905:
when asked about their motivation for doing well in school, fifty percent of students cited outside sources such as "college acceptance" or "good grades". On the contrary, only fourteen percent cited "gaining an understanding of content knowledge or learning subject material" as their motivation to do well in school. As a result of these outside sources, and not a genuine desire for knowledge, students often do the minimum amount of work necessary to get by in their classes. This then leads to average grades and test grades but no real grasping of knowledge. Many students cited that "assignments/content was irrelevant or meaningless" and that this was the cause of their apathetic attitudes toward their schooling, leading to teacher and parent frustration. Other causes of apathy in students include situations within their home life, media influences, peer influences, school struggles and failures. Some of the signs of apathetic students include declining grades, skipping classes, routine illness, and behavioral changes both in school and at home. In order to combat this, teachers have to be aware that students have different motivation profiles; i.e. they are motivated by different factors or stimuli.
917:, bystander apathy occurs when, during an emergency, those standing by do nothing to help but instead stand by and watch. Sometimes this can be caused by one bystander observing other bystanders and imitating their behavior. If other people are not acting in a way that makes the situation seem like an emergency that needs attention, often other bystanders will act in the same way. The diffusion to responsibility can also be to blame for bystander apathy. The more people that are around in emergency situations, the more likely individuals are to think that someone else will help so they do not need to. This theory was popularized by social psychologists in response to the 1964
3613:
Johnson, Julene K.; Gorno-Tempini, Maria-Luisa; Rosen, Howard; Prioleau-Latham, Caroline E.; Lee, Albert; Kipps, Christopher M.; Lillo, Patricia; Piguet, Olivier; Rohrer, Jonathan D.; Rossor, Martin N.; Warren, Jason D.; Fox, Nick C.; Galasko, Douglas; Salmon, David P.; Black, Sandra E.; Mesulam, Marsel; Weintraub, Sandra; Dickerson, Brad C.; Diehl-Schmid, Janine; Pasquier, Florence; Deramecourt, Vincent; Lebert, Florence; Pijnenburg, Yolande; Chow, Tiffany W.; Manes, Facundo; Grafman, Jordan; Cappa, Stefano F.; Freedman, Morris; Grossman, Murray; Miller, Bruce L. (September 2011).
947:
member, and clinician. The scale is based around questionnaires that ask about topics including interest, motivation, socialization, and how the individual spends their time. The individual or informant answers on a scale of "not at all", "slightly", "somewhat" or "a lot". Each item on the evaluation is created with positive or negative syntax and deals with cognition, behavior, and emotion. Each item is then scored and, based on the score, the individual's level of apathy can be evaluated.
36:
987:, quantifying Executive apathy (lack of motivation for planning, organising and attention), Emotional apathy (emotional indifference, neutrality, flatness or blunting) and Initiation apathy (lack of motivation for self-generation of thought/action). There is a self-rated version of the DAS and an informant/carer-rated version of the DAS. Further a clinical brief DAS has also been developed. It has been validated for use in
5466:
1118:, a dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake blocker, has received increasing interest for the treatment of apathy. Management of apathetic symptoms using methylphenidate has shown promise in randomized placebo controlled trials of Alzheimer's patients. A phase III multi-centered randomized placebo-controlled trial of methylphenidate for the treatment of apathy has reported positive effects.
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87:
82:
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outlook about one's life. Finally, the difficulty enjoying activities that individuals with anxiety often face can lead to them doing these activities much less often and can give them a sense of apathy about their lives. Even behavioral apathy may be found in individuals with anxiety in the form of them not wanting to make efforts to treat their anxiety.
3875:
1042:
people, in which they get a sense that "nothing matters", the "lack of will to go on and the inability to care about the consequences". He describes depressed people who "...cannot seem to make do anything", who "can't complete anything", and who do not "feel any excitement about seeing loved ones".
1130:
patients suffer from apathy, with prevalence rates varying from 16 to 62%, depending on the study. Apathy is increasingly recognized to be an important non-motor symptom in
Parkinson's disease. It has a significant negative impact on quality of life. In some patients, apathy can be improved by
946:
Developed by Robert Marin in 1991, the Apathy
Evaluation Scale (AES) was the first method developed to measure apathy in clinical populations. Centered around evaluation, the scale can either be self-informed or other-informed. The three versions of the test include self, informant such as a family
1058:
article from 1991, Robert Marin, MD, claimed that pathological apathy occurs due to brain damage or neuropsychiatric illnesses such as
Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's disease, or stroke. Marin argues that apathy is a syndrome associated with many different brain disorders. This has now been
904:
Apathy in students, especially those in high school, is a growing problem. It causes teachers to lower standards in order to try to engage their students. Apathy in schools is most easily recognized by students being unmotivated or, quite commonly, being motivated by outside factors. For example,
3204:
Mintzer, Jacobo; Lanctôt, Krista L.; Scherer, Roberta W.; Rosenberg, Paul B.; Herrmann, Nathan; van Dyck, Christopher H.; Padala, Prasad R.; Brawman-Mintzer, Olga; Porsteinsson, Anton P.; Lerner, Alan J.; Craft, Suzanne; Levey, Allan I.; Burke, William; Perin, Jamie; Shade, David (November 2021).
895:
stated that "the tyranny of a prince in an oligarchy is not so dangerous to the public welfare as the apathy of a citizen in the democracy." As can be seen by these quotes and various others, the social implications of apathy are great. Many people believe that not caring at all can be worse for
1176:
levels associated with anxiety often lead to less passion and interest in the activities in one's life, which can be seen as apathy. Third, negative thinking and distractions associated with anxiety can ultimately lead to a decrease in one's overall happiness which can then lead to an apathetic
929:
are the two psychologists who did research on this theory. They performed different experiments that placed people into situations where they had the opportunity to intervene or do nothing. The individuals in the experiment were either by themselves, with a stranger(s), with a friend, or with a
1073:
Apathy can be associated with depression, a manifestation of negative disorders in schizophrenia, or a symptom of various somatic and neurological disorders. Sometimes apathy and depression are viewed as the same thing, but actually take different forms depending on someone's mental condition.
3612:
Rascovsky, Katya; Hodges, John R.; Knopman, David; Mendez, Mario F.; Kramer, Joel H.; Neuhaus, John; van
Swieten, John C.; Seelaar, Harro; Dopper, Elise G. P.; Onyike, Chiadi U.; Hillis, Argye E.; Josephs, Keith A.; Boeve, Bradley F.; Kertesz, Andrew; Seeley, William W.; Rankin, Katherine P.;
3392:
Thobois, Stéphane; Lhommée, Eugénie; Klinger, Hélène; Ardouin, Claire; Schmitt, Emmanuelle; Bichon, Amélie; Kistner, Andrea; Castrioto, Anna; Xie, Jing; Fraix, Valerie; Pelissier, Pierre; Chabardes, Stephan; Mertens, Patrick; Quesada, Jean-Louis; Bosson, Jean-Luc (May 2013).
3442:
Devos, David; Moreau, Caroline; Maltête, David; Lefaucheur, Romain; Kreisler, Alexandre; Eusebio, Alexandre; Defer, Gilles; Ouk, Thavarak; Azulay, Jean-Philippe; Krystkowiak, Pierre; Witjas, Tatiana; Delliaux, Marie; Destée, Alain; Duhamel, Alain; Bordet, Régis (June 2014).
1171:
may appear to be separate, and different, states of being, there are many ways that severe anxiety can cause apathy. First, the emotional fatigue that so often accompanies severe anxiety leads to one's emotions being worn out, thus leading to apathy. Second, the low
1070:(2005) claimed that an obvious relationship between depression and apathy exists in some populations. However, although many patients with depression also have apathy, several studies have shown that apathy can occur independently of depression, and vice versa.
2414:
Klar, Verena S.; Ang, Yuen-Siang; Lockwood, Patricia; Attaallah, Bahaaeddin; Dickson, Shannon; Drew, Daniel; Kienast, Annika; Maio, Maria R.; Plant, Olivia; Slavkova, Elitsa; Toniolo, Sofia; Zambellas, Rhea; Irani, Sarosh R.; Husain, Masud (March 2022).
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to signify a (desirable) state of indifference toward events and things that lie outside one's control (that is, according to their philosophy, all things exterior, one being only responsible for one's own representations and judgments). In contrast to
930:
confederate. The experiments ultimately led them to the conclusion that there are many social and situational factors that are behind whether a person will react in an emergency situation or simply remain apathetic to what is occurring.
2087:""The tyranny of a prince in an oligarchy is not so dangerous to the public welfare as the apathy of a citizen in a democracy."--Montesquieu, Spirit of the laws, 1748. From the series Great Ideas. | Smithsonian American Art Museum"
857:(PTSD). Soldiers who lived in the trenches amidst the bombing and machine gun fire, and who saw the battlefields strewn with dead and maimed comrades, developed a sense of disconnected numbness and indifference to normal
3062:
Herrmann N, Rothenburg LS, Black SE, Ryan M, Liu BA, Busto UE, Lanctôt KL (June 2008). "Methylphenidate for the treatment of apathy in
Alzheimer disease: prediction of response using dextroamphetamine challenge".
650:. An apathetic individual has an absence of interest in or concern about emotional, social, spiritual, philosophical, virtual, or physical life and the world. Apathy can also be defined as a person's lack of
2074:
But if we listen to the best men and women everywhere ... they will say that science may have found a cure for most evils; but it has found no remedy for the worst of them all—the apathy of human beings.
2721:
Raimo S, Trojano L, Gaita M, Spitaleri D, Santangelo G (February 2020). "Assessing apathy in multiple sclerosis: Validation of the dimensional apathy scale and comparison with apathy evaluation scale".
5135:
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723:. Although many patients with pathological apathy also have depression, several studies have shown that the two syndromes are dissociable: apathy can occur independent of depression and vice versa.
1114:
have all been assessed but, overall, the findings have been inconsistent, and it is estimated that apathy in ~60% of
Alzheimer's patients does not respond to treatment with these drugs.
921:
murder. The murder took place in New York and the victim, Genovese, was stabbed to death as bystanders reportedly stood by and did nothing to stop the situation or even call the police.
983:
The
Dimensional Apathy Scale (DAS) is a multidimensional apathy instrument for measuring subtypes of apathy in different clinical populations and healthy adults. It was developed using
1102:, used as the first line of treatment for the cognitive symptoms associated with dementia, have also shown some modest benefit for behavior disturbances such as apathy. The effects of
707:
Pathological apathy, characterized by extreme forms of apathy, is now known to occur in many different brain disorders, including neurodegenerative conditions often associated with
1155:, occurring in the majority of people with this condition. Both hypersensitivity to effort as well as blunting of sensitivity to reward may be components of behavioural apathy in
883:
Apathy has been socially viewed as worse than things such as hate or anger. Not caring whatsoever, in the eyes of some, is even worse than having distaste for something. Author
1086:(mean prevalence of 49% across different studies). It is a neuropsychiatric symptom associated with functional impairment. Brain imaging studies have demonstrated changes in the
1054:
1045:
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wrote: "Apathy is one of the characteristic responses of any living organism when it is subjected to stimuli too intense or too complicated to cope with. The cure for apathy is
2916:
Andersson S, Krogstad JM, Finset A (March 1999). "Apathy and depressed mood in acquired brain damage: relationship to lesion localization and psychophysiological reactivity".
3498:
Muhammed, Kinan; Manohar, Sanjay; Ben Yehuda, Michael; Chong, Trevor T.-J.; Tofaris, George; Lennox, Graham; Bogdanovic, Marko; Hu, Michele; Husain, Masud (October 2016).
693:). Apathy is usually felt only in the short term, but sometimes it becomes a long-term or even lifelong state, often leading to deeper social and psychological issues.
46:
1193:. It is also known to be a distinct psychiatric syndrome that is associated with many conditions, more prominently recognized in the elderly, some of which are:
938:
Several different questionnaires and clinical interview instruments have been used to measure pathological apathy or, more recently, apathy in healthy people.
3445:"Rivastigmine in apathetic but dementia and depression-free patients with Parkinson's disease: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical trial"
5508:
1909:
1690:
Bortolon C, Macgregor A, Capdevielle D, Raffard S (September 2018). "Apathy in schizophrenia: A review of neuropsychological and neuroanatomical studies".
2086:
614:
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43:
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Le Heron, Campbell; Plant, Olivia; Manohar, Sanjay; Ang, Yuen-Siang; Jackson, Matthew; Lennox, Graham; Hu, Michele T.; Husain, Masud (May 2018).
3904:
1635:
den Brok, Melina G. H. E.; van Dalen, Jan Willem; van Gool, Willem A.; Moll van
Charante, Eric P.; de Bie, Rob M. A.; Richard, Edo (May 2015).
1462:"Intelligence, emotional intelligence, and emo-sensory intelligence: Which one is a better predictor of university students' academic success?"
891:
stated that apathy is the "worst of them all" when it comes to the various evils in the world. French social commentator and political thinker
770:("emotion")), it is important not to confuse the two terms. Also meaning "absence of passion," "apathy" or "insensibility" in Greek, the term
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have also been assessed using the AMI, and their self-reports of apathy were compared with those of caregivers using the AMI caregiver scale.
41:
2067:
1828:
1804:
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685:, apathy is described as a result of the individuals' feeling they do not possess the level of skill required to confront a challenge (i.e. "
634:, is a lack of feeling, emotion, interest, or concern about something. It is a state of indifference, or the suppression of emotions such as
3044:
1460:
Pishghadam, Reza; Faribi, Maryam; Kolahi Ahari, Mahtab; Shadloo, Farzaneh; Gholami, Mohammad Javad; Shayesteh, Shaghayegh (29 August 2022).
959:
identified three distinct axes of apathy: behavioural, social and emotional. The AMI has since been used to examine apathy in patients with
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2012:
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689:"). It may also be a result of perceiving no challenge at all (e.g., the challenge is irrelevant to them, or conversely, they have
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128:
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Levy ML, Cummings JL, Fairbanks LA, Masterman D, Miller BL, Craig AH, et al. (1 August 1998). "Apathy is not depression".
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is quoted as saying "I have a very strong feeling that the opposite of love is not hate-it's apathy. It's not giving a damn."
3664:
Johnson, Emma; Kumfor, Fiona (August 2018). "Overcoming apathy in frontotemporal dementia: challenges and future directions".
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2863:"Apathy Matters - Apathy and Depression: Psychiatry may not care about apathy, but that doesn't mean you shouldn't"
2767:"The use of the French Dimensional Apathy Scale (f-DAS) to assess apathy in schizophrenia: Properties and profiles"
3108:"Safety and efficacy of methylphenidate for apathy in Alzheimer's disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial"
673:. People with severe apathy tend to have a lower quality of life and are at a higher risk for mortality and early
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3329:"Impact of apathy on health-related quality of life in recently diagnosed Parkinson's disease: the ANIMO study"
3207:"Effect of Methylphenidate on Apathy in Patients With Alzheimer Disease: The ADMET 2 Randomized Clinical Trial"
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600:
39:
2500:
955:
The Apathy
Motivation Index (AMI) was developed to measure different dimensions of apathy in healthy people.
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20:
3157:"Effect of methylphenidate on attention in apathetic AD patients in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial"
2473:
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on apathy. Diminished sensitivity to reward may be a key component of the syndrome in
Parkinson's disease.
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Often, apathy is felt after witnessing horrific acts, such as the killing or maiming of people during a
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who, overall, showed evidence of behavioural and social apathy, but not emotional apathy. Patients with
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3500:"Reward sensitivity deficits modulated by dopamine are associated with apathy in Parkinson's disease"
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3615:"Sensitivity of revised diagnostic criteria for the behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia"
2417:"Assessment of apathy in neurological patients using the Apathy Motivation Index caregiver version"
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Lanctôt KL, Chau SA, Herrmann N, Drye LT, Rosenberg PB, Scherer RW, et al. (February 2014).
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Rosenberg PB, Lanctôt KL, Drye LT, Herrmann N, Scherer RW, Bachman DL, Mintzer JE (August 2013).
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3557:"Distinct effects of apathy and dopamine on effort-based decision-making in Parkinson's disease"
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Barek LM, Mercy G, Gautier C, Noquet M, Legros-Lafarge E, Fiegl L, et al. (November 2021).
3264:"Apathy in Parkinson's disease: clinical features, neural substrates, diagnosis, and treatment"
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2674:"Multidimensional Apathy: The Utility of the Dimensional Apathy Scale in Huntington's Disease"
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Pathological apathy is considered to be one of the diagnostic features of behavioural variant
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1217:(and dementias such as Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and frontotemporal dementia),
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3395:"Parkinsonian apathy responds to dopaminergic stimulation of D2/D3 receptors with piribedil"
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do not explicitly deal with the condition of apathy, it is a psychological problem for some
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580:
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495:
3823:"A Review of Potential Adverse Effects of Long-Term Opioid Therapy: A Practitioner's Guide"
3011:
1956:"'Dottyville'--Craiglockhart War Hospital and shell-shock treatment in the First World War"
1823:. A Study of Determinism and Early Christian Philosophy of Ethics. Brill. pp. 71–111.
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Depending upon how it has been measured, apathy affects 19–88% percent of individuals with
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Apathy in High School Students: An Examination Into Causes and A Suggested Plan for Change
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Pagonabarraga, Javier; Kulisevsky, Jaime; Strafella, Antonio P.; Krack, Paul (May 2015).
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Ang YS, Lockwood PL, Kienast A, Plant O, Drew D, Slavkova E, et al. (October 2018).
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Benito-León, Julián; Cubo, Esther; Coronell, Carlos; ANIMO Study Group (February 2012).
2367:"Differential impact of behavioral, social, and emotional apathy on Parkinson's disease"
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Radakovic R, Stephenson L, Colville S, Swingler R, Chandran S, Abrahams S (June 2016).
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Radakovic R, Stephenson L, Colville S, Swingler R, Chandran S, Abrahams S (June 2016).
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2808:"Validation of the self-rated Dimensional Apathy Scale in community stroke survivors"
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Bishop JH (January 1989). "Perspective: Why the Apathy in American High Schools?".
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1015:, showing to differentiate profiles of apathy subtypes between these conditions.
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shown to be the case across a range of neurological and psychiatric conditions.
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2191:"Differences in students' school motivation: A latent class modelling approach"
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3992:
3982:
3709:
3692:
3444:
3328:
3263:
2996:"The anatomy of apathy: A neurocognitive framework for amotivated behaviour"
2582:"Multidimensional apathy in ALS: validation of the Dimensional Apathy Scale"
2532:"Multidimensional apathy in ALS: validation of the Dimensional Apathy Scale"
1636:
1173:
1103:
560:
530:
450:
430:
400:
380:
360:
260:
240:
195:
175:
170:
86:
81:
27:
3856:
3807:
3733:
3718:
3650:
3631:
3598:
3572:
3541:
3515:
3476:
3428:
3411:
3394:
3370:
3305:
3248:
3190:
3141:
3084:
3029:
2937:
2902:
2834:
2792:
2743:
2707:
2608:
2558:
2508:
2458:
2400:
2351:
1989:
1711:
1668:
1618:
1556:
1505:
1398:
822:
have historically condemned apathy as a deficiency of love and devotion to
2980:
2881:
van Reekum R, Stuss DT, Ostrander L (February 2005). "Apathy: why care?".
2256:
57:
model. (Click on a fragment of the image to go to the appropriate article)
5261:
4695:
4690:
4680:
4615:
4452:
4374:
4364:
4329:
4316:
4199:
4142:
4092:
4072:
3838:
3123:
2972:
1214:
1004:
746:
708:
475:
425:
415:
335:
290:
245:
5443:
5266:
5125:
4705:
4573:
4533:
4519:
4514:
4504:
4415:
4275:
4174:
4137:
4107:
4102:
4067:
4047:
4037:
4022:
3964:
3951:
3353:
3288:
2894:
2689:
1756:"Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ἀπάθ-εια"
1734:"Apathy - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary"
1302:
1168:
1034:
Mental health journalist and author John McManamy argues that although
545:
520:
515:
505:
320:
285:
255:
230:
215:
205:
190:
73:
49:
Mental state in terms of challenge level and skill level, according to
3344:
2866:
2432:
1935:
Maier, H.O. (1994). "Clement of Alexandria and the Care of the Self".
1652:
1637:"Apathy in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis"
5281:
5155:
4489:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4321:
4268:
4127:
3045:"Apathy and Its Treatment in Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias"
2474:"Developing a new apathy measurement scale: Dimensional Apathy Scale"
2382:
2308:"Distinct Subtypes of Apathy Revealed by the Apathy Motivation Index"
1282:
1270:
988:
788:
775:
766:
659:
490:
385:
270:
2030:
Love: A Warm and Wonderful Book About the Largest Experience in Life
826:
and his works. This interpretation of apathy is also referred to as
3878: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
4637:
4563:
4457:
4430:
4309:
4244:
4239:
4209:
4147:
4017:
4012:
3920:
2632:"Multidimensional apathy: evidence from neurodegenerative disease"
1530:"Neuroscience of apathy and anhedonia: a transdiagnostic approach"
1269:, and others. Some medications and the heavy use of drugs such as
635:
585:
535:
480:
460:
370:
365:
340:
295:
185:
180:
3774:
Ishii, Shinya; Weintraub, Nancy; Mervis, James R. (1 July 2009).
1135:
medication. There is also some evidence for a positive effect of
4440:
4401:
4384:
4287:
4214:
4194:
4002:
1266:
470:
445:
440:
390:
345:
330:
5220:
3924:
34:
5136:
Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
4369:
4057:
1186:
880:
There may be other factors contributing to a person's apathy.
823:
420:
220:
5216:
1780:
The vocabulary of philosophy, mental, moral, and metaphysical
1337:
Finding Flow: The Psychology of Engagement with Everyday Life
751:
739:
3890:
Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
1062:
A review article by Robert van Reekum, MD, et al. from the
2306:
Ang YS, Lockwood P, Apps MA, Muhammed K, Husain M (2017).
1817:
Linjamaa P (2019). "Emotions, Demons, and Moral Ability".
1098:
and ventral striatum in Alzheimer's patients with apathy.
896:
society than individuals who are overpowering or hateful.
845:
The modern concept of apathy became more well known after
3693:"Mechanisms underlying apathy in frontotemporal dementia"
2961:
The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
2883:
The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
2672:
Atkins KJ, Andrews SC, Chong TT, Stout JC (April 2021).
2189:
Korpershoek H, Kuyper H, van der Werf G (1 March 2015).
1422:. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 20(4), 377-388.
3917:– McMan's Depression and Bipolar Web, by John McManamy
3776:"Apathy: A Common Psychiatric Syndrome in the Elderly"
3780:
Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
1055:
Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
1046:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
669:
The apathetic may lack a sense of purpose, worth, or
16:
State of indifference, or the suppression of emotions
5431:
5351:
5310:
5254:
4723:
4661:
3963:
1339:(1st ed.). New York: Basic Books. p. 31.
3449:Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
2589:Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
2539:Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry
1630:
1628:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
2501:20.500.11820/2c1a046b-3836-4890-8e38-f85436c76474
4531:
2994:Le Heron C, Apps MA, Husain M (September 2018).
1820:The Ethics of The Tripartite Tractate (NHC I, 5)
1365:"Apathy: Neurobiology, Assessment and Treatment"
666:being more extreme than both apathy and abulia.
3821:Baldini A, Von Korff M, Lin EH (14 June 2012).
1578:
1576:
1574:
735:was first used in 1594 and is derived from the
654:. Apathy falls in the less extreme spectrum of
38:
4406:
3893:(1st ed.). James and John Knapton, et al.
2371:Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
2234:
2232:
838:used the term to draw to gnostic Christianity
5232:
3936:
608:
8:
4710:
4549:
4540:
4307:
3827:The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders
2280:. Dementia-assessment.com.au. Archived from
1369:Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience
1358:
1356:
5209:indicate emotion names in foreign languages
4273:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2806:Myhre P, Radakovic R, Ford C (March 2022).
1937:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
1411:Marin, R. S., & Wilkosz, P. A. (2005).
849:, when it was one of the various forms of "
5239:
5225:
5217:
3943:
3929:
3921:
2161:"Finding the Root Cause of Student Apathy"
1858:Ergo, an Open Access Journal of Philosophy
615:
601:
60:
3846:
3708:
3640:
3630:
3588:
3531:
3410:
3352:
3287:
3238:
3180:
3131:
3019:
2782:
2697:
2472:Radakovic R, Abrahams S (November 2014).
2448:
2390:
2341:
2331:
1979:
1869:
1608:
1495:
1477:
1388:
677:. They may also exhibit insensibility or
2724:Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
1960:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
1912:. V3.blueletterbible.org. Archived from
2163:. Pan.intrasun.tcnj.edu. Archived from
1324:
72:
3666:Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences
3065:Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology
3012:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.07.003
2639:Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences
2275:"Apathy Evaluation Scale (Self rated)"
2062:. West Chester, Pa.: Chrysalis Books.
1704:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.09.033
1589:Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences
971:, subjective cognitive impairment and
2111:
2109:
2107:
704:but not necessarily reduced emotion.
7:
2815:Journal of the Neurological Sciences
2678:Movement Disorders Clinical Practice
1430:
1428:
719:, and psychiatric disorders such as
696:Apathy should be distinguished from
3734:"Apathy: Anxiety's Unusual Symptom"
1528:Husain M, Roiser JP (August 2018).
1273:may bring apathy as a side effect.
5509:Disorders of diminished motivation
5423:Narcissistic Personality Inventory
3691:Husain, Masud (13 February 2023).
3112:The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
1910:"Greek Lexicon :: G543 (KJV)"
1413:Disorders of diminished motivation
14:
5359:Narcissistic personality disorder
1583:Nobis L, Husain M (August 2018).
1363:Fahed M, Steffens DC (May 2021).
5465:
5464:
4652:
4646:
3873:
2630:Radakovic R, Abrahams S (2018).
1854:"Dispassion as an Ethical Ideal"
861:when they returned from combat.
85:
80:
1585:"Apathy in Alzheimer's disease"
807:, so as not to confuse it with
3161:International Psychogeriatrics
2771:Journal of Affective Disorders
2493:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.06.010
2195:Social Psychology of Education
1871:10.3998/ergo.12405314.0005.024
1288:Callous and unemotional traits
1243:progressive supranuclear palsy
1096:dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
855:post-traumatic stress disorder
1:
3732:Abraham M (10 October 2020).
3561:Brain: A Journal of Neurology
3504:Brain: A Journal of Neurology
3399:Brain: A Journal of Neurology
3280:10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00019-8
3043:Malloy PF (2 November 2005).
2601:10.1080/13854046.2019.1621382
1255:schizoid personality disorder
1191:posttraumatic stress disorder
5255:Similar personality concepts
5161:Social emotional development
3678:10.1016/j.cobeha.2018.01.022
3223:10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.3356
3077:10.1097/JCP.0b013e318172b479
2651:10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.12.022
2333:10.1371/journal.pone.0169938
2239:Latané B, Darley JM (1969).
1601:10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.12.007
1537:Nature Reviews. Neuroscience
5432:Related psychology concepts
4407:
3909:– Essay By David O. Solmitz
3792:10.1016/j.jamda.2009.03.007
2736:10.1016/j.msard.2019.101870
5525:
3755:Sederer L (26 July 2012).
2421:Journal of Neuropsychology
1972:10.1177/014107680609900716
1880:2027/spo.12405314.0005.024
1068:Journal of Neuropsychiatry
1027:
842:who aspired after virtue.
752:
740:
700:, which refers to reduced
25:
18:
5462:
5381:Manipulation (psychology)
5204:
4644:
3173:10.1017/S1041610213001762
2930:10.1017/s0033291798008046
2827:10.1016/j.jns.2021.120103
2784:10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.081
2207:10.1007/s11218-014-9274-6
2130:10.3102/0013189X018001006
1549:10.1038/s41583-018-0029-9
1479:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.995988
1381:10.9758/cpn.2021.19.2.181
1211:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
1137:cholinesterase inhibitors
1100:Cholinesterase inhibitors
1088:anterior cingulate cortex
1049:does not discuss apathy.
1043:He acknowledges that the
1030:Major depressive disorder
760:, "without feeling" from
5094:in virtual communication
3887:, ed. (1728). "Apathy".
3461:10.1136/jnnp-2013-306439
2551:10.1136/jnnp-2015-310772
1799:and in hardcover (2007;
979:Dimensional Apathy Scale
830:and is listed among the
26:Not to be confused with
5352:Pathological narcissism
2028:Buscaglia, Leo (1972).
1466:Frontiers in Psychology
1298:Detachment (philosophy)
1157:frontotemporal dementia
1153:frontotemporal dementia
1147:Frontotemporal dementia
1121:
1077:
951:Apathy Motivation Index
942:Apathy Evaluation Scale
853:", now better known as
815:History and other views
21:Apathy (disambiguation)
5504:Psychological attitude
4711:
4550:
4541:
4532:
4308:
4274:
2918:Psychological Medicine
2159:Sanders J, Ticktin R.
2118:Educational Researcher
2056:(1994) . "Chapter 6".
2005:The Prospect Before Us
1839:10.1163/j.ctv1sr6hq6.7
1313:Reduced affect display
893:Charles de Montesquieu
698:reduced affect display
630:, also referred to as
113:Emotional intelligence
58:
5318:Collective narcissism
5297:Narcissus (mythology)
3757:"The Enemy Is Apathy"
3710:10.1093/brain/awac494
3268:The Lancet. Neurology
2241:"Bystanders "apathy""
2003:Passos, John (1950).
1954:Webb TE (July 2006).
1736:. Merriam-webster.com
1064:University of Toronto
997:motor neurone disease
864:In 1950, US novelist
764:("without, not") and
671:meaning in their life
656:diminished motivation
48:
5376:Malignant narcissism
5131:Group affective tone
3839:10.4088/PCC.11m01326
3632:10.1093/brain/awr179
3573:10.1093/brain/awy110
3516:10.1093/brain/aww188
3510:(Pt 10): 2706–2721.
3412:10.1093/brain/awt067
3124:10.4088/JCP.12m08099
2973:10.1176/jnp.10.3.314
2059:Light in My Darkness
2007:. Houghton Mifflin.
1785:Kessinger Publishing
1235:Huntington's disease
1219:Korsakoff's syndrome
1092:orbitofrontal cortex
993:Huntington's disease
900:In the school system
836:Clemens Alexandrinus
793:Orthodox monasticism
702:emotional expression
691:learned helplessness
675:institutionalization
316:Emotional Detachment
19:For other uses, see
5302:Superiority complex
5184:constructed emotion
4854:functional accounts
3906:The Roots of Apathy
3405:(Pt 5): 1568–1577.
2481:Psychiatry Research
2324:2017PLoSO..1269938A
2263:on 4 November 2013.
1777:Fleming W (2006) .
1758:. Perseus.tufts.edu
1233:, general fatigue,
1223:excessive vitamin D
1203:Alzheimer's disease
1128:Parkinson's disease
1122:Parkinson's disease
1084:Alzheimer's disease
1078:Alzheimer's disease
1009:Parkinson's disease
973:limbic encephalitis
969:Parkinson's disease
965:Alzheimer's disease
961:Parkinson's disease
717:Parkinson's disease
713:Alzheimer's disease
683:positive psychology
5277:Healthy narcissism
5084:in decision-making
4325:(sense of purpose)
3333:Movement Disorders
2895:10.1176/jnp.17.1.7
2869:on 20 August 2014.
2690:10.1002/mdc3.13147
2287:on 26 January 2014
2245:American Scientist
2091:americanart.si.edu
1641:Movement Disorders
1418:2012-11-22 at the
1333:Csikszentmihalyi M
1293:Compassion fatigue
1001:Multiple Sclerosis
913:Also known as the
859:social interaction
731:Although the word
662:in the middle and
59:
5476:
5475:
5214:
5213:
4801:Appeal to emotion
4579:Social connection
3885:Chambers, Ephraim
3761:Psychiatric Times
3345:10.1002/mds.23872
3217:(11): 1324–1332.
3049:Psychiatric Times
2433:10.1111/jnp.12262
2377:(10): 1286–1291.
2069:978-0-87785-146-2
2032:. Fawcett Books.
1916:on 2 October 2017
1830:978-90-04-40775-6
1805:978-0-548-12371-3
1794:978-1-4286-3324-7
1653:10.1002/mds.26208
1346:978-0-465-02411-7
1167:While apathy and
1126:Overall, ~40% of
832:Seven Deadly Sins
625:
624:
551:Social connection
5516:
5489:Problem behavior
5468:
5467:
5328:In the workplace
5287:Machiavellianism
5241:
5234:
5227:
5218:
5189:discrete emotion
5089:in the workplace
4985:Empathy quotient
4716:
4656:
4650:
4555:
4546:
4537:
4412:
4313:
4279:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3922:
3894:
3877:
3876:
3861:
3860:
3850:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3712:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3644:
3634:
3625:(9): 2456–2477.
3609:
3603:
3602:
3592:
3567:(5): 1455–1469.
3552:
3546:
3545:
3535:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3414:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3356:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3291:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3184:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3023:
3000:Neuropsychologia
2991:
2985:
2984:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2865:. Archived from
2858:
2847:
2846:
2812:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2786:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2701:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2636:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2586:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2536:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2478:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2452:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2394:
2383:10.1002/acn3.626
2362:
2356:
2355:
2345:
2335:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2286:
2279:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2259:. Archived from
2236:
2227:
2226:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2167:on 24 March 2013
2156:
2150:
2149:
2113:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1983:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1873:
1852:Carey J (2018).
1849:
1843:
1842:
1814:
1808:
1798:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1692:Neuropsychologia
1687:
1681:
1680:
1632:
1623:
1622:
1612:
1580:
1569:
1568:
1534:
1525:
1510:
1509:
1499:
1481:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1440:Cleveland Clinic
1432:
1423:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1329:
1308:Political apathy
1259:bipolar disorder
1195:CADASIL syndrome
915:bystander effect
791:, especially in
787:is considered a
774:was used by the
755:
754:
743:
742:
652:goal orientation
617:
610:
603:
89:
84:
61:
51:Csikszentmihalyi
37:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5458:
5427:
5347:
5306:
5292:Messiah complex
5250:
5245:
5215:
5210:
5200:
5141:Jealousy in art
4884:in conversation
4806:Amygdala hijack
4719:
4657:
4651:
4642:
4631:sense of wonder
3959:
3949:
3901:
3883:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3006:(Pt B): 54–67.
2993:
2992:
2988:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2860:
2859:
2850:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2318:(1): e0169938.
2305:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2170:
2168:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2115:
2114:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2040:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1831:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1795:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1698:(Pt B): 22–33.
1689:
1688:
1684:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1582:
1581:
1572:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1513:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1420:Wayback Machine
1410:
1406:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1279:
1263:autism spectrum
1231:hyperthyroidism
1183:
1165:
1149:
1124:
1116:Methylphenidate
1080:
1032:
1026:
1021:
1019:Medical aspects
985:factor analysis
981:
957:Factor analysis
953:
944:
936:
911:
902:
878:
866:John Dos Passos
817:
729:
664:akinetic mutism
621:
592:
591:
590:
155:
154:
145:
124:Self-regulation
122:
47:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5522:
5520:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5481:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5221:
5212:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5194:somatic marker
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5168:
5166:Stoic passions
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5114:social sharing
5111:
5106:
5104:self-conscious
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5047:thought method
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5012:lateralization
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4839:classification
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4559:Sentimentality
4556:
4547:
4538:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4455:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4395:at first sight
4392:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4319:
4314:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4271:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4133:Disappointment
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3910:
3900:
3899:External links
3897:
3896:
3895:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3813:
3786:(6): 381–393.
3766:
3747:
3724:
3703:(2): 416–417.
3683:
3656:
3604:
3547:
3490:
3455:(6): 668–674.
3434:
3384:
3339:(2): 211–218.
3319:
3274:(5): 518–531.
3254:
3211:JAMA Neurology
3196:
3147:
3098:
3071:(3): 296–301.
3054:
3035:
2986:
2967:(3): 314–319.
2951:
2924:(2): 447–456.
2908:
2873:
2848:
2798:
2757:
2713:
2684:(3): 361–370.
2664:
2622:
2572:
2522:
2464:
2427:(1): 236–258.
2406:
2357:
2298:
2266:
2228:
2201:(1): 137–163.
2181:
2151:
2103:
2078:
2068:
2045:
2038:
2020:
2014:978-1199716941
2013:
1995:
1966:(7): 342–346.
1946:
1927:
1901:
1844:
1829:
1809:
1793:
1787:. p. 34.
1769:
1747:
1725:
1682:
1647:(6): 759–769.
1624:
1570:
1543:(8): 470–484.
1511:
1452:
1424:
1404:
1375:(2): 181–189.
1352:
1345:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1239:Pick's disease
1227:hypothyroidism
1207:Chagas disease
1182:
1179:
1164:
1161:
1148:
1145:
1123:
1120:
1079:
1076:
1028:Main article:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
980:
977:
952:
949:
943:
940:
935:
932:
919:Kitty Genovese
910:
907:
901:
898:
877:
874:
816:
813:
728:
725:
623:
622:
620:
619:
612:
605:
597:
594:
593:
589:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
281:Disappointment
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
157:
156:
152:
151:
150:
147:
146:
144:
143:
138:
137:
136:
131:
120:
115:
110:
105:
103:Classification
100:
94:
91:
90:
77:
76:
70:
69:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5521:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5471:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5406:mortification
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5387:Narcissistic
5386:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5338:Me generation
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5242:
5237:
5235:
5230:
5228:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5208:
5203:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4948:dysregulation
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4896:interpersonal
4894:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4749:in psychology
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:consciousness
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4543:Schadenfreude
4539:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4409:Mono no aware
4405:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4261:Joie de vivre
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4230:Gratification
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4158:Embarrassment
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4063:Belongingness
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3957:
3953:
3946:
3941:
3939:
3934:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3880:public domain
3872:
3871:
3867:
3858:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3814:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3770:
3767:
3762:
3758:
3751:
3748:
3736:. Calm Clinic
3735:
3728:
3725:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3687:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3660:
3657:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3608:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3438:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3388:
3385:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3320:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3200:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3167:(2): 239–46.
3166:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2877:
2874:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2717:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2487:(3): 658–63.
2486:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2299:
2283:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2251:(2): 244–68.
2250:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2039:9780449234525
2035:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1947:
1943:(3): 720–721.
1942:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1770:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1453:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1251:schizophrenia
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1036:psychiatrists
1031:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1013:schizophrenia
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
978:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
950:
948:
941:
939:
933:
931:
928:
924:
920:
916:
908:
906:
899:
897:
894:
890:
886:
885:Leo Buscaglia
881:
876:Social origin
875:
873:
871:
870:comprehension
867:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
814:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
777:
773:
769:
768:
763:
759:
749:
748:
738:
734:
726:
724:
722:
721:schizophrenia
718:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
618:
613:
611:
606:
604:
599:
598:
596:
595:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
526:Schadenfreude
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
356:Gratification
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
311:Embarrassment
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
276:Determination
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
226:Belongingness
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
149:
148:
142:
139:
135:
134:Dysregulation
132:
130:
129:Interpersonal
127:
126:
125:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
93:
92:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
62:
56:
52:
33:
29:
22:
5439:Compensation
5206:
5146:Meta-emotion
5059:Emotionality
5032:responsivity
4980:and bullying
4975:intelligence
4785:Affectivity
4769:neuroscience
4739:in education
4322:
4283:Homesickness
4259:
4185:Enthrallment
4170:Emotion work
4042:
4033:Anticipation
3913:
3905:
3888:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3760:
3750:
3738:. Retrieved
3727:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3622:
3618:
3607:
3564:
3560:
3550:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3452:
3448:
3437:
3402:
3398:
3387:
3336:
3332:
3322:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3214:
3210:
3199:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3118:(8): 810–6.
3115:
3111:
3101:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3048:
3038:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2867:the original
2861:McManamy J.
2818:
2814:
2801:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2642:
2638:
2625:
2595:(6): 663–9.
2592:
2588:
2575:
2545:(6): 663–9.
2542:
2538:
2525:
2484:
2480:
2467:
2424:
2420:
2409:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2289:. Retrieved
2282:the original
2269:
2261:the original
2248:
2244:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2176:
2169:. Retrieved
2165:the original
2154:
2121:
2117:
2094:. Retrieved
2090:
2081:
2073:
2057:
2048:
2029:
2023:
2004:
1998:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1918:. Retrieved
1914:the original
1904:
1864:(20201214).
1861:
1857:
1847:
1819:
1812:
1779:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1728:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1644:
1640:
1592:
1588:
1540:
1536:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:
1407:
1372:
1368:
1336:
1327:
1247:brain damage
1184:
1166:
1150:
1141:Rivastigmine
1133:dopaminergic
1125:
1112:rivastigmine
1081:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1044:
1033:
982:
954:
945:
937:
912:
903:
889:Helen Keller
882:
879:
863:
844:
840:philosophers
818:
808:
804:
803:is used for
800:
784:
780:
771:
765:
761:
757:
745:
732:
730:
706:
695:
679:sluggishness
668:
632:indifference
631:
627:
626:
210:
201:Anticipation
32:
5454:Grandiosity
5449:Entitlement
5323:Don Juanism
5272:God complex
5074:and culture
4879:recognition
4864:homeostatic
4764:forecasting
4713:Weltschmerz
4686:Misanthropy
4463:grandiosity
4345:Inspiration
4335:Infatuation
4303:Humiliation
4225:Frustration
4098:Contentment
3740:25 February
3354:10553/48392
3289:10609/92806
2889:(1): 7–19.
2777:: 181–188.
2291:25 February
2171:25 February
2124:(1): 6–42.
1920:25 February
1762:25 February
1740:25 February
1445:30 December
1265:disorders,
1108:galantamine
934:Measurement
851:shell shock
847:World War I
406:Humiliation
351:Frustration
251:Contentment
5499:Narcissism
5483:Categories
5416:withdrawal
5371:Dark triad
5333:Leadership
5311:In society
5248:Narcissism
5151:Pathognomy
5052:well-being
4968:and gender
4963:expression
4958:exhaustion
4943:detachment
4928:competence
4909:Emotional
4891:regulation
4874:perception
4869:in animals
4819:and memory
4755:Affective
4663:Worldviews
4525:melancholy
4510:Resentment
4380:Loneliness
4355:Irritation
4340:Insecurity
4330:Indulgence
4205:Excitement
4190:Enthusiasm
4123:Depression
4083:Confidence
4078:Compassion
4053:Attraction
3978:Admiration
3973:Acceptance
3868:References
2821:: 120103.
2730:: 101870.
1199:depression
1024:Depression
820:Christians
801:dispassion
797:Philokalia
795:. In the
644:motivation
640:excitement
511:Resentment
436:Loneliness
326:Enthusiasm
266:Depression
236:Confidence
166:Admiration
161:Acceptance
108:In animals
5179:appraisal
5119:sociology
5070:Emotions
5042:symbiosis
5027:reasoning
4997:isolation
4938:contagion
4923:blackmail
4849:expressed
4844:evolution
4834:and sleep
4824:and music
4759:computing
4706:Reclusion
4701:Pessimism
4676:Defeatism
4606:Suffering
4552:Sehnsucht
4495:Rejection
4446:self-pity
4421:Nostalgia
4390:limerence
4360:Isolation
4298:Hostility
4255:Happiness
4235:Gratitude
4180:Emptiness
4163:vicarious
4113:Curiosity
4088:Confusion
4028:Annoyance
4008:Amusement
3998:Agitation
3993:Affection
3988:Aesthetic
3983:Adoration
3800:1525-8610
3672:: 82–89.
3581:1460-2156
3524:1460-2156
3469:1468-330X
3421:1460-2156
3363:1531-8257
3298:1474-4465
3231:2168-6157
2843:245423518
2752:209343166
2645:: 42–49.
2617:173994534
2441:1748-6653
2223:145228051
2215:1573-1928
2146:145803015
2138:0013-189X
1888:2330-4014
1661:1531-8257
1488:1664-1078
1174:serotonin
1104:donepezil
1040:depressed
909:Bystander
799:the word
727:Etymology
571:Suspicion
561:Suffering
531:Self-pity
496:Rejection
451:Nostalgia
431:Limerence
401:Hostility
381:Happiness
361:Gratitude
306:Elevation
261:Curiosity
241:Confusion
196:Annoyance
176:Amusement
171:Affection
28:Antipathy
5494:Emotions
5470:Category
5396:neurosis
5262:Egomania
5037:security
5017:literacy
5002:lability
4992:intimacy
4933:conflict
4913:aperture
4810:Emotion
4794:negative
4789:positive
4779:spectrum
4744:measures
4696:Optimism
4691:Nihilism
4681:Fatalism
4671:Cynicism
4616:Sympathy
4611:Surprise
4453:Pleasure
4375:Kindness
4365:Jealousy
4350:Interest
4317:Hysteria
4200:Euphoria
4143:Distrust
4093:Contempt
4073:Calmness
3965:Emotions
3952:Emotions
3857:23106029
3808:19560715
3719:36567496
3651:21810890
3599:29672668
3542:27452600
3477:24218528
3429:23543483
3379:35925068
3371:21780179
3314:43614772
3306:25895932
3249:34570180
3191:24169147
3142:24021498
3093:30971352
3085:18480686
3030:28689673
2946:34996374
2938:10218936
2903:15746478
2835:34999366
2793:34298224
2744:31830701
2708:33816664
2659:53173573
2609:26203157
2567:15540782
2559:26203157
2517:16313833
2509:24972546
2459:34532963
2401:30349863
2352:28076387
2312:PLOS ONE
2096:15 March
2054:Keller H
1990:16816263
1896:59323805
1720:13411386
1712:28966139
1677:35664376
1669:25787145
1619:30123816
1595:: 7–13.
1565:49428707
1557:29946157
1506:36106040
1436:"Apathy"
1416:Archived
1399:33888648
1335:(1997).
1277:See also
1215:dementia
1139:such as
1005:dementia
805:apatheia
785:apatheia
772:apatheia
750:), from
747:apatheia
711:such as
709:dementia
566:Surprise
476:Pleasure
426:Kindness
416:Jealousy
411:Interest
336:Euphoria
291:Distrust
246:Contempt
153:Emotions
74:Emotions
66:a series
64:Part of
5444:Empathy
5401:elation
5364:history
5343:Parents
5267:Egotism
5207:Italics
5170:Theory
5126:Feeling
5079:history
5064:bounded
5022:prosody
4829:and sex
4814:and art
4774:science
4730:Affect
4724:Related
4599:chronic
4574:Shyness
4534:Saudade
4520:Sadness
4515:Revenge
4505:Remorse
4436:Passion
4426:Outrage
4416:Neglect
4276:Hiraeth
4175:Empathy
4153:Ecstasy
4138:Disgust
4108:Cruelty
4103:Courage
4068:Boredom
4048:Arousal
4038:Anxiety
4023:Anguish
3882::
3848:3466038
3642:3170532
3590:5917786
3533:5035817
3485:7052710
3240:8477302
3182:3927455
3133:3902018
3021:6200857
2981:9706539
2699:8015897
2450:9290131
2392:6186939
2343:5226790
2320:Bibcode
2257:5797312
1981:1484566
1610:6095925
1497:9465416
1390:8077060
1303:Kuudere
1271:opiates
1245:(PSP),
1189:, e.g.
1169:anxiety
1163:Anxiety
1066:in the
758:apathēs
741:ἀπάθεια
658:, with
648:passion
636:concern
546:Shyness
521:Saudade
516:Sadness
506:Remorse
466:Passion
456:Outrage
321:Empathy
301:Ecstasy
286:Disgust
256:Courage
231:Boredom
216:Arousal
206:Anxiety
191:Anguish
141:Valence
5411:supply
5391:injury
5282:Hubris
5174:affect
5156:Pathos
5109:social
4953:eating
4626:Wonder
4594:Stress
4584:Sorrow
4500:Relief
4490:Regret
4478:vanity
4473:insult
4468:hubris
4323:Ikigai
4293:Horror
4269:Hatred
4128:Desire
4118:Defeat
4043:Apathy
3914:Apathy
3855:
3845:
3806:
3798:
3717:
3649:
3639:
3597:
3587:
3579:
3540:
3530:
3522:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3427:
3419:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3247:
3237:
3229:
3189:
3179:
3140:
3130:
3091:
3083:
3028:
3018:
2979:
2944:
2936:
2901:
2841:
2833:
2791:
2750:
2742:
2706:
2696:
2657:
2615:
2607:
2565:
2557:
2515:
2507:
2457:
2447:
2439:
2399:
2389:
2350:
2340:
2255:
2221:
2213:
2144:
2136:
2066:
2036:
2011:
1988:
1978:
1894:
1886:
1837:
1827:
1803:
1791:
1718:
1710:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1617:
1607:
1563:
1555:
1504:
1494:
1486:
1397:
1387:
1343:
1283:Acedia
989:stroke
927:Darley
923:Latane
809:apathy
789:virtue
781:apathy
776:Stoics
767:pathos
753:ἀπάθης
733:apathy
660:abulia
628:Apathy
581:Wonder
556:Sorrow
501:Relief
491:Regret
396:Horror
386:Hatred
271:Desire
211:Apathy
98:Affect
5099:moral
5007:labor
4859:group
4638:Worry
4621:Trust
4589:Spite
4569:Shock
4564:Shame
4458:Pride
4431:Panic
4310:Hygge
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