805:
38:
905:: mainly, it was said, to keep him out of the Cabinet. He presided over the House with an autocratic style that caused a number of celebrated rows with members on both sides. Cameron's health never recovered from his World War I gassing, and in August 1955 he contracted influenza. Despite this, he fought
851:. He rejoined the Army and spent the rest of the war on active service in the Directorate of Military Intelligence at Army Headquarters, Melbourne, where he did useful work on the Japanese order of battle. While he was in the service, he faced what would be his only really close electoral contest. At the
884:
for his handling of internment. Cameron argued that enemy aliens "enjoy no rights whatever" during war-time and were a "danger to the nation" unless proven otherwise, with the appeals tribunals placing the government "in the hopelessly ridiculous position of appearing before a tribunal to defend its
820:
by seven votes to five, with two abstentions. According to McEwen, the result was skewed by the absence of four MPs who had refused to sit with the
Country Party with Page as leader â a motion to re-admit them was defeated by seven votes to six. McEwen claimed in his memoirs that the dissident MPs
946:
rather than swear the oath of office. He did so each time he was elected and was the only member of the House of
Representatives to do so during his time in office; after his death no other MPs chose to make an affirmation until 1969. He told an interviewer that "if a man's word is worthless no
875:
decided to allow interned aliens the right to appeal their internment to a tribunal. While remaining a government backbencher, Cameron unsuccessfully moved for the disallowance of the relevant regulation by the House of
Representatives and in April 1941 moved a
885:
own actions". His motion was not put to a vote as no other MP was willing to second it, but in response
Spender defended his actions and stated Cameron's intent was to "indulge his peculiar megalomania in order to get some notoriety out of his action".
740:. The Country Party's terms were stiff; among them, Cameron wanted a safe seat for the merged party in Federal Parliament at the next election. Accordingly, Cameron resigned from state parliament in 1934 in order to run in that year's federal election.
859:
slashed
Cameron's majority from a comfortably safe 15.9 percent to an extremely marginal 1.7 percent. Cameron was left as the only non-Labor MP from South Australia, and the only non-Labor member outside the eastern states (the member for
1560:
2224:
2219:
788:; he did not win enough votes to make the second ballot. He briefly served as acting minister for commerce in 1938, and during that time became the first minister to be "named" by the Speaker. Later that year, he became
2239:
2229:
673:, the son of Mary Ann (nÊe McDonald) and John Cameron. His parents were both immigrants from Scotland. He was educated at state schools and worked on his father's farm at Happy Valley until 1916, when he joined the
1430:
1553:
847:
was chosen as interim leader and after Page and McEwen deadlocked on three ballots. Cameron then immediately resigned from the ministry, and from the
Country Party: he joined Menzies's party, the
2249:
1268:
832:
2284:
2244:
1546:
2214:
1423:
1768:
765:. He joined the parliamentary Country Party upon his election, in accordance with LCL rules which allowed their federal MPs to choose to sit with either the Country Party or the
2152:
2264:
1416:
813:
1569:
1329:
902:
661:). Cameron's last appointment was as Speaker, where he was highly respected. He was known throughout his political career for his eccentric manner and strong personality.
596:
53:
2176:
2164:
2160:
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821:
were "all strong supporters of mine and, had they been allowed to vote, I would have won the election". They were all re-admitted to the party a few months later.
2259:
2106:
871:
During World War II, Cameron was a strong supporter of mass internment of enemy aliens. In
November 1940, shortly after his resignation from the ministry, the
2269:
2234:
1201:
2059:
2054:
681:. He was gassed while in the front, suffering severe damage to his heart and lungs. After World War I Cameron took up farming near Loxton as part of a
1856:
1761:
1517:
1288:
240:
1590:
1892:
1349:
1241:
456:
348:
259:
2279:
1897:
1680:
725:
2034:
2127:
1952:
1836:
1615:
1497:
996:
2044:
1754:
1600:
714:
710:
650:
151:
2274:
754:
319:
1942:
1367:
983:
828:
702:
646:
615:
360:
1725:
780:
Cameron did not have long to wait for ministerial preferment; in 1937 he was appointed an assistant minister in the government of
2142:
2064:
2049:
1295:
1234:
906:
898:
852:
840:
836:
758:
721:
654:
619:
298:
205:
657:. However, he was deposed as Country Party leader in October 1940, subsequently defecting to the UAP (and later joining the new
2209:
2114:
789:
698:
686:
674:
623:
521:
367:
925:
Cameron married
Margaret Eileen Walsh on 15 April 1925. They had a son and a daughter together; his daughter predeceased him.
796:'s licence because he objected to political views expressed on it (2KY was the property of the ALP's New South Wales branch).
1160:
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861:
706:
682:
611:
421:
2137:
1922:
1147:
1063:
843:, costing the Coalition its majority. Country Party MPs tired of Cameron's domineering style, and removed him as leader.
670:
603:
484:
392:
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1440:
1390:
678:
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516:
415:
95:
2122:
942:
reported in 1950 that he was a "deeply religious man". In parliament, he attracted attention for choosing to make an
2132:
1887:
894:
737:
658:
536:
526:
404:
1408:
583:(22 March 1895 – 9 August 1956) was an Australian politician. He was a government minister under
824:
In March 1940, Cameron took the
Country Party back into the coalition government under Menzies, becoming the
784:. In November 1937, Cameron stood for the deputy leadership of the Country Party following the retirement of
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607:
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729:
639:
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1057:
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910:
635:
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2199:
1108:
877:
1339:
1791:
1452:
1357:
1039:
762:
733:
325:
816:
of the
Country Party on 13 September 1939, following the resignation of Earle Page. He defeated
1987:
1866:
1665:
1527:
1156:
1010:
1002:
992:
943:
1982:
1927:
1620:
1580:
634:
as leader of the Country Party in September 1939, and in March 1940 led the party back into
627:
88:
1202:"Oaths and affirmations made by the executive and members of federal parliament since 1901"
2018:
2013:
1902:
1640:
1605:
929:
785:
505:
1967:
1730:
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1103:
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588:
228:
174:
25:
978:
2193:
2008:
1972:
1912:
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1882:
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1826:
1806:
1710:
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116:
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from parliament for his former Communist affiliation, which caused a "near-riot".
1992:
1947:
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286:
186:
132:
1006:
2090:
1014:
720:
Cameron was elected state leader of the Country Party in 1928. Prior to the
37:
1650:
501:
2225:
National Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia
803:
2220:
Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia
769:(UAP). Shortly after taking his seat he moved a motion to expel
1750:
1542:
1412:
1149:
Behind Barbed Wire: Internment in Australia During World War II
893:
Cameron followed most of the UAP into Menzies's new party, the
793:
2240:
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Barker
2230:
United Australia Party members of the Parliament of Australia
868:, was an independent, but did not have full voting rights).
1044:
Biographical Dictionary of the House of Representatives
732:
party. In 1932 he led his party into a merger with the
606:. After serving in World War I, he took up a farm near
618:
in 1927, and to the House of Representatives at the
2250:
Speakers of the Australian House of Representatives
2099:
2073:
2027:
2001:
1875:
1784:
1570:
Speakers of the Australian House of Representatives
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543:
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126:
112:
94:
82:
70:
51:
23:
2285:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Presbyterianism
2245:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
1330:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
54:Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives
2215:Members of the South Australian House of Assembly
1155:. University of Queensland Press. p. 110.
761:, standing as the LCL candidate in the seat of
713:. He reprised his candidacy in Wooroora at the
839:. The Country Party lost three seats to Labor
685:scheme, and became active in the newly formed
642:(UAP), which Page had broken off. Cameron was
1762:
1554:
1424:
947:amount of oath-taking will make him worthy".
8:
108:13 September 1939 â 16 October 1940
2265:Leaders of the National Party of Australia
2040:Northern Territory (Country Liberal Party)
1769:
1755:
1747:
1561:
1547:
1539:
1431:
1417:
1409:
1223:
987:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
338:15 September 1934 â 9 August 1956
36:
20:
909:and was handily reelected. He died of a
66:22 February 1950 â 9 August 1956
2107:National Party of Australia â Queensland
724:he was involved in the formation of the
272:7 November 1938 â 26 April 1939
218:14 March 1940 â 28 October 1940
164:14 March 1940 â 28 October 1940
979:"Cameron, Archie Galbraith (1895â1956)"
956:
889:Speaker of the House of Representatives
701:, Cameron unsuccessfully stood for the
597:Speaker of the House of Representatives
2255:Liberal and Country League politicians
1187:
1175:
1040:"Archie Galbraith Cameron (1895â1956)"
1033:
1031:
726:Emergency Committee of South Australia
434:26 March 1927 â 7 August 1934
2260:Australian people of Scottish descent
2128:Western Australian Farmers Federation
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
936:, which was his wife's religion. The
7:
1200:McKeown, Deirdre (24 October 2013).
2270:20th-century Australian politicians
2235:Members of the Cabinet of Australia
2045:Queensland (Liberal National Party)
984:Australian Dictionary of Biography
792:. He temporarily suspended radio
703:South Australian House of Assembly
616:South Australian House of Assembly
14:
897:, and when the Liberals won the
2115:Country Party (South Australia)
2028:State & Territory Divisions
808:Cameron as Country Party leader
675:First Australian Imperial Force
630:from 1938 to 1939. He replaced
595:from 1939 to 1940, and finally
556:
42:Cameron as Speaker of the House
1058:"Hon Archie Galbraith Cameron"
989:Australian National University
368:Leader of the South Australian
1:
2280:Converts from Presbyterianism
1064:Parliament of South Australia
671:Happy Valley, South Australia
604:Happy Valley, South Australia
485:Happy Valley, South Australia
915:Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
2172:Deputy leadership elections
1778:National Party of Australia
1441:National Party of Australia
1104:"Mr. Thorby, Deputy Leader"
1092:. Sydney. 28 February 1950.
800:Leader of the Country Party
753:Cameron was elected to the
599:from 1950 until his death.
416:South Australian Parliament
382:1928 â 9 June 1932
96:Leader of the Country Party
2301:
2275:Australian Roman Catholics
2133:Liberal and Country League
738:Liberal and Country League
649:under Menzies, as well as
1576:
1448:
1397:
1387:
1379:
1374:
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1327:
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1302:
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1285:
1275:
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1258:
1248:
1239:
1231:
1226:
1146:Bevege, Margaret (1993).
932:, but later converted to
574:
462:
427:
375:
331:
265:
211:
157:
101:
59:
47:
35:
2123:Victorian Farmers' Union
1375:Party political offices
755:House of Representatives
614:. He was elected to the
581:Archie Galbraith Cameron
1314:Parliament of Australia
1208:. Parliamentary Library
1206:Research Papers 2013-14
1135:. Page Research Centre.
1038:Wilks, Stephen (2021).
977:Playford, John (1993).
697:An early member of the
2210:Australian monarchists
1129:John McEwen: His Story
1062:Former members of the
901:Menzies appointed him
873:Australian War Cabinet
849:United Australia Party
809:
767:United Australia Party
640:United Australia Party
1296:Minister for the Navy
1269:Minister for Commerce
939:Sydney Morning Herald
880:in the army minister
837:Minister for the Navy
833:Minister for Commerce
829:deputy prime minister
807:
759:1934 federal election
722:1931 federal election
655:Minister for the Navy
651:Minister for Commerce
647:deputy prime minister
620:1934 federal election
320:Australian Parliament
152:Minister for Commerce
16:Australian politician
2148:Leadership elections
2143:Independent National
907:that year's election
903:Speaker of the House
878:no-confidence motion
669:Cameron was born in
602:Cameron was born in
1235:Alexander McLachlan
1190:, pp. 111â112.
1178:, pp. 110â111.
928:Cameron was raised
715:1927 state election
711:1924 state election
524:(state, until 1932)
519:(federal, 1927â40)
299:Alexander McLachlan
1792:William McWilliams
1443:(and predecessors)
1242:Postmaster-General
1227:Political offices
1112:. 3 December 1937.
862:Northern Territory
810:
790:Postmaster-General
734:Liberal Federation
683:soldier settlement
677:and fought on the
624:Postmaster-General
529:(state, 1932â1934)
260:Postmaster-General
2187:
2186:
2180:
2168:
2138:National Alliance
2065:Western Australia
1988:David Littleproud
1867:David Littleproud
1857:Michael McCormack
1744:
1743:
1536:
1535:
1407:
1406:
1398:Succeeded by
1365:Succeeded by
1337:Succeeded by
1303:Succeeded by
1289:Frederick Stewart
1276:Succeeded by
1249:Succeeded by
998:978-0-522-84459-7
855:, trade unionist
728:as a united anti-
717:and was elected.
578:
577:
241:Frederick Stewart
206:Minister for Navy
2292:
2174:
2150:
1983:Bridget McKenzie
1928:Charles Adermann
1923:Charles Davidson
1771:
1764:
1757:
1748:
1563:
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1380:Preceded by
1347:Preceded by
1320:Preceded by
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1259:Preceded by
1232:Preceded by
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974:
744:Federal politics
628:Lyons government
591:, leader of the
560:
558:
498:
481:
479:
467:Personal details
457:Albert Robertson
453:
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393:Malcolm McIntosh
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2183:
2095:
2086:Young Nationals
2069:
2050:South Australia
2035:New South Wales
2023:
1997:
1903:Thomas Paterson
1893:William Fleming
1871:
1780:
1775:
1745:
1740:
1572:
1567:
1537:
1532:
1444:
1439:Leaders of the
1437:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1350:Malcolm Cameron
1342:
1340:Sir John McLeay
1333:
1325:
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1299:
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786:Thomas Paterson
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612:soldier settler
562:
559: 1925)
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513:Political party
506:New South Wales
500:
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483:
477:
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445:Allan Robertson
439:
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406:party abolished
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349:Malcolm Cameron
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89:Sir John McLeay
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1968:Nigel Scullion
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1898:William Gibson
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1876:Deputy leaders
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1802:Archie Cameron
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1396:
1389:Leader of the
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1049:
1027:
997:
955:
954:
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949:
922:
919:
899:1949 elections
890:
887:
814:elected leader
801:
798:
750:
747:
745:
742:
694:
693:State politics
691:
666:
663:
622:. Cameron was
589:Robert Menzies
576:
575:
572:
571:
568:
564:
563:
552:
549:Margaret Walsh
548:
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509:
499:(aged 61)
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1913:Arthur Fadden
1911:
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895:Liberal Party
888:
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882:Percy Spender
879:
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853:1943 election
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679:Western Front
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482:22 March 1895
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370:Country Party
365:
362:
359:
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341:
335:
330:
327:
321:
315:
312:
311:Eric Harrison
309:
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199:George McLeay
197:
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167:
161:
156:
153:
149:
146:
145:Arthur Fadden
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121:Arthur Fadden
118:
117:Harold Thorby
115:
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78:
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69:
63:
58:
55:
50:
46:
39:
34:
27:
22:
19:
2117:
2109:
1963:Warren Truss
1938:Ian Sinclair
1933:Doug Anthony
1847:Warren Truss
1822:Ian Sinclair
1817:Doug Anthony
1801:
1635:
1462:
1388:
1355:
1328:
1323:Sol Rosevear
1306:Billy Hughes
1294:
1267:
1240:
1210:. Retrieved
1205:
1195:
1183:
1171:
1148:
1141:
1128:
1118:
1107:
1098:
1090:Daily Mirror
1089:
1080:
1068:. Retrieved
1061:
1052:
1043:
1018:. Retrieved
982:
937:
930:Presbyterian
927:
924:
911:heart attack
892:
870:
857:Harry Krantz
825:
823:
812:Cameron was
811:
782:Joseph Lyons
779:
752:
736:to form the
719:
696:
668:
643:
601:
585:Joseph Lyons
580:
579:
497:(1956-08-09)
487:, Australia
452:Succeeded by
429:
405:
400:Succeeded by
377:
356:Succeeded by
333:
306:Succeeded by
283:Joseph Lyons
267:
253:Billy Hughes
248:Succeeded by
213:
194:Succeeded by
159:
140:Succeeded by
103:
84:Succeeded by
77:Sol Rosevear
61:
18:
2205:1956 deaths
2200:1895 births
1993:Perin Davey
1948:Bruce Lloyd
1918:John McEwen
1832:Tim Fischer
1812:John McEwen
1706:Jenkins Jr.
1666:Jenkins Sr.
1528:Littleproud
1356:Member for
1188:Bevege 1993
1176:Bevege 1993
1124:John McEwen
1070:12 November
1020:18 November
944:affirmation
934:Catholicism
866:Adair Blain
831:as well as
818:John McEwen
775:Jock Garden
749:Early years
508:, Australia
440:Preceded by
388:Preceded by
344:Preceded by
294:Preceded by
236:Preceded by
182:Preceded by
128:Preceded by
72:Preceded by
2194:Categories
2002:Ministries
1978:Fiona Nash
1958:Mark Vaile
1943:Ralph Hunt
1842:Mark Vaile
1797:Earle Page
1453:McWilliams
1395:1939â1940
1383:Earle Page
1368:Jim Forbes
1362:1934â1956
1334:1949â1956
1279:Earle Page
1246:1938â1939
1162:0702224928
951:References
917:, Sydney.
771:Lang Labor
665:Early life
632:Earle Page
567:Occupation
534:(1940â44)
478:1895-03-22
361:Jim Forbes
287:Earle Page
133:Earle Page
2091:Young LNP
2081:Coalition
1686:Halverson
1676:L. McLeay
1641:J. McLeay
1518:McCormack
1212:23 August
1007:1833-7538
638:with the
636:coalition
539:(1944â56)
430:In office
378:In office
334:In office
268:In office
214:In office
160:In office
104:In office
62:In office
2118:historic
2110:historic
2060:Victoria
2055:Tasmania
1691:Sinclair
1631:Rosevear
1591:McDonald
1498:Anderson
1483:Sinclair
1126:(1982).
1109:The Land
1015:70677943
826:de facto
707:Wooroora
705:seat of
644:de facto
422:Wooroora
2100:History
1785:Leaders
1731:Wallace
1711:Slipper
1661:Snedden
1656:Scholes
1636:Cameron
1596:Johnson
1493:Fischer
1478:Anthony
1463:Cameron
757:at the
709:at the
626:in the
561:
553:
537:Liberal
522:Country
517:Country
2019:McEwen
2014:Fadden
1721:Bishop
1701:Hawker
1696:Andrew
1681:Martin
1616:Mackay
1586:Salmon
1581:Holder
1473:McEwen
1468:Fadden
1358:Barker
1159:
1013:
1005:
995:
763:Barker
608:Loxton
570:Farmer
544:Spouse
502:Sydney
326:Barker
113:Deputy
1726:Smith
1716:Burke
1671:Child
1646:Aston
1626:Nairn
1611:Makin
1606:Groom
1523:Joyce
1513:Joyce
1508:Truss
1503:Vaile
1488:Blunt
1300:1940
1273:1940
1153:(PDF)
1133:(PDF)
730:Labor
610:as a
555:(
551:
52:12th
2177:2020
2165:2022
2161:2021
2157:2020
2153:2018
2009:Page
1736:Dick
1651:Cope
1621:Bell
1601:Watt
1458:Page
1214:2024
1157:ISBN
1072:2022
1022:2007
1011:OCLC
1003:ISSN
993:ISBN
835:and
653:and
587:and
492:Died
472:Born
420:for
324:for
864:,
794:2KY
773:MP
532:UAP
527:LCL
2196::
2163:,
2159:,
2155:,
1204:.
1106:.
1088:.
1060:.
1042:.
1030:^
1009:.
1001:.
991:.
981:.
959:^
689:.
557:m.
504:,
2179:)
2175:(
2167:)
2151:(
1770:e
1763:t
1756:v
1562:e
1555:t
1548:v
1432:e
1425:t
1418:v
1216:.
1165:.
1074:.
1046:.
1024:.
480:)
476:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
