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566:, in a letter to the committee, had argued forcefully against use of the War Powers Resolution. Dam said it would "amount to a public finding that US forces will be exposed to imminent risk of involvement in hostilities", which "could give entirely the wrong public impression" of US expectations for Lebanon's future. Several influential congressmen had been urging an end to the US military role in Lebanon. After the embassy bombing, April 19, Republican Senator
495:, cabled President Reagan on April 18, saying, "The Lebanese people and myself express our deepest condolences to the families of the U.S. victims. The cross of peace is the burden of the courageous." Meanwhile, Lebanon asked the United States, France, and Italy to double the size of the peacekeeping force. As of March 16, it numbered about 4,800 troops, including some 1,200 US Marines, 1,400 Italian soldiers, 2,100 French paratroopers and 100 British soldiers.
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blood. I picked her up and took her over to a window and gave her to someone. A minute later, someone came up to me and said that Bill MacIntyre was dead; he had just seen the body. That was the first time I realized that people had been killed. I didn't know how many, but I began to understand how bad the blast had been.
393:
As I lay on the floor on my back, the brick wall behind my desk blew out. Everything seemed to happen in slow motion. The wall fell on my legs; I could not feel them. I thought they were gone. The office filled with smoke, dust, and tear gas. What happened was that the blast first blew in the window
487:
The next day, Ambassador Robert Dillon, who had narrowly escaped injury in the bombing, said: "Paramount among the essential business is our work for the withdrawal of all foreign forces from
Lebanon." It is only by securing Lebanese government control over the country "that terrible tragedies like
401:
We got to the second floor, still not fully cognizant of how bad it was, although I recognized that major damage had been done. With each second, the magnitude of the explosion became clearer. I saw
Marylee MacIntyre standing; she couldn't see because her face had been cut and her eyes were full of
397:
We didn't know what had happened. The central stairway was gone, but the building had another stairway, which we used to make our way down, picking our way through the rubble. We were astounded to see the damage below us. I didn't realize that the entire bay of the building below my office had been
389:
All of a sudden, the window blew in. I was very lucky, because I had my arm and the T-shirt in front of my face, which protected me from the flying glass. I ended up flat on my back. I never heard the explosion. Others said that it was the loudest explosion they ever heard. It was heard from a long
378:
The blast collapsed the entire central facade of the horseshoe-shaped building, leaving the wreckage of balconies and offices in heaped tiers of rubble, and spewing masonry, metal and glass fragments in a wide swath. The explosion was heard throughout West Beirut and broke windows as far as a mile
467:, an American journalist, human rights advocate, and scholar of Arabic literature, was also among the dead. Lebanese victims included clerical workers at the embassy, visa applicants waiting in line and nearby motorists and pedestrians. An additional 120 or so people were wounded in the bombing.
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Judge John Bates of the U.S. District Court in
Washington, D.C., on September 8, 2003, awarded in a default judgment $ 123 million to 29 American victims and family members of Americans killed in the bombing. Judge Royce Lamberth of the US District Court in Washington, D.C., on May 30, 2003,
996:
The April bombing was not the first suicide attack in the region. In
December 1981 a suicide bomber attacked the Iraqi embassy in Beirut. Around 30 people were killed, among them the Iraqi ambassador to Lebanon. Another 95 people were injured. In December, 1982, a suicide bomber blew up the
542:
followed suit April 20, approving the aid request but attaching an amendment that required the president to obtain congressional authorization for "any substantial expansion in the number or role of US armed forces in
Lebanon or for the creation of a new, expanded or extended multinational
521:
of Israel called the embassy bombing "shocking" but added that, "In
Lebanon nothing is surprising. I think the lesson is simple and understood. The security problems in Lebanon are still most serious, and terrorist organizations will continue to operate there, at times with great success."
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512:
of Israel sent
President Reagan a message of condolence for the embassy bombing. "I write in the name of Israel when I express to you my deep shock at the terrible outrage which took the lives of so many of the American embassy in Beirut yesterday." Defense Minister
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to
Lebanon. On April 20, Pell said he would have had the votes to apply the resolution to US Marines in Lebanon. The law limited presidential commitment of troops in hostile situations to a maximum of 90 days unless Congress specifically approved their use.
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and then traveled up an air shaft from the first floor to behind my desk. We had had tear gas canisters on the first floor. The blast set them off so that the air rush that came up through the shaft brought the tear gas with it and also collapsed the wall.
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April 19 voted to approve $ 251 million in additional economic and military aid for
Lebanon, as requested by the administration. But it attached an amendment to the bill that would force the White House to seek approval for any expanded US military role.
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destroyed. I hadn't grasped that yet. I remember speculating that some people had undoubtedly been hurt. As we descended, we saw people hurt. Everybody had this funny white look because they were all covered with dust. They were staggering around.
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presence in
Lebanon, including the international forces." The group had earlier taken responsibility for a grenade attack in which five U.S. members of the international peacekeeping force had been wounded.
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on April 18 denounced the "vicious terrorist bombing" as a "cowardly act," saying, "This criminal act on a diplomatic establishment will not deter us from our goals of peace in the region." Two envoys,
1005:. Around 75 Israeli soldiers and security personnel were killed in the blast. Over the next eight months after the US embassy blast, several other suicide attacks occurred, including one against the
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with the approval and financing of senior Iranian officials, paving the way for the victims to seek damages. Iran was not present in court to challenge witnesses nor present evidence of their own.
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A total of 63 people were killed in the bombing: 32 Lebanese employees, 17 Americans, and 14 visitors and passers-by. Of the Americans killed, eight worked for the
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peacekeeping force in Lebanon." If Congress did not act jointly on such a request within 60 days, however, the increase would then take effect automatically.
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363:+2) April 18, 1983. The van, originally sold in Texas, bought used and shipped to the Gulf, gained access to the embassy compound and parked under the
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took responsibility for the bombing in a telephone call to a news office immediately after the blast. The anonymous caller said, "This is part of the
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Following the attack, the embassy was moved to a supposedly more secure location in East Beirut. However, on September 20, 1984, another
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and Morris Draper, continued their peace mission in Beirut to discuss Lebanese troop withdrawals with a renewed sense of urgency.
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It was the deadliest attack on a U.S. diplomatic mission up to that time, and was considered the beginning of
300:, that killed 32 Lebanese, 17 Americans, and 14 visitors and passers-by. The victims were mostly embassy and
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driving a van packed with nearly 2,000 pounds (900 kg) of explosives at approximately 1:00 p.m. (
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said, "We deny any involvement and we think this allegation is another propaganda plot against us."
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1124:. The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training: Foreign Affairs Oral History Project
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The Senate amendment was sponsored as a compromise by the committee's chairman, Republican
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1180:"U.S. Embassy in Lebanon Devastated by Bomb Blast; Dozens Killed, Pro-Iran Group Named".
27:
1983 suicide bombing of the U.S. Embassy in Beirut, Lebanon during the Lebanese Civil War
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Along with the Marine Barracks bombing, the 1983 US Embassy bombing prompted the
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by the United States and other Western countries. While initially claimed by the
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Daragahi, Borzou, "Victims Of 1983 Bombing Of U.S. Embassy In Beirut Recalled",
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away. Rescue workers worked around the clock, unearthing the dead and wounded.
1202:. February 16, 1984. p. A23. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012
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See No Evil: The True Story of a Ground Soldier in the CIA's War on Terrorism
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See No Evil: The True Story of a Ground Soldier in the CIA's War on Terrorism
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Syria and Iran: Diplomatic Alliance and Power Politics in the Middle East
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385:, then Ambassador to Lebanon, recounted the attack in his oral history:
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of Illinois. It prevented a move by the committee's ranking Democrat,
444:, including the CIA's top Middle East analyst and Near East director,
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Others killed included William R. McIntyre, deputy director of the
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determined that the bombing was carried out by the militant group
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of Arizona said, "I think it's high time we bring the boys home."
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staff members, but also included several US soldiers and one U.S.
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the one we experienced yesterday can be avoided in the future."
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at the very front of the building, where it exploded. Former
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targets throughout the world. We shall keep striking at any
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Van packed with ≈2,000 pounds (910 kg) of explosives
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1236:"Iran Denies Any Involvement In Bombing of U.S. Embassy"
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attacks on the US Marine and French Paratrooper barracks
993:, killing twenty Lebanese and two American soldiers.
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Attacks on diplomatic missions of the United States
320:, the attack was found to have been perpetrated by
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1051:1984 United States embassy annex bombing in Beirut
457:United States Agency for International Development
1341:Never Forgotten: The Deadliest Day in CIA History
501:denied any role in the attack. Foreign Minister,
1196:"The Reagan Primer on the Marine Role in Beirut"
1321:. United States: Sage Publications, Inc., 2004.
1314:. United States: Sage Publications, Inc., 2003.
1066:Terrorist attacks on U.S. diplomatic facilities
1484:United States Marine Corps in the 20th century
1409:Attacks on buildings and structures in Beirut
593:
347:Damage to the U.S. Embassy after the bombing.
8:
1319:The New Era of Terrorism: Selected Readings
1278:"Deaths Now Put at 30 In Beirut Bomb Blast"
432:to the thirteen American civilian and four
1305:. New York: Tauris Academic Studies, 2006.
600:
586:
578:
110:
93:
1474:Suicide car and truck bombings in Lebanon
1414:Attacks on diplomatic missions in Lebanon
1244:, 1983-05-20. Retrieved on June 13, 2008.
452:and most of the Beirut staff of the CIA.
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
1439:Islamic terrorist incidents in the 1980s
45:This article includes a list of general
18:April 1983 United States Embassy bombing
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991:car bomb exploded at this embassy annex
961:A pro-Iranian group calling itself the
116:US Embassy three days after the bombing
1479:Terrorist incidents in Lebanon in 1983
1213:
154:United States Embassy, Beirut, Lebanon
1254:Anderson, Terry A. (April 18, 1983).
145:Location of the attack site in Beirut
7:
1122:"The Bombing of U.S. Embassy Beirut"
933:Civil Administration of the Mountain
790:1982 kidnapping of Iranian diplomats
554:of Rhode Island, to extend the 1973
308:. The attack came in the wake of an
1459:Massacres of the Lebanese Civil War
1389:20th-century mass murder in Lebanon
1353:1983 United States embassy bombing
1097:, Crown Publishers, 2002, pp.67–68
540:Senate Foreign Relations Committee
51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1007:US and French embassies in Kuwait
866:January 1986 Lebanese Forces coup
1499:Beirut in the Lebanese Civil War
1346:
1017:, and the extremely destructive
133:
126:
36:
1444:Lebanon–United States relations
1369:1983 in international relations
1256:"Bomb kills 28 as U.S. Embassy"
1182:Facts on File World News Digest
1021:in Beirut on October 23, 1983.
800:Assassination of Bachir Gemayel
532:House Foreign Affairs Committee
436:victims of the embassy bombing.
1110:, Crown Publishers, 2002, p.66
871:Assassination of Rashid Karami
795:Multinational Force in Lebanon
448:, Station Chief Kenneth Haas,
1:
1046:1983 Beirut barracks bombings
1036:within the State Department.
1030:Bureau of Diplomatic Security
459:, two of his aides, and four
282:United States Embassy bombing
1489:Building bombings in Lebanon
1434:Islamic terrorism in Lebanon
1280:. Reuters. December 17, 1981
1076:2013 Iranian embassy bombing
898:Assassination of René Moawad
508:On April 19, Prime Minister
290:Embassy of the United States
1034:Diplomatic Security Service
1011:Israeli Army's headquarters
943:South Lebanon security belt
722:1978 South Lebanon conflict
442:Central Intelligence Agency
1515:
1469:Suicide bombings in Beirut
963:Islamic Jihad Organization
851:U.S. embassy annex bombing
806:Sabra and Shatila massacre
562:Deputy Secretary of State
491:The President of Lebanon,
318:Islamic Jihad Organization
264:Islamic Jihad Organization
1404:April 1983 events in Asia
1374:1983 in the United States
1312:Encyclopedia of Terrorism
1258:. Syracuse Herald Journal
1220:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1071:List of mass car bombings
999:Israeli army headquarters
923:People's Republic of Tyre
911:Cantons and puppet states
710:St George's Church attack
619:
335:attacks on U.S. targets.
121:
109:
101:
97:1983 U.S. Embassy bombing
1464:Suicide bombings in 1983
861:1985 Beirut car bombings
669:1976 Syrian intervention
326:Islamic Republic of Iran
324:with the support of the
266:(claimed responsibility)
1384:1983 murders in Lebanon
1061:List of embassy attacks
844:Fourth phase: 1984–1990
696:Second phase: 1977–1982
434:U.S. military personnel
428:pay their respects and
66:more precise citations.
1429:Islamic Shia terrorism
1379:1980s crimes in Beirut
1309:Kushner, Dr. Harvey W.
886:Dahr al-Wahsh massacre
773:Third phase: 1982–1984
675:Siege of Tel al-Zaatar
622:First phase: 1975–1977
471:International response
437:
404:
348:
245:63 (+1 suicide bomber)
203:; 41 years ago
1454:Mass murder in Beirut
1009:, a second attack on
938:State of Free Lebanon
767:Iraqi Embassy bombing
556:War Powers Resolution
461:US military personnel
414:
387:
346:
306:Marine Security Guard
182:33.90139°N 35.48500°E
1355:at Wikimedia Commons
1056:History of Hezbollah
969:'s campaign against
837:1984 Sohmor massacre
812:U.S. embassy bombing
762:1981 Israeli bombing
639:Battle of the Hotels
280:The April 18, 1983,
1301:Goodarzi, Jubin M.
1200:The Palm Beach Bost
832:February 6 Intifada
780:1982 Beirut bombing
650:Black Saturday
633:Black Thursday
355:was detonated by a
201:April 18, 1983
178: /
1241:The New York Times
1234:Associated Press.
1150:on October 5, 2018
1120:Dillon, Robert S.
967:Iranian Revolution
918:East Beirut canton
891:War of Elimination
656:Karantina massacre
611:Lebanese Civil War
503:Ali Akbar Velayati
438:
349:
314:Lebanese Civil War
187:33.90139; 35.48500
104:Lebanese Civil War
1494:Hezbollah attacks
1449:Massacres in 1983
1399:April 1983 events
1351:Media related to
1329:, April 19, 2008.
1327:Los Angeles Times
1184:. April 22, 1983.
958:
957:
881:War of Liberation
827:Battle of Tripoli
822:Mountain War
817:Barracks bombings
727:Battle of Kaukaba
717:Hundred Days' War
689:Aishiyeh massacre
526:U.S. economic aid
465:Janet Lee Stevens
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1282:. Retrieved
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1394:1983 crimes
1284:January 26,
1154:October 16,
971:imperialist
515:Moshe Arens
450:James Lewis
446:Robert Ames
373:Robert Baer
223:Attack type
185: /
160:Coordinates
64:introducing
1363:Categories
1262:January 9,
1082:References
423:First Lady
407:Death toll
371:operative
208:1983-04-18
72:April 2011
47:references
1424:Hezbollah
1216:cite news
1206:April 29,
984:Hezbollah
928:Fatahland
574:Aftermath
416:President
322:Hezbollah
270:Hezbollah
213:1:03 pm (
173:35°29′6″E
170:33°54′5″N
1040:See also
1032:and the
975:crusader
353:car bomb
333:Islamist
151:Location
430:tribute
365:portico
339:Bombing
312:in the
298:Lebanon
288:on the
250:Injured
206: (
60:improve
1128:May 8,
294:Beirut
284:was a
242:Deaths
234:Weapon
49:, but
1286:2022
1264:2008
1222:link
1208:2011
1156:2007
1130:2013
1015:Tyre
1003:Tyre
538:The
530:The
499:Iran
421:and
351:The
198:Date
1013:in
1001:in
369:CIA
361:GMT
302:CIA
292:in
253:120
217:+2)
215:GMT
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