38:
364:
261:
183:(1117–1157), ruler of Khorasan, won him royal favour, and allowed him to go on to enjoy the patronage of two of Sanjar's successors. However, when his prophecy of disasters in October 1185 failed, he fell out of favour with the kingship, and was forced into a life of scholarly service, eventually taking his own life in 1189.
232:
satires doubtless created him enemies. His declining fortunes led to persistent complaint against capricious Fate. In style and language he is sometimes obscure, so that
Dawlatshah declares that he needs a commentary. That obscurity, and a change in literary taste, may be one reason for his comparative neglect.
199:
Sanjar, whom he attended in all his warlike expeditions. On one occasion, when the sultan was besieging the fortress of
Hazarasp, a fierce poetical conflict was maintained between Anwari and his rival Rashidi, who was within the beleaguered castle, by means of verses fastened to arrows. His literary
231:
failed to value his services as highly as he did himself; at any rate he considered their rewards inadequate. Either that fact or jealousy of his rivals caused him to renounce the writing of eulogies and of ghazals, although it is difficult to decide at what point in his career this took place. His
2581:
Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
168:
calls Anvari "one of the greatest figures in
Persian literature". Despite their beauty, his poems often required much help with interpretation, as they were often complex and difficult to understand.
3249:
3229:
2623:
535:
384:
208:, and his exercises in irony and ridicule make pungent reading. He was adept in astrology and considered himself to be superior to his contemporaries in
588:
3244:
482:
3254:
405:
504:
379:
274:
3208:
2616:
971:
583:
528:
1134:
2552:
1983:
2914:
1623:
643:
2727:
1731:
436:
3133:
3055:
2939:
2609:
2415:
1434:
521:
3030:
2934:
913:
245:, or collection of his poems, consists of a series of long poems, and a number of simpler lyrics. His longest piece,
2834:
2697:
1706:
1512:
3128:
2984:
2839:
1736:
663:
607:
2889:
2819:
1194:
1017:
2662:
2652:
2236:
2179:
2120:
160:"Tears of Khorasan", translated into English in 1789, is considered to be one of the most beautiful poems in
3203:
2829:
2707:
2657:
2501:
2105:
2100:
2085:
1996:
1496:
1421:
141:, Khorāsān (now in Afghanistan). He studied science and literature at the collegiate institute in Toon (now
2944:
2844:
2814:
2793:
2768:
1953:
1504:
1227:
345:
Levy, R. (2008) "Anwarī, the tak̲h̲alluṣ of Awḥad al-Dīn Muḥ. b. Muḥ. (? or ʿAlī b. Maḥmūd) Ḵh̲āwarānī".
2899:
2742:
2346:
2174:
2151:
2090:
2006:
933:
704:
623:
3123:
1753:
1157:
37:
3239:
3234:
2979:
2974:
2959:
2954:
2894:
2879:
2732:
2386:
2251:
2231:
2169:
1928:
1598:
1263:
1248:
1178:
1139:
1084:
966:
897:
780:
648:
573:
568:
557:
2869:
2717:
2311:
2050:
1968:
1820:
1805:
1721:
1628:
1585:
1429:
1092:
94:
2874:
2667:
2455:
2440:
2410:
2271:
2115:
1856:
1774:
1643:
1144:
1045:
800:
739:
694:
653:
638:
544:
279:
161:
3163:
3148:
1661:
3178:
3153:
3050:
2783:
2521:
2460:
2366:
2331:
2316:
2301:
2212:
2075:
1988:
1948:
1933:
1851:
1846:
1759:
1666:
1618:
1360:
1212:
1149:
1002:
946:
775:
618:
500:
478:
453:
422:
414:
3198:
3193:
3065:
2702:
2633:
2542:
2371:
2361:
2321:
2306:
2286:
2266:
2261:
2194:
2070:
2037:
1973:
1871:
1866:
1701:
1613:
1580:
1368:
1258:
1040:
683:
441:
410:
369:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
205:
192:
123:
72:
49:
20:
2849:
2557:
2516:
2475:
2381:
2336:
2296:
2095:
2060:
2021:
2016:
1963:
1716:
1691:
1671:
1648:
1638:
1593:
1466:
1397:
1184:
1121:
1030:
1007:
997:
941:
868:
699:
470:
349:. P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). Brill.
3183:
3173:
3080:
3014:
3004:
2929:
2909:
2798:
2526:
2511:
2506:
2496:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2405:
2376:
2341:
2276:
2256:
2246:
2189:
2125:
2080:
2065:
1943:
1908:
1876:
1836:
1815:
1810:
1795:
1726:
1711:
1608:
1453:
1307:
1217:
1076:
881:
445:
241:
153:
44:
319:
3223:
3188:
3158:
3085:
2788:
2562:
2547:
2470:
2465:
2450:
2445:
2420:
2281:
2241:
2159:
2011:
2001:
1978:
1958:
1861:
1790:
1741:
1676:
1633:
1405:
1320:
1297:
1292:
1222:
1204:
1189:
1174:
1170:
1097:
1012:
918:
889:
852:
826:
785:
673:
375:
370:
266:
76:
53:
3090:
3040:
2999:
2737:
2722:
2480:
2356:
2326:
2164:
2130:
2055:
2045:
1938:
1892:
1749:
1686:
1603:
1458:
1410:
1389:
1352:
1336:
1312:
1287:
1162:
1129:
956:
905:
795:
678:
633:
200:
powers are considerable, as shown in his famous lament over the ruin caused by the
180:
176:
2964:
3168:
3009:
2994:
2989:
2969:
2949:
2687:
2672:
2647:
2591:
2351:
2204:
2184:
2110:
1800:
1696:
1653:
1384:
658:
466:
221:
201:
3138:
3045:
2919:
2904:
2884:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2824:
2763:
2712:
2677:
2587:
2291:
2199:
2146:
1681:
1116:
1025:
976:
961:
928:
876:
860:
847:
790:
668:
256:
457:
426:
2924:
2778:
2692:
1243:
769:
578:
492:
299:
172:
260:
3070:
2773:
2747:
2682:
1328:
1035:
808:
765:
217:
3143:
1841:
1057:
981:
923:
628:
388:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 158.
142:
134:
68:
1050:
3095:
3060:
2601:
1488:
1268:
831:
821:
816:
760:
755:
513:
477:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 141–143.
228:
196:
3105:
1520:
1253:
951:
236:
213:
209:
157:
138:
90:
475:
Encyclopædia
Iranica, Volume II/3: ʿArab Moḥammad–Architecture IV
3100:
3075:
2583:
1302:
1199:
195:
early in the 12th century. He enjoyed the special favour of the
146:
2605:
1550:
721:
605:
555:
517:
156:, and contains panegyrics, eulogies, satire, and others. His
249:, was translated into English verse by Captain Kirkpatrick.
191:
Anwari was born in the
Khawaran district (Balkh) of
3114:
3023:
2807:
2756:
2640:
2535:
2489:
2395:
2221:
2139:
2030:
1921:
1901:
1885:
1829:
1783:
1767:
1574:
1561:
1481:
1446:
1377:
1345:
1280:
1236:
1109:
990:
840:
748:
732:
149:), becoming a famous astronomer as well as a poet.
101:
83:
61:
28:
435:
404:
584:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
2617:
529:
8:
2624:
2610:
2602:
1571:
1558:
1547:
729:
718:
602:
589:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
552:
536:
522:
514:
341:
339:
337:
335:
333:
331:
329:
327:
36:
25:
3250:Astronomers of the medieval Islamic world
2590:and one of the two official languages of
239:towards the end of the 12th century. The
227:It appears that his patrons after Sultan
357:
355:
116:Awhad ad-Din 'Ali ibn Mohammad Khavarani
291:
224:and all other intellectual pursuits.
7:
52:manuscript made in Deccan, probably
3230:12th-century Persian-language poets
152:Anvari's poems were collected in a
127:
137:(now in Turkmenistan) and died in
14:
624:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
275:List of Persian poets and authors
3245:12th-century Iranian astronomers
413:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
362:
306:, Vol. II, Fasc. 2, pp. 141-143.
259:
2553:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
1984:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
1624:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
644:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
421:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
1:
1732:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
972:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
497:History of Iranian Literature
450:Encyclopaedia Islamica Online
403:Beelaert, Anna Livia (2017).
166:The Cambridge History of Iran
465:de Bruijn, J. T. P. (1986).
128:اوحدالدین علی ابن محمد انوری
120:Awhad ad-Din 'Ali ibn Mahmud
1435:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
3271:
3255:Burials in Maqbaratoshoara
1513:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
18:
2579:
1737:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
1557:
1546:
1273:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
728:
717:
664:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
614:
601:
564:
551:
35:
2152:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
1195:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
1018:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
914:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
574:Old Persian inscriptions
499:. Springer Netherlands.
434:Daadbeh, Asghar (2015).
3204:Ahmad ibn Nizam al-Mulk
3184:Minhaj al-Siraj Juzjani
2502:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2106:Houshang Moradi Kermani
2101:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
2086:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
1997:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
1497:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
1471:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
385:Encyclopædia Britannica
316:Encyclopædia Britannica
114:(1126–1189), full name
3134:Abu'l-Ma'ali Nasrallah
3129:Abu'l-Hasan Isfarayini
2815:Abu Dawud al-Sijistani
1954:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
1505:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
1126:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
869:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
419:Encyclopaedia of Islam
406:"Anvarī, Awḥad al-Dīn"
347:Encyclopaedia of Islam
298:J. T. P. de Bruijn, “'
247:The Tears of Khorassan
130:) was a Persian poet.
3031:Abu Sa'id Abu'l-Khayr
2915:Ibn Tayfour Sajawandi
2743:Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi
2653:Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi
2490:Children's literature
2347:Rasoul Mollagholipour
2237:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
2180:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2175:Alireza Koushk Jalali
2121:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2007:Shahriyar Mandanipour
1249:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
1093:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
934:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
705:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
688:Anthology of Zadspram
3139:Abu Muslim Khorasani
2845:Abu Qasim Samarqandi
2835:Abu Layth Samarqandi
2733:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
2708:Abu Ja'far al-Khazin
2387:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
2252:Pouran Derakhshandeh
2232:Mohammad Reza Aslani
2170:Amir Reza Koohestani
1929:Ali Mohammad Afghani
1599:Mohammad Reza Aslani
1528:Mahmud Saba Kashani
1264:Fazlallah Astarabadi
1140:Afdal al-Din Kashani
1135:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
1085:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
967:Afdal al-Din Kashani
781:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
569:Behistun Inscription
304:Encyclopædia Iranica
19:For other uses, see
2312:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
2051:Abolhassan Etessami
1969:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
1821:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
1806:Khalilullah Khalili
1746:Manouchehr Sheybani
1722:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
1629:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1586:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1228:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
1073:Faramarz-e Khodadad
659:Shabuhragan of Mani
320:Online Edition 2007
133:Anvarī was born in
95:Kara-Khanid Khanate
3124:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
3005:Tha'labi Nishapuri
2820:Abu Barakat Nasafi
2648:Abu Hatam Isfizari
2456:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
2441:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
2411:Najaf Daryabandari
2272:Behrouz Gharibpour
2116:Shahrnush Parsipur
2091:Aboutorab Khosravi
1993:Aboutorab Khosravi
1857:Gulrukhsor Safieva
1775:Edward Haghverdian
1439:Rasa Salim Tehrani
1158:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
1145:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
801:Abusaeid Abolkheir
740:Muhammad ibn Wasif
695:Zand-i Wahman yasn
654:Dana-i Menog Khrat
639:Book of Arda Viraf
545:Persian literature
409:. In Fleet, Kate;
280:Persian literature
162:Persian literature
48:of Anvari. From a
3217:
3216:
3179:Khalid ibn Barmak
3154:Ata-Malik Juvayni
3117:political figures
3024:Poets and artists
2880:Fatima Samarqandi
2784:Haji Bektash Veli
2663:Abu Ubayd Juzjani
2599:
2598:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2522:Farhad Hasanzadeh
2461:Hamid Samandarian
2402:Amrollah Abjadian
2367:Fereydoun Rahnema
2332:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
2317:Samuel Khachikian
2302:Ebrahim Hatamikia
2213:Mohammad Yaghoubi
2209:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
2076:Houshang Golshiri
1989:Houshang Golshiri
1949:Mahshid Amirshahi
1934:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
1917:
1916:
1852:Abolqasem Lahouti
1847:Iskandar Khatloni
1760:Fereydoon Moshiri
1707:Mohammad Mokhtari
1667:Forugh Farrokhzad
1619:Manouchehr Atashi
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1474:
1463:
1426:
1422:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
1415:
1402:
1394:
1365:
1361:Muhtasham Kashani
1357:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1213:Nozhat al-Majales
1209:
1167:
1154:
1150:Mahmud Shabistari
1117:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
1102:
1089:
1081:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1022:
1003:Suzani Samarqandi
947:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
938:
910:
902:
898:Masud Sa'd Salman
894:
886:
873:
865:
857:
813:
805:
776:Abu Shakur Balkhi
713:
712:
649:Cube of Zoroaster
619:Ayadgar-i Zariran
597:
596:
484:978-0-71009-103-1
442:Madelung, Wilferd
175:in honour of the
109:
108:
56:. Dated 1630–1635
3262:
3209:Shihab al-Nasawi
3194:Tahir ibn Husayn
3066:Farrukhi Sistani
3041:Aruzi Samarqandi
2840:Abu Mu'in Nasafi
2808:Islamic scholars
2626:
2619:
2612:
2603:
2543:Aydin Aghdashloo
2372:Rasul Sadr Ameli
2362:Kambuzia Partovi
2322:Abbas Kiarostami
2307:Abdolreza Kahani
2287:Ebrahim Golestan
2267:Farrokh Ghaffari
2262:Bahman Farmanara
2195:Abbas Nalbandian
2071:Ebrahim Golestan
2038:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
1974:Soudabeh Fazaeli
1872:Mirzo Tursunzoda
1867:Payrav Sulaymoni
1702:Shams Langeroodi
1658:Parviz Eslampour
1614:Aminollah Rezaei
1581:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
1572:
1559:
1548:
1529:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1472:
1461:
1430:Naw'i Khabushani
1424:
1413:
1400:
1392:
1363:
1355:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1259:Abu Ali Qalandar
1207:
1165:
1152:
1100:
1087:
1079:
1068:
1060:
1048:
1041:Najm al-Din Razi
1020:
936:
908:
900:
892:
884:
871:
863:
855:
811:
803:
730:
719:
684:Dadestan-i Denig
603:
553:
538:
531:
524:
515:
510:
488:
471:Yarshater, Ehsan
461:
452:. Brill Online.
439:
430:
408:
390:
389:
368:
366:
365:
359:
350:
343:
322:
313:
307:
296:
269:
264:
263:
129:
40:
26:
21:Anvari (surname)
3270:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3164:Abu Ali Bal'ami
3149:Ali-Shir Nava'i
3116:
3110:
3051:Attar Nishapuri
3019:
2900:Hakim Nishapuri
2830:Abu Hafs Nasafi
2803:
2752:
2668:Abu Zayd Balkhi
2636:
2630:
2600:
2595:
2567:
2558:Ehsan Yarshater
2531:
2517:Poopak NikTalab
2485:
2476:Ahmad Tafazzoli
2391:
2382:Parviz Shahbazi
2337:Dariush Mehrjui
2297:Abolfazl Jalili
2217:
2135:
2096:Mostafa Mastoor
2061:Simin Daneshvar
2026:
2022:Iraj Pezeshkzad
2017:Mansour Koushan
1964:Simin Daneshvar
1913:
1897:
1881:
1825:
1779:
1763:
1754:She'r-e Nimaa'i
1717:Yadollah Royaee
1692:Siavash Kasraie
1672:Hossein Monzavi
1662:Parvin E'tesami
1649:Hushang Ebtehaj
1639:Simin Behbahani
1594:Qeysar Aminpour
1570:
1553:
1534:
1477:
1467:Neshat Esfahani
1442:
1398:Asir-e Esfahani
1373:
1341:
1276:
1232:
1185:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
1122:Awhadi Maraghai
1105:
1031:Falaki Shirvani
1008:Hassan Ghaznavi
986:
982:Mahsati Ganjavi
942:Uthman Mukhtari
836:
744:
724:
709:
700:Drakht-i Asurig
610:
593:
560:
547:
542:
507:
491:
485:
464:
446:Daftary, Farhad
433:
415:Rowson, Everett
402:
399:
394:
393:
378:, ed. (1911). "
374:
363:
361:
360:
353:
344:
325:
314:
310:
297:
293:
288:
265:
258:
255:
235:Anwari died at
189:
97:
88:
79:
66:
57:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3268:
3266:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3222:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3174:Ibn Khordadbeh
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3115:Historians and
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2895:Hakim Tirmidhi
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2527:Ramak NikTalab
2524:
2519:
2514:
2512:Hengameh Mofid
2509:
2507:Babak NikTalab
2504:
2499:
2497:Samad Behrangi
2493:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2436:Saleh Hosseini
2433:
2431:Ramak NikTalab
2428:
2426:Sadegh Hedayat
2423:
2418:
2416:Mohammad Ghazi
2413:
2408:
2406:Jaleh Amouzgar
2403:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2377:Mohammad Sadri
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2342:Reza Mirkarimi
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2277:Bahman Ghobadi
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2257:Asghar Farhadi
2254:
2249:
2247:Hajir Darioush
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2190:Hengameh Mofid
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2156:Mohsen Yalfani
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2126:Bahram Sadeghi
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2081:Sadegh Hedayat
2078:
2073:
2068:
2066:Nader Ebrahimi
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:Reza Amirkhani
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1909:Muhammad Iqbal
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1877:Satim Ulugzade
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1837:Sadriddin Ayni
1833:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1816:Massoud Nawabi
1813:
1811:Youssof Kohzad
1808:
1803:
1798:
1796:Wasef Bakhtari
1793:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1727:Sohrab Sepehri
1724:
1719:
1714:
1712:Nosrat Rahmani
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1609:Ahmad NikTalab
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1590:Hormoz Alipour
1588:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1494:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1469:
1464:
1456:
1454:Hatef Esfahani
1450:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1419:
1416:
1408:
1403:
1401:(c. 1620–1648)
1395:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1308:Kamal Khujandi
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1218:Khwaju Kermani
1215:
1210:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1082:
1077:Nizami Ganjavi
1074:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
992:
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
903:
895:
887:
882:Qatran Tabrizi
879:
874:
866:
858:
850:
844:
842:
838:
837:
835:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
806:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
763:
758:
752:
750:
746:
745:
743:
742:
736:
734:
726:
725:
722:
715:
714:
711:
710:
708:
707:
702:
697:
692:
689:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
634:Book of Jamasp
631:
626:
621:
615:
612:
611:
606:
599:
598:
595:
594:
592:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
565:
562:
561:
556:
549:
548:
543:
541:
540:
533:
526:
518:
512:
511:
506:978-9401034814
505:
489:
483:
462:
431:
411:Krämer, Gudrun
398:
395:
392:
391:
376:Chisholm, Hugh
351:
323:
308:
290:
289:
287:
284:
283:
282:
277:
271:
270:
254:
251:
188:
185:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
89:
87:1189 (aged 63)
85:
81:
80:
67:
63:
59:
58:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3267:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3199:Yahya Barmaki
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:Nizam al-Mulk
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:Nasir Khusraw
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2950:Mulla al-Qari
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2789:Nasir Khusraw
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:Hasib Marwazi
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2564:
2563:Ahmad Kasravi
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2548:Ali Latifiyan
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2471:Jafar Shahidi
2469:
2467:
2466:Jalal Sattari
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Mohammad Moin
2449:
2447:
2446:Ahmad Shamlou
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2421:Lili Golestan
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2282:Fereydun Gole
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:Bahram Beyzai
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:Saeed Aghighi
2227:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Bahram Beyzai
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:Short stories
2029:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2012:Abbas Maroufi
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2002:Ahmad Mahmoud
2000:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:Reza Ghassemi
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:Reza Baraheni
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:Loiq Sher-Ali
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:Nadia Anjuman
1789:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1742:Ahmad Shamlou
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1677:Hushang Irani
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1634:Reza Baraheni
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1545:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1406:Kalim Kashani
1404:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1369:'Orfi Shirazi
1367:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:Salman Savaji
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:Badr Shirvani
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1205:Homam Tabrizi
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:Pur-Baha Jami
1188:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1098:Shams Tabrizi
1096:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1013:Faramarz Nama
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
989:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
919:Ahmad Ghazali
917:
915:
912:
907:
904:
899:
896:
891:
890:Nizam al-Mulk
888:
883:
880:
878:
875:
870:
867:
862:
859:
854:
853:Nasir Khusraw
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
839:
833:
830:
828:
827:Kisai Marvazi
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
810:
807:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
786:Shahid Balkhi
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
771:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
751:
747:
741:
738:
737:
735:
731:
727:
720:
716:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
674:Menog-i Khrad
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
616:
613:
609:
604:
600:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
563:
559:
554:
550:
546:
539:
534:
532:
527:
525:
520:
519:
516:
508:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
401:
400:
396:
387:
386:
381:
377:
372:
371:public domain
358:
356:
352:
348:
342:
340:
338:
336:
334:
332:
330:
328:
324:
321:
317:
312:
309:
305:
301:
295:
292:
285:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
268:
267:Poetry portal
262:
257:
252:
250:
248:
244:
243:
238:
233:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
204:tribesmen in
203:
198:
194:
186:
184:
182:
181:Sultan Sanjar
178:
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
131:
125:
121:
117:
113:
104:
100:
96:
92:
86:
82:
78:
77:Seljuk Empire
74:
70:
64:
60:
55:
51:
47:
46:
42:Folio from a
39:
34:
27:
22:
3091:Rabia Balkhi
3035:
2757:Philosophers
2738:Omar Khayyam
2481:Abbas Zaryab
2357:Jafar Panahi
2327:Majid Majidi
2165:Bahman Forsi
2131:Goli Taraqqi
2056:Javad Mojabi
2046:Sadeq Chubak
2042:Shamim Bahar
1939:Bozorg Alavi
1893:Asad Gulzoda
1750:Nima Yooshij
1687:Bijan Jalali
1604:Aref Qazvini
1552:Contemporary
1489:Mirza Ghalib
1459:Azar Bigdeli
1418:Saba Kashani
1411:Hazin Lāhiji
1390:Saib Tabrizi
1353:Vahshi Bafqi
1337:Baba Faghani
1313:Ahli Shirazi
1288:Ubayd Zakani
1163:Amir Khusrau
1153:(1288–1320s)
1130:Sultan Walad
1065:
957:Banu Goshasp
906:Omar Khayyam
796:Rabia Balkhi
679:Jamasp Namag
496:
474:
449:
418:
383:
346:
315:
311:
303:
294:
246:
240:
234:
226:
190:
170:
165:
151:
132:
119:
115:
111:
110:
93:, Khurasan,
43:
16:Persian poet
3240:1189 deaths
3235:1126 births
3169:Gawhar Shad
3015:Zamakhshari
2995:Shaykh Tusi
2910:Ibn Mubarak
2799:Shahrastani
2592:Afghanistan
2396:Translators
2352:Amir Naderi
2222:Screenplays
2205:Pari Saberi
2185:Bijan Mofid
2111:Bijan Najdi
1801:Raziq Faani
1784:Afghanistan
1697:Esmail Khoi
1654:Bijan Elahi
1530:(1813–1893)
1524:(1808–1854)
1516:(1801–1880)
1508:(1800–1871)
1500:(1779–1837)
1492:(1797–1869)
1473:(1798–1857)
1462:(1722–1781)
1425:(1642–1720)
1414:(1692–1766)
1393:(1607–1670)
1385:Taleb Amoli
1364:(1500–1588)
1356:(1523–1583)
1332:(1487–1524)
1324:(1483–1556)
1316:(1454–1535)
1208:(1238–1314)
1166:(1253–1325)
1088:(1149–1209)
1080:(1141–1209)
1069:(1126–1189)
1061:(1120–1190)
1021:(1155–1191)
937:(1098–1131)
909:(1048–1131)
901:(1046–1121)
893:(1018–1092)
885:(1009–1072)
872:(1006–1088)
864:(1058–1111)
856:(1004–1088)
691:Warshtmansr
222:mathematics
3224:Categories
3046:Asadi Tusi
2940:Marghinani
2905:Ibn Hibban
2825:Abu Hanifa
2703:Ibn Hayyan
2678:Ali Qushji
2673:Alfraganus
2641:Scientists
2632:People of
2588:Tajikistan
2292:Ali Hatami
2200:Akbar Radi
2147:Reza Abdoh
1886:Uzbekistan
1830:Tajikistan
1682:Iraj Mirza
1026:Adib Sabir
962:Borzu-Nama
929:Manuchehri
877:Asadi Tusi
861:Al-Ghazali
848:Bābā Tāher
812:(980–1037)
804:(967–1049)
669:Bundahishn
493:Rypka, Jan
286:References
102:Occupation
3000:Taftazani
2985:Sajawandi
2794:Sijistani
2723:Khwarizmi
2536:Essayists
1244:Ibn Yamin
770:Shahnameh
723:Classical
579:Ganjnameh
458:1875-9831
427:1873-9830
173:panegyric
171:Anvari's
3071:Ferdowsi
3010:Tirmidhi
2990:Sarakhsi
2970:Qushayri
2945:Maturidi
2890:Ghaznawi
2774:Avicenna
2718:Khojandi
2688:Birjandi
2683:Avicenna
2658:Abu Wafa
2634:Khorasan
1902:Pakistan
1644:Dehkhoda
1329:Ismail I
1179:Golestān
1101:(d.1248)
998:Iranshah
809:Avicenna
766:Ferdowsi
495:(1968).
467:"Anwari"
448:(eds.).
437:"Anwarī"
417:(eds.).
253:See also
218:theology
206:Khurasan
193:Khorasan
73:Khurasan
54:Golconda
3144:Gardizi
3081:Kashifi
2955:Muqatil
2935:Lamishi
2930:Kashifi
2920:Juwayni
2885:Ghazali
2870:Bukhari
2865:Bazdawi
2860:Bayhaqi
2855:Baghavi
2764:Algazel
2713:Khazini
1842:Farzona
1768:Armenia
1058:Khaqani
977:Mu'izzi
924:Hujwiri
791:Bal'ami
629:Dēnkard
473:(ed.).
397:Sources
373::
179:sultan
143:Ferdows
135:Abivard
124:Persian
69:Abiward
50:Persian
3106:Sanā'ī
3096:Rudaki
3061:Daqiqi
3056:Behzad
3036:Anvari
2980:Sabuni
2965:Nasa'i
2960:Muslim
2925:Kasani
2875:Dabusi
2850:Ansari
2779:Farabi
2728:Nasawi
2693:Biruni
1922:Novels
1562:Poetry
1321:Fuzuli
1298:Hatefi
1269:Nasimi
1175:Bustan
1066:Anvari
1051:c.1220
1049:(1142–
832:Ayyuqi
822:Asjadi
817:Unsuri
761:Daqiqi
756:Rudaki
608:Middle
503:
481:
456:
425:
380:Anwari
367:
300:Anwari
229:Sanjar
197:Sultan
177:Seljuk
112:Anvari
30:Anvari
2769:Amiri
2748:Sijzi
2140:Plays
1521:Qaani
1482:1800s
1447:1700s
1378:1600s
1346:1500s
1281:1400s
1254:Hafez
1237:1300s
1171:Saadi
1110:1200s
1046:Attar
1036:Am'aq
991:1100s
952:Sanai
841:1000s
469:. In
440:. In
242:Diwan
237:Balkh
214:music
210:logic
202:Ghuzz
158:elegy
154:Divan
139:Balkh
91:Balkh
45:divan
3159:Aufi
3101:Rumi
3076:Jami
2975:Razi
2584:Iran
1575:Iran
1303:Jami
1200:Rumi
749:900s
733:800s
501:ISBN
479:ISBN
454:ISSN
423:ISSN
187:Life
147:Iran
105:Poet
84:Died
65:1126
62:Born
558:Old
382:".
302:”.
118:or
3226::
2586:,
1177:/
444:;
354:^
326:^
318:,
220:,
216:,
212:,
164:.
145:,
126::
75:,
71:,
2625:e
2618:t
2611:v
2594:.
1756:)
1752:(
1181:)
1173:(
1053:)
772:)
768:(
537:e
530:t
523:v
509:.
487:.
460:.
429:.
122:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.