369:
78:
in combination with a causative construction to be marked with the apudessive, however it is more common for such a marking to occur with transitive verbs. In Aghul, apudessive marking is exclusive to sentences in which the agent of a causative construction can express control over the situation.
441:
410:
1089:
312:
434:
23:
403:
46:
777:
230:
220:
1094:
1016:
592:
427:
488:
471:
461:
979:
644:
396:
271:
1063:
706:
1053:
1033:
666:
577:
376:
711:
686:
691:
634:
1028:
994:
870:
1058:
1048:
1001:
944:
840:
651:
306:
1068:
1023:
1011:
845:
772:
587:
516:
82:
The Aghul sentence is an example of the usage of the apudessive case with intransitive verbs.
75:
380:
1043:
1038:
1006:
974:
911:
890:
875:
860:
825:
731:
721:
716:
671:
450:
294:
245:
298:
984:
885:
757:
676:
661:
521:
501:
496:
67:
63:
42:
284:
989:
880:
820:
804:
701:
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681:
656:
624:
614:
599:
567:
531:
59:
199:
147:
1083:
949:
906:
852:
830:
799:
784:
767:
752:
747:
726:
639:
619:
609:
582:
562:
557:
552:
536:
511:
216:
195:
136:
38:
238:. These markings can be further combined with other suffixes. For example, the word
604:
526:
969:
79:
Inanimate agents in such constructions are never marked with the apudessive case.
151:
835:
762:
629:
506:
368:
330:
191:
121:
928:
865:
794:
789:
466:
921:
916:
71:
248:
162:
419:
177:
423:
187:
dad.a uč.i-n uqːub-ar.i-l-di gada.ji-w χul.a-as hiš.a-s q’.u-ne
117:
106:
91:
125:
166:
102:
329:
Daniel, Michael; Maisak, Timur; Merdanova, Dolmas (2012).
181:
33:) is used for marking a juxtaposing spatial relation, or
354:Дурхъаси хазна. Сборник статей к 60-летию Р. О. Муталова
352:
Wilson, Daniel (2021). "A sketch of Sagada morphology".
384:
211:“by his beating father made son run away from home”)
49:. The name “Apudessive” derives from the Latin word
962:
937:
899:
813:
740:
545:
487:
480:
74:with the apudessive case. It is also possible for
205:Father’s beating made his son run away from home.
268:Language Diversity and Cognitive Representations
266:Mentioned in: Catherine Fuchs, Stéphane Robert,
435:
404:
8:
208:
50:
484:
442:
428:
420:
411:
397:
239:
233:
224:
244:contains both an apudessive marker and a
259:
304:
299:10.15388/Baltistikos_platybese.2022.17
229:is marked for the apudessive with the
37:("next to the house"). It is found in
7:
365:
363:
324:
322:
383:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
356:. М.: Буки Веди. pp. 386–410.
14:
741:Possession, companion, instrument
293:]. Vilnius University Press.
367:
219:, mark the Apudessive case with
190:father(ERG) REFL-GEN beating-PL-
202:.ELA flee.IPFV-INF do.PFV-PERF
1:
335:Studies in Language Companion
311:: CS1 maint: date and year (
47:Northeast Caucasian languages
945:Postpositional/Prepositional
291:The Apudessive In Lithuanian
1090:Linguistic morphology stubs
286:Apudesyvas lietuvių kalboje
1111:
362:
240:
35:location next to something
546:Location, time, direction
489:Morphosyntactic alignment
472:Morphosyntactic alignment
457:
215:Other languages, such as
55:, meaning “at” or “by.”
272:Google book search page
234:
225:
283:Petit, Daniel (2022).
72:causative construction
51:
377:linguistic morphology
331:"Causatives in Agul"
270:, 1999, 229 pages,
76:intransitive verbs
1095:Grammatical cases
1077:
1076:
958:
957:
451:Grammatical cases
392:
391:
1102:
970:Classical Arabic
485:
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371:
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210:
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138:
127:
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119:
108:
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93:
64:transitive verbs
54:
32:
31:
16:Grammatical case
1110:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
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1080:
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1017:Old High German
954:
933:
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809:
736:
541:
476:
453:
448:
418:
417:
361:
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185:
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113:uqːub-ar.i-l-di
110:
96:
27:
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20:Apudessive case
17:
12:
11:
5:
1108:
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1064:Serbo-Croatian
1061:
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1036:
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1026:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1009:
1004:
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990:Middle English
982:
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926:
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900:Cause, purpose
897:
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871:Multiplicative
868:
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742:
738:
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735:
734:
729:
724:
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709:
707:Superdirective
704:
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674:
669:
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560:
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549:
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415:
408:
401:
393:
390:
389:
372:
360:
359:
344:
318:
275:
258:
256:
253:
221:postpositions.
171:
156:
141:
130:
111:
97:
85:
84:
60:Aghul language
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1107:
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1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
996:
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987:
986:
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980:Archaic Dutch
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
965:
961:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
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936:
930:
927:
923:
920:
919:
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913:
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908:
905:
904:
902:
898:
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872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
856:
854:
851:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
816:
814:State, manner
812:
806:
803:
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798:
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793:
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788:
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783:
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776:
775:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
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751:
749:
746:
745:
743:
739:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
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718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
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703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
667:Postdirective
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
594:
591:
590:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
578:Approximative
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
548:
544:
538:
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533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
492:
490:
486:
483:
479:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
462:List of cases
460:
459:
456:
452:
445:
440:
438:
433:
431:
426:
425:
422:
414:
409:
407:
402:
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388:
386:
382:
379:article is a
378:
373:
370:
366:
355:
348:
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296:
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260:
254:
252:
250:
247:
236:
232:
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218:
212:
203:
188:
184:
174:
169:
159:
154:
144:
139:
133:
128:
114:
109:
100:
95:
88:
83:
80:
77:
73:
69:
66:can mark the
65:
61:
56:
53:
48:
44:
40:
36:
30:
25:
21:
773:Instrumental
712:Superelative
687:Subdirective
645:-qualitative
588:Distributive
572:
517:Intransitive
385:expanding it
374:
353:
347:
338:
334:
290:
285:
278:
267:
262:
214:
204:
189:
186:
175:
172:
160:
157:
145:
142:
134:
131:
115:
112:
101:
98:
89:
86:
81:
57:
34:
28:
19:
18:
995:Old English
963:Declensions
912:Benefactive
891:Translative
876:Orientative
861:Instructive
826:Comparative
778:-comitative
732:Terminative
722:Superlative
717:Superessive
672:Postelative
246:translative
231:posposition
24:abbreviated
1084:Categories
1054:Lithuanian
886:Semblative
795:Possessive
758:Comitative
692:Subelative
677:Postessive
662:Pertingent
635:Limitative
573:Apudessive
522:Nominative
502:Accusative
497:Absolutive
467:Declension
255:References
45:and other
1034:Hungarian
881:Revertive
821:Adverbial
805:Sociative
800:Privative
790:Possessed
702:Sublative
697:Subessive
682:Prolative
657:Perlative
625:Intrative
615:Inelative
600:Egressive
593:-temporal
568:Antessive
532:Partitive
341:: 55–114.
307:cite book
241:huni-χ-oz
223:The word
194:-LAT son-
132:gada.ji-w
1007:Georgian
950:Vocative
907:Aversive
853:Exessive
831:Equative
785:Ornative
768:Genitive
753:Caritive
748:Abessive
727:Temporal
640:Locative
620:Inessive
610:Illative
583:Delative
563:Allative
558:Adessive
553:Ablative
537:Pegative
512:Ergative
143:χul.a-as
116:beating-
1059:Russian
1049:Latvian
1002:Finnish
985:English
841:-formal
605:Elative
527:Oblique
226:gogoa-ɣ
173:q’.u-ne
158:hiš.a-s
90:father(
58:In the
1069:Slovak
1024:Gothic
1012:German
922:-final
917:Causal
857:Formal
846:-modal
836:Essive
763:Dative
652:Medial
630:Lative
507:Direct
249:suffix
198:house-
146:house-
99:uč.i-n
43:Bezhta
1044:Latin
1039:Irish
1029:Hindi
975:Czech
938:Other
929:Final
866:Modal
481:Cases
375:This
289:[
161:flee.
87:dad.a
70:in a
68:agent
381:stub
313:link
217:Tsez
209:lit.
196:APUD
182:PERF
163:IPFV
137:APUD
135:son-
103:REFL
52:apud
39:Tsez
29:APUD
339:126
295:doi
192:SUP
178:PFV
176:do.
167:INF
152:ELA
126:LAT
122:SUP
107:GEN
92:ERG
1086::
337:.
333:.
321:^
309:}}
305:{{
251:.
200:IN
148:IN
118:PL
62:,
41:,
443:e
436:t
429:v
412:e
405:t
398:v
387:.
315:)
301:.
297::
235:ɣ
207:(
180:-
165:-
150:.
124:-
120:-
105:-
94:)
22:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
