365:
377:
428:
48:
412:
393:
341:
325:
63:
461:
376:
427:
364:
511:
340:
305:
Semi-circular choirs, first developed in the East, which came into use in France in 470. By the onset of the 13th century, they had been augmented with radiating
148:
653:
56:
174:
is), regardless of the shape of the roof, which may be flat, sloping, domed, or hemispherical. Smaller apses are found elsewhere, especially in
392:
411:
324:
519:
47:
677:
672:
606:
347:
563:
491:
331:
167:
309:
outside the choir aisle, the entire structure of apse, choir and radiating chapels coming to be known as the
638:
260:
230:
186:
An apse is a semicircular recess, often covered with a hemispherical vault. Commonly, the apse of a church,
141:
471:
466:
293:
137:
35:
486:
383:
264:
195:
123:
39:
476:
151:
145:
271:). This area is reserved for the clergy, and was therefore formerly called the "presbytery", from
399:
442:
279:
238:
166:, the term is applied to a semi-circular or polygonal termination of the main building at the
617:
418:
601:
241:. Various ecclesiastical features of which the apse may form part are drawn together here.
268:
355:
272:
666:
648:
221:
The domed apse became a standard part of the church plan in the early
Christian era.
96:
643:
163:
71:
462:
Architectural development of the eastern end of cathedrals in
England and France
306:
300:
30:
This article is about the architectural feature. For the astronomical term, see
205:
Smaller apses are sometimes built in other parts of the church, especially for
456:
234:
657:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 231–232.
438:
206:
199:
187:
155:
127:
52:
512:"Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception: Floor Plan"
191:
481:
256:
250:
17:
403:
210:
175:
132:
105:
27:
Semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical vault or semi-dome
171:
159:
87:
61:
46:
31:
659:
This has a detailed description of examples in the early church.
62:
541:
99:
51:
Typical early
Christian Byzantine apse with a hemispherical
642:
292:"Chevet" redirects here. For the parish in England, see
122:) is a semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical
267:, contains the high altar, where there is one (compare
66:
Typical floor plan of a cathedral, with the apse shaded
194:
is the semicircular or polygonal termination to the
564:"Where in the New Testament are Priests Mentioned"
620:, "Immersive Excess in the Apse of Lascaux",
282:", or in older and Catholic usage "priest".
8:
90:
233:tradition, the south apse is known as the
503:
320:
202:, or sometimes at the end of an aisle.
370:A chevet apse vault, Toulouse, France
57:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe
7:
590:The Birth of the Middle Ages 395-814
382:Apsed chancel of St Mary's Church,
115:
79:
25:
426:
410:
391:
375:
363:
339:
323:
1:
110:, 'arch'; sometimes written
106:
38:. For the acronym APS, see
694:
398:The decorated apse of the
348:abbey church of Saint-Ouen
298:
291:
248:
237:and the north apse as the
100:
29:
544:. Encyclopædia Britannica
332:Basilica di Santa Giulia
654:Encyclopædia Britannica
607:Encyclopædia Britannica
592:, Clarendon Press, 1935
313:(French, "headpiece").
231:Eastern Orthodox Church
472:Cathedral architecture
467:Byzantine architecture
294:Chevet, West Yorkshire
95:, 'arch, vault'; from
91:
67:
59:
34:. For other uses, see
639:Spiers, Richard Phené
400:Cathedral of Monreale
65:
50:
36:Apse (disambiguation)
384:West Dean, Wiltshire
261:directly to the east
40:APS (disambiguation)
678:Church architecture
477:Church architecture
288:Chevet-apse chapels
130:, also known as an
570:. Catholic Answers
516:NationalShrine.com
68:
60:
673:Arches and vaults
622:Technonoetic Arts
16:(Redirected from
685:
658:
646:
618:Joseph Nechvatal
610:
599:
593:
586:
580:
579:
577:
575:
568:Catholic Answers
560:
554:
553:
551:
549:
538:
532:
531:
529:
527:
522:on 9 August 2017
518:. Archived from
508:
430:
419:Manila Cathedral
414:
395:
379:
367:
346:East end of the
343:
334:, northern Italy
327:
259:(or sanctuary),
225:Related features
117:
109:
103:
102:
94:
81:
21:
693:
692:
688:
687:
686:
684:
683:
682:
663:
662:
637:
634:
614:
613:
600:
596:
587:
583:
573:
571:
562:
561:
557:
547:
545:
540:
539:
535:
525:
523:
510:
509:
505:
500:
453:
446:
431:
422:
415:
406:
396:
387:
380:
371:
368:
359:
344:
335:
330:Triple apse of
328:
319:
303:
297:
290:
269:communion table
253:
247:
227:
219:
184:
170:end (where the
168:liturgical east
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
691:
689:
681:
680:
675:
665:
664:
661:
660:
649:Chisholm, Hugh
633:
632:External links
630:
629:
628:
627:, no. 3, 2005.
612:
611:
594:
581:
555:
533:
502:
501:
499:
496:
495:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
452:
449:
448:
447:
432:
425:
423:
416:
409:
407:
397:
390:
388:
381:
374:
372:
369:
362:
360:
356:Seine-Maritime
350:, showing the
345:
338:
336:
329:
322:
318:
315:
289:
286:
249:Main article:
246:
243:
226:
223:
218:
215:
183:
180:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
690:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
668:
656:
655:
650:
645:
640:
636:
635:
631:
626:
623:
619:
616:
615:
609:
608:
603:
598:
595:
591:
588:Moss, Henry,
585:
582:
569:
565:
559:
556:
543:
537:
534:
521:
517:
513:
507:
504:
497:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
450:
445:, Switzerland
444:
440:
436:
429:
424:
421:, Philippines
420:
413:
408:
405:
401:
394:
389:
385:
378:
373:
366:
361:
357:
353:
349:
342:
337:
333:
326:
321:
316:
314:
312:
308:
302:
295:
287:
285:
283:
281:
277:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
252:
244:
242:
240:
236:
232:
224:
222:
216:
214:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
121:
113:
108:
98:
97:Ancient Greek
93:
89:
85:
77:
73:
64:
58:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
652:
644:"Apse"
624:
621:
605:
597:
589:
584:
572:. Retrieved
567:
558:
546:. Retrieved
536:
524:. Retrieved
520:the original
515:
506:
441:, community
434:
433:The apse of
417:The apse of
351:
310:
307:apse chapels
304:
284:
275:
254:
228:
220:
204:
185:
164:architecture
131:
119:
111:
83:
75:
72:architecture
69:
44:
574:1 September
301:Apse chapel
276:presbuteros
263:beyond the
213:of saints.
207:reliquaries
154:(including
667:Categories
498:References
457:Ambulatory
437:church in
435:St. Martin
299:See also:
235:diaconicon
182:Definition
142:Romanesque
526:27 August
492:Scarsella
439:Busskirch
386:, England
354:, Rouen,
239:prothesis
200:sanctuary
188:cathedral
156:cathedral
149:Christian
138:Byzantine
128:semi-dome
53:semi-dome
641:(1911).
602:"Chevet"
451:See also
358:, France
192:basilica
651:(ed.).
548:10 July
482:Narthex
317:Gallery
257:chancel
251:Chancel
245:Chancel
229:In the
217:History
211:shrines
176:shrines
120:apsides
86:; from
55:in the
18:Apsidal
542:"Apse"
404:Sicily
352:chevet
311:chevet
152:church
146:Gothic
144:, and
133:exedra
647:. In
487:Niche
280:elder
273:Greek
265:choir
196:choir
172:altar
160:abbey
136:. In
124:vault
112:apsis
107:apsis
92:absis
88:Latin
84:apses
74:, an
32:apsis
576:2018
550:2012
528:2016
443:Jona
255:The
158:and
101:ἀψίς
76:apse
278:, "
209:or
198:or
190:or
126:or
116:pl.
80:pl.
70:In
669::
604:,
566:.
514:.
402:,
178:.
162:)
140:,
118::
114:;
104:,
82::
625:3
578:.
552:.
530:.
296:.
78:(
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.