779:, describes how people serving in different geographical centres are 'connected' to each other. Personal oversight of the Methodist Church is exercised by the President of the Conference, a presbyter elected to serve for a year by the Methodist Conference; such oversight is shared with the Vice-President, who is always a deacon or layperson. Each District is headed by a 'Chair', a presbyter who oversees the district. Although the district is similar in size to a diocese, and Chairs meet regularly with their partner bishops, the Methodist superintendent is closer to the bishop in function than is the chair. The purpose of the district is to resource the circuits; it has no function otherwise.
520:
775:. Each local church belongs to a circuit, and the circuit is overseen by a superintendent minister who has pastoral charge of all the circuit churches (though in practice he or she delegates such charge to other presbyters who each care for a section of the circuit and chair the local church meetings as deputies of the superintendent). This echoes the practice of the early church where the bishop was supported by a bench of presbyters. Circuits are grouped together to form Districts. All of these, combined with the local membership of the Church, are referred to as the "Connexion". This 18th-century term, endorsed by
378:
203:
147:
1121:
891:
50:
756:, which is how the churches and clergy under the bishop's supervision are organized. Thus, the use of the term "diocese" referring to geography is the most equivalent in the United Methodist Church, whereas each annual conference is part of one episcopal area (though that area may contain more than one conference). The
430:
for greater cooperation and common action among regional dioceses. Within an ecclesiastical province, one diocese can be designated an "archdiocese" or "metropolitan archdiocese", establishing centrality within an ecclesiastical province and denoting a higher rank. Archdioceses are often chosen based
275:
found that clergy were making a corrupt profit. Nonetheless, these courts were popular as people could get quick justice without being charged fees. Bishops had no part in the civil administration until the town councils, in decline, lost much authority to a group of 'notables' made up of the richest
402:
defines a diocese as "a portion of the people of God which is entrusted to a bishop for him to shepherd with the cooperation of the presbyterium, so that, adhering to its pastor and gathered by him in the Holy Spirit through the gospel and the
Eucharist, it constitutes a particular church in which
549:. The one change is that the areas administered under the Archbishop of Canterbury and Archbishop of York are properly referred to as dioceses, not archdioceses: they are the metropolitan bishops of their respective provinces and bishops of their own diocese and have the position of archbishop.
844:
hold that no church or ecclesiastical organization has inherent authority over a
Baptist church. Churches can properly relate to each other under this polity only through voluntary cooperation, never by any sort of coercion. Furthermore, this Baptist polity calls for freedom from governmental
686:(COGIC) has dioceses throughout the United States. In the COGIC, most states are divided into at least three or more dioceses that are each led by a bishop (sometimes called a "state bishop"); some states have as many as ten dioceses. These dioceses are called "jurisdictions" within COGIC.
285:. In modern times, many dioceses, though later subdivided, have preserved the boundaries of a long-vanished Roman administrative division. For Gaul, Bruce Eagles has observed that "it has long been an academic commonplace in France that the medieval dioceses, and their constituent
431:
on their population and historical significance. All dioceses and archdioceses, and their respective bishops or archbishops, are distinct and autonomous. An archdiocese has limited responsibilities within the same ecclesiastical province assigned to it by the Holy See.
280:
collapsed in the 5th century, bishops in
Western Europe assumed a larger part of the role of the former Roman governors. A similar, though less pronounced, development occurred in the East, where the Roman administrative apparatus was largely retained by the
1218:
553:
523:
300:
Modern usage of 'diocese' tends to refer to the sphere of a bishop's jurisdiction. This became commonplace during the self-conscious "classicizing" structural evolution of the
271:, 361–363. Episcopal courts are not heard of again in the East until 398 and in the West in 408. The quality of these courts was low, and not above suspicion as the Bishop of
1499:
1173:
484:
695:
1080:
914:
659:
have a bishop acting as the head of the synod, but the synod does not have dioceses and archdioceses as the churches listed above. Rather, it is divided into a
1105:
393:
1529:
1250:
909:
600:
1314:
726:
organized Cathar communities into bishoprics, which each had a bishop presiding over a specific division, even though there was no central authority.
749:
739:
389:
1263:
382:
1198:
656:
622:
267:
in 318 gave litigants the right to have court cases transferred from the civil courts to the bishops. This situation must have hardly survived
674:, presently uses a traditional diocesan structure, with four dioceses in North America. Its current president is Archbishop Robert W. Hotes.
652:, which was distinct, and usually considerably smaller than their diocese, over which they only exercised the usual authority of a bishop.
1127:
760:
has a similar structure to the United
Methodist Church, also using the Episcopal Area. The bishops govern the church as a single bench.
753:
519:
514:
1278:
276:
councilors, powerful and rich persons legally exempted from serving on the councils, retired military, and bishops post-AD 450. As the
1534:
1524:
1343:
757:
1045:
979:
764:
133:
613:
do have individual dioceses similar to Roman
Catholics. These dioceses and archdioceses are under the government of a bishop (see
1496:
399:
352:
256:
1148:
667:
1165:
1539:
1425:
415:
359:" being applicable to the area under the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of any bishop. If the title of archbishop is granted on
71:
1232:
1010:
Bateman, C.G. (January 17, 2018). "The
Supreme 'Courts' of the Roman Empire: Constantine's Judicial Role for the Bishops".
626:
377:
853:). Exceptions to this local form of local governance include a few churches that submit to the leadership of a body of
868:
768:
447:
114:
845:
control. Most
Baptists believe in "Two offices of the church"—pastor-elder and deacon—based on certain scriptures (
86:
1378:
699:
60:
1508:
723:
472:
458:
38:
1187:
451:
93:
67:
748:(the United States and some other countries), a bishop is given oversight over a geographical area called an
745:
683:
494:
427:
333:
181:
1322:
938:
846:
788:
361:
202:
787:
Many churches worldwide have neither bishops nor dioceses. Most of these churches are descended from the
100:
1437:
1132:
824:
820:
671:
614:
264:
169:
30:
This article is about ecclesiastical dioceses. For the administrative entities in the Roman Empire, see
933:
854:
637:
277:
583:(bishops) which overlap with the "New Zealand dioceses" (i.e. the geographical jurisdictions of the
82:
896:
876:
814:
806:
538:
1074:
997:
A History of the Church, from the Edict of Milan, A.D. 313, to the
Council of Chalcedon, A.D. 451
921:
850:
834:
830:
810:
546:
301:
1194:
1057:
Eagles, Bruce (2004). "Britons and Saxons on the
Eastern Boundary of the Civitas Durotrigum".
1041:
1027:
1023:
975:
928:
904:
858:
792:
772:
735:
703:
660:
641:
618:
542:
531:
527:
341:
1400:
316:), dating from the increasingly formalized Christian authority structure in the 4th century.
1275:
1015:
862:
630:
610:
329:
282:
272:
268:
251:, not on the larger regional imperial districts. These dioceses were often smaller than the
1351:
1503:
1450:
1282:
1236:
802:
435:
366:
337:
151:
575:
403:
the one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church of Christ is truly present and operative."
1099:
419:
252:
240:
230:
215:
161:
1429:
1518:
1094:
645:
356:
248:
244:
219:
107:
31:
443:
260:
236:
211:
146:
1486:
827:, in which each congregation independently and autonomously runs its own affairs.
586:
556:
in its constitution uses the specific term "Episcopal Unit" for both dioceses and
304:
in the 9th century, but this usage had itself been evolving from the much earlier
1229:
871:
are ruled by assemblies of "elders" or ordained officers. This is usually called
648:, and as such exercised political authority over a principality, their so-called
796:
776:
49:
1296:
617:). Other Lutheran bodies and synods that have dioceses and bishops include the
422:
districts defined by geographical territory. Dioceses are often grouped by the
1481:
886:
715:
325:
1477:
Virtually complete list of current and historical
Catholic dioceses worldwide
890:
719:
649:
591:(European) bishops); these function like dioceses, but are never called so.
438:
there are 2,898 regular dioceses (or eventually eparchies) consisting of: 1
17:
817:, at parish and regional level, and therefore has no dioceses or bishops.
1019:
841:
606:
439:
423:
345:
156:
1373:
1109:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 279.
875:
government by the continental Reformed, but is essentially the same as
564:
488:
467:
293:
545:
retained the existing diocesan structure which remains throughout the
1476:
1467:
1188:"Canons of the Particular Law of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church"
309:
197:
185:
958:
Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language
872:
518:
471:
or "archeparchy", with an "eparch" or "archeparch" serving as the
376:
287:
223:
201:
145:
809:, which is governed by representative assemblies of elders. The
462:
1098:
43:
1471:
454:, 76 single archdioceses and 2,248 dioceses in the world.
1230:
Adam of Bremen, Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum
1491:
218:
were administratively associated in a larger unit, the
1428:. Baptist History and Heritage Society. Archived from
554:
Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia
369:, his diocese does not thereby become an archdiocese.
291:, were the direct territorial successors of the Roman
1040:
A. H. M. Jones, Later Roman Empire, 1964, p. 480-481
501:(from the Greek ἐπισκοπή) in the Greek tradition and
344:
of a metropolitan see or are directly subject to the
837:, are governed solely at the congregational level.
328:are commonly referred to as archdioceses; most are
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1509:Ligação externa Diocese de Santo Anselmo – Brasil
655:Some American Lutheran church bodies such as the
485:List of Eastern Orthodox bishops and archbishops
783:Churches that have neither bishops nor dioceses
698:, the term "bishopric" is used to describe the
696:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
37:"Diocesan" redirects here. For other uses, see
1487:List of current Anglican/Episcopalian dioceses
706:or congregation of which a bishop has charge.
312:"; Late Latin derived from the Greek παροικία
915:Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops
771:, the closest equivalent to a diocese is the
243:. Churches began to organize themselves into
8:
1468:Complete list of Catholic dioceses worldwide
752:. Each episcopal area contains one or more
730:Churches that have bishops, but not dioceses
640:of 1803, the majority of the bishops of the
1482:Another such list, in English and Norwegian
1166:"Ecclesiastical Circumscriptions: Dioceses"
919:
690:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
584:
578:
569:
557:
394:List of Catholic dioceses (structured view)
233:term διοίκησις, meaning "administration").
1297:"Welcome to Lutheran Church International"
1251:List of Lutheran dioceses and archdioceses
1079:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
910:Global organization of the Catholic Church
702:together with his two counselors, not the
601:List of Lutheran dioceses and archdioceses
255:. Christianity was declared the Empire's
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
740:Episcopal area (United Methodist Church)
509:Church of England and Anglican Communion
505:(from ἐπαρχία) in the Slavic tradition.
414:, dioceses are under the authority of a
390:List of Catholic dioceses (alphabetical)
1170:Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops
950:
383:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Las Vegas
351:The term "archdiocese" is not found in
239:was given legal status in 313 with the
27:Christian district governed by a bishop
1446:
1435:
1399:Scotland, The Church of (2010-02-22).
1199:Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Edmonton
1072:
807:presbyterian form of church government
657:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
636:From about the 13th century until the
623:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
574:are the tribal-based jurisdictions of
1492:Indian Orthodox Church Diocese Portal
465:, the equivalent entity is called an
7:
1147:Catholic Church (1983). "Can. 369".
1136:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
206:Dioceses of the Roman Empire, AD 400
72:adding citations to reliable sources
1239:, online text in Latin; scholia 94.
825:congregationalist church governance
515:List of Anglican Communion dioceses
1285:at ELCA.org. Retrieved 2010-16-04.
1266:on ELCA.org. Retrieved 2010-16-04.
1126:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
999:. J.H. and Jas. Parker. p. 4.
905:Church of England § Structure
758:African Methodist Episcopal Church
25:
1530:Episcopacy in the Catholic Church
1276:LERNing newsletter from July 2005
332:, being placed at the head of an
210:In the later organization of the
1497:Coats of Bishops and of Dioceses
1295:International, Lutheran Church.
1176:from the original on 2020-08-12.
1119:
889:
400:Canon Law of the Catholic Church
355:, with the terms "diocese" and "
48:
1372:Joshua J. Mark (2 April 2019).
714:An organization created by the
668:Lutheran Church - International
461:that are in communion with the
59:needs additional citations for
1264:Office of the Presiding Bishop
434:As of April 2020, in the
214:, the increasingly subdivided
1:
1301:Lutheran Church International
869:Continental Reformed churches
627:Evangelical Church in Germany
1061:. Vol. 35. p. 234.
562:because of its unique three-
198:Bishops and civil government
184:under the jurisdiction of a
813:is governed solely through
805:derive their name from the
526:, the seat of the Anglican
160:, the official seat of the
1556:
1462:Sources and external links
1426:"Trends in Baptist Polity"
1379:World History Encyclopedia
791:and more specifically the
733:
609:denominations such as the
598:
512:
482:
387:
195:
36:
29:
1535:Dioceses (ecclesiastical)
1525:Episcopacy in Anglicanism
1511:(archived 9 October 2011)
970:Doyle, Dennis M. (2016).
459:Eastern Catholic Churches
452:metropolitan archdioceses
150:Like other dioceses, the
39:Diocesan (disambiguation)
995:Bright, William (1860).
765:British Methodist Church
428:ecclesiastical provinces
418:. They are described as
1424:Pinson, William M. Jr.
1348:Church Of God In Christ
1319:Church Of God In Christ
1106:Encyclopædia Britannica
1065:Wightman, E.M. (1985).
821:Congregational churches
746:United Methodist Church
684:Church of God in Christ
678:Church of God in Christ
495:Eastern Orthodox Church
479:Eastern Orthodox Church
334:ecclesiastical province
182:ecclesiastical district
1445:Cite journal requires
1405:The Church of Scotland
1344:"The Executive Branch"
1063:, noting for instance
939:Methodist Church Ghana
920:
789:Protestant Reformation
769:Irish Methodist Church
724:Council of Saint-Félix
585:
579:
570:
558:
534:
524:St Patrick's Cathedral
385:
207:
165:
1540:Christian terminology
1133:Catholic Encyclopedia
1069:. London. p. 26.
972:What is Christianity?
803:Presbyterian churches
672:Springfield, Illinois
629:(partially), and the
615:Archbishop of Uppsala
599:Further information:
522:
513:Further information:
483:Further information:
388:Further information:
380:
324:Dioceses ruled by an
205:
149:
1020:10.2139/ssrn.2938800
934:Personal ordinariate
638:German mediatization
381:Coat of arms of the
68:improve this article
897:Christianity portal
877:presbyterian polity
722:in 1167 called the
718:group known as the
539:English Reformation
448:major archeparchies
408:particular churches
1502:2009-09-22 at the
1315:"Board of Bishops"
1281:2009-12-16 at the
1235:2005-02-07 at the
922:Notitia Dignitatum
859:Episcopal Baptists
835:non-denominational
831:Churches of Christ
811:Church of Scotland
754:annual conferences
568:(culture) system.
547:Anglican Communion
535:
386:
353:Catholic canon law
302:Carolingian Empire
208:
166:
1195:Edmonton, Alberta
1150:Code of Canon Law
974:. Paulist Press.
929:Particular church
857:, as well as the
833:, being strictly
793:Swiss Reformation
736:Methodist Circuit
661:middle judicatory
642:Holy Roman Empire
619:Church of Denmark
543:Church of England
532:Church of Ireland
528:Diocese of Armagh
330:metropolitan sees
257:official religion
170:church governance
144:
143:
136:
118:
16:(Redirected from
1547:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1433:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1350:. Archived from
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1321:. Archived from
1311:
1305:
1304:
1292:
1286:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1246:
1240:
1227:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1192:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1102:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1048:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1007:
1001:
1000:
992:
986:
985:
967:
961:
955:
925:
899:
894:
893:
863:Episcopal system
847:1 Timothy 3:1–13
631:Church of Norway
611:Church of Sweden
590:
582:
573:
561:
283:Byzantine Empire
273:Alexandria Troas
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
76:
52:
44:
21:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1515:
1514:
1504:Wayback Machine
1464:
1459:
1458:
1444:
1434:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1401:"Our structure"
1398:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1382:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1357:
1355:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1328:
1326:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1283:Wayback Machine
1274:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1247:
1243:
1237:Wayback Machine
1228:
1224:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1100:"Diocese"
1093:
1092:
1088:
1071:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1039:
1035:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
993:
989:
982:
969:
968:
964:
956:
952:
947:
895:
888:
885:
785:
742:
732:
712:
692:
680:
603:
597:
517:
511:
497:calls dioceses
491:
481:
436:Catholic Church
396:
375:
373:Catholic Church
367:diocesan bishop
338:Catholic Church
322:
200:
194:
152:Diocese of Rome
140:
129:
123:
120:
77:
75:
65:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1553:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1447:|journal=
1432:on 2007-10-13.
1416:
1391:
1364:
1335:
1306:
1287:
1268:
1256:
1241:
1222:
1211:
1179:
1156:
1139:
1112:
1097:, ed. (1911).
1095:Chisholm, Hugh
1086:
1067:Gallia Belgica
1049:
1033:
1002:
987:
980:
962:
949:
948:
946:
943:
942:
941:
936:
931:
926:
917:
912:
907:
901:
900:
884:
881:
784:
781:
750:episcopal area
731:
728:
711:
708:
691:
688:
679:
676:
646:prince-bishops
596:
593:
510:
507:
480:
477:
420:ecclesiastical
412:local churches
406:Also known as
374:
371:
321:
318:
278:Western Empire
249:civil dioceses
241:Edict of Milan
193:
190:
162:Bishop of Rome
142:
141:
56:
54:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1552:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:GCatholic.org
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1452:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1392:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1368:
1365:
1354:on 2017-12-24
1353:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1325:on 2018-01-03
1324:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:0-8018-3285-3
1043:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1003:
998:
991:
988:
983:
981:9781587686207
977:
973:
966:
963:
959:
954:
951:
944:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
924:
923:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
898:
892:
887:
882:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
864:
861:that have an
860:
856:
852:
848:
843:
838:
836:
832:
828:
826:
822:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
798:
794:
790:
782:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
741:
737:
729:
727:
725:
721:
717:
709:
707:
705:
701:
697:
689:
687:
685:
677:
675:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
602:
594:
592:
589:
588:
581:
577:
572:
567:
566:
560:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
508:
506:
504:
500:
496:
490:
486:
478:
476:
474:
470:
469:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
444:patriarchates
441:
437:
432:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
401:
395:
391:
384:
379:
372:
370:
368:
365:grounds to a
364:
363:
358:
357:episcopal see
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
319:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
295:
290:
289:
284:
279:
274:
270:
266:
265:Constantine I
262:
258:
254:
250:
247:based on the
246:
242:
238:
234:
232:
228:
225:
221:
217:
213:
204:
199:
191:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
163:
159:
158:
153:
148:
138:
135:
127:
116:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85: –
84:
80:
79:Find sources:
73:
69:
63:
62:
57:This article
55:
51:
46:
45:
40:
33:
32:Roman diocese
19:
1438:cite journal
1430:the original
1419:
1408:. Retrieved
1404:
1394:
1383:. Retrieved
1377:
1367:
1356:. Retrieved
1352:the original
1347:
1338:
1327:. Retrieved
1323:the original
1318:
1309:
1300:
1290:
1271:
1259:
1249:
1244:
1225:
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1182:
1169:
1159:
1149:
1142:
1131:
1115:
1104:
1089:
1066:
1058:
1052:
1036:
1011:
1005:
996:
990:
971:
965:
957:
953:
867:
839:
829:
819:
815:presbyteries
801:
786:
762:
743:
713:
693:
681:
665:
654:
635:
604:
563:
551:
536:
502:
498:
492:
466:
456:
433:
411:
407:
405:
397:
360:
350:
323:
313:
305:
299:
292:
286:
261:Theodosius I
237:Christianity
235:
226:
212:Roman Empire
209:
177:
173:
167:
155:
130:
121:
111:
104:
97:
90:
78:
66:Please help
61:verification
58:
1128:Archdiocese
797:John Calvin
777:John Wesley
670:, based in
595:Lutheranism
571:Pīhopatanga
559:pīhopatanga
340:, some are
320:Archdiocese
229:, from the
18:Archdiocese
1519:Categories
1410:2021-03-15
1385:2024-07-02
1358:2017-09-04
1329:2017-09-04
945:References
734:See also:
537:After the
499:episkopies
342:suffragans
326:archbishop
196:See also:
94:newspapers
1374:"Cathars"
1075:cite book
1059:Britannia
851:Titus 1–2
823:practice
773:'circuit'
710:Catharism
650:Hochstift
503:eparchies
440:papal see
336:. In the
294:civitates
253:provinces
227:dioecesis
216:provinces
178:bishopric
124:June 2015
83:"Diocese"
1500:Archived
1279:Archived
1233:Archived
1174:Archived
883:See also
842:Baptists
607:Lutheran
605:Certain
473:ordinary
424:Holy See
362:personal
346:Holy See
314:paroikia
306:parochia
263:in 380.
245:dioceses
157:cathedra
1204:22 July
1028:2938800
873:Synodal
795:led by
763:In the
744:In the
720:Cathars
716:Gnostic
565:tikanga
530:in the
489:Eparchy
468:eparchy
457:In the
220:diocese
192:History
180:is the
174:diocese
108:scholar
1164:CCCB.
1124:
1044:
1026:
978:
960:, 1989
855:elders
700:bishop
625:, the
621:, the
587:pākehā
580:pīhopa
541:, the
450:, 560
416:bishop
310:parish
269:Julian
186:bishop
154:has a
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
1191:(PDF)
840:Most
644:were
576:Māori
426:into
231:Greek
224:Latin
115:JSTOR
101:books
1451:help
1248:see
1219:p. 1
1206:2021
1081:link
1042:ISBN
1024:SSRN
1012:SSRN
976:ISBN
767:and
738:and
704:ward
682:The
666:The
552:The
493:The
487:and
463:Pope
446:, 4
442:, 9
398:The
392:and
288:pagi
172:, a
87:news
1470:by
1130:".
1016:doi
694:In
410:or
297:."
259:by
176:or
168:In
70:by
1521::
1442::
1440:}}
1436:{{
1403:.
1376:.
1346:.
1317:.
1299:.
1197::
1193:.
1172:.
1168:.
1103:.
1077:}}
1073:{{
1022:.
1014:.
879:.
865:.
849:;
799:.
663:.
633:.
475:.
348:.
308:("
188:.
1453:)
1449:(
1413:.
1388:.
1361:.
1332:.
1303:.
1254:.
1208:.
1153:.
1083:)
1030:.
1018::
984:.
222:(
164:.
137:)
131:(
126:)
122:(
112:·
105:·
98:·
91:·
64:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
