 at the
1211:on 8 December 2015
640:
638:, Germany, in 1930
600:low emission zones
442:
403:Chevrolet Corvette
354:
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3140:
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2436:
2206:Compact executive
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2040:Post-war classic
1779:Los Angeles Times
1505:. 4 February 2019
679:Chevrolet Bel Air
310:Chrysler Valiants
248:
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16:(Redirected from
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2826:direct injection
2737:Alternative fuel
2551:Multi-stop truck
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2034:Pre-war classic
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1600:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1556:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1445:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1359:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1302:. Archived from
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1276:on 27 March 2009
1275:
1269:. Archived from
1264:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1177:. Archived from
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1113:. Archived from
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1029:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
946:. Archived from
936:
930:
929:
918:
912:
911:
900:
894:
893:
891:
890:
875:
859:
858:
856:
855:
837:The German term
835:
829:
814:
742:Vintage (design)
675:Chevrolet Malibu
530:
254:is typically an
243:
236:
225:
218:
214:
211:
205:
203:
162:
138:
130:
123:
120:
114:
86:
85:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3114:
3085:Single-cylinder
3047:
3046:
3038:
3026:Rear-four-wheel
2977:Front mid-front
2961:
2960:
2952:
2930:Engine position
2924:
2871:
2857:Liquid nitrogen
2723:
2651:
2645:
2433:
2375:
2334:
2281:
2267:Crossover (CUV)
2248:
2220:
2192:
2154:
2094:
2088:
2058:
2053:
1933:
1928:
1893:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1812:
1810:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1783:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1761:Wayback Machine
1752:
1748:
1735:
1733:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1649:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1624:
1622:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1542:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1474:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1238:The Classic Car
1232:
1231:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1181:on 30 July 2015
1169:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1008:
1006:
998:
997:
993:
983:
981:
968:
967:
963:
953:
951:
938:
937:
933:
920:
919:
915:
902:
901:
897:
888:
886:
877:
876:
872:
868:
863:
862:
853:
851:
842:
836:
832:
815:
811:
806:
801:
787:Number matching
737:
728:
624:
588:
586:Emission levels
579:
550:
537:
535:Modern classics
519:" license plate
511:
494:annual road tax
486:
477:
434:
346:
330:
295:
290:
244:
233:
232:
231:
226:
215:
209:
206:
163:
161:
151:
139:
124:
118:
115:
108:
87:
83:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3154:Cars by period
3146:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3019:Mid-four-wheel
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2964:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2829:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2789:
2783:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2606:Shooting brake
2603:
2598:
2596:Saloon / Sedan
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2102:
2100:Classification
2096:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1904:
1892:
1891:
1844:
1819:
1790:
1765:
1746:
1709:
1681:
1656:
1631:
1620:abcnews.go.com
1606:
1595:
1584:
1573:
1562:
1551:
1540:
1516:
1490:
1481:
1457:
1432:
1408:
1394:
1380:
1371:
1346:
1317:
1287:
1251:
1222:
1192:
1162:
1148:
1128:
1097:
1071:
1045:
1016:
991:
961:
931:
913:
895:
869:
867:
864:
861:
860:
830:
808:
807:
805:
802:
800:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
738:
736:
733:
727:
724:
623:
620:
587:
584:
578:
575:
549:
546:
536:
533:
510:
507:
490:United Kingdom
485:
484:United Kingdom
482:
476:
473:
433:
430:
362:Brass Era cars
345:
342:
329:
326:
294:
291:
289:
286:
246:
245:
228:
227:
142:
140:
133:
126:
125:
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3176:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:Reciprocating
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2998:Rear mid-rear
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2611:Station wagon
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2501:Coupé utility
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2315:Sport compact
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2226:Minivan / MPV
2223:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2045:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1845:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1809:on 2014-02-12
1808:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1657:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1632:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1436:
1433:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1151:
1149:9781476608907
1145:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1129:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1086:
1082:
1075:
1072:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1034:. August 2013
1033:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1005:
1001:
995:
992:
979:
975:
971:
965:
962:
949:
945:
941:
935:
932:
927:
923:
917:
914:
909:
905:
899:
896:
884:
880:
874:
871:
865:
849:
845:
840:
834:
831:
827:
823:
819:
813:
810:
803:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
734:
732:
726:Market values
725:
723:
720:
718:
712:
708:
704:
701:
697:
695:
690:
686:
682:
680:
676:
672:
671:
666:
665:
660:
655:
653:
649:
648:crumple zones
645:
637:
633:
628:
621:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
585:
583:
576:
574:
572:
568:
564:
559:
558:Kaiser-Frazer
555:
547:
545:
541:
534:
532:
529:
524:
520:
518:
508:
506:
502:
499:
495:
491:
483:
481:
474:
472:
470:
466:
461:
459:
453:
451:
445:
438:
431:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
372:United States
368:
365:
363:
359:
358:antique class
350:
344:United States
343:
341:
337:
335:
327:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:Most classic
302:
299:
292:
287:
285:
283:
278:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
242:
239:
224:
221:
213:
202:
199:
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171: –
170:
169:"Classic car"
166:
165:Find sources:
159:
155:
149:
148:
143:This article
141:
137:
132:
131:
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112:
106:
104:
100:
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91:This article
89:
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53:
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39:
38:
33:
19:
2920:Twelve-wheel
2877:Drive wheels
2650:Specialized
2571:Pickup truck
2476:Cabrio coach
2350:
2320:Sports sedan
2295:Grand tourer
2043:
2017:
1894:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1836:. Retrieved
1834:. 2002-01-29
1832:Rsracing.com
1831:
1822:
1811:. Retrieved
1807:the original
1802:
1793:
1782:. Retrieved
1778:
1768:
1749:
1741:
1734:. Retrieved
1723:
1712:
1701:. Retrieved
1699:. 2005-08-02
1697:usatoday.com
1696:
1673:. Retrieved
1669:
1659:
1648:. Retrieved
1645:autoblog.com
1644:
1639:Neff, John.
1634:
1623:. Retrieved
1619:
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1598:
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1304:the original
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1271:the original
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1209:the original
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1183:. Retrieved
1179:the original
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1115:the original
1110:
1100:
1088:. Retrieved
1085:KSLNewsRadio
1084:
1074:
1062:. Retrieved
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1036:. Retrieved
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1007:. Retrieved
1003:
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982:. Retrieved
978:the original
973:
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952:. Retrieved
948:the original
943:
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916:
907:
898:
887:. Retrieved
885:. 2020-05-20
882:
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852:. Retrieved
847:
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721:
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683:
668:
662:
656:
654:protection.
641:
632:car accident
589:
580:
567:Pierce-Arrow
551:
544:considered.
542:
538:
522:
516:
512:
503:
487:
478:
469:Full Classic
468:
465:CCCA Classic
464:
462:
458:Full Classic
457:
454:
450:CCCA Classic
449:
446:
443:
411:
393:or pre-1940
391:Cadillac V16
380:
369:
366:
355:
338:
331:
306:Ford Falcons
303:
296:
282:World War II
279:
272:
268:World War II
262:rather than
251:
249:
234:
216:
210:October 2012
207:
197:
190:
183:
176:
164:
152:Please help
147:verification
144:
116:
103:unverifiable
95:weasel words
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
3070:Four-stroke
2970:Front-front
2910:Eight-wheel
2885:Front-wheel
2817:Natural gas
2802:Fossil fuel
2757:Biogasoline
2443:Body styles
2371:Vintage car
1864:: 134–149.
1364:18 November
1339:30 November
1310:18 November
1280:18 November
1244:30 November
1215:30 November
1185:18 November
1155:30 November
1121:25 December
1038:18 November
1009:18 November
984:18 November
954:18 November
792:Veteran car
752:Antique car
747:Vintage car
636:Mecklenburg
426:muscle cars
399:AMC Gremlin
395:Rolls-Royce
316:(alongside
252:classic car
105:information
3148:Categories
3095:Two-stroke
2991:Front-rear
2984:Rear-front
2900:Four-wheel
2890:Rear-wheel
2729:Propulsion
2719:Voiturette
2704:Flying car
2699:Police car
2664:Amphibious
2576:Quad coupé
2466:Berlinetta
2183:Street rod
2125:Subcompact
1838:2012-11-07
1813:2014-02-11
1784:2010-09-20
1703:2010-09-20
1675:2012-11-07
1650:2011-09-23
1625:2011-09-23
1509:5 February
1475:2022-07-27
1450:. London.
1426:2008-06-25
1325:Lee, Jon.
1090:1 February
1064:1 February
889:2021-06-07
866:References
854:2017-01-17
839:youngtimer
670:World News
644:seat belts
563:Duesenberg
523:historisch
407:Ford Pinto
322:Commodores
256:automobile
180:newspapers
57:improve it
3164:Nostalgia
3005:Rear-rear
2915:Ten-wheel
2905:Six-wheel
2895:Two-wheel
2807:Fuel cell
2747:Biodiesel
2714:Tow truck
2689:Pedal car
2669:Connected
2641:Vis-à-vis
2616:Targa top
2561:Panel van
2556:Notchback
2536:Limousine
2526:Landaulet
2516:Hatchback
2461:Barchetta
2429:S-segment
2424:M-segment
2419:J-segment
2414:F-segment
2409:E-segment
2404:D-segment
2399:C-segment
2394:B-segment
2389:A-segment
2300:Hot hatch
2277:Coupe SUV
2211:Executive
2173:Lead sled
2150:Full-size
2130:Supermini
1886:236283458
1878:1026-4116
762:Barn find
418:brass era
383:car shows
298:Australia
293:Australia
93:contains
63:talk page
27:Older car
3128:Category
3105:W engine
3090:Straight
2847:Hydrogen
2812:Fuel gas
2777:Electric
2652:vehicles
2591:Runabout
2541:Microvan
2531:Liftback
2521:Kammback
2506:Fastback
2481:Cab over
2471:Brougham
2216:Personal
2188:T-bucket
2178:Lowrider
2145:Mid-size
2013:Post-War
1757:Archived
1736:28 March
1730:Archived
1535:Archived
1452:Archived
926:naacc.ca
908:vccc.com
735:See also
659:ABC News
652:rollover
616:hydrogen
517:Oldtimer
498:MOT test
422:Cord 812
401:next to
264:scrapped
260:restored
119:May 2009
3100:V (Vee)
3075:H-block
2841:plug-in
2839: (
2824: (
2794: (
2792:Ethanol
2781:battery
2779: (
2752:Biofuel
2742:Autogas
2709:Taxicab
2684:Gyrocar
2679:Go-kart
2626:Touring
2621:Torpedo
2566:Phaeton
2546:Minibus
2511:Hardtop
2356:Economy
2351:Classic
2346:Antique
2330:Go-kart
2262:Compact
2239:Leisure
2234:Compact
2168:Hot rod
2140:Compact
2108:By size
2048:Modern
2044:Classic
2030:Antique
2018:Classic
2008:War era
2003:Pre-War
1998:Vintage
1988:Veteran
1470:bgbl.de
554:Crosley
509:Germany
405:or the
370:In the
318:Toranas
314:Holdens
194:scholar
3123:Portal
3110:Wankel
3035:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2958:Layout
2837:Hybrid
2772:Diesel
2762:Biogas
2456:Baquet
2305:Muscle
2287:Sports
2198:Luxury
2160:Custom
2135:Family
2093:design
2023:Modern
1982:2020s
1979:2010s
1976:2000s
1973:1990s
1970:1980s
1967:1970s
1964:1960s
1961:1950s
1958:1940s
1955:1930s
1952:1920s
1949:1910s
1946:1900s
1943:1890s
1884:
1876:
1146:
922:"Home"
904:"Home"
818:German
622:Safety
334:Canada
328:Canada
320:, and
196:
189:
182:
175:
167:
99:biased
3060:Boxer
2938:Front
2867:Steam
2636:T-top
2491:Coupe
2339:Other
2325:Super
2115:Micro
1882:S2CID
1358:(PDF)
1330:(PDF)
1274:(PDF)
1263:(PDF)
1028:(PDF)
822:Dutch
804:Notes
717:NHTSA
650:, or
577:Fraud
571:MG TC
280:Post-
201:JSTOR
187:books
3065:Flat
2948:Rear
2310:Pony
2272:Mini
2244:Mini
2037:War
1874:ISSN
1738:2016
1511:2019
1366:2015
1341:2015
1312:2015
1282:2015
1246:2015
1217:2015
1187:2015
1157:2015
1144:ISBN
1123:2023
1092:2024
1066:2024
1040:2015
1011:2015
986:2015
956:2015
820:and
667:and
594:and
556:and
488:The
312:and
173:news
2943:Mid
2796:E85
2786:NEV
2451:2+2
2366:Van
2361:Ute
2254:SUV
2120:Kei
2091:Car
1866:doi
634:in
612:CNG
608:LPG
604:SVO
156:by
101:or
3150::
2381:EU
1880:.
1872:.
1862:39
1860:.
1856:.
1830:.
1801:.
1777:.
1740:.
1722:.
1695:.
1684:^
1668:.
1643:.
1618:.
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1419:.
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1236:.
1225:^
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646:,
630:A
614:,
610:,
606:,
592:EU
565:,
460:.
409:.
308:,
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250:A
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