Knowledge (XXG)

Archimede-class submarine

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rearranged, greater range, fuel and torpedo capacity for ocean service. Like most of the later ocean-going submarines of the Italian navy, their deck armament consisting of two 100 mm (3.9 in) guns was conceived to deal with
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took part in the Spanish Civil war under the Italian flag since 1936, carrying out undercover operations. Eventually both submarines were secretly delivered to the Spanish nationalists in April 1937.
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The Encyclopedia of Weapons of WWII: The Comprehensive Guide to Over 1,500 Weapons Systems, Including Tanks, Small Arms, Warplanes, Artillery, Ships, and Submarines
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that started the civil war. After his death in an aircraft accident Franco was left as the leader of the Nationalists.
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José Sanjurjo was one of the leaders of the nationalist uprising, he was killed in an aircraft accident in July 1936
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on 7 February 1943, during WWII, after the British submarine misidentified her as Italian. Stricken in 1959
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but was sunk in the action. A torpedo fault later the day caused a fire which led to magazine explosion and
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and then engaged in gunnery with the cargo/passenger ship (additionally carrying 100 troops
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105 nmi (194 km; 121 mi) at 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph) (submerged)
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anti-aircraft machine guns. The number of torpedoes was increased from 12 on the
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During the second half of 1936 she operated in Spanish waters covertly as
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Military units and formations of the Spanish Civil War (National faction)
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when two torpedoes failed to sink it. Another example occurred when the
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Sunk 25 October 1941 off Gibraltar by the combined action of a
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The ships were designed by the firm Cavallini and were a partially
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faced three British destroyers and a sloop while surfaced in the
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on 2 January 1938. She also damaged beyond repair the Greek
368:(Royal Italian Navy) in the early 1930s. The boats fought in the 1213:
Mussolini's Navy: A Reference Guide to the Regina Marina 1930–45
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List of foreign ships wrecked or lost in the Spanish Civil War
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La Marina Mercante y el tráfico marítimo en la Guerra Civil
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Comandante Alfredo Cappellini (CL, I.4, UIT.24) Cappellini
1053:(in Spanish). Pedro Fco. Curto Salvadó. Archived from 562:
on 21 January 1938. Involved in an incident with
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On 16 June 1940, she sank the Norwegian tanker
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7.7 knots (14.3 km/h; 8.9 mph) (submerged)
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Spanish naval ship classes of the Spanish Civil War
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They were an enlarged version of the 361: 230:1,100 hp (820 kW) (electric motors) 8: 16:1933 class of submarines of the Regia Marina 387:; these were taken out of service in 1959. 2688: 2429: 2415: 2407: 1980: 1686: 1572:Italian naval ship classes of World War II 1563: 1549: 1541: 1362: 1348: 1340: 707:She torpedoed and disabled the Republican 519:. She sank the Republican troop transport 455: 183:1,259 t (1,239 long tons) (submerged) 855:Mola was the third of the leaders of the 415:in surface combat. They also mounted two 877: 875: 19:Not to be confused with the bathyscaphe 1312: 871: 773: 668:. Commissioned into the Royal Navy as 273:(31 km/h; 20 mph) (surfaced) 24: 1083:. Simon & Schuster. p. 795. 720:in 1936, still under Italian flag as 7: 1164:González Etchegaray, Rafael (1977). 886:. Sterling Publishing. p. 442. 525:on 30 May 1937 and the British 2798:Incomplete until the end of the war 1027:Illustrated Directory of Submarines 919:D'Adamo, Cristiano; Yost, Laura K. 744:on 30 March. Stricken in 1959 193:70.5 m (231 ft 4 in) 1004:"Nombre de la clase: General Mola" 945:Shrubb, R.; Sainsbury, A. (1979). 757:Italian submarines of World War II 732:She sank the Republican transport 209:4.12 m (13 ft 6 in) 201:6.87 m (22 ft 6 in) 14: 2876:World War II submarines of Italy 2391:Reclassified obsolete destroyers 1477: 1433: 1382: 1327: 1315: 1255:Italian Warships of World War II 96: 83: 68: 52:Cantieri navali Tosi di Taranto 2881:Submarines of the Spanish Navy 596:flying boat and the destroyer 1: 1257:. Shepperton, UK: Ian Allan. 1230:Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). 341:8 × 533 mm (21 in) 431:All boats were built by the 1532:List of submarines of Italy 1194:Submarines of World War Two 1006:(in Spanish). Revista Naval 417:13.2 mm (0.52 in) 334:13.2 mm (0.52 in) 2897: 2851:Archimede-class submarines 1211:Brescia, Maurizio (2012). 1192:Bagnasco, Erminio (1977). 18: 2779: 2378: 1849:Comandanti Medaglie d'Oro 1529: 1503: 1253:Fraccaroli, Aldo (1968). 951:. Centaur Press. p.  948:The Royal Navy day by day 780:That was the case of the 679: 637: 573: 479: 474: 471: 468: 465: 443:, between 1930 and 1934. 325:100 mm (3.9 in) 151: 31: 27: 1104:Western (16 July 2009). 726:Spanish nationalist navy 513:Spanish nationalist navy 1302:Marina Militare website 1029:. Zenith. p. 180. 857:July 1936 military coup 728:in April 1937, renamed 515:in April 1937, renamed 305:90 m (300 ft) 152:General characteristics 2792:Converted to ship type 1408:Evangelista Torricelli 1051:"Serie "General Mola"" 1025:Miller, David (2002). 925:The Italian Royal Navy 882:Bishop, Chris (2002). 694:Evangelista Torricelli 682:Evangelista Torricelli 504:10 December 1933 362: 1274:Warship International 1236:Conway Maritime Press 1081:The Spanish Civil War 790:Comandante Cappellini 724:. Transferred to the 622:37.11667°N 14.31667°W 511:. Transferred to the 2861:Ships built in Italy 2786:Single ship of class 2707:Cánovas del Castillo 2385:Single ship of class 977:"HMS Khartoum (F45)" 921:"R. Smg. Cappellini" 586:11 August 1934 550:37.31750°N 1.05444°W 2233:Motor torpedo boats 718:Miguel de Cervantes 704:27 March 1934 675:, scrapped in 1946 650:19 March 1934 627:37.11667; -14.31667 618: /  546: /  522:Ciudad de Barcelona 462: 2754:Auxiliary cruisers 1728:Duca degli Abruzzi 555:37.31750; -1.05444 461:-class submarines 456: 2871:Submarine classes 2838: 2837: 2748: 2747: 2548:Alessandro Poerio 2514:Almirante Cervera 2404: 2403: 2369:Sebastiano Caboto 2227: 2226: 1999:Ettore Fieramosca 1762: 1761: 1603:Giuseppe Miraglia 1580:Aircraft carriers 1538: 1537: 1451: 1374:-class submarines 1222:978-1-59114-544-8 748: 747: 710:Almirante Cervera 413:armed merchantmen 370:Spanish Civil War 351: 350: 2888: 2689: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2408: 2362:Ermanno Carlotto 1981: 1884:Giuseppe Sirtori 1687: 1565: 1558: 1551: 1542: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1466:General Sanjurjo 1444: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1415:Galileo Ferraris 1388: 1386: 1385: 1364: 1357: 1350: 1341: 1332: 1331: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1311: 1289: 1268: 1249: 1226: 1207: 1180: 1179: 1161: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1108:General Sanjurjo 1101: 1095: 1094: 1073: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1000: 989: 988: 986: 984: 973: 967: 966: 942: 936: 935: 933: 931: 916: 910: 904: 898: 897: 879: 860: 853: 847: 844: 838: 778: 697: 686: 633: 632: 630: 629: 628: 623: 619: 616: 615: 614: 611: 603:at the position 582:Galileo Ferraris 576:Galileo Ferraris 561: 560: 558: 557: 556: 551: 547: 544: 543: 542: 539: 517:General Sanjurjo 497: 489:General Sanjurjo 486: 463: 404:-class submarine 367: 345:(4 bow, 4 stern) 102: 100: 99: 89: 87: 86: 74: 72: 71: 25: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2775: 2744: 2726: 2678: 2639: 2597: 2560: 2519: 2485: 2465: 2438: 2435: 2405: 2400: 2374: 2265: 2223: 2181: 2079: 1970: 1950: 1853: 1758: 1746:Capitani Romani 1733: 1676: 1642: 1623:Conte di Cavour 1608: 1574: 1569: 1539: 1534: 1525: 1499: 1478: 1476: 1471: 1443: 1434: 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2774: 2773: 2770:Mar Cantábrico 2766: 2758: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2710: 2703: 2695: 2693: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2664: 2657: 2649: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2607: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2578: 2570: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2537: 2529: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2510: 2503: 2495: 2493: 2491:Light cruisers 2487: 2486: 2484: 2483: 2475: 2473: 2471:Heavy cruisers 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2456: 2448: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2411: 2402: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2295: 2288: 2281: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2237: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2195: 2193: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2087: 2085: 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1507:Preceded by: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1442: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1313: 1309: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1264:0-7110-0002-6 1260: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1245:0-85177-146-7 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1203:0-87021-962-6 1199: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1177: 1175:84-7140-150-9 1171: 1167: 1160: 1157: 1145:on 2013-02-10 1144: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1127: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1106:"Alernavios: 1100: 1097: 1092: 1090:0-671-75876-4 1086: 1082: 1078: 1072: 1069: 1057:on 5 May 2010 1056: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1036:9780760313459 1032: 1028: 1021: 1018: 1005: 999: 997: 995: 991: 978: 972: 969: 964: 962:0-900000-91-0 958: 954: 950: 949: 941: 938: 926: 922: 915: 912: 908: 903: 900: 895: 893:1-58663-762-2 889: 885: 878: 876: 872: 866: 858: 852: 849: 843: 840: 836: 832: 828: 827: 821: 817: 814: 811: 809: 804: 800: 796: 792: 791: 786: 784: 777: 774: 767: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 750: 743: 739: 735: 731: 730:General Mola. 727: 723: 719: 716: 713: 711: 706: 703: 701: 695: 692: 690: 684: 683: 678: 674: 673: 667: 666: 660: 656: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 641: 636: 631: 602: 601: 595: 592: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 577: 572: 568: 567: 559: 530: 529: 524: 523: 518: 514: 510: 506: 503: 501: 500:Jose Sanjurjo 495: 492: 490: 484: 483: 478: 464: 460: 454: 452: 448: 444: 442: 438: 434: 426: 424: 423:class to 16. 422: 418: 414: 409: 408:ballast tanks 405: 403: 398: 397:double hulled 390: 388: 386: 384: 379: 376:flag) and in 375: 371: 366: 365: 359: 357: 344: 343:torpedo tubes 340: 338: 335: 331: 329: 326: 322: 321: 320: 317: 316: 312: 309: 308: 304: 301: 300: 294: 291: 287: 286: 285: 282: 281: 275: 272: 268: 267: 266: 263: 262: 257: 253: 251: 247: 245: 241: 240: 239: 236: 235: 229: 226: 222: 218: 217: 216: 213: 212: 208: 205: 204: 200: 197: 196: 192: 189: 188: 182: 179: 175: 171: 170: 169: 166: 165: 162: 159: 156: 155: 150: 146: 143: 142: 138: 135: 134: 130: 127: 126: 122: 119: 118: 114: 111: 110: 105: 94: 92: 81: 79: 78: 66: 65: 64: 61: 60: 57: 53: 50: 47: 46: 42: 39: 36: 35: 30: 26: 22: 2815:Kriegsmarine 2806:Regia Marina 2769: 2762: 2739:Cabo Fradera 2738: 2719: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2671: 2660: 2653: 2633: 2626: 2625: 2581: 2574: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2513: 2507:Blas de Lezo 2506: 2499: 2479: 2459: 2452: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2297: 2290: 2284: 2276: 2175: 2168: 2161: 2154: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2098: 2091: 2068: 2061: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2026: 2020:Pietro Micca 2019: 2012: 2005: 2004: 1998: 1991: 1964: 1944: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1915: 1907: 1899: 1891: 1883: 1875: 1867: 1837: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1752: 1745: 1727: 1721:Duca d'Aosta 1720: 1714:Montecuccoli 1713: 1706: 1699: 1670: 1663: 1656: 1636: 1630:Andrea Doria 1629: 1622: 1602: 1595: 1588: 1518: 1509: 1493: 1465: 1459:General Mola 1458: 1447:General Mola 1446: 1441:Spanish Navy 1421: 1414: 1407: 1400: 1391:Regia Marina 1390: 1371: 1370: 1280:(1): 95–97. 1277: 1273: 1254: 1231: 1212: 1193: 1165: 1159: 1147:. Retrieved 1143:the original 1139:Fuerza Naval 1138: 1135:"Submarinos" 1129: 1118:. Retrieved 1116:(in Spanish) 1113: 1107: 1099: 1080: 1077:Thomas, Hugh 1071: 1059:. Retrieved 1055:the original 1045: 1026: 1020: 1008:. Retrieved 981:. Retrieved 971: 947: 940: 928:. Retrieved 924: 914: 902: 883: 851: 842: 830: 825: 815: 807: 798: 794: 789: 782: 776: 741: 737: 733: 729: 721: 717: 709: 689:General Mola 688: 681: 671: 664: 654: 639: 599: 575: 565: 527: 520: 516: 508: 488: 481: 458: 450: 446: 445: 430: 420: 401: 394: 383:General Mola 382: 381: 378:World War II 364:Regia Marina 355: 354: 352: 337:machine guns 288:10,300  223:(2,200  180:) (surfaced) 167:Displacement 91:Spanish Navy 77:Regia Marina 76: 40: 2824:Soviet Navy 2444:Battleships 2285:San Giorgio 2134:Settembrini 1984:Ocean-going 1691:Condottieri 1614:Battleships 1334:Engineering 979:. Uboat.net 700:Emilio Mola 655:James Stove 625: / 553: / 437:Franco Tosi 421:Settembrini 402:Settembrini 374:Nationalist 372:(under the 332:2 × single 323:2 × single 227:) (diesels) 219:3,000  2845:Categories 2822:loan from 2813:loan from 2804:loan from 2645:Minelayers 2603:Submarines 2525:Destroyers 1976:Submarines 1811:Navigatori 1768:Destroyers 1485:Royal Navy 1234:. London: 1120:2017-06-08 1114:ALERNAVIOS 867:References 816:Torricelli 803:Cabo Verde 795:Shakespear 787:submarine 734:Cabo Palos 722:Torricelli 494:Archimedes 447:Torricelli 302:Test depth 242:2 shafts; 237:Propulsion 120:In service 104:Royal Navy 2831:Cancelled 2763:Mar Negro 2720:Zacatecas 2627:Archimede 2593:MAS boats 2397:Cancelled 2127:Argonauta 2084:Sea-going 2006:Archimede 1956:Corvettes 1916:Curtatone 1831:Maestrale 1777:Mirabello 1596:Sparviero 1401:Archimede 1372:Archimede 1300:Archimede 1286:0043-0374 824:HMS  813:submarine 670:HMS  665:Moonstone 663:HMS  613:14°19′0″W 610:37°07′0″N 598:HMS  538:37°19′3″N 509:Archimede 482:Archimede 472:Launched 469:Namesake 459:Archimede 451:Archimede 356:Archimede 328:deck guns 178:long tons 172:986  161:Submarine 128:Completed 123:1933–1958 115:1930–1934 62:Operators 41:Archimede 21:Archimède 2684:Gunboats 2541:Churruca 2480:Canarias 2460:Littorio 2355:Barletta 2348:Albatros 2320:Ramb III 2120:Bragadin 2106:Bandiera 2034:Marcello 1965:Gabbiano 1908:Generali 1900:Palestro 1700:Giussano 1637:Littorio 1149:10 April 1079:(1994). 1061:10 April 1010:10 April 983:10 April 930:10 April 831:Khartoum 826:Khartoum 783:Marcello 751:See also 600:Lamerton 541:1°3′16″W 528:Endymion 457:List of 433:shipyard 318:Armament 48:Builders 2717:(ex-AM 2714:Durango 2700:Recalde 2672:Crozier 2669:(ex-RN 2654:Júpiter 2588:E-boats 2555:Mărăști 2500:Navarra 2334:Eritrea 2327:Ramb IV 2313:Ramb II 2299:Taranto 2187:Coastal 2169:Acciaio 2062:Marconi 1992:Balilla 1938:Ciclone 1892:La Masa 1844:Soldati 1824:Folgore 1817:Freccia 1805:Turbine 1707:Cadorna 1671:Bolzano 1308:Portals 820:Red Sea 799:Eumaeus 715:cruiser 698:​ 687:​ 498:​ 487:​ 441:Taranto 144:Retired 56:Taranto 2534:Alsedo 2453:España 2306:Ramb I 2278:GM 194 2191:midget 2176:Flutto 2141:Sirena 2113:Squalo 2099:Pisani 2092:Mameli 2055:Liuzzi 2013:Glauco 1945:Ariete 1868:Audace 1838:Oriani 1657:Trento 1589:Aquila 1519:Glauco 1510:Sirena 1482:  1438:  1387:  1284:  1261:  1242:  1219:  1200:  1172:  1087:  1033:  959:  890:  810:-class 785:-class 712:-class 566:Torbay 531:near 391:Design 190:Length 101:  88:  73:  2731:River 2692:Ocean 2634:Perla 2341:Diana 2270:Other 2148:Perla 2069:Cagni 2027:Calvi 1924:Spica 1798:Sauro 1791:Sella 1784:Leone 1738:other 1521:class 1512:class 1449:class 1322:Italy 835:Perim 768:Notes 738:Hanna 475:Fate 466:Ship 427:Boats 406:with 385:class 358:class 283:Range 271:knots 264:Speed 206:Draft 176:(970 112:Built 43:class 2667:Hunt 2661:Eolo 2292:Bari 2256:MTSM 2162:Argo 2155:Adua 2048:Brin 2041:Foca 1931:Orsa 1753:Etna 1664:Zara 1282:ISSN 1278:XXVI 1259:ISBN 1240:ISBN 1217:ISBN 1198:ISBN 1170:ISBN 1151:2013 1085:ISBN 1063:2013 1031:ISBN 1012:2013 985:2013 957:ISBN 932:2013 888:ISBN 808:Brin 801:off 742:Lena 659:Aden 657:off 564:HMS 449:and 353:The 310:Crew 254:2 × 248:2 × 198:Beam 157:Type 136:Lost 37:Name 2819:VMF 2582:G-5 2575:T-1 2261:VAS 2241:MAS 953:174 591:RAF 439:at 435:of 290:nmi 269:17 221:bhp 2847:: 2810:KM 2801:RM 2251:MT 2246:MS 2219:CM 2214:CC 2209:CB 2204:CA 1494:X2 1276:. 1238:. 1137:. 1112:. 993:^ 955:. 923:. 874:^ 685:/ 672:X2 485:/ 313:55 225:kW 54:, 2828:X 2795:I 2789:C 2783:S 2723:) 2675:) 2621:D 2616:C 2611:B 2430:e 2423:t 2416:v 2394:× 2388:* 2382:S 2199:H 2189:/ 2075:R 1919:* 1911:* 1903:* 1895:* 1887:* 1879:* 1871:* 1564:e 1557:t 1550:v 1363:e 1356:t 1349:v 1310:: 1288:. 1267:. 1248:. 1225:. 1206:. 1178:. 1153:. 1123:. 1110:" 1093:. 1065:. 1039:. 1014:. 987:. 965:. 934:. 909:) 896:. 696:/ 496:/ 174:t 147:3 139:1 131:4

Index

Archimède
Cantieri navali Tosi di Taranto
Taranto
Regia Marina
Spanish Navy
Royal Navy
Submarine
t
long tons
bhp
kW
diesel-electric
diesel engines
electric motors
knots
nmi
100 mm (3.9 in)
deck guns
13.2 mm (0.52 in)
machine guns
torpedo tubes
Regia Marina
Spanish Civil War
Nationalist
World War II
double hulled
Settembrini-class submarine
ballast tanks
armed merchantmen
13.2 mm (0.52 in)

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