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was probably restricted to a coastal region due to volcanic activity in the central North Island, restricting its range and habitat to a small region of the island.
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is the second oldest record of kiwis known to date and is also the only known extinct species belonging to the
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went extinct, although it disappears from the fossil record around 771,000 years ago, at the end of the
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in size and shape, but differs in being stouter, with proportionally narrower proximal and distal ends.
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436:"A new fossil species of kiwi (Aves: Apterygidae) from the mid-Pleistocene of New Zealand"
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demonstrates a relatively conservative kiwi morphology since the mid-Pleistocene.
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The holotype, NMNZ S.36731, was discovered in 1998 in a strata of the
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306:. NMNZ S.36731 was compared to 161 other tarsometatarsi from other
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genus and is one of two known extinct kiwi species โ the other is
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was discovered, stopped being deposited after the
Calabrian.
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Historical
Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology
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was named and described by
Tennyson & Tomotani in 2021.
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266:. The species was first described in 2021 based on the
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484:"Fossil of Extinct Kiwi Species Found in New Zealand"
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461:20.500.11755/f6d93ef4-368b-479e-907f-7b21bc0430e4
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374:Based on where the holotype was discovered,
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298:known as the Kaimatira Pumice Sand, near
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358:was also likely around the same size as
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254:(meaning "kiwi of the shore") is an
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434:Tennyson AJ, Tomotani BM (2021).
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270:(NMNZ S.36731), a complete left
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1:
749:Fossil taxa described in 2021
452:10.1080/08912963.2021.1916011
310:kiwi species and the species
242:Tennyson & Tomotani, 2021
769:Endemic birds of New Zealand
739:Extinct birds of New Zealand
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744:Birds of the North Island
286:(Kaimatira Pumice Sand).
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113:Scientific classification
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764:Birds described in 2021
729:Pleistocene extinctions
342:most closely resembles
16:Extinct species of kiwi
774:Prehistoric bird stubs
678:โrelated article is a
274:that was found in the
335:Proapteryx micromeros
400:Rangitikei Formation
296:Rangitikei Formation
290:Discovery and naming
284:Rangitikei Formation
386:It is unknown when
262:from New Zealand's
550:Apteryx littoralis
376:Apteryx littoralis
251:Apteryx littoralis
236:Apteryx littoralis
215:A. littoralis
25:Apteryx littoralis
779:New Zealand stubs
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542:Taxon identifiers
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759:Flightless birds
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29:Temporal range:
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446:(2): 352โ360.
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404:A. littorallis
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684:expanding it
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488:. Retrieved
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370:Paleobiology
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304:North Island
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166:Infraclass:
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676:New Zealand
589:marton-kiwi
530:New Zealand
490:23 December
396:Pleistocene
360:A. mantelli
351:A. mantelli
321:Description
276:Pleistocene
258:species of
190:Apterygidae
31:Pleistocene
723:Categories
565:Q108477972
486:. Sci News
410:References
382:Extinction
315:littoralis
470:234352900
392:Calabrian
280:Calabrian
208:Species:
136:Kingdom:
130:Eukaryota
35:Calabrian
579:11208004
559:Wikidata
402:, where
268:holotype
186:Family:
150:Chordata
146:Phylum:
140:Animalia
126:Domain:
754:Ratites
734:Apteryx
504:Portals
345:A. rowi
330:Apteryx
313:Apteryx
282:)-aged
256:extinct
233:†
212:†
201:Apteryx
196:Genus:
176:Order:
156:Class:
101:↓
586:NZBO:
468:
308:extant
300:Marton
674:This
617:This
518:Birds
466:S2CID
680:stub
623:stub
574:GBIF
492:2021
348:and
260:kiwi
160:Aves
40:Pre๊
456:hdl
448:doi
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444:34
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418:^
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278:(
95:N
85:K
80:J
75:T
70:P
65:C
60:D
55:S
50:O
45:๊
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