Knowledge (XXG)

Architecture of Casablanca

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1402: 1498: 40: 1388: 1980: 1447: 58: 2091: 47: 2056: 2030: 1468: 1416: 2013: 927: 2438: 76: 791: 477: 69: 1040: 1527: 596: 2077: 83: 1049: 588: 1157: 954: 29: 942: 646:(1912-1956), the urban development of Casablanca was "first and foremost driven by economic interests." The city was designed with automotive traffic and eventual industrial complexes—such as the port and railroad lines—in mind. In this context, "The iconographic power of emblematic images plays an underexplored role in the reproduction of foundational narratives about Casablanca's margins, shaping both popular and state discourses.", which underscores the significance of visual representations in the ongoing dialogue between Casablanca's colonial past and its present identity. 507: 994: 562: 2512: 1979: 1401: 974: 1497: 1387: 378: 1446: 2090: 39: 2055: 2557: 2029: 1467: 1415: 57: 46: 926: 2012: 1095: 693:
virtually untouched, even to subject them to a kind of Orientalist preservation. The approach was underscored by "Colonial logics and Modernist technocratic governance produced specific representations of Moroccan urban space, dominated by a Cartesian approach to both people and territory." These
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manipulated traditional Moroccan forms employed in the Hubous. It was a walled-off enclosure containing 175 residences, 8 cafés, and a dispensary, with regulated movement uniquely through a guarded gate. Up to 700 women—Muslims and Jews—lived in this veritable "prison." The colonists marketed the
619:(Essaouira). Many of these consulates were built along the waterfront to be easily accessible. The first of these was the British consulate, established in 1857. The German consulate, originally built as the Belgian consulate in 1900, became the Omar Ibn Abdelaziz Primary School in 1919. 2437: 75: 790: 476: 2076: 68: 817:. For the colonial administration, the Moroccan medina was at once a breeding ground of disease to be contained, an antiquity of the past with Oriental charm to be preserved, and a refuge for would-be insurgents to be squelched. 673:, were designed to be picturesque and to apply principles of modern urban planning. Lyautey's urban strategy in Morocco, shaped by a pragmatist regard toward colonized populations gained through his military experience in 1856:
noted that only half of the Moroccan population had access to formal education, and so many new schools were built. Their architecture reflected a reëxaminaiton of the constitution of school campuses and classrooms.
1668:, the presenters, argued against the doctrine that architects must consider local culture and climate in their designs. This generated great debate among modernist architects around the world and eventually 1039: 1480:
The French government described Casablanca as a "laboratory of urbanism." Morocco's permanent delegation to UNESCO submitted a nomination file to get Casablanca's 20th century architecture classified as a
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Historiale description de l'Afrique, tierce partie du monde ...escrite de notre temps, par Jean Léon, Africain, premièrement en langue arabesque, puis en toscane et à présent mise en françois (par Jean
1526: 595: 1605:, director of urban development from 1946–1953, changed Casablanca's urban plan from Prost's radio-concentric system to a linear system, with expanded industrial zones stretching east through 941: 694:
actions highlight the inherent power dynamics and the colonial gaze that shaped the urban landscape of Casablanca, marking a deliberate effort to mold the city's spatial and social fabric
4922: 1889:), experimenting with patios and reëxamining the traditional layout of a classroom. He also drew on his experiences in Europe and experimented with contrast in materials and lighting. 1626: 1753:, the first Moroccan modernist architect, led GAMMA after Morocco regained its independence in 1956. Azagury—young, controversial, and an outspoken Communist—was active in 82: 5101: 4722:
Giseke, Undine; Gerster-Bentaya, Maria; Helten, Frank; Kraume, Matthias; Scherer, Dieter; Spars, Guido; Amraoui, Fouad; Adidi, Abdelaziz; Berdouz, Said (2015-09-07).
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took over urban planning and focused on a linear plan with industrial development to the east and housing projects to address overpopulation, such as those at
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by a Jewish businessman named Bendahan, the planners attempted to blend features of a traditional Moroccan city, as they saw it, with the principles of a
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As the economic capital of Morocco, Casablanca is home to many government and municipal buildings. These buildings include but are not limited to:
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by emphasizing the importance of considering local culture and climate in addition to modernist architectural principles. This approach is called
127:, Morocco's economic capital, has a rich urban history and is home to many notable buildings in a variety of styles. Throughout the 20th century, 1339:, an industrial slaughterhouse renovated by Prost in 1922. Neo-Moorish elements were also present in private palaces and residences such as the 5279: 5208: 5187: 5126: 5058: 4849: 4733: 4584: 4346: 4042: 3887: 3808: 3781: 3511: 3473: 3338: 3198: 3140: 2983: 4774: 4525: 3294:
Strava, C. (2021). Precarious modernities: Assembling State, Space and Society on the Urban Margins in Morocco. Bloomsbury Publishing. P. 52
1895: 1719:. This was the first time the French Protectorate built housing for the colonized rather than the colonizers, and it did so to suppress the 243:, which would characterize much of Casablanca's architecture in the early colonial period, particularly civic and administrative buildings. 3319:"Symbolic usage of the 'garden city' concept during the French Protectorate in Morocco: from the Howardian modelto garden housing estates†" 146: 28: 5048: 4898: 2363: 1156: 1699:
commissioned GAMMA to design housing that provided a "culturally specific living tissue" for laborers and migrants from the countryside.
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said of the latter that "meetings of stock exchange, finance, and commerce took place exclusively in the four cafés surrounding it." The
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The oldest European structure in Casablanca was an abandoned prison allegedly built by the Portuguese, arcades of which now decorate the
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became the first Moroccan modernist architect and led the GAMMA after Morocco's independence from France in 1956. He and his colleague
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Jawānib min dhākirat Karyān Sanṭrāl, al-Ḥayy al-Muḥammadī bi-al-Dār al-Bayḍāʼ fī al-qarn al-ʻishrīn : muḥāwalah fī al-tawthīq
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in Casablanca evolved in a way that was simultaneously specific to the city's contexts, and consonant with international ideas.
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through the 1930s, while the French colonial apparatus experimented with the urban planning of neighborhoods such as the
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Jewish patrons constructed the overwhelming majority of the tallest buildings in Casablanca during the interwar period.
5077: 4629: 4124:"Spéculation et répercussion des influences politiques sur l'urbanisme dans la zone française du protectorat au Maroc" 3318: 2334: 2330: 2309: 1870: 993: 905: 2497: 1966: 627: 2227: 1303:. Being able to build the highest structures reflected the new condition of a fully emancipated Jewish bourgeoisie." 4253:
Chnaoui, Aziza (2010-11-02). "Depoliticizing Group GAMMA: contesting modernism in Morocco". In Lu, Duanfang (ed.).
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The plan was radio-concentric, like Paris. The main streets radiated southeast from the port, the medina, and the
710:, general secretary of the colonial government in Morocco. Forestier became the first professional to work on the 2803: 2492: 909: 4650: 4399: 3004: 2515: 980: 882: 523: 5259: 3937: 2577: 2266: 2148: 2132: 1744: 960: 561: 3188: 2689: 1955: 1866: 4694: 2657: 2445:, by Yasser Khalil Studio and ABDR, completed in 2018 on the right, and the colonial era station on the left. 2124: 2664: 2487: 2349: 2188: 2019: 1886: 1882: 1858: 1829: 1825: 1774: 1770: 1700: 1639: 1589: 1307: 933: 913: 499:
as Europeans settled in the city, and with the migration of Jews from the interior of the country. In 1886,
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were also involved in designing experimental private villas in neighborhoods in western Casablanca such as
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Urban Politics in Morocco. Uneven development, neoliberal government and the restructuring of state power
2101: 2066: 2041: 1937: 1901: 1377:. It is no longer in use for religious purposes, but it is open to visitors and is a splendid example of 451:
called "the architect of modern Morocco." The sultan was known to have used European architects, such as
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Koenraad Bogaert discusses recent urban projects in Casablanca in their relationship to the politics of
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is an organization that has been working to protect and promote this architectural heritage since 1995.
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is an organization dedicated to the promotion and protection of Casablanca's architectural heritage.
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were among the most important architects in Casablanca in the later 20th century. They, along with
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rather resembles a Frenchman's idea of Chicago, complete with skyscrapers and Galeries Lafayette.
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De la construction au récit, être de son temps et de son lieu pour l'architecture du XXe siècle"
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described Casablanca as a "European coastal settlement" and "desolate and extremely unhealthy."
452: 320: 4873: 2165: 2136: 1739:). Ecochard's 8x8 meter model, designed to address Casablanca's issues with overpopulation and 607:
In 1900, Casablanca had four consulates and thirteen vice-consulates, which replaced others in
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the following year destroyed much of the city, which at the time consisted of the medina, the
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Omar Tazi, the Jewish businessman Haim Bendahan, and the southern Amazigh pasha of Marrakesh
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Remains of the Portuguese prison, the oldest European structure in Casablanca, circa 1900.
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in the urban planning of Casablanca. Prost's radio-centric plan divided the city into the
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architecture taking local culture and lifestyles into account. He and colleagues such as
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Urban Agriculture for Growing City Regions: Connecting Urban-Rural Spheres in Casablanca
4279:"Casablanca 1952: Architecture For the Anti-Colonial Struggle or the Counter-Revolution" 2929:"Casablanca 1952: Architecture For the Anti-Colonial Struggle or the Counter-Revolution" 2898: 973: 591:
The German consulate (1900) in the medina, Omar Ibn Abdelaziz Primary School since 1919.
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was fueled by investment by diverse patrons, including the Makhzani former minister of
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Globalized Authoritarianism Megaprojects, Slums, and Class Relations in Urban Morocco
3056: 2671: 2467: 2345: 2284: 2173: 2120: 1798: 1736: 1724: 1432: 1428: 1336: 732: 366: 152: 3851: 3361:(Paris: Horizons de France, 1931), 6. Quoted in John-Louis Cohen and Monique Eleb's 3190:
World Shores and Beaches: A Descriptive and Historical Guide to 50 Coastal Treasures
4601:"Les Intégrations: Faraoui and Mazières. 1966–1982 - Articles – bauhaus imaginista" 2367: 2261: 1987: 1874: 1853: 1813: 1750: 1740: 1688: 1645: 1614: 1562: 1516: 1510: 1457: 1454: 1267: 1261: 1252: 1220: 1214: 539: 346: 312: 279: 128: 3375: 2556: 2191:, part of a 2010 economic initiative oriented toward sub-Saharan African nations. 1522:, meant to receive the company's laborers and simulate a traditional neighborhood. 3961: 3798: 3040: 2787: 542:, and a fresh produce market along the Wadi Bouskoura stream, at what is now the 4109:(London: Robert Hale, 1953), 121. Quoted in John-Louis Cohen and Monique Eleb's 2295:
Casablanca is home to many religious buildings as part of its diverse heritage.
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Jayyusi, Salma K.; Holod, Renata; Petruccioli, Attilio; Raymond, Andre (2008).
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Casablanca is boldly constructing new projects that Paris is too timid to try.
168: 124: 5218: 4324: 3987:"Casamemoire: Why Casablanca's Art Deco Architecture Needs Urgent Protection" 3756: 3595: 3248: 3048: 1089:
near the sultan's palace to the east of the new center. On land given to the
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A patent style was often used in colonial administrative buildings, such as
1191: 1167: 916:. In 1917, Casablanca became the second city in the world, after New York's 616: 608: 473:, were built during Sultan Muhammad Ben Abdallah's renovations to the city. 432: 428: 4303:
P., N.; Ecochard, Michel (April 1956). "Casablanca: le roman d'une ville".
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for the resettlement of slum-dwellers. It works with organizations such as
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This generation of independence architects were inspired by the schools of
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in particular—was experimental, as evidenced in constructions such as the
584:) was built in the medina by the Spanish community of Casablanca in 1890. 141:, as the settlement in what is now Casablanca was known, was built by the 4784:
Programme des Nations Unies pour les Etablissements Humains – ONU-HABITAT
4059: 1782: 1617:-driven urbanization through the development of social housing projects. 1328: 807:, including a trenchant division and complete disassociation between the 706:
in Paris for 26 years, was summoned from France at the recommendation of
414: 275: 4005: 3660:"Laprade et Prost, du Maroc à Génissiat, du sol des villes aux édifices" 1208:
first set up a rectangular area with an orthogonal street layout, while
4435: 4377:"Understanding the Grid /1: Michel Ecochard's Planning and Building..." 4332: 3536: 1669: 1186: 1162: 293: 232: 164: 4973: 4451:"Du béton des entrepreneurs et des ingénieurs à celui des architectes" 5179: 3746: 2731: 1058: 870: 531: 289: 222: 103: 4316: 3878:
Casamémoire; Kassou, Abderrahim (2015). Alluchon, Jacqueline (ed.).
3773:(Sub)Urban Sexscapes: Geographies and Regulation of the Sex Industry 3711: 3659: 2403:
Casablanca is home to a number of academic institutions, including:
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Vernacular modernism in GAMMA's Sidi Othmane Housing Development in
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France persisted in its cultural involvement in Morocco through the
4347:"Habitat collectif méditerranéen et dynamique des espaces ouverts" 3317:
Jelidi, Charlotte (2014-05-31), Bigon, Liora; Katz, Yossi (eds.),
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architecture. One of the first buildings to employ this style was
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Art Deco blended with reinterpreted Moroccan decorative elements.
335:(GAMMA), which revolutionized modernist architecture at the 1953 5102:"Why Casablanca's downtown architecture needs urgent protection" 3840:"Casablanca la juive: Public and Private Architecture 1912-1960" 2734:
is dedicated to the appreciation and protection of Casablanca's
1778: 1141: 751:'s section of urban and rural hygiene, introduced the idea of a 3532:"Elie Azagury (1918-2009) - le doyen des architectes Marocains" 885:
designed the first two major buildings to mark the square: the
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is involved in this project as well as the Zenata "eco cité".
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As the economy transformed, industrial buildings, such as the
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in 1910 was the first structure built by the French after the
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Elie Azagury (1918-2009) - le doyen des architectes Marocains
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Third World Modernism: Architecture, Development and Identity
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Notre protectorat marocain. La première étape, 1912-1930, etc
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Prost's road plan for his 1917 extension and development plan
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for the Europeans fanning out to the east. Many buildings in
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Lire Casablanca: Une Grammaire d'Urbanisme et d'Architecture
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Chaouni, Aziza (2014-07-03). "Interview with Elie Azagury".
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were some of the early planners and architects of the city.
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In 1916, four years after the official establishment of the
518:, origin of the name of the Tnaker neighborhood, circa 1910. 215:
permission to build a modern port in Casablanca. The French
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walls, and the two oldest mosques date back to this period.
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Dahmani, Iman; El moumni, Lahbib; Meslil, El mahdi (2019).
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Evaluation du programme national: "Villes sans bidonvilles"
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Dahmani, Iman; El moumni, Lahbib; Meslil, El mahdi (2019).
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Casablanca : colonial myths and architectural ventures
3962:"Casablanca, Ville du XXème siècle, carrefour d'influences" 3713:
Casablanca : colonial myths and architectural ventures
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Dahmani, Iman; El moumni, Lahbib; Meslil, El mahdi (2019).
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Casablanca : colonial myths and architectural ventures
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Casablanca : mythes et figures d'une aventure urbaine
155:. The city is located at the mouth of Wādi Būskūra on the 1675:
Ecochard's collective of Modernist architects was called
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A map of the development and extension plan published in
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As access to education was tightly controlled under the
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Nouvelle géographie universelle: la terre et les hommes
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and modern standards of sanitation and urban planning.
179:, who employed European architects, and it was renamed 4501:"Visite d'un ovni architectural, la "Villa camembert"" 2083:
El Mehdi Laraki's 1980s Zerktouni Residence in Maarif.
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Mission universitaire et culturelle française au Maroc
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A building in French colonial style on Hassan II Blvd.
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The interior of the Magasins Paris-Maroc building, by
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Casablanca: Colonial Myths and Architectural Ventures
4579:. Translated by Borim, Ian. Casablanca: MAMMA Group. 4111:
Casablanca: Colonial Myths and Architectural Ventures
4006:"Cosumar - Une Cite Ouvriere en Danger (Laurent Hou)" 3905:
Casablanca: colonial myths and architectural ventures
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Casablanca: colonial myths and architectural ventures
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The City in the Islamic World, Volume 94/1 & 94/2
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Casablanca: Colonial Myths and Architectural Ventures
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as offering a potential model for visitors from the '
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Casablanca became a laboratory for the principles of
427:. Casablanca was one of a number of cities—including 405:, particularly within the city walls of the historic 315:
embraced in the 1930s, indicated a transition toward
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officially established in 1912, the resident general
220: 3770:
Maginn, Paul J.; Steinmetz, Christine (2014-10-10).
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Casablanca: mythes et figures d'une aventure urbaine
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In the 1920s, the colonial administration created a
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bastion and the two oldest mosques in the city, the
4651:"Adaptations of Vernacular Modernism in Casablanca" 4400:"Adaptations of Vernacular Modernism in Casablanca" 3005:"Adaptations of Vernacular Modernism in Casablanca" 932:Georges Buan's plan appearing in the guide for the 3610:"Casablanca's Biennial Suffers Last-Minute Losses" 3131:Blondeau, Mathilde; Ouzzani, Kenza Joundy (2016). 1613:. There was a focus on managing the city's rapid, 745:. Forestier and Prost, both active members in the 106:at Bank al-Maghreb, view over Casablanca from the 3166:The History of the Maghrib: An Interpretive Essay 4874:"Urban Design Practice. An International Review" 5078:"Casablanca, fleuron de l'Art déco | RFI Blogs" 5047:Neill, Michael; Schalkwyk, David (2016-08-18). 4950:. Lonely Planet. 28 August 2010. Archived from 3325:, Manchester University Press, pp. 35–49, 1683:(GAMMA), and initially included the architects 1582: 1319:, is surrounded by buildings in a style called 1184:) south of the Hubous that came to be known as 763: 1908:(1960), as well as public schools such as the 401:Casablanca retains many authentic examples of 4625:"Avenue Royale Casablanca, Morocco | EJAtlas" 4476:"L'histoire de la Villa Zevaco de Casablanca" 4033:Alexandre, Nicolas; Neiger, Emmanuel (2019). 2786:l'Africain, Léon; Du Hecquet, Adrien (1556). 553:, though several important buildings remain. 534:, and the Tnaker (huts). Casablanca hosted a 337:International Congress of Modern Architecture 8: 5050:The Oxford Handbook of Shakespearean Tragedy 4899:"Casablanca Finance City Tower by Morphosis" 3844:Quest. Issues in Contemporary Jewish History 2561: 2338: 2270: 2255: 2249: 2237: 2231: 2131:program established in the aftermath of the 1893: 1704: 1676: 1660:entitled "Habitat for the Greatest Number." 1637: 1514: 1502: 1423: 1274: 1225: 1199: 1175: 1135: 1129: 1123: 1114: 1101: 1076: 1007: 890: 874: 860: 851: 834: 828: 812: 802: 752: 746: 738: 721: 711: 701: 688: 682: 664: 658: 650: 328: 300: 283: 265: 259: 236: 207: 190: 184: 3552:"L'étonnante histoire de l'hôtel Excelsior" 3279:Histoire de Casablanca: des origines à 1914 3264:Histoire de Casablanca: des origines à 1914 3168:. Princeton University Press. p. 276. 2881:Histoire de Casablanca, des origines à 1914 2069:' wholesale produce market in Sidi Othmane. 1569:, completed in 1935, was an early example. 1335:, built 1912–1914. It was also used in the 5231:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4974:"Archnet > Site > Mosquée Mohammadi" 4092:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3374:du Maroc, Comité des foires (1917-08-15). 2564:Société Immobilière de Casablanca et Maroc 827:'s handpicked urban planner, designed the 797:1914 radio-concentric plan for Casablanca. 5155:Cohen, Jean-Louis; Eleb, Monique (2002). 3797:Cohen, Jean-Louis; Eleb, Monique (2002). 3331:10.7228/manchester/9780719090554.003.0001 3164:Laroui, Abdallah; Manheim, Ralph (1977). 3092: 3087:(dissertation thesis). Ghent University. 1965:, Casablanca went through two major "neo- 1944:principles of minimalism and efficiency. 1679:Groupe des Architectes Modernes Marocains 1306:One notable example of this trend is the 1198:and operated by a private company called 703:Service des Promenades et des Plantations 331:Groupe des Architectes Modernes Marocains 123:is diverse and historically significant. 110:, a colonial building seen from atop the 5178:. Translated by Borim, Ian. Casablanca: 4695:"Ces bâtiments symboles de la métropole" 2974:. Translated by Borim, Ian. Casablanca: 1877:, too, innovated in his designs for the 1743:, was pioneering in the architecture of 1715:were some of the first examples of this 1234:imagery until it was shut down in 1954. 549:The medina was largely destroyed in the 264:, where the Moroccans would live, and a 114:, Bournazel Market, Zerktouni Residence. 4532:(in French). 2013-03-05. Archived from 3880:دليل معمار القرن العشرين بالدار البيضاء 3243:. Vol. 11. Hachette. p. 753. 3193:. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. 2778: 1975: 1383: 922: 5224: 5072: 5070: 4948:"Hassan II Mosque in Morocco, Morocco" 4717: 4715: 4570: 4085: 4064:. Monique Eleb. New York. p. 13. 3873: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3635:"Archiwebture — Image en grand format" 3525: 3523: 3403:"Le Maroc de Lyautey à Mohammed V (2)" 3397: 3395: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3126: 3124: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 2721:Preservation of architectural heritage 1315:The former administrative square, now 1238:Art Nouveau, Art Deco, and Neo-Moorish 920:, to adopt a comprehensive urban plan. 632:bombardment and invasion of Casablanca 4568: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4175: 4173: 4028: 4026: 3495: 3493: 3459: 3457: 3425: 3423: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3022: 3020: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2892: 2890: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2389:(1930–1953), designed by Paul Tournon 1644:founded in 1947 by figures including 1628:Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture 869:. This square linked the medina, the 700:, landscape gardener and head of the 492:The city's population grew under the 235:, an early example of a style called 7: 4999:"Gare TGV Casa-Voyageurs - YKS/ADBR" 3936:Von Osten, Marion; Müller, Andreas. 3187:Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2005-07-25). 2999: 2997: 2995: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2815: 1940:, were constructed according to new 1170:-inspired colonial brothel district. 669:('indigenous towns') throughout the 278:were designed by architects such as 100:Marshal Ameziane Housing Development 3639:archiwebture.citedelarchitecture.fr 3436:Les Annales de la Recherche Urbaine 3323:Garden cities and colonial planning 2805:Works Issued by the Hakluyt Society 2250: 2232: 852: 599:Casablanca in the aftermath of the 185: 4375:Fabrizi, Mariabruna (2016-12-07). 3530:Cohen, Jean-Louis (Jan 21, 2020). 3029:Journal of Architectural Education 2572:(1928) designed by Albert Greslin. 1656:—prepared a study of Casablanca's 14: 5197:Taqī, Najīb.; تقي، نجيب. (2012). 4037:. Senso Unico. pp. 410–411. 3464:Cohen, Jean-Louis (22 May 2019). 1928:at Mohamed Diouri Square and the 1765:units, that combined elements of 1576:due to the allied landing during 1375:Sacred Heart Church of Casablanca 526:identified three main parts: the 522:In his 1900 map of the city, Dr. 439:—that were revitalized after the 403:traditional Moroccan architecture 3882:(in Arabic). Salé: Revue Maure. 3838:Cohen, Jean-Louis (2021-10-05). 3803:. Monacelli Press. p. 313. 2456:Mohammed V International Airport 2214:Notable buildings and structures 2089: 2075: 2054: 2028: 2011: 1978: 1952:Mohammed V International Airport 1871:Tit Mellil Rehabilitation Center 1809:and Villa Azagury are examples. 1572:Casablanca was an early site of 1466: 1453:Wrought iron decorating a door. 1445: 1414: 1400: 1386: 1047: 1038: 992: 972: 952: 940: 925: 206:gave the French holding company 81: 74: 67: 56: 45: 38: 27: 5203:(al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá ed.). . 5024:"Casa Voyageurs Station - abdr" 3985:Sinclair, Mandy (May 7, 2018). 2883:. Éditions Ophrys. p. 107. 2752:List of monuments in Casablanca 2498:Municipal Theater of Casablanca 2357:, designed by Edmond Brion and 2183:The neighborhood of the former 2022:market on Agadir Street (1972). 628:Charles Martial Joseph Dessigny 4786:, 13 July 2011, archived from 4181:"The Gamma Grid | Model House" 3409:(in French). 26 September 2006 2443:Casa-Voyageurs Railway Station 2434:Casa-Voyageurs Railway Station 1509:(COSUMAR) factory from within 1408:Art Nouveau decorative detail. 642:Throughout the decades of the 419:(mausolea) including those of 1: 4997:Diouri, Younes (2012-09-11). 3852:10.48248/issn.2037-741x/12572 3686:(in French). Payot & cie. 2899:"Casablanca mon amour !" 2715:Casablanca Finance City Tower 2451:Casablanca Tit Mellil Airport 2197:Casablanca Finance City Tower 1973:and the Royal Avenue project. 1930:Sidi Othmane Wholesale Market 1850:educational system in Morocco 1727:, which were centered in the 1721:Moroccan Nationalist Movement 1545:style, with the aesthetic of 912:was built at the site of the 716:in Morocco, and he convinced 698:Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier 5280:Moorish Revival architecture 5133:(in French). 28 October 2019 3966:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 3135:. Editions Ethnic attitude. 3041:10.1080/10464883.2014.943632 2516:Hippolyte Joseph Delaporte's 2393:Notre-Dame de Lourdes Church 2149:Agence Urbaine de Casablanca 1505:Compagnie Sucriere Marocaine 1247:In addition to Henri Prost, 1006:in its previous position at 582:Buenaventura Cultural Center 16:Built environment in Morocco 5053:. Oxford University Press. 4903:www.architecturalrecord.com 4844:. Univ Of Minnesota Press. 4630:Environmental Justice Atlas 4305:Population (French Edition) 3359:Le visage français du Maroc 2632:Mohammed V Athletic Complex 2493:Grand Theatre of Casablanca 2340:Église de Sainte Marguerite 1091:Ministry of Islamic Affairs 311:, which architects such as 5296: 4840:Bogaert, Koenraad (2015). 4605:www.bauhaus-imaginista.org 4185:transculturalmodernism.org 4128:Cahiers de la Méditerranée 4058:Cohen, Jean-Louis (2002). 3903:Cohen, Jean-Louis (2002). 3710:Cohen, Jean-Louis (2002). 3580:. Eleb, Monique. : Hazan. 3576:Cohen, Jean-Louis (1998). 3133:Casablanca courts-circuits 3083:Bogaert, Koenraad (2011). 2846:Cohen, Jean-Louis (2002). 2429:Casa-Port Railway Terminal 2387:Church of the Sacred Heart 2382:Church of San Buenaventura 1122:saw the experiment of the 1027: 883:Hippolyte Joseph Delaporte 578:Church of San Buenaventura 551:French bombardment of 1907 171:. It was destroyed by the 121:architecture of Casablanca 2578:Maréchal Améziane Complex 1501:A view of the industrial 1310:designed by Marius Boyer. 1190:. It was inspired by the 217:bombardment of Casablanca 94:From top, left to right: 4283:THE FUNAMBULIST MAGAZINE 4122:Munoz, Sylviane (1983). 2933:THE FUNAMBULIST MAGAZINE 2808:. Hakluyt Society. 1896. 2219:Government and municipal 2133:2003 Casablanca bombings 1867:Théophile Gautier School 1830:Vincent Timsit Workshops 1369:) is the city's largest 484:for the area around the 413:. There are a number of 148:Descrittione dell’Africa 5255:Architecture in Morocco 4929:(in French). 2017-08-29 4701:(in French). 2005-11-29 4457:(in French). 2019-02-13 3745:Colliez, André (1930). 3664:Journal de l'exposition 3239:Reclus, Élisée (1885). 2658:Vélodrome de Casablanca 2189:Casablanca Finance City 2185:Casablanca–Anfa Airport 2125:Villes Sans Bidonvilles 2115:Neoliberal architecture 1534:building in Casablanca. 1493:Modernism and Brutalism 1460:, 85 rue Colbert, 1929. 1273:The development of the 1131:nouvelle ville indigène 1078:nouvelle ville indigène 934:Casablanca Fair of 1915 914:Casablanca Fair of 1915 804:urbanisme d’avant-garde 459:, in his projects. The 421:Sidi Allal al-Qairawani 221: 177:Muhammad III of Morocco 5275:Modernist architecture 5270:Brutalist architecture 4351:resohab.univ-paris1.fr 4230:"TEAM 10 Introduction" 4140:10.3406/camed.1983.941 3680:Thomas, Louis (1917). 2767:Landmarks of Marrakesh 2637:Larbi Benbarek Stadium 2573: 2562: 2528: 2446: 2339: 2271: 2256: 2238: 2098:Larbi Benbarek Stadium 1894: 1887:Ibrahim Roudani School 1852:became a focal point. 1797:(now converted into a 1785:with inspiration from 1705: 1695:. In the early 1950s, 1677: 1640:Atelier des Bâtisseurs 1638: 1636:—the Africa branch of 1595: 1535: 1523: 1515: 1503: 1424: 1308:Lévy-Bendayan Building 1275: 1226: 1200: 1176: 1171: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1115: 1102: 1077: 1008: 918:1916 Zoning Resolution 891: 875: 861: 835: 829: 813: 803: 798: 783: 753: 747: 739: 722: 712: 702: 689: 683: 671:French colonial empire 665: 659: 651: 604: 592: 566: 519: 489: 398: 363:Brutalist architecture 329: 301: 284: 266: 260: 237: 208: 191: 175:and rebuilt by Sultan 112:Lévy-Bendayan Building 5265:Art Deco architecture 5176:Modern Casablanca Map 4577:Modern Casablanca Map 3448:10.3406/aru.1990.1515 3430:Rochd, Nabil (1990). 2972:Modern Casablanca Map 2757:Moroccan architecture 2559: 2532:Residential buildings 2514: 2440: 2257:la Siege de la Wilaya 2046:Postal Sorting Center 2036:Textured concrete in 1926:Postal Sorting Center 1530:The staircase of the 1529: 1500: 1373:. On its edge is the 1159: 1014:United Nations Square 867:United Nations Square 793: 598: 590: 564: 557:Colonial architecture 544:United Nations Square 509: 479: 467:Mosque of the Makhzen 445:Mohammed ben Abdallah 380: 231:in the likeness of a 5131:Aujourd'hui le Maroc 4234:www.team10online.org 4209:www.team10online.org 4158:www.team10online.org 3407:Aujourd'hui le Maroc 3277:Adam, André (1963). 3262:Adam, André (1963). 2879:Adam, André (1968). 2462:Cinemas and theaters 2410:(1929), designed by 2350:Jean-François Zevaco 2239:Palais de la justice 2193:Morphosis Architects 1883:Roches Noires School 1826:Jean-François Zevaco 1775:Jean-François Zevaco 1717:Vernacular Modernism 1597: 1182:prostitution quarter 1057:Some aspects of the 785: 759:garden city movement 720:to design plans for 486:Ould el-Hamra Mosque 471:Ould el-Hamra Mosque 373:Traditional Moroccan 361:, experimented with 351:Jean-François Zevaco 341:vernacular modernism 204:Algeciras Conference 5159:. Monacelli Press. 5082:voyage.blogs.rfi.fr 4793:on 11 February 2020 4749:جدلية, Jadaliyya-. 3716:. Monacelli Press. 3658:Hodebert, Laurent. 2850:. Monacelli Press. 2762:Architecture of Fez 2537:Apartment buildings 2355:Al-Mohammadi Mosque 2291:Religious buildings 2102:Abdelkader Bensalem 1938:Patrice de Mazières 1902:Ernest Renan School 1846:French Protectorate 1733:Carrières Centrales 1713:Carrières Centrales 1483:World Heritage Site 1069:French protectorate 1030:Hubous (Casablanca) 981:Hippolyte Delaporte 839:of Casablanca as a 737:, president of the 681:, was to construct 644:French Protectorate 638:French Protectorate 601:bombardment of 1907 524:Frédéric Weisgerber 359:Patrice de Mazières 325:Carrières Centrales 317:Modern architecture 248:French Protectorate 211:Compagnie Marocaine 4671:"Wholesale Market" 4530:Chantiers du Maroc 4455:Chantiers du Maroc 2897:Chebbak, Mostafa. 2574: 2529: 2447: 2305:Ettedgui Synagogue 1948:Mourad Ben Embarek 1914:Sidi Othman School 1900:, which built the 1745:collective housing 1650:Vladimir Bodiansky 1549:is present in the 1539:Streamline Moderne 1536: 1524: 1172: 1109:The French writer 1081:—now known as the 887:Paris-Maroc stores 799: 605: 593: 567: 520: 490: 441:earthquake of 1755 399: 309:Streamline Moderne 173:earthquake of 1755 5210:978-9954-1-0473-6 5189:978-9920-9339-0-2 5060:978-0-19-103615-6 4851:978-1-4529-5669-5 4811:Klasa, Adrienne. 4755:Jadaliyya - جدلية 4735:978-1-317-91013-8 4586:978-9920-9339-0-2 4044:978-9920-38-328-8 3889:978-9954-35-245-8 3810:978-1-58093-087-1 3783:978-1-135-00833-8 3513:978-90-04-16240-2 3475:978-2-7541-1089-1 3340:978-0-7190-9055-4 3200:978-0-7864-1886-2 3142:978-9954-37-750-5 2985:978-9920-9339-0-2 2412:Georges Jean Grel 2408:Lycée Ibn Toumart 2310:Beth-El Synagogue 2228:Palace of Justice 2201:Reichen et Robert 2187:transformed into 2106:Domenico Basciano 1920:Public facilities 1861:built schools in 1711:(Honeycomb), and 1670:provoked a schism 1567:Bendahan Building 1551:Bendahan Building 1365:(formerly called 1352:Mahkamat al-Pasha 1323:, which combines 1317:Muhammad V Square 1230:to tourists with 1148:of other cities. 480:A 1915 sketch by 145:according to the 133:urban development 5287: 5236: 5230: 5222: 5193: 5170: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5138: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5088: 5074: 5065: 5064: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5010: 4994: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4909: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4792: 4781: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4719: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4657: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4572: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4487: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4396: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4386: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4353:. Archived from 4343: 4337: 4336: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4290: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4240: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4177: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4119: 4113: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4091: 4083: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4001: 3995: 3994: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3875: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3858: 3835: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3707: 3688: 3687: 3683:Le Maroc de 1917 3677: 3671: 3670: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3527: 3518: 3517: 3497: 3488: 3487: 3461: 3452: 3451: 3427: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3399: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3371: 3365: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3314: 3295: 3292: 3283: 3282: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3219:www.yabiladi.com 3211: 3205: 3204: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3128: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3080: 3061: 3060: 3024: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3001: 2990: 2989: 2967: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2925: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2894: 2885: 2884: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2843: 2810: 2809: 2800: 2794: 2793: 2783: 2685:Liberty Building 2668: 2653: 2643:La Casablancaise 2588:Assayag Building 2567: 2548:Liberty Building 2506: 2371: 2342: 2322:Hassan II Mosque 2274: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2209: 2157: 2093: 2079: 2058: 2032: 2015: 2000: 1982: 1971:Hassan II Mosque 1969:" projects: the 1934:Abdeslam Faraoui 1912:(1951), and the 1899: 1879:Longchamp School 1710: 1685:George Candillis 1682: 1662:Georges Candilis 1643: 1593: 1559:Liberty Building 1521: 1508: 1470: 1449: 1427: 1418: 1404: 1390: 1363:Arab League Park 1297:Jean-Louis Cohen 1278: 1265: 1229: 1227:quartier réservé 1218: 1203: 1179: 1177:quartier réservé 1139: 1133: 1127: 1118: 1116:Le Maroc de 1917 1105: 1099: 1080: 1051: 1042: 1011: 996: 976: 956: 944: 929: 896: 878: 876:ville européenne 864: 855: 854: 838: 832: 830:ville européenne 816: 814:ville européenne 806: 781: 779: 756: 750: 744: 736: 726:in Morocco with 725: 723:villes nouvelles 715: 713:villes nouvelles 705: 692: 690:villes indigènes 686: 684:villes nouvelles 668: 666:villes indigènes 662: 660:Villes nouvelles 654: 571:Arab League Park 457:Ahmed el Inglizi 411:Ad-Dār Al-Bayḍāʾ 355:Abdeslam Faraoui 334: 319:. In the 1940s, 306: 287: 269: 263: 242: 226: 214: 194: 188: 187: 163:plain, known as 108:Liberty Building 85: 78: 71: 60: 49: 42: 31: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5284: 5260:Postcolonialism 5240: 5239: 5223: 5211: 5196: 5190: 5173: 5167: 5154: 5151: 5149:Further reading 5146: 5145: 5136: 5134: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5111: 5109: 5106:The Independent 5100: 5099: 5095: 5086: 5084: 5076: 5075: 5068: 5061: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5032: 5030: 5022: 5021: 5017: 5008: 5006: 4996: 4995: 4991: 4982: 4980: 4978:www.archnet.org 4972: 4971: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4932: 4930: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4907: 4905: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4883: 4881: 4872: 4871: 4867: 4852: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4825: 4823: 4821:Financial Times 4810: 4809: 4805: 4796: 4794: 4790: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4759: 4757: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4736: 4721: 4720: 4713: 4704: 4702: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4679: 4677: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4635: 4633: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4609: 4607: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4587: 4574: 4573: 4548: 4539: 4537: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4510: 4508: 4499: 4498: 4494: 4485: 4483: 4480:www.madein.city 4474: 4473: 4469: 4460: 4458: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4427: 4424:Wayback Machine 4417: 4413: 4404: 4402: 4398: 4397: 4393: 4384: 4382: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4360: 4358: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4317:10.2307/1524699 4302: 4301: 4297: 4288: 4286: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4265: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4238: 4236: 4228:Pedret, Annie. 4227: 4226: 4222: 4213: 4211: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4189: 4187: 4179: 4178: 4171: 4162: 4160: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4105: 4101: 4084: 4072: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4045: 4032: 4031: 4024: 4015: 4013: 4004:hanslucas.com. 4003: 4002: 3998: 3991:The Independent 3984: 3983: 3979: 3970: 3968: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3946: 3944: 3938:"Contact Zones" 3935: 3934: 3930: 3915: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3890: 3877: 3876: 3865: 3856: 3854: 3837: 3836: 3825: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3784: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3724: 3709: 3708: 3691: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3643: 3641: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3619: 3617: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3588: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3561: 3559: 3556:www.madein.city 3550: 3549: 3545: 3529: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3499: 3498: 3491: 3476: 3463: 3462: 3455: 3429: 3428: 3421: 3412: 3410: 3401: 3400: 3393: 3384: 3382: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3357: 3353: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3316: 3315: 3298: 3293: 3286: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3224: 3222: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3201: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3143: 3130: 3129: 3102: 3094:1854/LU-4106101 3082: 3081: 3064: 3026: 3025: 3018: 3009: 3007: 3003: 3002: 2993: 2986: 2969: 2968: 2947: 2938: 2936: 2927: 2926: 2917: 2908: 2906: 2896: 2895: 2888: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2858: 2845: 2844: 2813: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2775: 2748: 2723: 2681: 2662: 2647: 2628: 2605:Villa Camembert 2596: 2570:IMCAMA Building 2553:IMCAMA Building 2539: 2534: 2500: 2464: 2425: 2401: 2378: 2361: 2318: 2301: 2293: 2279:Bank al-Maghreb 2272:Bureau de Poste 2267:The Post Office 2260:), designed by 2246:Wilaya Building 2221: 2216: 2203: 2151: 2145:Dyar Al Mansour 2117: 2110: 2109: 2094: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2071: 2070: 2059: 2050: 2049: 2033: 2024: 2023: 2016: 2007: 2006: 1994: 1992:André M. Studer 1983: 1922: 1904:(1957) and the 1863:Brutalist style 1842: 1807:Villa Camembert 1803:Villa Benkirane 1666:Michel Ecochard 1654:André Wogenscky 1623: 1603:Michel Écochard 1600: 1598:Ecochard's Plan 1594: 1588: 1578:Operation Torch 1574:Americanization 1532:Bank Al-Maghrib 1495: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1462: 1461: 1450: 1441: 1440: 1435:, renovated by 1419: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1348:Wilaya Building 1341:Glaoui Building 1333:Hotel Excelsior 1295:In the view of 1285:Thami El Glaoui 1259: 1245: 1243:Interwar period 1240: 1212: 1154: 1093: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1044: 1043: 1032: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1009:Place de France 1000:Hotel Excelsior 997: 989: 988: 977: 964: 957: 948: 945: 936: 930: 910:Pierre Bousquet 898:Hotel Excelsior 889:(1914) and the 862:Place de France 859:) which became 788: 782: 773: 771:Léandre Vaillat 769: 730: 656: 640: 559: 453:Théodore Cornut 449:Abdallah Laroui 375: 321:Michel Écochard 181:Ad-dār al-Bayḍā 117: 116: 115: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 87: 86: 79: 72: 63: 62: 61: 52: 51: 50: 43: 34: 33: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5293: 5291: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5242: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5209: 5194: 5188: 5171: 5165: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5118: 5093: 5066: 5059: 5039: 5015: 4989: 4965: 4954:on 14 May 2011 4939: 4914: 4890: 4880:. 28 June 2013 4865: 4850: 4832: 4803: 4766: 4741: 4734: 4711: 4686: 4662: 4642: 4616: 4592: 4585: 4546: 4517: 4492: 4467: 4442: 4411: 4391: 4367: 4338: 4295: 4270: 4263: 4245: 4220: 4196: 4169: 4145: 4134:(1): 105–123. 4114: 4099: 4070: 4050: 4043: 4022: 3996: 3977: 3953: 3942:Pages Magazine 3928: 3913: 3895: 3888: 3863: 3823: 3809: 3789: 3782: 3762: 3737: 3722: 3689: 3672: 3650: 3626: 3601: 3586: 3568: 3543: 3519: 3512: 3489: 3474: 3453: 3442:(1): 113–118. 3419: 3391: 3366: 3351: 3339: 3296: 3284: 3269: 3254: 3231: 3206: 3199: 3179: 3156: 3141: 3100: 3062: 3035:(2): 210–216. 3016: 2991: 2984: 2945: 2915: 2886: 2871: 2856: 2811: 2795: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2747: 2744: 2742:architecture. 2722: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2669: 2654: 2639: 2634: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2595: 2594:Private villas 2592: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2583:Glawi Building 2580: 2575: 2550: 2545: 2543:Maret Building 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2525:Maret Building 2509: 2508: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2463: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2441:The renovated 2431: 2424: 2423:Transportation 2421: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2384: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2352: 2348:, designed by 2343: 2337:church called 2331:Al-Quds Mosque 2328: 2326:Michel Pinseau 2324:, designed by 2317: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2307: 2300: 2297: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2276: 2269:(مكتب البريد, 2264: 2243: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2174:business parks 2116: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2096: 2095: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2074: 2072: 2061: 2060: 2053: 2051: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2025: 2018: 2017: 2010: 2008: 1985: 1984: 1977: 1921: 1918: 1865:, such as the 1841: 1838: 1822:Walter Gropius 1818:Richard Neutra 1791:Oscar Niemeyer 1787:Richard Neutra 1763:public housing 1693:Shadrach Woods 1622: 1619: 1599: 1596: 1590:Bernard Newman 1586: 1561:, and others. 1494: 1491: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1465: 1463: 1452: 1451: 1444: 1442: 1421: 1420: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1385: 1325:Mauro-Andalusi 1281:State Holdings 1276:ville nouvelle 1249:Albert Laprade 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1206:Albert Laprade 1201:La Cressonière 1153: 1150: 1073:Albert Laprade 1056: 1055: 1046: 1045: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1028:Main article: 1025: 1022: 998: 991: 990: 985:Auguste Perret 978: 971: 970: 969: 968: 967: 966: 965: 958: 951: 949: 946: 939: 937: 931: 924: 906:Central Market 902:Claude Farrère 836:ville nouvelle 787: 784: 767: 757:, inspired by 728:Georges Risler 655: 652:Ville nouvelle 648: 639: 636: 558: 555: 374: 371: 285:ville nouvelle 267:ville nouvelle 261:ville indigène 252:Hubert Lyautey 157:Atlantic Ocean 96:Maret Building 93: 80: 73: 66: 65: 64: 55: 54: 53: 44: 37: 36: 35: 26: 25: 24: 23: 22: 21: 20: 19: 18: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5292: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5234: 5228: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5206: 5202: 5201: 5195: 5191: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5168: 5162: 5158: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5119: 5107: 5103: 5097: 5094: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5071: 5067: 5062: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5043: 5040: 5029: 5025: 5019: 5016: 5004: 5000: 4993: 4990: 4979: 4975: 4969: 4966: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4940: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4915: 4904: 4900: 4894: 4891: 4879: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4847: 4843: 4836: 4833: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4807: 4804: 4789: 4785: 4778: 4777: 4770: 4767: 4756: 4752: 4745: 4742: 4737: 4731: 4728:. Routledge. 4727: 4726: 4718: 4716: 4712: 4700: 4696: 4690: 4687: 4676: 4675:#SOSBRUTALISM 4672: 4666: 4663: 4652: 4646: 4643: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4606: 4602: 4596: 4593: 4588: 4582: 4578: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4536:on 2020-03-21 4535: 4531: 4527: 4521: 4518: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4493: 4481: 4477: 4471: 4468: 4456: 4452: 4446: 4443: 4438: 4437: 4432: 4431: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4412: 4401: 4395: 4392: 4381: 4378: 4371: 4368: 4357:on 2021-07-11 4356: 4352: 4348: 4342: 4339: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4299: 4296: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4271: 4266: 4264:9781136895487 4260: 4257:. 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2531: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2521:Neo-Mauresque 2517: 2513: 2504: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2478:Ciname Empire 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2468:Cinema Rialto 2466: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2417:Lycée Lyautey 2415: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2404: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2359:Auguste Cadet 2356: 2353: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2336: 2333:, formerly a 2332: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2296: 2290: 2286: 2285:Old Abattoirs 2283: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2258: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2198: 2195:designed the 2194: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2170:Casanearshore 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2121:Neoliberalism 2114: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2092: 2087: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1998: 1993: 1989: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1950:designed the 1949: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1932:(1976–79) of 1931: 1927: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1910:Racine School 1907: 1903: 1898: 1897: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1737:Hay Mohammadi 1734: 1730: 1726: 1725:Farhat Hached 1722: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1708: 1707:Nid d’Abeille 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1635: 1634:ATBAT-Afrique 1631: 1629: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1591: 1585: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1555:Villas Paquet 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1533: 1528: 1520: 1518: 1517:cité ouvrière 1512: 1507: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1456: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1434: 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Index








Maret Building
Marshal Ameziane Housing Development
zellij
Liberty Building
Lévy-Bendayan Building
Casablanca
architecture
urban development
Anfa
Romans
Descrittione dell’Africa
Leo Africanus
Atlantic Ocean
Chaouia
Tamasna
Barghawata
earthquake of 1755
Muhammad III of Morocco
medina
Algeciras Conference
Compagnie Marocaine
bombardment of Casablanca
mellah

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