397:
85:
257:
40:
282:
298:
383:
429:
369:
409:
343:"Warriors with bodies of “cave birds”, a race with ravens’ faces (...) in the midst of the Mountain they grew up, came to manhood and acquired their stature. Seven kings, brothers, glorious and noble, their troops numbered 360,000. Their father was Anubanini the king, their mother the queen, Melili was her name. (...) They devastated Gutium and invaded the land of Elam"
92:
222:(recognisable by the four pairs of horns on her headdress and the weapons over her shoulders) and six of them standing in a lower row at the bottom of the rock relief. He is faced by goddess Nini/
428:
84:
408:
107:
396:
218:, puts his foot on the chest of a captive. There are 8 other captives, two of them kneeled behind the Lullubian equivalent of the Akkadian goddess
323:(c. 2254–2218 BCE), who used to raid the fertile lands of the Babylonian plain from his mountain territory on the eastern frontier. The epic
382:
711:" He wears a feather crown such as that found in a few hammered bronzes of Luristan belonging to the early first millennium B.C." in
886:
849:
832:
805:
778:
740:
656:
612:
585:
551:
521:
473:
266:(follows a lengthy curse formula invoking deities Anu, Antum, Enlil, Ninlil, Adad, Ishtar, Sin and Shamash to preserve his monument)
881:
693:
673:
335:
among the lands raided by the hordes led by
Anubanini. According to this account Anubanini was only stopped at the shores of the
285:
Depiction of a crown-wearing king, naked, imprisoned by
Anubanini. This is possibly a feathered crown as seen on some bronzes of
264:
Anubanini, the mighty king, king of
Lullubum, erected an image of himself and an image of Ishtar in the Mountains of Batir...
256:
315:
248:
script and language, he declares himself as the mighty king of
Lullubium, who had set up his image as well as that of
39:
281:
368:
297:
419:
306:
290:
209:
170:
112:
98:
45:
238:
434:
Drawing- Queen
Lulubian from the relief of Sarpolzahab. The second half of the third millennium BC
231:
174:
496:
797:
Religion, Ethnicity and
Xenophobia in the Bible: A Theoretical, Exegetical and Theological Survey
320:
197:
230:, and it is thought that he may have claimed divinity, like several rulers after the end of the
828:
822:
801:
795:
774:
770:
736:
730:
652:
646:
608:
602:
581:
575:
547:
541:
517:
511:
469:
463:
245:
127:
158:
150:
858:
492:
Recueil de travaux relatifs à la philologie et à l'archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes
490:
631:
The
Ancient History of the Near East: From the Earliest Times to the Battle of Salamis
875:
763:
352:
336:
305:(detail). They are naked, their hands bound, and held by a ring through the nose.
713:
629:
577:
The
Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State
166:
732:
Problems of
Canonicity and Identity Formation in Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia
162:
184:
According to an inscription, Annubanini seems to have been contemporary with
821:
Ebeling, Erich; Meissner, Bruno; Weidner, Ernst; Edzard, Dietz Otto (1928).
189:
286:
185:
252:
on mount Batir, and calls on various deities to preserve his monument:
215:
154:
30:
44:
King
Anubanini of Lullubi, holding an axe and a bow, trampling a foe.
328:
302:
249:
227:
223:
219:
193:
73:
296:
280:
139:
651:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 153–154 Note 422.
332:
178:
255:
648:
History, Texts and Art in Early Babylonia: Three Essays
169:, circa 2000-1900 BCE. He is known especially from the
271:
Akkadian language inscription of the Anubanini relief.
69:
61:
53:
21:
762:
735:. Museum Tusculanum Press. pp. 220, Note 11.
634:. Meuthen & Company Limited. pp. 186–210.
319:, describe a king Anubanini during the reign of
277:Raids on Guthium, Elam, and Babylonian territory
214:In this rock relief, Anubanini, the king of the
341:
254:
161:circa 2300 BCE, or relatively later during the
824:Reallexikon D Assyriologie Bd 3 Cplt Ae Geb **
701:. The University of Chicago Press. p. 35.
681:. The University of Chicago Press. p. 41.
513:The Myth of the Goddess: Evolution of an Image
196:, who was vanquished by the Mesopotamian king
91:
8:
546:. University of Toronto Press. p. 704.
580:. Cambridge University Press. p. 318.
301:Prisoners of Anubanini, brought by Goddess
18:
827:(in German). W. de Gruyter. p. 709.
761:Edwards, Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen (1970).
604:Approaching Monumentality in Archaeology
465:Approaching Monumentality in Archaeology
237:This rock relief is very similar to the
769:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
756:
754:
752:
445:
364:
510:Baring, Anne; Cashford, Jules (1993).
418:as it appears at the beginning of the
48:, circa 2300-2000 BC. Sar-I Pul, Iran.
569:
567:
565:
563:
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
389:Components of the relief (extracted).
192:. Another well-known Lullubi king is
7:
543:Old Babylonian Period (2003-1595 BC)
535:
533:
14:
857:. pp. 99–111. Archived from
427:
407:
395:
381:
367:
313:Some later legends, such as the
90:
83:
38:
349:The Cuthean Legend of Naram-Sin
848:Gurney, Oliver Robert (1955).
1:
765:The Cambridge Ancient History
241:and may have influenced it.
692:Cameron, George G. (1936).
672:Cameron, George G. (1936).
645:Steinkeller, Piotr (2017).
607:. SUNY Press. p. 123.
516:. Penguin UK. p. 338.
468:. SUNY Press. p. 123.
402:Portrait of king Anubanini.
325:Cuthean Legend of Naram-Sin
316:Cuthean Legend of Naram-Sin
903:
800:. Routledge. p. 134.
729:Barjamovic, Gojko (2016).
601:Osborne, James F. (2014).
462:Osborne, James F. (2014).
207:
131:
37:
28:
887:23rd-century BC monarchs
851:Anatolian studies, Vol 5
540:Frayne, Douglas (1990).
489:Maspero, Gaston (1870).
351:(extracts), translation
882:Middle Eastern monarchs
628:Hall, Harry R. (1932).
16:Pre-Iranian tribal king
794:Rainey, Brian (2018).
358:
310:
294:
274:
260:
244:In the inscription in
864:on February 18, 2022.
695:History of Early Iran
675:History of Early Iran
574:Potts, D. T. (1999).
420:Anubanini rock relief
307:Anubanini rock relief
300:
291:Anubanini rock relief
284:
259:
210:Anubanini rock relief
204:Anubanini rock relief
171:Anubanini rock relief
113:Anubanini rock relief
99:Anubanini rock relief
46:Anubanini rock relief
239:Behistun Inscription
108:class=notpageimage|
718:. 1965. p. 43.
232:Third Dynasty of Ur
175:Kermanshah Province
311:
295:
261:
153:tribal kingdom of
79:
78:
894:
866:
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863:
856:
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431:
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375:Original relief.
371:
356:
272:
200:circa 2250 BCE.
159:Zagros Mountains
133:
111:Location of the
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93:
87:
42:
19:
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896:
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391:
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377:
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363:
357:
347:
279:
273:
270:
212:
206:
138:), was a king (
117:
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101:
95:
49:
31:King of Lullubi
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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278:
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208:Main article:
205:
202:
136:An-nu-ba-ni-ni
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105:
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834:9783110037050
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826:
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807:9781351260428
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780:9780521077910
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742:9788763543729
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658:9781501504778
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614:9781438453255
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587:9780521564960
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553:9780802058737
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353:Oliver Gurney
350:
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173:, located in
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156:
152:
149:) of the pre-
148:
145:, pronounced
144:
141:
137:
129:
125:
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86:
75:
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68:
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56:
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36:
33:
32:
27:
20:
859:the original
850:
843:
823:
816:
796:
789:
764:
731:
724:
715:Ancient Iran
714:
707:
694:
687:
674:
667:
647:
640:
630:
623:
603:
596:
576:
542:
512:
505:
491:
484:
464:
422:inscription.
415:
348:
342:
337:Persian Gulf
324:
314:
312:
263:
262:
243:
236:
213:
183:
146:
142:
135:
123:
119:
118:
29:
167:Mesopotamia
165:period of
62:Predecessor
876:Categories
495:. p.
440:References
416:Annubanini
361:Depictions
163:Isin-Larsa
132:𒀭𒉡𒁀𒉌𒉌
65:Immashkush
57:c. 2300 BC
24:𒀭𒉡𒁀𒉌𒉌
414:The name
321:Naram-Sin
198:Naram-Sin
190:Iddin-Sin
124:Anobanini
120:Anubanini
70:Successor
22:Anubanini
346:—
287:Luristan
269:—
246:Akkadian
186:Simurrum
128:Akkadian
327:claims
216:Lullubi
157:in the
155:Lullubi
151:Iranian
122:, also
831:
804:
777:
773:-444.
739:
655:
611:
584:
550:
520:
472:
329:Gutium
303:Ishtar
250:Ishtar
228:Ishtar
224:Innana
220:Ishtar
194:Satuni
74:Satuni
862:(PDF)
855:(PDF)
699:(PDF)
679:(PDF)
188:king
54:Reign
829:ISBN
802:ISBN
775:ISBN
737:ISBN
653:ISBN
609:ISBN
582:ISBN
548:ISBN
518:ISBN
470:ISBN
333:Elam
331:and
179:Iran
147:Shar
771:443
497:108
143:Šàr
878::
751:^
562:^
532:^
448:^
339:.
289:.
234:.
181:.
177:,
140:𒈗
134::
130::
837:.
810:.
783:.
745:.
661:.
617:.
590:.
556:.
526:.
499:.
478:.
355:.
309:.
293:.
226:/
126:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
