Knowledge (XXG)

Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria (1845–1917)

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Maria Luisa was born in a time of peace and prosperity for the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, and she was raised in an loving family environment. However, she was first confronted with the dangers of her position at a young age, due to the
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Prince Leopold Wolfgang Ernst (1866–1933), succeeded his father as Prince of Isenburg. In 1902 he wed Princess Olga of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1869–1924), daughter of
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Later, Maria Luisa and her family were forced to flee Florence on 27 April 1859, with the outbreak of a revolution inspired by the
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Prince Alfons Maria Leopold (1875–1951), married in 1900 Countess Pauline Marie of Beaufort-Spontin (1876–1955), and had issue.
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as a security measure. The Grand Duchess Maria Antonia traveled separately with her two younger children, Maria Luisa and
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Maria Luisa Annunziata Anna Giovanna Giuseppa Antonietta Filomena Apollonia Tommasa
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Maria Luisa Annunziata Anna Giovanna Giuseppa Antonietta Filomena Apollonia Tommasa
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Maria Luisa Annunziata Anna Giovanna Giuseppa Antonietta Filomena Apollonia Tommasa
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Archduchess Maria Luisa and her mother, Maria Antonietta Grand Duchess of Tuscany.
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Prince Franz Joseph Maria (1869–1939), married Princess Friederike of
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Princess Marie Elisabeth Franziska (1877–1943), married Georg Beyer
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Maria Henrietta, Princess of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst
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Prince Viktor Salvator Karl (1872–1946), married Leontine Rohrer.
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Isabella Clara Eugenia, Co-sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands
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Ancestors of Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria (1845–1917)
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On 31 May 1865, at the age of twenty, Maria Luisa married
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Karoline Marie, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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Maria Anna Josepha, Electoral Princess of the Palatinate
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Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria, Princess of Tuscany
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Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria, Princess of Tuscany
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Maria Theresa, Archduchess Charles Stephen of Austria
335:, and had issue. They are the great-grandparents of 2235: 2200: 2171: 2148: 2125: 2066: 2050: 2034: 2018: 1987: 1951: 1919: 1833: 1802: 1776: 1696: 1596: 1536: 1446: 1388: 1317: 1286: 1245: 1202: 1147: 1059: 986: 951: 935: 919: 910:Generations are numbered by male-line descent from 269:
war by France and Sardinia-Piedmont against Austria
236:, Infanta of Spain. She was baptized in Florence's 173: 163: 149: 129: 101: 91: 79: 56: 32: 1582:Margaretha Klementine, Princess of Thurn and Taxis 2179:Auguste Ferdinande, Princess Luitpold of Bavaria 1652:Princess Karoline Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 178:Princess Maria Antonia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 1899: 1227:Eleanor, Queen of Poland, Duchess of Lorraine 886: 325:Princess Maria Antonia Charlotte (1867–1943). 8: 2261:Maria Immaculata, Nobile Inigo Neri Sereneri 1704:Elisabeth Marie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz 328:Princess Maria Michaele Johanna (1868–1919). 244:, in honor of her father's sister, Princess 2010:Catherine, Duchess of Mantua and Montferrat 358:Princess Adelheid Maria Sophie (1878–1936). 2191:Maria Luisa, Princess of Isenburg-Büdingen 2110:Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples and Sicily 1906: 1892: 1884: 1561:Maria Luisa, Princess of Isenburg-Büdingen 893: 879: 871: 376: 367: 218:Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies 45: 29: 2267:Margarita, Marchioness Taliani di Marchio 1733:Margarita, Marchioness Taliani di Marchio 1139:Maria Maddalena, Grand Duchess of Tuscany 1109:Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania 212:, the eighth child and fifth daughter of 1619:Margarete Sophie, Duchess of Württemberg 1491:Maria Theresa, Queen of the Two Sicilies 1469:Marie Caroline, Crown Princess of Saxony 314:Maria Luisa and Karl had nine children: 2273:Princess Maria Antonia, Mrs. Luis Pérez 1979:Claudia, Archduchess of Further Austria 1937:Lucrezia de' Medici, Duchess of Ferrara 2243:Helena, Duchess Philipp of Württemberg 1549:Princess Auguste Ferdinande of Bavaria 1511:Marie Henriette, Queen of the Belgians 1431:Maria Leopoldine, Electress of Bavaria 739: 617: 613: 603: 495: 385: 381: 342:Prince Karl Joseph Maria (1871–1951), 320:Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 228:. Her maternal grandparents were King 126: 2139:Maria Clementina, Duchess of Calabria 1861:also an infanta of Spain and Portugal 1757:Hedwig, Countess of Stolberg-Stolberg 1658:Princess Maria Christina of Salm-Salm 1413:Maria Clementina, Duchess of Calabria 1237:Claudia Felicitas, Holy Roman Empress 965:Isabella, Queen of Denmark and Norway 959:Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France 815: 805: 801: 789: 783: 773: 757: 747: 743: 727: 721: 711: 694: 684: 680: 668: 662: 652: 635: 625: 621: 597: 587: 571: 561: 557: 545: 539: 529: 513: 503: 499: 483: 477: 467: 451: 441: 437: 425: 419: 409: 393: 389: 294:, in 1917. They are the ancestors of 7: 2042:Anna Maria Luisa, Electress Palatine 2005:Anna, Archduchess of Further Austria 1820:Maria-Anna, Princess Piotr Galitzine 1751:Elisabeth, Countess of Waldburg-Zeil 1663:Princess Maria Anna of Bourbon Parma 1216:Margarita Teresa, Holy Roman Empress 1194:Maria Leopoldine, Holy Roman Empress 1016:Maria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg 422:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany 284:Karl II, Prince of Isenburg-Birstein 222:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany 96:Karl II, Prince of Isenburg-Birstein 2291:did not have a royal or noble birth 2185:Maria Isabella, Countess of Trapani 2080:Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen 1825:Sophie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz 1794:Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein 1629:Princess Elisabeth of Liechtenstein 1555:Maria Isabella, Countess of Trapani 1527:Maria Beatrix, Countess of Montizón 1521:Maria Theresa, Countess of Chambord 1459:Maria Leopoldina, Empress of Brazil 1454:Marie Louise, Empress of the French 1343:Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen 1253:Maria Antonia, Electress of Bavaria 971:Maria, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia 1577:Maria Dorothea, Duchess of Orléans 1437:Maria Ludovika, Empress of Austria 1073:Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy 600:Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria 300:Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia 33:Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria 25: 1789:Charlotte, Duchess of Mecklenburg 1688:Mechthildis, Princess Czartoryski 1189:Isabella Clara, Duchess of Mantua 912:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor 902:Austrian archduchesses by descent 724:Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies 480:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany 220:. Her paternal grandparents were 214:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany 168:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany 51:Archduchess Maria Luisa, c. 1860. 39:Princess of Isenburg and Büdingen 27:Princess of Isenburg and Büdingen 2286:* also an archduchess of Austria 2214:Louise, Crown Princess of Saxony 2162:Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia 1763:Margaret, Princess of Monteleone 1485:Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia 1425:Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia 1299:Maria Amalia, Holy Roman Empress 1179:Maria Anna, Electress of Bavaria 1051:Joanna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany 2133:Maria Theresia, Queen of Saxony 2098:Princess Maria Johanna Gabriela 1640:Luise, Crown Princess of Saxony 1587:Maria Theresa, Queen of Bavaria 1572:Maria Christina, Queen of Spain 1464:Clementina, Princess of Salerno 1401:Maria Theresia, Queen of Saxony 1373:Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples 1309:Princess Maria Anna of Lorraine 1184:Cecilia Renata, Queen of Poland 638:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 516:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 2116:Maria Antonia, Queen of France 2092:Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma 1932:Isabella, Duchess of Bracciano 1709:Helena, Duchess of Württemberg 1379:Maria Antonia, Queen of France 1355:Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma 1294:Maria Josepha, Queen of Poland 1210:Maria Theresa, Queen of France 1167:Maria Anna, Holy Roman Empress 396:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor 1: 1768:Ilona, Duchess of Mecklenburg 1263:Maria Anna, Queen of Portugal 927:Kunigunde, Duchess of Bavaria 665:Francis I of the Two Sicilies 230:Francis I of the Two Sicilies 2249:Rosa, Duchess of Württemberg 2000:Margherita, Duchess of Parma 1715:Rosa, Duchess of Württemberg 1673:Princess Isabella of Bavaria 1000:Joanna, Princess of Portugal 977:Catherine, Queen of Portugal 1959:Eleonora, Duchess of Mantua 1942:Virginia, Duchess of Modena 1516:Adelaide, Queen of Sardinia 1041:Barbara, Duchess of Ferrara 337:Sophie, Princess of Prussia 296:Sophie, Princess of Prussia 2357: 2336:House of Isenburg-Büdingen 2331:House of Habsburg-Lorraine 1914:Tuscan princesses by birth 1867:also a princess of Tuscany 1815:Walburga, Countess Douglas 1683:Renata, Princess Radziwill 1609:Princess Gisela of Bavaria 1222:Maria Anna, Queen of Spain 1134:Constance, Queen of Poland 1084:Elisabeth, Queen of France 1031:Eleanor, Duchess of Mantua 1026:Catherine, Queen of Poland 1006:Elisabeth, Queen of Poland 943:Margaret, Duchess of Savoy 733: 615: 542:Luisa of Naples and Sicily 489: 383: 238:Battistero di San Giovanni 226:Luisa of Naples and Sicily 159:House of Isenburg-Büdingen 156:House of Habsburg-Lorraine 2282: 2208:Princess Maria Antonietta 1873:also a princess of Modena 1849: 994:Maria, Holy Roman Empress 908: 803: 795: 767: 745: 741: 705: 697:Maria Carolina of Austria 682: 674: 646: 623: 619: 581: 574:Maria Carolina of Austria 559: 551: 523: 501: 497: 461: 439: 431: 403: 387: 134: 125: 44: 37: 2086:Princess Maria Elisabeth 1974:Princess Maria Maddalena 1855:also an infanta of Spain 1129:Margaret, Queen of Spain 1099:Anna, Holy Roman Empress 1011:Anna, Duchess of Bavaria 208:Maria Luisa was born in 1995:Princess Maria Cristina 786:Maria Isabella of Spain 246:Maria Luisa (1798-1857) 234:María Isabella of Spain 107:Prince Leopold Wolfgang 2321:Nobility from Florence 2104:Princess Maria Josepha 1969:Marie, Queen of France 1739:Princess Maria Antonia 344:married morganatically 205: 139: 115:Prince Victor Salvator 74:Grand Duchy of Tuscany 1155:Anna, Queen of France 1104:Anna, Queen of Poland 454:Maria Louisa of Spain 304:House of Hohenzollern 216:and his second wife, 203: 2156:Princess Maria Luisa 1119:Gregoria Maximiliana 1089:Margaret (1567–1633) 1079:Anna, Queen of Spain 818:Maria Luisa of Parma 273:unification of Italy 2326:Austrian princesses 2074:Princess Maria Anna 1506:Elisabeth Franziska 1124:Eleanor (1582–1620) 760:Charles IV of Spain 254:Revolutions of 1848 113:Prince Franz Joseph 2341:Daughters of dukes 302:, the head of the 206: 119:Princess Elizabeth 2298: 2297: 2293: 1881: 1880: 1094:Maria (1584–1649) 863: 862: 859: 858: 183: 182: 145: 144: 121:Princess Adelaide 16:(Redirected from 2348: 2284: 2255:Princess Dolores 1908: 1901: 1894: 1885: 1727:Maria Inmaculata 1634:Maria Antonietta 1624:Maria Annunciata 1114:Catherine Renata 895: 888: 881: 872: 377: 368: 127: 109:Princess Antonia 86: 66: 64: 49: 30: 21: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2278: 2236:12th generation 2231: 2201:11th generation 2196: 2172:10th generation 2167: 2144: 2121: 2062: 2046: 2030: 2014: 1983: 1947: 1915: 1912: 1882: 1877: 1845: 1834:18th generation 1829: 1803:17th generation 1798: 1777:16th generation 1772: 1697:15th generation 1692: 1597:14th generation 1592: 1537:13th generation 1532: 1447:12th generation 1442: 1389:11th generation 1384: 1349:Maria Elisabeth 1325:Maria Elisabeth 1318:10th generation 1313: 1282: 1278:Maria Magdalena 1258:Maria Elisabeth 1241: 1198: 1143: 1055: 982: 947: 931: 915: 904: 899: 869: 864: 365: 333:Solms-Braunfels 312: 271:as part of the 198: 158: 120: 118: 116: 114: 112: 110: 108: 84: 68: 67:31 October 1845 62: 60: 52: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2354: 2352: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2303: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2252: 2246: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2194: 2188: 2182: 2175: 2173: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2159: 2152: 2150: 2149:9th generation 2146: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2136: 2129: 2127: 2126:8th generation 2123: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2070: 2068: 2067:7th generation 2064: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2054: 2052: 2051:6th generation 2048: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2036: 2035:5th generation 2032: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2022: 2020: 2019:4th generation 2016: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1988:3rd generation 1985: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1955: 1953: 1952:2nd generation 1949: 1948: 1946: 1945: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1927:Princess Maria 1923: 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111:Princess Maria 105: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 87:(aged 71) 83:27 August 1917 81: 77: 76: 58: 54: 53: 50: 42: 41: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2353: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2306: 2292: 2287: 2281: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2234: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1964:Princess Anna 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1909: 1904: 1902: 1897: 1895: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1874: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1646:Maria Theresa 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1614:Marie Valerie 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1396:Maria Theresa 1394: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1367:Maria Josepha 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1304:Maria Theresa 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1273:Maria Josepha 1271: 1269: 1268:Maria Theresa 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 991: 989: 985: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 956: 954: 950: 944: 941: 940: 938: 934: 928: 925: 924: 922: 918: 913: 907: 903: 896: 891: 889: 884: 882: 877: 876: 873: 866: 855: 853: 851: 849: 847: 845: 843: 841: 839: 837: 835: 833: 831: 829: 828: 825: 823: 822: 819: 813: 812: 809: 808: 799: 798: 793: 792: 787: 781: 780: 777: 776: 771: 770: 765: 764: 761: 755: 754: 751: 750: 737: 736: 731: 730: 725: 719: 718: 715: 714: 709: 708: 703: 702: 698: 692: 691: 688: 687: 678: 677: 672: 671: 666: 660: 659: 656: 655: 650: 649: 644: 643: 639: 633: 632: 629: 628: 611: 610: 607: 606: 601: 595: 594: 591: 590: 585: 584: 579: 578: 575: 569: 568: 565: 564: 555: 554: 549: 548: 543: 537: 536: 533: 532: 527: 526: 521: 520: 517: 511: 510: 507: 506: 493: 492: 487: 486: 481: 475: 474: 471: 470: 465: 464: 459: 458: 455: 449: 448: 445: 444: 435: 434: 429: 428: 423: 417: 416: 413: 412: 407: 406: 401: 400: 397: 391: 379: 378: 375: 374: 370: 369: 362: 357: 354: 351: 348: 346:Bertha Lewis. 345: 341: 338: 334: 330: 327: 324: 321: 317: 316: 315: 309: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 280: 278: 274: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 202: 195: 193: 191: 187: 179: 176: 172: 169: 166: 162: 157: 154: 152: 148: 141: 137: 133: 128: 124: 106: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 82: 78: 75: 71: 59: 55: 48: 43: 40: 36: 31: 19: 2290: 2285: 2190: 2057: 2025: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1560: 1419:Maria Amalia 599: 313: 281: 266: 250: 241: 207: 189: 188:(full name: 185: 184: 85:(1917-08-27) 38: 2316:1917 deaths 2311:1845 births 1479:Maria Luisa 292:World War I 2305:Categories 1544:Maria Anna 1474:Maria Anna 1407:Maria Anna 1331:Maria Anna 867:References 298:, wife of 277:Grand Duke 63:1845-10-31 1173:Margarita 1021:Magdalena 196:Biography 1841:Eleonore 1810:Gabriela 1784:Adelheid 1678:Eleonora 1567:Mathilda 1036:Margaret 363:Ancestry 288:Isenburg 210:Florence 70:Florence 1745:Assunta 1721:Dolores 1501:Hermine 1361:Johanna 136:Italian 1604:Sophie 1046:Helena 699:(= 11) 640:(= 10) 262:Ludwig 174:Mother 164:Father 92:Spouse 1161:María 310:Issue 258:Gaeta 151:House 130:Names 103:Issue 2058:none 2026:none 816:15. 758:14. 695:13. 636:12. 572:11. 514:10. 232:and 224:and 80:Died 57:Born 1859:** 784:7. 722:3. 663:6. 598:1. 540:5. 478:2. 452:9. 420:4. 394:8. 240:as 2307:: 1871:# 1865:^ 1853:* 1212:** 1175:** 1169:** 1163:** 1157:** 1075:** 1069:** 306:. 279:. 138:: 72:, 2289:^ 2275:* 2269:* 2263:* 2257:* 2251:* 2245:* 2228:* 2222:* 2216:* 2210:* 2193:* 2187:* 2181:* 2164:* 2158:* 2141:* 2135:* 2118:* 2112:* 2106:* 2100:* 2094:* 2088:* 2082:* 2076:* 1944:^ 1907:e 1900:t 1893:v 1759:^ 1753:^ 1747:^ 1741:^ 1735:^ 1729:^ 1723:^ 1717:^ 1711:^ 1654:^ 1648:^ 1642:^ 1636:^ 1589:# 1563:^ 1557:^ 1551:^ 1529:# 1523:# 1487:^ 1481:^ 1439:# 1433:# 1427:# 1421:^ 1415:^ 1409:^ 1403:^ 1381:^ 1375:^ 1369:^ 1363:^ 1357:^ 1351:^ 1345:^ 1339:^ 1333:^ 1327:^ 1218:* 1002:* 996:* 979:* 973:* 967:* 961:* 894:e 887:t 880:v 339:. 65:) 61:( 20:)

Index

Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria, Princess of Tuscany

Florence
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Karl II, Prince of Isenburg-Birstein
Issue
Italian
House
House of Habsburg-Lorraine
Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Princess Maria Antonia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

Florence
Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies
Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Luisa of Naples and Sicily
Francis I of the Two Sicilies
María Isabella of Spain
Battistero di San Giovanni
Maria Luisa (1798-1857)
Revolutions of 1848
Gaeta
Ludwig
war by France and Sardinia-Piedmont against Austria
unification of Italy
Grand Duke
Karl II, Prince of Isenburg-Birstein
Isenburg
World War I

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