Knowledge (XXG)

Apse

Source 📝

365: 377: 428: 48: 412: 393: 341: 325: 63: 461: 376: 427: 364: 511: 340: 305:
Semi-circular choirs, first developed in the East, which came into use in France in 470. By the onset of the 13th century, they had been augmented with radiating
148: 653: 56: 174:
is), regardless of the shape of the roof, which may be flat, sloping, domed, or hemispherical. Smaller apses are found elsewhere, especially in
392: 411: 324: 519: 47: 677: 672: 606: 347: 563: 491: 331: 167: 309:
outside the choir aisle, the entire structure of apse, choir and radiating chapels coming to be known as the
638: 260: 230: 186:
An apse is a semicircular recess, often covered with a hemispherical vault. Commonly, the apse of a church,
141: 471: 466: 293: 137: 35: 486: 383: 264: 195: 123: 39: 476: 151: 145: 271:). This area is reserved for the clergy, and was therefore formerly called the "presbytery", from 399: 442: 279: 238: 166:, the term is applied to a semi-circular or polygonal termination of the main building at the 617: 418: 601: 241:. Various ecclesiastical features of which the apse may form part are drawn together here. 268: 355: 272: 666: 648: 221:
The domed apse became a standard part of the church plan in the early Christian era.
96: 643: 163: 71: 462:
Architectural development of the eastern end of cathedrals in England and France
306: 300: 30:
This article is about the architectural feature. For the astronomical term, see
205:
Smaller apses are sometimes built in other parts of the church, especially for
456: 234: 657:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 231–232. 438: 206: 199: 187: 155: 127: 52: 512:"Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception: Floor Plan" 191: 481: 256: 250: 17: 403: 210: 175: 132: 105: 27:
Semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical vault or semi-dome
171: 159: 87: 61: 46: 31: 659:
This has a detailed description of examples in the early church.
62: 541: 99: 51:
Typical early Christian Byzantine apse with a hemispherical
642: 292:"Chevet" redirects here. For the parish in England, see 122:) is a semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical 267:, contains the high altar, where there is one (compare 66:
Typical floor plan of a cathedral, with the apse shaded
194:
is the semicircular or polygonal termination to the
564:"Where in the New Testament are Priests Mentioned" 620:, "Immersive Excess in the Apse of Lascaux", 282:", or in older and Catholic usage "priest". 8: 90: 233:tradition, the south apse is known as the 503: 320: 202:, or sometimes at the end of an aisle. 370:A chevet apse vault, Toulouse, France 57:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe 7: 590:The Birth of the Middle Ages 395-814 382:Apsed chancel of St Mary's Church, 115: 79: 25: 426: 410: 391: 375: 363: 339: 323: 1: 110:, 'arch'; sometimes written 106: 38:. For the acronym APS, see 694: 398:The decorated apse of the 348:abbey church of Saint-Ouen 298: 291: 248: 237:and the north apse as the 100: 29: 544:. Encyclopædia Britannica 332:Basilica di Santa Giulia 654:Encyclopædia Britannica 607:Encyclopædia Britannica 592:, Clarendon Press, 1935 313:(French, "headpiece"). 231:Eastern Orthodox Church 472:Cathedral architecture 467:Byzantine architecture 294:Chevet, West Yorkshire 95:, 'arch, vault'; from 91: 67: 59: 34:. For other uses, see 639:Spiers, Richard Phené 400:Cathedral of Monreale 65: 50: 36:Apse (disambiguation) 384:West Dean, Wiltshire 261:directly to the east 40:APS (disambiguation) 678:Church architecture 477:Church architecture 288:Chevet-apse chapels 130:, also known as an 570:. Catholic Answers 516:NationalShrine.com 68: 60: 673:Arches and vaults 622:Technonoetic Arts 16:(Redirected from 685: 658: 646: 618:Joseph Nechvatal 610: 599: 593: 586: 580: 579: 577: 575: 568:Catholic Answers 560: 554: 553: 551: 549: 538: 532: 531: 529: 527: 522:on 9 August 2017 518:. Archived from 508: 430: 419:Manila Cathedral 414: 395: 379: 367: 346:East end of the 343: 334:, northern Italy 327: 259:(or sanctuary), 225:Related features 117: 109: 103: 102: 94: 81: 21: 693: 692: 688: 687: 686: 684: 683: 682: 663: 662: 637: 634: 614: 613: 600: 596: 587: 583: 573: 571: 562: 561: 557: 547: 545: 540: 539: 535: 525: 523: 510: 509: 505: 500: 453: 446: 431: 422: 415: 406: 396: 387: 380: 371: 368: 359: 344: 335: 330:Triple apse of 328: 319: 303: 297: 290: 269:communion table 253: 247: 227: 219: 184: 170:end (where the 168:liturgical east 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 691: 689: 681: 680: 675: 665: 664: 661: 660: 649:Chisholm, Hugh 633: 632:External links 630: 629: 628: 627:, no. 3, 2005. 612: 611: 594: 581: 555: 533: 502: 501: 499: 496: 495: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 452: 449: 448: 447: 432: 425: 423: 416: 409: 407: 397: 390: 388: 381: 374: 372: 369: 362: 360: 356:Seine-Maritime 350:, showing the 345: 338: 336: 329: 322: 318: 315: 289: 286: 249:Main article: 246: 243: 226: 223: 218: 215: 183: 180: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 690: 679: 676: 674: 671: 670: 668: 656: 655: 650: 645: 640: 636: 635: 631: 626: 623: 619: 616: 615: 609: 608: 603: 598: 595: 591: 588:Moss, Henry, 585: 582: 569: 565: 559: 556: 543: 537: 534: 521: 517: 513: 507: 504: 497: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 450: 445:, Switzerland 444: 440: 436: 429: 424: 421:, Philippines 420: 413: 408: 405: 401: 394: 389: 385: 378: 373: 366: 361: 357: 353: 349: 342: 337: 333: 326: 321: 316: 314: 312: 308: 302: 295: 287: 285: 283: 281: 277: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 252: 244: 242: 240: 236: 232: 224: 222: 216: 214: 212: 208: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 181: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 150: 147: 143: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 121: 113: 108: 98: 97:Ancient Greek 93: 89: 85: 77: 73: 64: 58: 54: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 652: 644:"Apse"  624: 621: 605: 597: 589: 584: 572:. Retrieved 567: 558: 546:. Retrieved 536: 524:. Retrieved 520:the original 515: 506: 441:, community 434: 433:The apse of 417:The apse of 351: 310: 307:apse chapels 304: 284: 275: 254: 228: 220: 204: 185: 164:architecture 131: 119: 111: 83: 75: 72:architecture 69: 44: 574:1 September 301:Apse chapel 276:presbuteros 263:beyond the 213:of saints. 207:reliquaries 154:(including 667:Categories 498:References 457:Ambulatory 437:church in 435:St. Martin 299:See also: 235:diaconicon 182:Definition 142:Romanesque 526:27 August 492:Scarsella 439:Busskirch 386:, England 354:, Rouen, 239:prothesis 200:sanctuary 188:cathedral 156:cathedral 149:Christian 138:Byzantine 128:semi-dome 53:semi-dome 641:(1911). 602:"Chevet" 451:See also 358:, France 192:basilica 651:(ed.). 548:10 July 482:Narthex 317:Gallery 257:chancel 251:Chancel 245:Chancel 229:In the 217:History 211:shrines 176:shrines 120:apsides 86:; from 55:in the 18:Apsidal 542:"Apse" 404:Sicily 352:chevet 311:chevet 152:church 146:Gothic 144:, and 133:exedra 647:. In 487:Niche 280:elder 273:Greek 265:choir 196:choir 172:altar 160:abbey 136:. In 124:vault 112:apsis 107:apsis 92:absis 88:Latin 84:apses 74:, an 32:apsis 576:2018 550:2012 528:2016 443:Jona 255:The 158:and 101:ἀψίς 76:apse 278:, " 209:or 198:or 190:or 126:or 116:pl. 80:pl. 70:In 669:: 604:, 566:. 514:. 402:, 178:. 162:) 140:, 118:: 114:; 104:, 82:: 625:3 578:. 552:. 530:. 296:. 78:( 42:. 20:)

Index

Apsidal
apsis
Apse (disambiguation)
APS (disambiguation)

semi-dome
Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe

architecture
Latin
Ancient Greek
vault
semi-dome
exedra
Byzantine
Romanesque
Gothic
Christian
church
cathedral
abbey
architecture
liturgical east
altar
shrines
cathedral
basilica
choir
sanctuary
reliquaries

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.