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An example of phase use would be all the contexts between two horizons may represent the entirety of all Saxon occupation on a given site and could be termed as the Saxon phase of the site. However, the block of stratigraphy may have many phases within it as defined by the more rigorous definition of
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Examples of phases that would have no associated occupation surfaces are phases of a site that have been horizontally truncated by later phases and only elements surviving of the truncated phase are those that were below ground level and the subsequent truncation at that time. Subsequent or earlier
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before other contexts that have a latter physical stratigraphic relationship to them. Digging a site "in phase" is considered good practice and can be thought of as the process of removing the deposits on site in the reverse order that they arrived. Phasing is achieved on site by many methods
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and stratigraphic excavation into ever larger units of understanding. The terminology of these sub-units or collections of contexts varies depending on practitioner, but the terms interface, sub-group, group, and feature are common.
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Phasing a site has a slightly different meaning from "digging in phase". Digging in phase is the process of stratigraphic removal of archaeological remains not to avoid removing contexts that are earlier in time lower in the
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phases are representations in changing occupation patterns and land use over time. Phase is an extremely important concept in archeological excavation and
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The less rigorous term "phase" is sometimes used to denote a wider period represented by the contexts that lie stratigraphically between two
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that represent a distinct "phase" of previous land use. These often but not always will be a representation of a former land surface or
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that were created into or from this point in time. A simplified description of phase would be that "a phase is a view of a given
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Principles of
Archaeological Stratigraphy. 40 figs. 1 pl. 136 pp. London & New York: Academic Press.
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work. Phasing is achieved by compiling smaller groups of contexts together through the use of
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https://ucl.academia.edu/ReubenThorpe/Papers/189559/A-Quick-Guide-to-Preliminary-Phasing
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including intuition and experience, but the main analytical tool post excavation is the
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may be too technical for most readers to understand
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406:A quick Guide to Preliminary Phasing.
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