171:
4369:
4468:
46:
5116:
5828:
468:
886:
333:
397:), with building continuing over a period of 500 years. Early mound sites such as Frenchman's Bend and Hedgepeth were of this time period; all were constructed by localized societies. Watson Brake is now considered to be the oldest mound complex in the Americas. It precedes that built at
428:, large shell middens that more or less surround open centers, were developed along the coast. These shell rings are numerous in South Carolina and Georgia but are also found scattered around the Florida Peninsula and along the Gulf of Mexico coast as far west as the
1373:
Joe W. Saunders*, Rolfe D. Mandel, Roger T. Saucier, E. Thurman Allen, C. T. Hallmark, Jay K. Johnson, Edwin H. Jackson, Charles M. Allen, Gary L. Stringer, Douglas S. Frink, James K. Feathers, Stephen
Williams, Kristen J. Gremillion, Malcolm F. Vidrine, Reca Jones,
416:. Middens developed where the people lived along rivers, but there is limited evidence of Archaic peoples along the coastlines prior to 3000 BC. Archaic sites on the coast may have been inundated by rising sea levels (one site in 15 to 20 feet of water off
1726:
The
Pastmasters: Eleven Modern Pioneers of Archaeology: V. Gordon Childe, Stuart Piggott, Charles Phillips, Christopher Hawkes, Seton Lloyd, Robert J. Braidwood, Gordon R. Willey, C.J. Becker, Sigfried J. De Laet, J. Desmond Clark, D.J.
1285:
The
Pastmasters: Eleven Modern Pioneers of Archaeology: V. Gordon Childe, Stuart Piggott, Charles Phillips, Christopher Hawkes, Seton Lloyd, Robert J. Braidwood, Gordon R. Willey, C.J. Becker, Sigfried J. De Laet, J. Desmond Clark, D.J.
170:
1146:, starting around 6,500 years ago. During this warm period, forests advanced northward and temperatures were warmer than they were in the late 20th century. It is associated with the northern frontier and transition area between
5053:
388:
Since the 1990s, secure dating of multiple Middle
Archaic sites in northern Louisiana, Mississippi and Florida has challenged traditional models of development. In these areas, hunter-gatherer societies in the
1189:, but this was questioned by Bryan C. Gordon in a 1996 publication. Shield Archaic tools differed in design between "forest" and "tundra" sites. Pushplanes have been found, which would have been used for
4744:
4409:
4349:
157:
5046:
4452:
2937:
4442:
2800:
4705:
4700:
4482:
4344:
2871:
1826:
1538:
5039:
7742:
179:
1441:"Determination That the Kennewick Human Skeletal Remains are "Native American" for the Purposes of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA)."
5867:
4402:
7625:
7366:
6962:
485:
357:
150:
4324:
2970:
1848:
1221:
990:
33:
4968:
4309:
2369:
7581:
7090:
5578:
129:
5012:
4857:
4395:
3286:
2909:
2845:
1226:
7413:
6864:
4717:
4712:
2474:
143:
299:
Numerous local variations have been identified within the cultural rankings. The period has been subdivided by region and then time. For instance, the
5019:
4314:
2544:
2334:
1819:
7722:
3318:
2439:
429:
2234:
2309:
2244:
2224:
5802:
4843:
4739:
3306:
2449:
1795:
457:
5860:
4978:
4973:
4220:
3335:
1812:
532:
433:
504:
4998:
4853:
4677:
4279:
3330:
3208:
2830:
2805:
2785:
2219:
1531:
1408:
5062:
4838:
4778:
4770:
4667:
4418:
4334:
3313:
2952:
2579:
2359:
2184:
1695:
1350:
1211:
6991:
5897:
4695:
4273:
3342:
1738:
1669:
1493:
1297:
551:
511:
375:
659:
7085:
5797:
4788:
4164:
4094:
3783:
2324:
1113:
401:
by nearly 2,000 years (both are in northern
Louisiana). More than 100 sites have been identified as associated with the regional
7737:
7610:
7001:
6039:
5853:
5115:
4921:
4866:
4828:
4808:
4488:
3794:
3476:
3291:
2902:
2825:
2790:
2755:
2594:
2464:
2314:
2269:
1661:
1325:
249:
518:
4983:
4911:
4901:
4886:
4813:
4654:
4256:
4099:
2947:
2735:
2529:
2504:
2424:
2116:
1216:
706:
489:
4235:
3511:
7223:
6753:
6013:
5759:
4916:
4891:
4871:
4818:
4267:
4261:
4245:
3486:
2990:
500:
7218:
6758:
6231:
4896:
4876:
4833:
4823:
4783:
4339:
4231:
3301:
2740:
2289:
847:
3391:
7727:
6184:
5746:
4941:
4881:
4630:
4574:
4447:
3933:
3805:
3133:
2942:
2835:
2604:
2189:
2174:
2048:
1687:
1232:
1206:
997:
37:
4160:
6081:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7486:
7287:
5765:
5604:
5396:
4906:
4044:
3887:
2895:
2444:
2199:
740:
7732:
7198:
7107:
4495:
2614:
1171:
1143:
417:
348:
233:
3396:
585:
8000 BC: Sufficient rain falls on the
American Southwest to support many large mammal species –
7481:
6573:
6118:
5832:
5467:
4569:
3867:
3471:
3273:
3248:
2962:
2549:
2404:
2374:
1933:
1186:
796:
390:
3616:
1185:
The prominent
Canadian archaeologist J. V. Wright argued in 1976 that the Shield Archaic had emerged from the
750:
5000 BC: Native
Americans in the Pacific Northwest from Alaska to California develop a fishing economy, with
7598:
7508:
6680:
6447:
6266:
6199:
5931:
5517:
5462:
5160:
4988:
4584:
4516:
4168:
3943:
3113:
2840:
2574:
2564:
2524:
2399:
2131:
2066:
1721:
1280:
478:
7686:
7560:
7166:
7057:
7045:
6741:
6482:
6321:
5958:
5892:
5876:
3586:
2509:
2229:
2076:
2019:
1953:
1938:
1105:
971:
964:
873:
525:
440:, resources were rich enough to support sizable mound-building communities year-round. Four shell or sand
409:
6628:
7425:
7361:
7235:
6928:
6854:
6623:
6561:
6437:
6385:
6378:
5924:
4993:
4672:
4579:
4089:
3938:
3571:
3325:
3296:
3095:
3070:
3035:
2703:
2637:
2584:
2479:
2146:
2111:
2101:
2042:
1757:
1333:
1155:
1109:
1071:
1027:
402:
4467:
3223:
2379:
648:
their dead to give them honor and respect, evidencing deep concern about their treatment and condition.
1652:
People of
Sunlight, People of Starlight: Barrenland Archaeology in the Northwest Territories of Canada
7642:
7637:
7620:
7615:
7593:
7383:
7097:
6950:
6842:
6746:
6539:
6224:
6194:
6023:
5966:
5702:
5679:
5447:
5381:
4951:
4946:
4662:
4457:
4373:
4240:
4104:
4069:
3678:
3566:
3281:
3263:
3163:
2274:
2126:
1998:
960:
304:
5512:
7681:
7292:
7151:
6984:
6517:
6390:
6271:
6246:
5722:
5391:
5386:
4206:
3968:
3198:
3000:
2980:
2765:
2061:
1988:
1963:
1928:
1908:
1765:
663:
316:
206:
5649:
4225:
7632:
7535:
7437:
7250:
6645:
6432:
6162:
6128:
5507:
5406:
5401:
5355:
5095:
4956:
4749:
4329:
4319:
4049:
3958:
3737:
3481:
3426:
3401:
3065:
3060:
3030:
3025:
2850:
2662:
2394:
2389:
2249:
2096:
2032:
2013:
1948:
1943:
1875:
1717:
1679:
1503:
1370:
1276:
1020:
836:
758:
293:
112:
1968:
1730:
1289:
405:
of the Late
Archaic period, and it was part of a regional trading network across the Southeast.
174:
Copper knife, spearpoints, awls, and spud, from the Late Archaic period, Wisconsin, 3000–1000 BC
420:, has been dated to 2800 BC). Starting around 3000 BC, evidence of large-scale exploitation of
7674:
7664:
7654:
7603:
7260:
6472:
6457:
6442:
6422:
6313:
6292:
6103:
5946:
5707:
5452:
5150:
5066:
5031:
4803:
4687:
4437:
4354:
4284:
4250:
3973:
3963:
3673:
3641:
3551:
3521:
3451:
3416:
3386:
3382:
3183:
3158:
3090:
3080:
2918:
2876:
2677:
2384:
2141:
2121:
1903:
1835:
1791:
1744:
1734:
1701:
1691:
1665:
1489:
1470:
Saunders, Joe W. et al. "Watson Brake, a Middle Archaic Mound Complex in Northeast Louisiana"
1303:
1293:
1130:
1049:
931:
916:
862:
789:
437:
343:
312:
300:
45:
17:
7669:
7576:
7319:
7161:
7102:
6822:
6778:
6578:
6400:
6251:
6211:
5907:
5752:
5624:
5537:
5432:
5320:
5215:
4961:
4635:
4054:
3994:
3978:
3861:
3825:
3732:
3636:
3436:
3253:
3228:
3045:
3040:
2820:
2657:
2609:
2559:
2499:
2414:
2339:
2329:
2304:
2259:
2106:
2056:
2037:
2027:
1978:
1973:
1713:
1649:
1415:
1379:
1001:
978:
895:
702:
688:
308:
2887:
7691:
7550:
7520:
7282:
7210:
7188:
7146:
7041:
7011:
6876:
6871:
6522:
6405:
5976:
5712:
5563:
5527:
5345:
5165:
5080:
4640:
4177:
3856:
3815:
3800:
3763:
3727:
3621:
3516:
3431:
3406:
3367:
3352:
3173:
3010:
2713:
2667:
2419:
2364:
2354:
2214:
2136:
1993:
1923:
1918:
1898:
1865:
1542:
1515:
1346:
393:
organized to build monumental earthwork mound complexes as early as 3500 BC (confirmed at
281:
264:
92:
82:
5300:
927:
and marsh elder. After harvesting these plants, the people grind their seeds into flour.
7659:
7586:
7408:
7373:
7304:
7193:
7065:
6773:
6358:
6348:
6150:
5492:
5437:
5335:
5265:
5260:
5205:
5135:
5105:
5085:
4610:
4600:
4531:
4210:
4194:
4108:
4074:
3918:
3893:
3850:
3840:
3830:
3820:
3778:
3561:
3372:
3362:
3055:
3015:
3005:
2795:
2780:
2770:
2672:
2409:
2239:
2194:
2091:
2003:
1958:
1650:
1163:
1159:
1091:
1034:
from North America. The last archaeological evidence of Independence I is from 1730 BC.
982:
943:
858:
829:
714:
641:
619:
571:
1440:
622:
in Washington State, leaving one of the most complete early Native American skeletons.
7716:
7545:
7530:
7476:
7351:
7339:
7255:
7178:
7006:
6967:
6955:
6943:
6655:
6566:
6495:
6236:
6179:
6157:
6066:
5998:
5993:
5971:
5717:
5669:
5502:
5422:
5350:
5285:
5270:
5250:
5240:
5225:
5185:
5145:
5100:
5090:
4605:
4546:
4432:
4387:
4155:
4151:
4064:
3908:
3877:
3845:
3789:
3757:
3596:
3556:
3546:
3541:
3531:
3526:
3461:
3456:
3411:
3143:
3138:
2975:
2932:
2652:
2647:
2539:
2489:
2484:
2469:
2459:
2454:
2204:
2081:
1893:
1870:
1788:
Feasting with Shellfish in the Southern Ohio Valley: Archaic Sacred Sites and Rituals
1321:
1170:, and archaeologists have investigated suspected Shield Archaic sites as far away as
1147:
1079:
1038:
1009:
778:
770:
615:
398:
287:
245:
198:
195:
187:
102:
1567:
1484:
Clark, John E.; Gosser, Dennis (1995). Barnett, William K.; Hoopes, John W. (eds.).
761:
of the Great Lakes area hammers the metal into various tools and ornaments, such as
7464:
7420:
7401:
7356:
7228:
7156:
7080:
6902:
6837:
6832:
6788:
6415:
6297:
6261:
6241:
6093:
6071:
5983:
5730:
5568:
5558:
5522:
5482:
5427:
5180:
5155:
4798:
4536:
4526:
4521:
4147:
4123:
4079:
4029:
4024:
3913:
3898:
3882:
3747:
3698:
3693:
3668:
3646:
3611:
3491:
3193:
3128:
3085:
2855:
2810:
2760:
2750:
2730:
2698:
2599:
2554:
2534:
2319:
2299:
2264:
2179:
2164:
1983:
1855:
1657:
1190:
1175:
1151:
1087:
1064:
1053:
854:
810:
695:
684:
453:
413:
394:
272:
260:
62:
7513:
5280:
3631:
1383:
806:
tools, ornaments, and utensils traded throughout the Great Plains and Ohio Valley.
7503:
7493:
7449:
7444:
7396:
7334:
7270:
7171:
7016:
6938:
6859:
6847:
6640:
6608:
6593:
6583:
6554:
6512:
6427:
6395:
6343:
6276:
6113:
5988:
5807:
5639:
5629:
5573:
5442:
4143:
4133:
4004:
3948:
3752:
3683:
3536:
3506:
3213:
3105:
2985:
2708:
2589:
2569:
2434:
2294:
2284:
2169:
1913:
1259:
Recent Developments in Southeastern Archaeology: From Colonization to Complexity
1083:
1005:
939:
840:
744:
630:
467:
210:
191:
885:
7647:
7540:
7498:
7314:
7277:
7240:
6723:
6635:
6500:
6462:
6363:
6336:
6256:
6169:
6086:
6054:
6008:
5919:
5887:
5781:
5697:
5687:
5532:
5255:
4541:
4511:
4181:
4019:
3999:
3626:
3441:
3233:
2995:
2745:
2642:
2514:
2429:
2344:
2254:
1804:
1237:
1142:
The Shield Archaic was a distinct regional tradition which existed during the
1119:
991:
pottery making was spreading in South America, but had not reached Mesoamerica
718:
710:
425:
412:, starting around 4000 BC, people exploited wetland resources, creating large
1705:
1566:
Department of the Arts of Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. (October 2003).
7555:
7454:
7346:
7324:
7309:
7124:
6907:
6892:
6817:
6800:
6718:
6603:
6534:
6529:
6452:
6331:
6219:
6145:
5912:
5902:
5692:
5619:
5614:
5599:
5542:
5457:
5365:
5340:
5245:
4202:
4198:
4173:
3923:
3258:
3148:
2519:
2349:
1748:
1307:
1075:
1031:
950:
920:
866:
575:
218:
3707:
3377:
7329:
7265:
7070:
6810:
6805:
6713:
6588:
6410:
6373:
6353:
5845:
5664:
5644:
5634:
5487:
5477:
5472:
5330:
5275:
5200:
5190:
4793:
4189:
4039:
3601:
3581:
3576:
3466:
3446:
2718:
2682:
2632:
2494:
2279:
1758:"Two Probable Shield Archaic Sites in Killarney Provincial Park, Ontario"
1167:
1098:
924:
814:
774:
722:
676:
6000 BC: Nomadic hunting bands roam Subarctic Alaska following herds of
670:
590:
579:
229:
7391:
7297:
7183:
7141:
7117:
6897:
6703:
6613:
6467:
6368:
6326:
6189:
6108:
6061:
6049:
5654:
5594:
5497:
5325:
5315:
5310:
5210:
5175:
4185:
3722:
3651:
3606:
3347:
3243:
3218:
3203:
3123:
3118:
3075:
3050:
3020:
2725:
2209:
2086:
2008:
1194:
1179:
1123:
1042:
986:
782:
677:
586:
222:
889:
Simplified map of subsistence methods in the Americas at 1000 BC
7459:
7136:
6996:
6974:
6827:
6763:
6708:
6098:
6076:
6044:
6018:
5659:
5609:
5360:
5295:
5290:
5235:
5170:
4128:
4118:
4014:
3989:
3501:
3496:
3421:
3357:
3238:
3188:
3178:
3153:
2071:
1122:-speaking natives arrive in the North American Arctic, possibly from
1013:
949:
3000 BC: Native Americans of the Pacific Northwest begin to exploit
803:
751:
733:
608:
601:
421:
1648:
Gordon, Bryan C. (1996). "Chapter 9: The Shield Archaic Tradition".
1371:"A Mound Complex in Louisiana at 5400–5000 Years Before the Present"
259:
In the organization of the system, the Archaic period followed the
7525:
7245:
7129:
6979:
6933:
6795:
6650:
6598:
6544:
6174:
6140:
5305:
5230:
5220:
5195:
5140:
5130:
3768:
3712:
3703:
3591:
3168:
2815:
1060:
935:
884:
821:
762:
645:
634:
594:
441:
169:
7471:
7432:
7112:
6912:
6768:
6698:
6618:
6490:
6003:
2775:
934:
of the American Southwest begin cultivating a primitive form of
825:
726:
626:
214:
7039:
6678:
5944:
5849:
5035:
4391:
2891:
1808:
1414:. National Park Service. pp. 10, 13–15, 27. Archived from
853:
3500–3000 BC: Construction of extensive mound complex built at
205:
of cultural development. The Archaic stage is characterized by
7075:
6783:
6549:
6507:
766:
582:
land bridge, closing the primary migration route from Siberia.
461:
444:
on Horr's Island have been dated to between 2900 and 2300 BC.
326:
1553:
Sara A. Herr, "The Latest Research on the Earliest Farmers",
1094:, as well as planned settlements on concentric earthen ridges
923:
begins in the American South; northeastern natives cultivate
4350:
Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
353:
A more specific section title is needed for obvious reasons.
974:
evidence an extensive trade system over several millennia.
876:
evidence an extensive trade system over several millennia.
817:
evidence an extensive trade system over several millennia.
1573:, The Metropolitan Museum of Art (retrieved 19 June 2011)
1261:. Washington, DC: Society for American Archaeology Press.
221:. As its ending is defined by the adoption of sedentary
956:
3000 BC: Fishing in the Northwestern Plateau increases.
225:, this date can vary significantly across the Americas.
1454:
1452:
1378:, 19 September 1997: Vol. 277 no. 5333, pp. 1796–1799,
1162:. However, the Late Shield Archaic phase (3,500–4,450
4345:
Painting in the Americas before European colonization
1197:, with a focus on water crossings as hunting places.
802:
Native Americans in the northern Great Lakes produce
732:
Natives of the Northwestern Plateau begin to rely on
673:-speaking peoples settle in the Northwestern Plateau.
625:
7000 BC: Northeastern peoples depend increasingly on
1193:
wood, bone, or antler. Shield Archaic people hunted
600:
8000 BC: Hunters in the American Southwest use the
7569:
7382:
7209:
7056:
6921:
6885:
6734:
6691:
6481:
6312:
6285:
6210:
6127:
6032:
5957:
5816:
5790:
5774:
5739:
5678:
5587:
5551:
5415:
5374:
5123:
5073:
4934:
4852:
4769:
4760:
4730:
4686:
4653:
4623:
4593:
4562:
4555:
4504:
4475:
4425:
4216:
4139:
4114:
4085:
4060:
4035:
4010:
3985:
3954:
3929:
3904:
3873:
3836:
3811:
3774:
3743:
3718:
3689:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3272:
3104:
2961:
2925:
2691:
2623:
2155:
1884:
492:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1347:"Archaic Period, Southeast Archaeological Center"
1257:Anderson, David G.; Sassaman, Kenneth E. (2012).
244:This classification system was first proposed by
209:economies supported through the exploitation of
1101:speakers arrive in Northwestern Plateau region.
820:4000 BC: Inhabitants of Mesoamerica cultivate
424:appears. During the period 3000 BC to 1000 BC,
27:Period from c. 8000 to 1000 BC in North America
4325:Ceramics of Indigenous peoples of the Americas
4310:Category: Archaeological sites in the Americas
1488:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian. p. 211.
1275:Willey, Gordon R. (1989). "Gordon Willey". In
1222:List of archaeological periods (North America)
597:species – that soon go extinct.
5861:
5047:
4403:
2903:
1820:
151:
8:
1409:"Archaic Shell Rings of the Southeast U. S."
201:cultural stages, is a period defined by the
130:List of archaeological periods (Mesoamerica)
1227:Prehistoric Southwestern cultural divisions
1129:1000 BC: Pottery making widespread in the
846:3500 BC: The largest, oldest drive site at
7053:
7036:
6688:
6675:
6133:
5954:
5941:
5868:
5854:
5846:
5054:
5040:
5032:
4766:
4683:
4559:
4501:
4410:
4396:
4388:
4293:
2910:
2896:
2888:
1827:
1813:
1805:
1444:National Park Service Archaeology Program.
158:
144:
29:
4315:Portal:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
2335:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
1330:Method and Theory in American Archaeology
552:Learn how and when to remove this message
376:Learn how and when to remove this message
254:Method and Theory in American Archaeology
190:, taken to last from around 8000 to 1000
7743:Archaeological cultures of North America
2919:Pre-Columbian civilizations and cultures
1571:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History Essays
1527:
1525:
1394:
824:(corn) while Peruvian natives cultivate
180:archaeological cultures of North America
1773:. Ontario Archaeological Society: 3–36.
1486:Reinventing Mesoamerica's First Pottery
1270:
1268:
1249:
32:
1630:
1618:
1606:
1594:
1582:
1511:
1501:
1458:
458:Timeline of North American prehistory
7:
1446:11 Jan 2000 (retrieved 18 June 2011)
1353:from the original on 5 December 2004
970:Shell ornaments and copper items at
872:Shell ornaments and copper items at
809:Shell ornaments and copper items at
490:adding citations to reliable sources
5798:Bridge of the Gods (geologic event)
3343:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Venezuela
2806:Norse colonization of North America
1684:Archaeology of Precolumbian Florida
1150:and tundra in what is now northern
1008:, and on the eastern shores of the
501:"Archaic period" North America
4419:Indigenous peoples of the Americas
4335:Indigenous cuisine of the Americas
3314:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Colombia
25:
6992:Megalithic architectural elements
3326:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Ecuador
3297:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Bolivia
792:arises in the American Southwest.
694:5700 BC: Cataclysmic eruption of
303:tradition is subdivided into the
252:in the widely accepted 1958 book
5826:
5703:Spokane-Coeur d'Alene-Paloos War
5114:
4466:
4367:
3319:Archaeological sites in Colombia
3292:Cultures of Pre-Cabraline Brazil
1568:"Poverty Point (2000–1000 B.C.)"
1114:Indigenous peoples of California
466:
331:
44:
7723:Archaic period in North America
7611:Evolutionary origin of religion
3302:Cultures of Pre-Columbian Chile
2826:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
1790:. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P.
1662:Canadian Museum of Civilization
909: complex farming societies
741:Early cultivation of food crops
477:needs additional citations for
1217:List of pre-Columbian cultures
1052:become skilled farmers of the
959:3000 BC: Natives speaking the
903: simple farming societies
707:Southwestern Archaic tradition
323:Archaic stage in North America
18:Archaic period of the Americas
1:
7224:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
6754:British megalith architecture
5760:Delgamuukw v British Columbia
4246:Spanish Conquest of Guatemala
3307:Archaeological sites in Chile
1474:Vol. 70, No. 4: 631–668. 2005
1384:10.1126/science.277.5333.1796
1212:Archaic–Early Basketmaker Era
640:7000 BC: Native Americans in
178:In the classification of the
7219:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
6759:Nordic megalith architecture
5833:Pacific Northwest portal
4340:Mesoamerican writing systems
3336:Archaeological sites in Peru
2791:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
2741:Eastern Agricultural Complex
1716:(1989). "Gordon Willey". In
1537:Retrieved 28 February 2012.
1045:and live there until 400 BC.
915:3000 BC: Cultivation of the
848:Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
660:San Dieguito–Pinto tradition
618:dies along the shore of the
4236:Spanish Conquest of Yucatán
2175:Bandelier National Monument
2049:List of Mississippian sites
1836:Pre-Columbian North America
1688:University Press of Florida
1233:Pre-Columbian South America
1207:Archaeology of the Americas
998:Arctic Small Tool tradition
938:imported from Mesoamerica;
351:. The specific problem is:
7794:
7367:British Isles and Brittany
7288:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
5112:
4262:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
4165:Uaxaclajuun UbĘĽaah KĘĽawiil
2595:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
2200:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
1909:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
795:4500 BC: Emergence of the
709:, arises in north-central
666:flourish in the Southwest.
451:
432:. In some places, such as
7052:
7035:
6687:
6674:
6136:
5953:
5940:
5883:
5007:
4464:
4363:
4305:
4296:
3660:
3487:Llanos de Moxos (Bolivia)
2864:
2836:Three Sisters agriculture
1842:
1786:Claassen, Cheryl (2010).
1557:23, n. 1 (Winter 2009): 1
1532:"Migration to Greenland."
1172:Killarney Provincial Park
857:in the floodplain of the
418:St. Lucie County, Florida
263:and is superseded by the
38:North American prehistory
5740:Court cases and treaties
4374:Civilizations portal
3331:Cultural periods of Peru
2375:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
1934:Buttermilk Creek complex
1686:. Gainesville, Florida:
1541:5 September 2011 at the
1397:, p. 84-85, 90, 95.
1187:Northern Plano tradition
797:Shield Archaic tradition
391:Lower Mississippi Valley
7599:Evolutionary musicology
7002:Oldest extant buildings
6929:Archaeological features
6448:Prepared-core technique
5579:Tseax Lava Bed Memorial
5518:August Jack Khatsahlano
5336:TsilhqotĘĽin (Chilcotin)
4268:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
3114:Mesoamerican chronology
2575:Town Creek Indian Mound
2545:Sierra de San Francisco
2400:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
1722:Christopher Chippindale
1281:Christopher Chippindale
977:2888 BC: People of the
687:begin to arrive in the
680:and other game animals.
97:1000 BC – AD 1000
7738:Pre-Columbian cultures
7561:Unchambered long cairn
7409:Mound Builders culture
6742:Neolithic architecture
5877:Prehistoric technology
5803:Reservations in Oregon
5261:Nlaka'pamux (Thompson)
2971:Archaeological periods
2230:Coso Rock Art District
2117:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
2020:List of Hopewell sites
1756:Storck, P. L. (1974).
1656:. Mercury Series 154.
1439:McManamon, Francis P.
1166:) has sites as far as
1063:cultivation begins in
972:Indian Knoll, Kentucky
965:Northeastern Woodlands
911:
874:Indian Knoll, Kentucky
669:6000 BC: Ancestors of
578:to rise and flood the
410:Southeastern Woodlands
175:
87:1000 BC – AD 500
7236:List of Stone Age art
6438:Microblade technology
6386:Langdale axe industry
5984:Ard / plough
4740:European colonization
4274:List of Conquistadors
4161:KĘĽinich JanaabĘĽ Pakal
3572:Quebrada de Humahuaca
2991:Caddoan Mississippian
2638:Arlington Springs Man
2480:Portsmouth Earthworks
1555:Archaeology Southwest
1334:University of Chicago
1156:Northwest Territories
1072:Poverty Point culture
1041:enter Greenland from
1028:Independence I people
888:
698:in modern-day Oregon.
637:as the climate warms.
452:Further information:
403:Poverty Point culture
173:
7643:Prehistoric medicine
7638:Prehistoric counting
7621:Prehistoric religion
7616:Paleolithic religion
7594:Behavioral modernity
6951:Causewayed enclosure
6843:Abri de la Madeleine
5967:Neolithic Revolution
5463:Randy'L He-dow Teton
5448:Annie Miner Peterson
5301:StĘĽatĘĽimc (Lillooet)
5271:Nuxalk (Bella Coola)
5074:Archaeological sites
4458:Solutrean hypothesis
4241:Francisco de Montejo
4169:Jasaw Chan KĘĽawiil I
3282:Andean civilizations
3209:Shaft tomb tradition
2846:Transoceanic contact
2736:Container Revolution
2310:Gila Cliff Dwellings
2275:Etowah Indian Mounds
1664:. pp. 199–218.
1472:American Antiquity .
1106:Intermediate Horizon
1078:features stonework,
961:Algonquian languages
788:5000 BC–200 AD: The
658:6500 BC–200 AD: The
486:improve this article
358:improve this section
347:to meet Knowledge's
7682:Prehistoric warfare
6428:Magdalenian culture
6391:Levallois technique
6322:Earliest toolmaking
5281:Secwépemc (Shuswap)
4839:Trinidad and Tobago
4207:Manco Inca Yupanqui
3512:Manteño-Huancavilca
2981:Ancestral Puebloans
2766:Green Corn Ceremony
2580:Turkey River Mounds
2370:Lake Jackson Mounds
2190:Blue Spring Shelter
1766:Ontario Archaeology
1731:Thames & Hudson
1680:Milanich, Jerald T.
1290:Thames & Hudson
725:, and southeastern
664:Chihuahua tradition
194:in the sequence of
7728:1958 introductions
7633:Origin of language
7626:Spiritual drug use
7536:Rectangular dolmen
7438:Dartmoor kistvaens
7251:Carved stone balls
6963:Circular enclosure
6922:Other architecture
6865:Alp pile dwellings
6453:Solutrean industry
6364:Gravettian culture
6014:Secondary products
5620:'Yalis (Alert Bay)
5588:Towns and villages
5096:Marmes Rockshelter
5063:Indigenous peoples
4999:In popular culture
4750:Columbian exchange
4745:Population history
4476:Mythology/Religion
4330:Columbian exchange
4320:Portal:Mesoamerica
3472:La Tolita (Tumaco)
3287:Indigenous peoples
3026:Hopewell tradition
2953:Indigenous peoples
2851:Underwater panther
2525:Rosenstock Village
2395:Marmes Rockshelter
2380:L'Anse aux Meadows
1718:Glyn Edmund Daniel
1277:Glyn Edmund Daniel
1110:Campbell tradition
1054:American Southwest
1023:emerges in Alaska.
1021:Aleutian tradition
912:
850:, Alberta, Canada.
837:Old Copper complex
759:Old Copper culture
570:8000 BC: The last
305:San Dieguito–Pinto
294:Post-Classic stage
176:
113:Post-Classic stage
77:8000–1000 BC
7778:8th millennium BC
7773:7th millennium BC
7768:6th millennium BC
7763:5th millennium BC
7758:4th millennium BC
7753:3rd millennium BC
7748:2nd millennium BC
7710:
7709:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7655:Prehistoric music
7604:music archaeology
7261:Cup and ring mark
7086:Clothing/textiles
7031:
7030:
7027:
7026:
6670:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6473:Yubetsu technique
6458:Striking platform
6423:Lithic technology
6308:
6307:
6293:Game drive system
6212:Projectile points
6104:Mortar and pestle
5843:
5842:
5708:Fraser Canyon War
5453:Coquelle Thompson
5211:Kutenai (Ktunaxa)
5067:Pacific Northwest
5029:
5028:
4930:
4929:
4726:
4725:
4649:
4648:
4619:
4618:
4438:Pre-Columbian era
4385:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4355:Pre-Columbian art
4291:
4290:
4285:Francisco Pizarro
4251:Pedro de Alvarado
3567:Pucará de Tilcara
2885:
2884:
2877:Pre-Columbian era
2678:Spirit Cave mummy
2475:Plum Bayou Mounds
2385:Lynch Quarry Site
1904:Ancient Beringian
1797:978-1-5723-3733-6
1714:Willey, Gordon R.
1421:on April 15, 2012
1131:Eastern woodlands
1104:1500 BC–1000 AD:
1050:Cochise tradition
996:2500–800 BC: The
989:, at a time that
979:Stallings culture
932:Cochise tradition
790:Cochise tradition
721:Valley, southern
562:
561:
554:
536:
438:Southwest Florida
386:
385:
378:
349:quality standards
340:This section may
301:Archaic Southwest
277:The Archaic stage
168:
167:
121:
120:
16:(Redirected from
7785:
7733:1950s neologisms
7670:Divje Babe flute
7577:Archaeoastronomy
7320:Petrosomatoglyph
7054:
7037:
6886:Water management
6689:
6676:
6579:Denticulate tool
6401:Lithic reduction
6134:
5955:
5942:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5847:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5753:Sohappy v. Smith
5538:Chief Dan George
5433:Sarah Winnemucca
5397:Plateau Penutian
5171:Dakelh (Carrier)
5118:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5033:
4767:
4684:
4560:
4502:
4470:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4389:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4294:
4280:Spanish Conquest
4257:Spanish Conquest
4232:Spanish Conquest
4221:Spanish Conquest
3663:
3662:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2889:
2821:Projectile point
2658:Leanderthal Lady
2585:Upward Sun River
2560:Stallings Island
2550:Shell ring sites
2500:Recapture Canyon
2415:Moorehead Circle
2260:El Fin del Mundo
2245:Cueva de la Olla
2051:
2038:Maritime Archaic
2022:
1852:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1806:
1801:
1774:
1762:
1752:
1709:
1675:
1655:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1564:
1558:
1551:
1545:
1535:About Greenland.
1529:
1520:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1499:
1481:
1475:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1447:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1413:
1407:Russo, Michael.
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1326:Phillips, Philip
1318:
1312:
1311:
1272:
1263:
1262:
1254:
1144:climatic optimum
1112:) emerged among
1074:in northeastern
1002:Alaska Peninsula
1000:develops on the
908:
902:
896:hunter-gatherers
893:
703:Oshara tradition
701:5500 BC–500 AD:
689:Aleutian Islands
607:7500 BC: Early
557:
550:
546:
543:
537:
535:
494:
470:
462:
381:
374:
370:
367:
361:
335:
334:
327:
228:The rest of the
160:
153:
146:
59:
58:
48:
30:
21:
7793:
7792:
7788:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7783:
7782:
7713:
7712:
7711:
7698:
7565:
7551:Stone box grave
7521:Megalithic tomb
7426:Cotswold-Severn
7378:
7283:Guardian stones
7211:Prehistoric art
7205:
7048:
7023:
7012:Timber trackway
6917:
6881:
6877:Wattle and daub
6730:
6709:Standing stones
6683:
6662:
6477:
6304:
6281:
6206:
6123:
6033:Food processing
6028:
5977:New World crops
5949:
5936:
5879:
5874:
5844:
5839:
5827:
5825:
5812:
5786:
5770:
5735:
5713:Puget Sound War
5680:Armed conflicts
5674:
5583:
5564:Cascades Rapids
5547:
5528:Harriet Nahanee
5411:
5370:
5119:
5110:
5081:Bald Point Site
5069:
5060:
5030:
5025:
5003:
4926:
4848:
4762:
4756:
4732:
4722:
4682:
4645:
4615:
4589:
4551:
4500:
4489:List of deities
4471:
4462:
4421:
4416:
4386:
4377:
4368:
4366:
4359:
4301:
4292:
4282:
4271:
4265:
4259:
4248:
4244:
4238:
4234:
4223:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4178:Quemuenchatocha
4176:
4167:
4163:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4107:
3976:
3885:
3859:
3848:
3795:Human Sacrifice
3792:
3784:Human Sacrifice
3781:
3755:
3728:Mayan Languages
3656:
3268:
3100:
2957:
2938:Genetic history
2921:
2916:
2886:
2881:
2872:Genetic history
2860:
2714:Ceremonial pipe
2687:
2668:Minnesota Woman
2625:
2619:
2440:Ocmulgee Mounds
2420:Morrison Mounds
2365:Kolomoki Mounds
2355:Kimball Village
2215:Candelaria Cave
2157:
2151:
2132:Suwannee Valley
2067:Old Cordilleran
2047:
2018:
1886:
1880:
1846:
1838:
1833:
1798:
1785:
1782:
1780:Further reading
1777:
1760:
1755:
1741:
1712:
1698:
1678:
1672:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1565:
1561:
1552:
1548:
1543:Wayback Machine
1530:
1523:
1510:
1500:
1496:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1469:
1465:
1457:
1450:
1438:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1369:
1365:
1356:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1300:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1229:(North America)
1203:
1140:
1092:platform mounds
1090:, conical, and
967:from the south.
910:
906:
904:
900:
898:
891:
883:
839:emerges in the
655:
614:7560—7370 BC:
567:
558:
547:
541:
538:
495:
493:
483:
471:
460:
450:
382:
371:
365:
362:
355:
336:
332:
325:
282:Formative stage
265:Formative stage
250:Philip Phillips
242:
240:Classifications
164:
135:
134:
126:
93:Woodland period
83:Formative stage
56:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7791:
7789:
7781:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7715:
7714:
7708:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7696:
7695:
7694:
7684:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7660:Alligator drum
7652:
7651:
7650:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7629:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7596:
7591:
7590:
7589:
7587:lunar calendar
7584:
7573:
7571:
7570:Other cultural
7567:
7566:
7564:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7517:
7516:
7511:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7490:
7489:
7484:
7474:
7469:
7468:
7467:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7430:
7429:
7428:
7418:
7417:
7416:
7406:
7405:
7404:
7399:
7388:
7386:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7376:
7374:Venus figurine
7371:
7370:
7369:
7364:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7343:
7342:
7337:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7305:Megalithic art
7302:
7301:
7300:
7295:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7274:
7273:
7263:
7258:
7256:Cave paintings
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7232:
7231:
7221:
7215:
7213:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7201:
7196:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7175:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7139:
7134:
7133:
7132:
7122:
7121:
7120:
7115:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7094:
7093:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7062:
7060:
7058:Material goods
7050:
7049:
7040:
7033:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7021:
7020:
7019:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6988:
6987:
6977:
6972:
6971:
6970:
6960:
6959:
6958:
6948:
6947:
6946:
6936:
6931:
6925:
6923:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6889:
6887:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6868:
6867:
6857:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6814:
6813:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6792:
6791:
6781:
6776:
6774:Cliff dwelling
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6738:
6736:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6706:
6701:
6695:
6693:
6685:
6684:
6679:
6672:
6671:
6668:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6658:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6504:
6503:
6493:
6487:
6485:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6382:
6381:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6359:Fire hardening
6356:
6351:
6349:Clovis culture
6346:
6341:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6318:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6289:
6287:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6272:Manis Mastodon
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6228:
6227:
6216:
6214:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6172:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6151:throwing stick
6143:
6137:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6047:
6042:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5974:
5963:
5961:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5850:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5778:
5776:
5775:Current issues
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5766:Nisga'a Treaty
5763:
5756:
5749:
5747:Boldt Decision
5743:
5741:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5513:Chief Tonasket
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5493:Simon Gunanoot
5490:
5485:
5480:
5478:Chief Concomly
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5438:Chief Kamiakin
5435:
5430:
5425:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5378:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5266:Nuu-chah-nulth
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5161:Coeur d' Alene
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5086:Fort Rock Cave
5083:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5036:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5016:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4938:
4936:
4935:Related topics
4932:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4775:
4773:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4736:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4698:
4692:
4690:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4659:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4566:
4564:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4532:Medicine wheel
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4443:Classification
4440:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4392:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4289:
4288:
4277:
4254:
4229:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4192:
4171:
4158:
4141:
4140:Notable Rulers
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4109:Neo-Inca State
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3854:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3787:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2796:Mound Builders
2793:
2788:
2783:
2781:Medicine wheel
2778:
2773:
2771:Horned Serpent
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2510:Roberts Island
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2445:Old Stone Fort
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2410:Moaning Cavern
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2360:Kincaid Mounds
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:Cuarenta Casas
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2195:Bluefish Caves
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2156:Archaeological
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1954:Caloosahatchee
1951:
1946:
1941:
1939:Caborn-Welborn
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1885:Archaeological
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1753:
1739:
1710:
1697:978-0813012735
1696:
1676:
1670:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:, p. 200.
1623:
1621:, p. 215.
1611:
1609:, p. 208.
1599:
1597:, p. 201.
1587:
1575:
1559:
1546:
1521:
1494:
1476:
1463:
1461:, p. 199.
1448:
1432:
1399:
1387:
1363:
1338:
1322:Willey, Gordon
1313:
1298:
1264:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1202:
1199:
1160:Lake Athabasca
1139:
1138:Shield Archaic
1136:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1116:
1102:
1095:
1070:2000–1000 BC:
1068:
1057:
1048:2500 BC: The
1046:
1035:
1024:
1019:2500–1800 BC:
1017:
994:
983:Savannah River
975:
968:
963:arrive in the
957:
954:
947:
930:3000 BC: The
928:
905:
899:
890:
882:
879:
878:
877:
870:
859:Ouachita River
851:
844:
835:4000–1000 BC:
833:
818:
807:
800:
793:
786:
755:
748:
737:
730:
715:San Juan Basin
699:
692:
681:
674:
667:
654:
653:Middle Archaic
651:
650:
649:
642:Lahontan Basin
638:
623:
620:Columbia River
612:
605:
598:
583:
574:ends, causing
572:glacial period
566:
563:
560:
559:
542:September 2018
474:
472:
465:
449:
446:
384:
383:
339:
337:
330:
324:
321:
297:
296:
290:
284:
278:
275:
241:
238:
234:Archaic Period
196:North American
184:Archaic period
166:
165:
163:
162:
155:
148:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
122:
119:
118:
115:
109:
108:
105:
99:
98:
95:
89:
88:
85:
79:
78:
75:
73:Archaic period
69:
68:
67:before 8500 BC
65:
57:
54:
53:
50:
49:
41:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7790:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7693:
7690:
7689:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7657:
7656:
7653:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7609:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7578:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7568:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7546:Simple dolmen
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7531:Passage grave
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7478:
7477:Gallery grave
7475:
7473:
7470:
7466:
7463:
7462:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7439:
7436:
7435:
7434:
7431:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7422:
7419:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7407:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7393:
7392:Burial mounds
7390:
7389:
7387:
7385:
7381:
7375:
7372:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7359:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7352:Statue menhir
7350:
7348:
7345:
7341:
7340:Stone carving
7338:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7272:
7269:
7268:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7212:
7208:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7179:Sewing needle
7177:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7126:
7123:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7038:
7034:
7018:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7007:Timber circle
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6964:
6961:
6957:
6956:Tor enclosure
6954:
6953:
6952:
6949:
6945:
6944:fulacht fiadh
6942:
6941:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6920:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6748:
6745:
6744:
6743:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6733:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6677:
6673:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6563:
6560:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6311:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6284:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6209:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6180:spear-thrower
6178:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6158:Bow and arrow
6156:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6126:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6067:Grinding slab
6065:
6063:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5999:Domestication
5997:
5995:
5994:Digging stick
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5972:Founder crops
5970:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5943:
5939:
5933:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5914:
5913:New Stone Age
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5871:
5866:
5864:
5859:
5857:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5791:Miscellaneous
5789:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5773:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5719:
5718:Chilcotin War
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5671:
5670:Old Man House
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5650:X̱wemelch'stn
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5625:Lax Kw'alaams
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5550:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5423:Spokane Garry
5421:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5296:Sinixt (Lake)
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5216:KwakwakaĘĽwakw
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5117:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:Paisley Caves
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5091:Kennewick Man
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5057:
5052:
5050:
5045:
5043:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4854:South America
4851:
4845:
4844:United States
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4771:North America
4768:
4765:
4761:Modern groups
4759:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4729:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:South America
4622:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4547:Turtle Island
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:North America
4503:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4469:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4433:Paleo-Indians
4431:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4401:
4399:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4376:
4375:
4362:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4295:
4286:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4226:Hernán Cortés
4222:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3274:South America
3271:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3096:Weeden Island
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3071:Poverty Point
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:Mississippian
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2963:North America
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Paleo-Indians
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2756:Falcon dancer
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:Miscellaneous
2690:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:Melbourne Man
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:La Brea Woman
2651:
2649:
2648:Kennewick Man
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:Serpent Mound
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2490:Pueblo Bonito
2488:
2486:
2485:Poverty Point
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2470:Pinson Mounds
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:Painted Bluff
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:Horr's Island
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Effigy Mounds
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2235:Crystal River
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2147:Weeden Island
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2112:Safety Harbor
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:Poverty Point
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:Paleo-Indians
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2043:Mississippian
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1740:0-500-05051-1
1736:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1671:0-660-15963-5
1667:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1505:
1497:
1495:1-56098-516-X
1491:
1487:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1417:
1410:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1395:Milanich 1994
1391:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1299:0-500-05051-1
1295:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:boreal forest
1145:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:flintknapping
1077:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1039:Saqqaq people
1036:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:Bering Strait
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
992:
988:
985:begin making
984:
980:
976:
973:
969:
966:
962:
958:
955:
952:
948:
946:follow later.
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
926:
922:
918:
914:
913:
897:
887:
880:
875:
871:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
849:
845:
842:
838:
834:
831:
827:
823:
819:
816:
812:
808:
805:
801:
798:
794:
791:
787:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
757:5000 BC: The
756:
753:
749:
746:
742:
738:
735:
731:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
697:
693:
690:
686:
682:
679:
675:
672:
668:
665:
661:
657:
656:
652:
647:
643:
639:
636:
632:
628:
624:
621:
617:
616:Kennewick Man
613:
610:
606:
603:
599:
596:
592:
588:
584:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:
565:Early Archaic
564:
556:
553:
545:
534:
531:
527:
524:
520:
517:
513:
510:
506:
503: –
502:
498:
497:Find sources:
491:
487:
481:
480:
475:This article
473:
469:
464:
463:
459:
455:
447:
445:
443:
439:
435:
434:Horr's Island
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:shell middens
411:
406:
404:
400:
399:Poverty Point
396:
392:
380:
377:
369:
359:
354:
350:
346:
345:
338:
329:
328:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
295:
291:
289:
288:Classic stage
285:
283:
279:
276:
274:
270:
269:
268:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
246:Gordon Willey
239:
237:
235:
232:also have an
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:archaic stage
200:
199:pre-Columbian
197:
193:
189:
188:North America
185:
181:
172:
161:
156:
154:
149:
147:
142:
141:
139:
138:
131:
128:
127:
125:
116:
114:
111:
110:
106:
104:
103:Classic stage
101:
100:
96:
94:
91:
90:
86:
84:
81:
80:
76:
74:
71:
70:
66:
64:
61:
60:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
31:
19:
7487:wedge-shaped
7472:Funeral pyre
7465:Great dolmen
7421:Chamber tomb
7402:Round barrow
7357:Stone circle
7229:Blombos Cave
7157:Grooved ware
7081:Chalcolithic
6985:Thornborough
6903:Flush toilet
6838:Blombos Cave
6833:Rock shelter
6789:Quiggly hole
6681:Architecture
6656:illustration
6298:Buffalo jump
6119:Storage pits
6082:Aşıklı Höyük
6072:Ground stone
5908:Subdivisions
5824:
5823:
5758:
5751:
5731:Nicola's War
5723:
5569:Kettle Falls
5559:Celilo Falls
5523:Joe Capilano
5483:Wickaninnish
5468:Chief Nicola
5428:Chief Joseph
5156:Coast Salish
5018:
5011:
4733:colonization
4537:The red road
4527:Medicine man
4522:Great Spirit
4365:
4298:
4148:Moctezuma II
4105:Inca history
4030:Andean Music
3974:Architecture
3969:Architecture
3964:Architecture
3959:Architecture
3955:Architecture
3949:Gender Roles
3694:Tenochtitlan
3617:Timoto–Cuica
3612:Tierradentro
3397:Casma–Sechin
3129:Chalcatzingo
2856:Water glyphs
2811:Oasisamerica
2801:N.A.G.P.R.A.
2761:Folsom point
2751:Effigy mound
2731:Clovis point
2699:Aridoamerica
2600:Wickiup Hill
2555:Spiro Mounds
2535:Salmon Ruins
2530:Russell Cave
2325:Helen Blazes
2320:Grimes Point
2300:Fort Juelson
2290:Fort Ancient
2265:El Vallecito
2225:Chaco Canyon
2165:Angel Mounds
2127:Steed-Kisker
2077:Paleo-Arctic
1999:Glacial Kame
1984:Fort Ancient
1876:Post-Classic
1860:
1847:
1787:
1770:
1764:
1729:. New York:
1725:
1683:
1658:Hull, Quebec
1651:
1626:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1578:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1549:
1534:
1485:
1479:
1471:
1466:
1443:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1416:the original
1402:
1390:
1375:
1366:
1355:. Retrieved
1341:
1329:
1316:
1288:. New York:
1284:
1258:
1252:
1184:
1176:Georgian Bay
1152:Saskatchewan
1141:
1065:Aridoamerica
940:common beans
881:Late Archaic
865:in northern
855:Watson Brake
811:Indian Knoll
754:as a staple.
696:Mount Mazama
548:
539:
529:
522:
515:
508:
496:
484:Please help
479:verification
476:
454:Lithic stage
407:
395:Watson Brake
387:
372:
363:
356:Please help
352:
341:
298:
273:Lithic stage
261:Lithic stage
258:
253:
243:
227:
202:
183:
177:
123:
72:
63:Lithic stage
7509:unchambered
7504:Long barrow
7494:Grave goods
7450:Court cairn
7445:Clava cairn
7397:Bowl barrow
7335:Rock cupule
7278:Golden hats
7271:Hill figure
7172:Unstan ware
7152:Cord-marked
7017:Sweet Track
6939:Burnt mound
6860:Stilt house
6848:Sibudu Cave
6641:Tally stick
6609:Quern-stone
6594:Hammerstone
6584:Fire plough
6555:Pesse canoe
6513:Bannerstone
6483:Other tools
6396:Lithic core
6344:Aurignacian
6232:Bare Island
6114:Quern-stone
5808:Raven Tales
5782:Land claims
5630:Lax Ksiluux
5574:Siwash Rock
5443:Chief Moses
5356:Walla Walla
5124:Ethnicities
4942:Ethnobotany
4799:El Salvador
4701:Visual arts
4570:Cosmovision
4556:Mesoamerica
4517:Fifth World
4483:Mythologies
4448:Archaeology
4426:Pre-history
4211:TĂşpac Amaru
4195:Manco Cápac
4144:Moctezuma I
4055:Agriculture
4050:Agriculture
4045:Agriculture
4036:Agriculture
3979:Road System
3868:Mathematics
3733:Muysc Cubun
3587:San AgustĂn
3537:Monte Verde
3214:Teotihuacan
3106:Mesoamerica
3001:Coles Creek
2986:Anishinaabe
2943:Archaeology
2841:Thunderbird
2709:Black drink
2673:Peñon woman
2610:Winterville
2590:Velda Mound
2570:Taos Pueblo
2465:Parkin Park
2450:Orwell site
2435:Nodena site
2330:Holly Bluff
2305:Four Mounds
2295:Fort Center
2220:Casa Grande
2170:Anzick site
2062:Monongahela
1989:Fort Walton
1964:Coles Creek
1929:Belle Glade
1914:Anishinaabe
1631:Gordon 1996
1619:Gordon 1996
1607:Gordon 1996
1595:Gordon 1996
1583:Storck 1974
1512:|work=
1459:Gordon 1996
1084:earthenware
1006:Bristol Bay
921:marsh elder
841:Great Lakes
745:Mesoamerica
633:, and wild
430:Pearl River
426:shell rings
408:Across the
360:if you can.
207:subsistence
107:AD 500–1200
7717:Categories
7648:trepanning
7541:Ring cairn
7499:Jar burial
7482:transepted
7414:U.S. sites
7315:Petroglyph
7241:Bird stone
7199:wine press
6872:Stone roof
6855:Roundhouse
6747:long house
6724:Stonehenge
6692:Ceremonial
6636:Stone tool
6463:Tool stone
6433:Metallurgy
6337:Mousterian
6314:Toolmaking
6252:Cumberland
6225:Transverse
6195:Schöningen
6087:Qesem cave
6055:Earth oven
6009:Irrigation
5920:Technology
5888:Prehistory
5698:Yakima War
5688:Cayuse War
5533:Annie York
5382:Athabaskan
4984:Philosophy
4789:Costa Rica
4763:by country
4594:Variations
4585:World tree
4542:Totem pole
4512:Arborglyph
4182:Tisquesusa
4156:Cuauhtémoc
4152:Cuitláhuac
3482:Lauricocha
3452:Gran Chaco
3442:Cupisnique
3427:Chinchorro
3402:Chachapoya
3392:Caral–Supe
3234:Tlaxcaltec
3224:Teuchitlán
3139:ChupĂcuaro
3066:Plum Bayou
3061:Plaquemine
3031:Marksville
2996:Chichimeca
2786:Metallurgy
2746:Eden point
2643:Buhl Woman
2515:Rock Eagle
2505:River Styx
2430:Mummy Cave
2425:Moundville
2405:Mesa Verde
2390:Marksville
2137:Tchefuncte
2097:Plaquemine
2033:Las Palmas
1949:Calf Creek
1944:Cades Pond
1641:References
1357:2004-11-28
1238:Mesolithic
1120:Athapaskan
1118:1000 BC:
1097:1500 BC:
953:resources.
719:Rio Grande
711:New Mexico
576:sea levels
512:newspapers
319:cultures.
117:after 1200
7692:symbolism
7556:Tor cairn
7514:Grønsalen
7455:Cremation
7347:Sculpture
7325:Pictogram
7310:Petroform
7130:amber use
7098:Cosmetics
6908:Reservoir
6893:Check dam
6823:Pueblitos
6818:Pit-house
6801:Longhouse
6735:Dwellings
6604:Microlith
6535:Bow drill
6530:Bone tool
6523:prismatic
6332:Acheulean
6247:Cresswell
6220:Arrowhead
6146:Boomerang
6062:Granaries
6024:Terracing
5903:Stone Age
5693:Modoc War
5615:Skidegate
5600:Ninstints
5543:Bill Reid
5458:Sacagawea
5392:Chinookan
5387:Chimakuan
5375:Languages
5366:Wuikinuxv
5341:Tsimshian
5321:Tillamook
5246:Nez Perce
4979:Movements
4974:Languages
4922:Venezuela
4867:Argentina
4829:Nicaragua
4809:Guatemala
4804:Greenland
4496:Religions
4203:Atahualpa
4199:Pachacuti
4174:Nemequene
4040:Chinampas
3862:Astronomy
3851:Astronomy
3831:Mythology
3826:Mythology
3821:Mythology
3816:Mythology
3812:Mythology
3642:Wankarani
3632:Tuncahuán
3522:Marajoara
3477:Las Vegas
3363:Atacameño
3259:Xochipala
3199:Purépecha
3159:Epi-Olmec
3149:Cuicuilco
3091:Troyville
3081:St. Johns
2831:Stickball
2520:Rock Hawk
2350:Key Marco
2142:Troyville
2122:St. Johns
2107:Red Ocher
1866:Formative
1706:470148039
1514:ignored (
1504:cite book
1425:March 22,
1244:Footnotes
1076:Louisiana
1059:2100 BC:
1037:2400 BC:
1032:Greenland
1026:2500 BC:
951:shellfish
917:sunflower
867:Louisiana
775:bracelets
743:began in
739:5000 BC:
683:6000 BC:
644:, Nevada
317:Chihuahua
219:shellfish
7330:Rock art
7293:painting
7266:Geoglyph
7091:timeline
7071:Beadwork
6811:Mehrgarh
6806:Mudbrick
6714:megalith
6589:Fire-saw
6411:debitage
6406:analysis
6374:Hand axe
6354:Cupstone
5932:Glossary
5893:Timeline
5817:See also
5726:incident
5665:Opitsaht
5645:Kitwanga
5640:Ging̱olx
5605:Cumshewa
5488:Cumshewa
5473:Maquinna
5407:Wakashan
5402:Salishan
5346:Umatilla
5331:Tsetsaut
5276:Quileute
5201:Kalapuya
5191:Heiltsuk
5166:Colville
5131:Aleutian
5106:X̱á:ytem
5013:Category
4969:Identity
4952:Iroquois
4947:Cherokee
4912:Suriname
4902:Paraguay
4887:Colombia
4814:Honduras
4794:Dominica
4731:European
4706:Painting
4668:Colombia
4580:Religion
4575:Creation
4453:Genetics
4299:See also
4217:Conquest
4190:Zoratama
3857:Calendar
3846:Calendar
3841:Calendar
3837:Calendar
3806:Religion
3801:Religion
3790:Religion
3779:Religion
3775:Religion
3764:Numerals
3758:Numerals
3719:Language
3699:Multiple
3637:Valdivia
3622:Tiwanaku
3582:Saladoid
3577:Quimbaya
3467:Kuhikugu
3447:Diaguita
3437:Chorrera
3254:Veraguas
3249:Veracruz
3229:Tlatilco
3041:Mogollon
2948:Cultures
2926:Americas
2719:Chanunpa
2704:Ballgame
2683:Vero man
2633:Anzick-1
2605:Windover
2565:SunWatch
2495:Rassawek
2315:Glenwood
2205:Brewster
2057:Mogollon
2028:La Jolla
2014:Hopewell
1974:Deptford
1887:cultures
1749:19750309
1727:Mulvaney
1724:(eds.).
1682:(1994).
1539:Archived
1351:Archived
1328:(1958),
1308:19750309
1286:Mulvaney
1283:(eds.).
1201:See also
1168:Manitoba
1154:and the
1099:Salishan
925:amaranth
815:Kentucky
783:pendants
723:Colorado
671:Penutian
609:basketry
593:, and a
591:mastodon
580:Beringia
448:Timeline
366:May 2023
342:require
230:Americas
124:See also
7687:Symbols
7298:pigment
7184:Weaving
7147:Cardium
7142:Pottery
7137:Mirrors
7125:Jewelry
7066:Baskets
7046:culture
6898:Cistern
6704:Pyramid
6646:Weapons
6624:Scraper
6614:Racloir
6574:Cleaver
6562:Chopper
6468:Uniface
6379:Grooves
6369:Hafting
6327:Oldowan
6286:Systems
6237:Cascade
6200:woomera
6190:harpoon
6163:history
6129:Hunting
6109:Pottery
6050:Cooking
5959:Farming
5925:history
5898:Outline
5724:Tonquin
5655:Kiix-in
5595:Skedans
5498:Slumach
5326:Tlingit
5316:Takelma
5311:Tahltan
5256:Nisga'a
5206:Klamath
5176:Gitxsan
5151:Chinook
5136:Bannock
5065:of the
4989:Studies
4917:Uruguay
4892:Ecuador
4872:Bolivia
4819:Jamaica
4718:Writers
4713:Artists
4673:Ecuador
4655:Culture
4636:Mapuche
4186:Tundama
4115:Peoples
4100:History
4095:History
4090:History
4086:History
4080:Cuisine
4075:Cuisine
4070:Cuisine
4065:Cuisine
4061:Cuisine
3919:Warfare
3914:Warfare
3909:Warfare
3905:Warfare
3899:Society
3894:Economy
3883:Society
3878:Society
3874:Society
3744:Writing
3738:Quechua
3723:Nahuatl
3690:Capital
3627:Toyopán
3607:Tairona
3517:Mapuche
3432:Chiripa
3407:Chancay
3378:Cañaris
3353:Amotape
3348:El Abra
3264:Zapotec
3244:Totonac
3219:Tepanec
3204:Quelepa
3174:Mezcala
3164:Huastec
3134:Cholula
3124:Capacha
3119:Acolhua
3076:Sinagua
3051:Patayan
3021:Hohokam
3011:Fremont
2868:Related
2726:Chunkey
2626:remains
2615:Wupatki
2455:Paquime
2345:Huápoca
2210:Cahokia
2180:Bastian
2087:Patayan
2009:Hohokam
1994:Fremont
1969:ComondĂş
1924:Baytown
1919:Avonlea
1899:Alachua
1871:Classic
1861:Archaic
1849:Periods
1376:Science
1195:caribou
1191:planing
1180:Ontario
1158:, near
1124:Siberia
1043:Siberia
1004:, near
987:pottery
981:on the
678:caribou
646:mummify
587:mammoth
526:scholar
422:oysters
344:cleanup
313:Cochise
223:farming
34:Periods
7665:flutes
7460:Dolmen
7384:Burial
7194:winery
7167:Linear
6997:Midden
6975:Cursus
6968:Goseck
6828:Pueblo
6779:Dugout
6764:Burdei
6443:Mining
6267:Lamoka
6262:Folsom
6242:Clovis
6099:Metate
6077:Hearth
6045:Basket
6019:Sickle
5660:Yuquot
5610:Masset
5552:Places
5508:Leschi
5503:Sealth
5416:People
5361:Yakama
5351:Umpqua
5291:Sinixt
5286:Shasta
5251:Nicola
5241:Naukan
5236:Molala
5226:Methow
5186:Haisla
5146:Cayuse
5020:Portal
4957:Navajo
4897:Guyana
4877:Brazil
4834:Panama
4824:Mexico
4784:Canada
4779:Belize
4641:Muisca
4563:Common
4129:Muisca
4124:Mayans
4119:Aztecs
3753:Script
3748:Script
3708:Bacatá
3679:Muisca
3562:Pucará
3557:Piaroa
3552:Paiján
3547:Omagua
3502:Lupaca
3497:Lokono
3462:Kalina
3457:Huetar
3417:ChavĂn
3412:Chango
3387:Nariño
3383:CapulĂ
3373:Calima
3368:Aymara
3358:Arawak
3239:Toltec
3189:Olmecs
3184:Nicoya
3179:Mixtec
3154:Diquis
3056:Picosa
3046:Oshara
3016:Glades
3006:Dorset
2285:Folsom
2250:Cutler
2185:Benson
2072:Oneota
2004:Glades
1979:Folsom
1959:Clovis
1856:Lithic
1794:
1747:
1737:
1704:
1694:
1668:
1492:
1306:
1296:
1088:effigy
1086:, and
1030:enter
1014:Alaska
944:squash
907:
901:
894:
892:
863:Monroe
843:region
830:squash
804:copper
781:, and
763:knives
752:salmon
734:salmon
717:, the
713:, the
685:Aleuts
635:grains
602:atlatl
528:
521:
514:
507:
499:
442:mounds
309:Oshara
217:, and
182:, the
55:
7582:sites
7526:Mummy
7246:Cairn
7162:JĹŤmon
7113:shoes
7108:Hides
6980:Henge
6934:Broch
6796:Jacal
6651:Wheel
6599:Knife
6545:Canoe
6540:Burin
6518:Blade
6416:flake
6277:Plano
6185:baton
6175:Spear
6141:Arrow
6094:Manos
5947:Tools
5635:'Ksan
5306:Syilx
5231:Miwok
5221:Makah
5196:Inuit
5181:Haida
5141:Cahto
4994:Trade
4882:Chile
4696:Music
4663:Andes
4611:Olmec
4601:Aztec
4134:Incas
4025:Music
4020:Music
4015:Music
4011:Music
3944:Women
3939:Women
3934:Women
3930:Women
3888:Trade
3769:Quipu
3713:Cusco
3704:Hunza
3669:Aztec
3602:TaĂno
3597:Sican
3592:Shuar
3542:Nazca
3532:Mollo
3527:Moche
3507:Luzia
3422:ChimĂş
3194:Pipil
3169:Izapa
3144:Coclé
3086:Thule
2976:Adena
2816:Piasa
2624:Human
2255:Eaker
2158:sites
2092:Plano
1894:Adena
1761:(PDF)
1419:(PDF)
1412:(PDF)
1174:near
1061:Maize
936:maize
861:near
826:beans
822:maize
779:rings
736:runs.
595:bison
533:JSTOR
519:books
215:seeds
7675:gudi
7433:Cist
7362:list
7189:Wine
7118:Ă–tzi
7103:Glue
7076:Beds
7044:and
7042:Arts
6913:Well
6769:Cave
6699:Kiva
6629:side
6619:Rope
6567:tool
6501:bone
6491:Adze
6257:Eden
6170:Nets
6040:Fire
6004:Goad
5989:Celt
4962:Zuni
4907:Peru
4858:list
4678:Peru
4631:Inca
4606:Maya
3924:Army
3706:and
3684:Inca
3674:Maya
3652:ZenĂş
3647:Wari
3492:Lima
2776:Kiva
1792:ISBN
1745:OCLC
1735:ISBN
1702:OCLC
1692:ISBN
1666:ISBN
1516:help
1490:ISBN
1427:2021
1304:OCLC
1294:ISBN
1108:(or
942:and
919:and
828:and
771:awls
767:axes
727:Utah
705:, a
662:and
631:nuts
627:deer
505:news
456:and
315:and
292:The
286:The
280:The
271:The
248:and
211:nuts
6784:Hut
6719:row
6550:Oar
6508:Axe
6496:Awl
4688:Art
4005:Art
4000:Art
3995:Art
3990:Art
3986:Art
2280:Eva
1380:doi
1178:in
1012:in
813:in
488:by
436:in
186:in
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