1248:
time he has stated that all the lower parts about the foot of it are covered with dense and lofty forests composed of trees of species hitherto unknown. The height of these trees, he says, is remarkable; the trunks are without knots, and of a smooth and glossy surface; the foliage is like that of the cypress, and besides sending forth a powerful odour, they are covered with a flossy down, from which, by the aid of art, a fine cloth might easily be manufactured, similar to the textures made from the produce of the silk-worm. He informs us that the summit of this mountain is covered with snow even in summer, and says that having arrived there after a march of ten days, he proceeded some distance beyond it as far as a river which bears the name of Ger (a northern affluent of the Niger river?); the road being through deserts covered with a black sand, from which rocks that bore the appearance of having been exposed to the action of fire, projected every here and there; localities rendered quite uninhabitable by the intensity of the heat, as he himself experienced, although it was in the winter season that he visited them.
3507:
47:
1107:
2228:
315:
178:
275:
1753:
969:
1296:
231:
1601:
983:
1319:. This city was the administrative and economic center of the province in western Roman Africa. The fertile lands of the province produced many commodities such as grain and olive oil, which were exported to Rome, contributing to the province's wealth and prosperity. Archaeology has documented the presence of a Jewish community in the Roman period.
217:
192:
1247:
Suetonius
Paulinus, whom we have seen Consul in our own time, was the first Roman general who advanced a distance of some miles beyond Mount Atlas. He has given us the same information as we have received from other sources with reference to the extraordinary height of this mountain, and at the same
1189:
The same people lived on both sides of these limes, although the population was quite small. Volubilis had perhaps twenty thousand inhabitants at most in the second century. On the evidence of inscriptions, only around ten to twenty per cent of them were of
European origin, mainly Spanish; the rest
1186:– the word from which the English word “limit” is derived – protected the areas that were under direct Roman control by funnelling contacts with the interior through the major settlements, regulating the links between the nomads and transhumants with the towns and farms of the occupied areas.
1405:
held this office (comes) at some point during the middle of the fourth century. However, it is implicit in the source material that there was a single military command for both of the
Mauretanian provinces, with a
4213:
4208:
1174:
slightly to the south east and Ain Chkour to the north-west, and a fossatum or defensive ditch. On the
Atlantic coast Sala Colonia was protected by another ditch and a rampart and a line of watchtowers.
3403:
2270:
1209:) controlled all the areas south of Volubilis. The effective control of Roman legionaries, however, was up to the area of Sala Colonia (the castra "Exploratio Ad Mercurios", south of
4203:
1446:, and he defeated an army sent against him. He was less fortunate when a second force was sent in 428 AD. In that year, Gunderic was succeeded by Gaiseric, and Bonifacius invited
1170:
The Roman occupation did not extend very far into the continent. In the far west, the southern limit of imperial rule was
Volubilis, which was ringed with military camps such as
1288:
This western part of
Mauretania was to become the province called Mauretania Tingitana shortly afterwards. The region remained a part of the Roman Empire until 429, when the
3396:
2263:
1967:
4198:
1614:
3389:
2227:
1015:
945:
2256:
1669:
4178:
4128:
4113:
1935:
369:
1178:
This was not a continuous line of fortifications: there is no evidence of a defensive wall like the one that protected the turbulent frontier in
830:
826:
1887:
1454:. Bonifacius intended to confine the Vandals to Mauretania, but, once they had crossed the straits, they rejected any control and marched on
779:
1960:
1182:
at the other extremity of the Roman Empire. Rather, it was a network of forts and ditches that seems to have functioned as a filter. The
3506:
645:
2776:
1365:, thus it was across the sea from the European territory of Diocese and Prefecture it belonged to. Mauretania Caesariensis was in the
4218:
2925:
1872:
1523:
There was also an indigenous principality in
Tingitana which existed in the 6th and 7th centuries, attested for by inscriptions at
1926:
1501:). This was the last Byzantine outpost in Mauretania Tingitana; the rest of what had been the Roman province was united with the
1008:
691:
1822:
864:
4092:
3350:
2601:
1953:
1510:
738:
4145:
2669:
2593:
2582:
1538:
930:
733:
436:
133:
2334:
established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the
4173:
2736:
2370:
1362:
640:
3173:
2279:
2172:
314:
4193:
4188:
2656:
2050:
1546:
1001:
940:
935:
294:
1331:
46:
2157:
950:
767:
745:
696:
2248:
1233:
origins. Still today can be seen the remains of a Roman deposit for grain in the so-called "Portuguese cisterns".
4183:
2853:
2795:
2606:
2080:
916:
539:
1850:
4052:
3566:
3193:
3178:
3002:
2731:
2678:
2674:
2636:
2568:
2389:
2217:
2207:
2090:
2055:
2035:
2015:
1240:
324:
1106:
4057:
4047:
2997:
2944:
2881:
2721:
2711:
2540:
2510:
2162:
2147:
2085:
2000:
1990:
1766:
1624:
1152:
857:
840:
664:
502:
1326:. Tingitana also supplied Rome with agricultural goods and animals, such as lions and leopards. The native
3681:
3666:
3546:
3521:
3456:
3446:
3203:
2646:
2530:
2135:
1995:
1629:
1586:
1414:
1370:
1282:
1274:
600:
266:
3817:
3781:
3451:
3218:
2987:
2800:
2726:
2319:
2030:
1619:
1278:
1218:
1130:
1122:
1079:
669:
2641:
1402:
901:
4133:
3461:
3356:
2873:
2357:
2327:
2060:
1418:
1358:
1342:
1183:
1110:
1091:
652:
1770:
4097:
4062:
3822:
3362:
3317:
3135:
3125:
2787:
2616:
2563:
2558:
2331:
2065:
2040:
1606:
1517:
835:
674:
635:
605:
406:
83:
4138:
4123:
3576:
3561:
3213:
3188:
3095:
3070:
2959:
2843:
2693:
2505:
2302:
2152:
2110:
2105:
1563:
1378:
869:
794:
774:
711:
620:
487:
421:
303:
595:
1945:
1798:
4072:
3827:
3596:
3556:
3340:
3047:
3037:
3032:
2936:
2906:
2703:
2553:
2444:
2434:
2409:
2404:
2237:
Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until
2197:
2192:
2120:
2115:
1883:
1868:
1697:
1634:
1570:
1535:
1478:
1366:
1304:
1126:
659:
559:
554:
507:
441:
224:
3381:
3952:
3847:
3586:
3541:
3276:
3271:
3228:
3183:
3090:
2835:
2825:
2815:
2763:
2500:
2492:
2125:
2095:
1528:
1467:
1398:
1357:'s reform of Roman governmental structures in 297), Mauretania Tingitana became part of the
911:
906:
894:
762:
571:
455:
384:
1815:
Mahjoubi, Ammar; Salama, Pierre (1981). "The Roman and post-Roman period in North Africa".
1569:
Stone ruins dating from the Roman era exist at various archaeological sites, including the
1330:
were highly regarded and recruited by the Romans as soldiers, especially as light cavalry.
4118:
3256:
3246:
3153:
3105:
3060:
2979:
2901:
2886:
2805:
2548:
2452:
2424:
2399:
2381:
2010:
1663:
1443:
1270:
1236:
1198:
1148:
874:
819:
581:
564:
472:
354:
4087:
4014:
3998:
3957:
3937:
3686:
3676:
3466:
3266:
3261:
3251:
3198:
3143:
2954:
2848:
2820:
2810:
2688:
2477:
2472:
2429:
2419:
2100:
2020:
1976:
1455:
1327:
1156:
1083:
1067:
1043:
987:
973:
847:
349:
210:
197:
87:
29:
274:
4167:
3892:
3867:
3771:
3471:
3436:
3148:
3100:
3065:
3055:
2964:
2664:
2467:
2462:
2414:
2394:
2323:
2307:
2045:
2025:
2005:
1896:
1816:
1658:
1438:
1214:
1179:
1134:
726:
679:
576:
448:
1714:
1213:, is the southernmost Roman settlement discovered until now). Some historians, like
3857:
3611:
3476:
3346:
3163:
3158:
3110:
2896:
2863:
2858:
2683:
2457:
2335:
2070:
1930:
1785:
1582:
1550:
1490:
1474:
1390:
1230:
1210:
1144:
1055:
389:
120:
33:
3661:
1450:
into Africa, providing a fleet to enable the passage of the
Vandals to Tingis and
1436:, and, from there, they carried out raids on Mauretania Tingitana. In 427 AD, the
4067:
3812:
3741:
3369:
3241:
3208:
3120:
3075:
2949:
2891:
2212:
2141:
2075:
1482:
1394:
852:
2342:
and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
1295:
4037:
3993:
3988:
3972:
3942:
3842:
3807:
3651:
3591:
3236:
3080:
2482:
2311:
2238:
1902:
M. C. Sigman, "The Romans and the indigenous tribes of
Mauretania Tingitana",
1596:
1555:
1471:
1354:
1322:
The principal exports from
Mauretania Tingitana were purple dyes and valuable
1039:
514:
467:
396:
337:
283:
183:
1701:
4077:
3897:
3837:
3761:
3751:
3726:
3701:
3696:
3636:
3551:
3496:
3486:
3022:
2911:
2520:
2515:
2130:
1574:
1524:
1506:
1486:
1350:
1316:
1258:
1171:
1063:
1051:
750:
460:
332:
1940:
1729:
1221:, founded by the Romans as a port named "Anfa". Indeed, the modern city of
4082:
3947:
3922:
3912:
3887:
3862:
3791:
3786:
3736:
3731:
3721:
3641:
3621:
3601:
3441:
3115:
3085:
3007:
2716:
2631:
2339:
1447:
1433:
1266:
1222:
1202:
1137:
814:
809:
686:
524:
1673:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 908.
4019:
3967:
3932:
3907:
3902:
3852:
3776:
3766:
3711:
3691:
3671:
3656:
3646:
3631:
3626:
3616:
3606:
3526:
3312:
3168:
3027:
2969:
2626:
2621:
2611:
2187:
1685:
1578:
1429:
1425:
1335:
1300:
1289:
1262:
1206:
1194:
1164:
1140:
1087:
1075:
1059:
1047:
1036:
755:
519:
342:
279:
262:
249:
3962:
3927:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3832:
3756:
3746:
3706:
3531:
3491:
3481:
3322:
2202:
2182:
2177:
1560:
1553:. The two Mauretania provinces were consolidated as the territory of
1502:
1346:
1323:
1239:
described in some detail the area south of the Atlas Mountains, when
1095:
1071:
65:
3368: Affected (i.e. boundaries modified, abolished or renamed) by
1566:). This larger province also included over half of modern Algeria.
1292:
overran the area and Roman administrative presence came to an end.
282:, showing that the southern limits of Mauretania Tingitana reached
3917:
3581:
3571:
3536:
3017:
3012:
2992:
1880:
Architectural Decoration and Urban History in Mauretania Tingitana
1542:
1498:
1451:
1384:
1294:
1105:
1032:
273:
258:
253:
69:
2732:
Numidia (divided as Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)
1662:
1273:(with Roman citizens) in Mauretania close to the Atlantic coast:
3716:
3431:
1160:
3385:
3301:
2761:
2355:
2291:
2252:
1949:
1050:. The territory stretched from the northern peninsula opposite
1686:"The Romans and the Indigenous Tribes of Mauritania Tingitana"
1408:
1373:
is recorded as governor (praeses) in the late fourth century.
51:
The province of Mauretania Tingitana within the Roman Empire,
99:• Incorporated into the Roman Empire as a full province
1559:(Arabic for 'the West', and still the official name of the
1442:, Bonifacius, rejected an order of recall from the Emperor
1046:, coinciding roughly with the northern part of present-day
2326:. Empire permanently partitioned after 395. Exarchates of
1520:, a special status in view of the outpost defense needs.
1303:(ruled 117–138 AD), showing, in northwestern Africa, the
4214:
7th-century disestablishments in the Exarchate of Africa
4209:
States and territories disestablished in the 7th century
1856:
Fentress, "Tribe and faction: the case of the Gaetuli",
1730:
University of Granada: Mauretania Tingitana (in Spanish)
1516:
Most of the Maghreb littoral was later organised as the
1205:, Mauretania was a vassal state and its rulers (like
1489:
had already been lost by the Vandals to the Berber "
1315:
The most important city of Mauretania Tingitana was
4106:
4028:
4007:
3981:
3800:
3514:
3424:
3227:
3134:
3046:
2978:
2935:
2924:
2872:
2834:
2786:
2775:
2702:
2655:
2592:
2581:
2539:
2491:
2443:
2380:
2369:
245:
130:
117:
107:
97:
79:
61:
21:
1201:part of the Roman Empire, because in the times of
1217:, believe the Roman frontier reached the area of
1615:List of Roman governors of Mauretania Tingitana
1361:, 'the Spains', and, by extension, part of the
1245:
4204:States and territories established in the 40s
3397:
3349:by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate
2264:
1961:
1742:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
1009:
8:
1782:Two Thousand Years of Jewish Life in Morocco
1382:shows also, in its military organisation, a
1159:), located around 60 km west of modern
3372:'s administrative reorganization in 534–536
1338:) between 24 October 277 and 13 April 280.
3412:Romano-Berber cities in Roman North Africa
3404:
3390:
3382:
3298:
2932:
2783:
2772:
2758:
2589:
2377:
2366:
2352:
2288:
2271:
2257:
2249:
1968:
1954:
1946:
1481:from the Vandals on behalf of the Emperor
1428:established themselves in the province of
1078:. Other major cities of the province were
1016:
1002:
288:
45:
18:
4129:Christianity in the Roman Africa province
2306:. Provincial administration reformed and
1719:, The Megalithic Portal, ed. Andy Burnham
1690:Historia: Zeitschrift fĂĽr Alte Geschichte
1513:, with Septem as administrative capital.
1341:According to tradition, the martyrdom of
1229:, a trading port of Phoenician and later
1197:) considered all of Morocco north of the
2280:Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces
1653:
1651:
1649:
1117:, depicting Mauretania Tingitana in 1540
4114:North Africa during classical antiquity
3419:Sorted by contemporary national borders
1645:
1497:kept a military unit at Septem (modern
1243:undertook a military expedition in 41:
1225:in central Morocco lies on the ancient
1070:(or Malva) river. Its capital city was
302:
291:
119:• Byzantine partial reconquest by
60:
4199:40s establishments in the Roman Empire
4156:UNESCO World Heritage Sites Proposed
1167:, became the border separating them.
1066:to the south, and as far east as the
780:Revolution of the King and the People
150:
146:
129:
116:
106:
96:
92:
74:
7:
1977:Provinces of the early Roman Empire
1818:General History of Africa: Volume 2
1821:. UNESCO Publishing. p. 508.
1389:with a field army composed of two
14:
4179:Provinces of the Byzantine Empire
1936:Mauretania Tingitana (in Spanish)
1847:History of the Later Roman Empire
1413:(a lower rank) controlling seven
374:(8th century BC – 7th century AD)
3505:
2712:Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana)
2338:in c. 640–660, although in
2226:
1911:GroĂźer Atlass zur Weltgeschichte
1599:
1539:conquered all of Northern Africa
1299:The Roman empire in the time of
981:
967:
692:Bombardment of Casablanca (1907)
313:
229:
215:
190:
176:
4146:Roman colonies in Berber Africa
4093:Praetorian prefecture of Africa
2322:established after the death of
1825:from the original on 2023-04-06
1511:Praetorian prefecture of Africa
1332:Clementius Valerius Marcellinus
2670:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium
2594:Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy
1545:to the local adherents of the
775:Opposition to European control
23:Provincia Mauretania Tingitana
1:
2737:Tripolitania (Roman province)
2315:
1363:Praetorian prefecture of Gaul
1345:took place on 28 July 298 at
1334:is recorded as the governor (
641:Anglo-Moroccan Treaty of 1856
52:
3662:Oppidum Novum (Caesariensis)
1485:. All the territory west of
1432:in 422 AD under their king,
1147:and partitioned it into two
1121:After the death in 40 AD of
3345: Re-established after
2657:Diocese of Annonarian Italy
1684:Sigman, Marlene C. (1977).
1547:traditional Berber religion
1151:: Mauretania Tingitana and
827:Coup d'Ă©tat attempt in 1971
625:(beginning 19th century AD)
544:(beginning 11th century AD)
370:Classical to Late Antiquity
4235:
1269:had already founded three
768:Tangier International Zone
697:French conquest of Morocco
4154:
3503:
3472:Oppidum Novum (Tingitana)
3417:
3335:
3318:Quaestura exercitus (536)
3308:
3297:
2771:
2757:
2365:
2351:
2298:
2287:
2235:
2224:
1986:
1906:, 26 (1977), pp. 415-439.
1529:Mausoleum at Souk El Gour
488:Territorial fragmentation
278:Roman territories in the
155:
151:
147:
143:
93:
75:
44:
39:
28:
4219:Morocco in the Roman era
3194:Palaestina III Salutaris
2390:Alpes Poeninae et Graiae
2016:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae
1941:Passion of St Marcellus
1867:Blackwell, Oxford 1964.
1860:, 94 (1982), pp. 325-34.
1799:"Governors of Tingitana"
1493:", but a re-established
1257:During the reign of the
1241:Gaius Suetonius Paulinus
589:other political entities
4048:Mauretania Caesariensis
3361: Placed under the
2722:Mauretania Caesariensis
2541:Diocese of the Britains
2163:Mauretania Caesariensis
1865:The Later Roman Empire,
1740:Richard J.A. Talberts,
1670:Encyclopædia Britannica
1625:Mauretania Caesariensis
1193:Roman historians (like
1153:Mauretania Caesariensis
858:Western Sahara conflict
109:• Vandal Conquest
40:42 AD–Early 8th century
3457:Iulia Campestris Babba
3447:Iulia Constantia Zilil
3204:Phoenice II Libanensis
2907:Macedonia II Salutaris
2320:praetorian prefectures
2282:(4th–7th centuries AD)
2136:Hispania Tarraconensis
1805:30 (1994), p. 253
1630:Roman roads in Morocco
1587:Iulia Constantia Zilil
1509:under the name of the
1349:(Tangier). During the
1312:
1283:Iulia Campestris Babba
1275:Iulia Constantia Zilil
1250:
1118:
1074:, which is the modern
601:Principality of Debdou
492:(10th–11th century AD)
286:
3452:Iulia Valentia Banasa
2926:Praetorian prefecture
2801:Noricum mediterraneum
2777:Praetorian prefecture
2727:Mauretania Sitifensis
2622:Picenum Suburbicarium
2583:Praetorian prefecture
2371:Praetorian prefecture
2318: 293. Permanent
1803:Antiquités africaines
1620:Mauretania Sitifensis
1298:
1279:Iulia Valentia Banasa
1131:Kingdom of Mauretania
1123:Ptolemy of Mauretania
1109:
1080:Iulia Valentia Banasa
468:Barghwata confederacy
426:(8th–10th century AD)
277:
4174:Mauretania Tingitana
4134:Early African Church
4043:Mauretania Tingitana
3562:Castellum Tingitanum
3357:Diocese of Illyricum
3351:Prefecture of Africa
3106:Galatia II Salutaris
2874:Diocese of Macedonia
2764:Eastern Roman Empire
2526:Mauretania Tingitana
2358:Western Roman Empire
2168:Mauretania Tingitana
2061:Corsica and Sardinia
2001:Africa proconsularis
1371:Lucilius Constantius
1359:Diocese of Hispaniae
1309:Mauretania Tingitana
1029:Mauretania Tingitana
739:Spanish protectorate
646:Hispano-Moroccan War
503:Caliphate of CĂłrdoba
461:Emirate of Sijilmasa
402:Mauretania Tingitana
4098:Exarchate of Africa
3363:Quaestura exercitus
3136:Diocese of the East
3126:Pontus Polemoniacus
2788:Diocese of Pannonia
2617:Lucania et Bruttium
2564:Maxima Caesariensis
2559:Flavia Caesariensis
2066:Crete and Cyrenaica
2041:Bithynia and Pontus
1878:Mugnai, N. (2018).
1607:Ancient Rome portal
1518:Exarchate of Africa
1143:the kingdom to the
836:Moulay Bouazza plot
734:French protectorate
675:Treaty of Algeciras
636:Franco-Moroccan War
407:Exarchate of Africa
267:Plazas de soberanĂa
84:Classical Antiquity
4194:History of Tangier
4189:History of Melilla
4139:Church of Carthage
4124:Limes Tripolitanus
4063:Creta et Cyrenaica
3577:Civitas Popthensis
3214:Syria II Salutaris
3071:Armenian Satrapies
2844:Dacia Mediterranea
2766:(395–c. 640)
2694:Venetia et Histria
2602:Apulia et Calabria
2303:Notitia Dignitatum
2153:Lycia et Pamphylia
2131:Hispania Lusitania
2111:Gallia Narbonensis
2106:Gallia Lugdunensis
1927:Thayer's Gazetteer
1788:, Ktav, 2005, p. 2
1715:C. Michael Hogan,
1664:"Mauretania"
1564:Kingdom of Morocco
1379:Notitia Dignitatum
1313:
1119:
988:History portal
974:Morocco portal
870:Hirak Rif Movement
865:2011–2012 protests
287:
4161:
4160:
4073:Diocese of Africa
3597:Diana Veteranorum
3557:Castellum Dimmidi
3379:
3378:
3341:Septem Provinciae
3331:
3330:
3303:Other territories
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3076:Armenia III (536)
3048:Diocese of Pontus
3038:Phrygia Salutaris
3033:Phrygia Pacatiana
2937:Diocese of Thrace
2920:
2919:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2704:Diocese of Africa
2577:
2576:
2445:Diocese of Vienne
2435:Maxima Sequanorum
2347:
2346:
2246:
2245:
2198:Pannonia Superior
2193:Pannonia Inferior
2121:Germania Superior
2116:Germania Inferior
1980:
1889:978-88-7140-853-8
1764:Pliny the Elder,
1635:Tabula Banasitana
1571:Capitoline Temple
1536:Umayyad Caliphate
1479:Diocese of Africa
1367:Diocese of Africa
1305:imperial province
1133:, in about 44 AD
1115:Aphricae Tabula I
1111:Sebastian MĂĽnster
1026:
1025:
660:Treaty of Wad Ras
591:
508:Fatimid Caliphate
442:Umayyad Caliphate
272:
271:
241:
240:
237:
236:
225:Umayyad Caliphate
203:
202:
139:Early 8th century
4226:
4184:History of Ceuta
4107:Related articles
3953:Turris Tamalleni
3848:Hippo Diarrhytus
3587:Cohors Breucorum
3509:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3383:
3355: Later the
3339: Later the
3299:
3277:Thebais Inferior
3272:Thebais Superior
3229:Diocese of Egypt
3219:Theodorias (528)
3081:Armenia IV (536)
2933:
2836:Diocese of Dacia
2826:Valeria ripensis
2784:
2773:
2759:
2642:Tuscia et Umbria
2590:
2493:Diocese of Spain
2378:
2367:
2353:
2317:
2300:As found in the
2289:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2250:
2230:
2126:Hispania Baetica
2096:Gallia Aquitania
1978:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1947:
1915:
1893:
1863:A. H. M. Jones,
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1812:
1806:
1795:
1789:
1779:
1773:
1762:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1738:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1666:
1655:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1577:, the palace of
1403:Flavius Memorius
1399:auxilia palatina
1018:
1011:
1004:
986:
985:
984:
972:
971:
970:
924:History by topic
801:
800:
763:Tangier Protocol
718:
717:
665:Treaty of Madrid
627:
626:
606:Republic of Salé
588:
546:
545:
494:
493:
456:Emirate of Nekor
428:
427:
376:
375:
317:
307:
289:
233:
232:
219:
218:
207:
206:
194:
193:
180:
179:
173:
172:
157:
156:
57:
54:
49:
24:
19:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4150:
4119:African Romance
4102:
4030:
4024:
4003:
3977:
3796:
3510:
3501:
3420:
3413:
3410:
3380:
3375:
3327:
3304:
3281:
3257:Augustamnica II
3223:
3130:
3042:
2980:Diocese of Asia
2974:
2927:
2916:
2902:Macedonia Prima
2868:
2830:
2806:Noricum ripense
2778:
2767:
2741:
2698:
2651:
2584:
2573:
2535:
2487:
2453:Alpes Maritimae
2439:
2425:Lugdunensis III
2382:Diocese of Gaul
2372:
2361:
2360:(395–476)
2343:
2310:established by
2294:
2283:
2277:
2247:
2242:
2231:
2222:
2183:Moesia Superior
2178:Moesia Inferior
2011:Alpes Maritimae
1982:
1974:
1923:
1913:
1890:
1877:
1842:
1840:Further reading
1837:
1828:
1826:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1796:
1792:
1780:
1776:
1767:Natural History
1763:
1759:
1752:
1748:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1724:
1713:
1709:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1657:
1656:
1647:
1643:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1495:Dux Mauretaniae
1466:In 533 AD, the
1464:
1444:Valentinian III
1255:
1237:Pliny the Elder
1199:Atlas Mountains
1155:. The Mulucha (
1149:Roman provinces
1104:
1022:
993:
982:
980:
968:
966:
957:
956:
955:
951:Imperial cities
896:
889:
881:
880:
879:
875:Abraham Accords
820:Moroccanization
804:
803:
798:
797:
796:
786:
785:
784:
746:French Conquest
721:
720:
715:
714:
713:
703:
702:
701:
630:
629:
624:
623:
622:
612:
611:
610:
596:Zawiya Dila'iya
590:
584:
549:
548:
543:
542:
541:
531:
530:
529:
497:
496:
491:
490:
489:
479:
478:
477:
473:Idrisid dynasty
437:Muslim conquest
431:
430:
425:
424:
423:
413:
412:
411:
379:
378:
373:
372:
371:
361:
360:
359:
327:
305:
298:
265:
261:
257:
252:
230:
216:
191:
177:
136:
134:Muslim conquest
123:
110:
100:
55:
50:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4232:
4230:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4166:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4088:Vandal Kingdom
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3938:Thuburbo Majus
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3687:Quiza Xenitana
3684:
3679:
3677:Portus Divinus
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3511:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3386:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3353:
3343:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3267:Libya Inferior
3264:
3262:Libya Superior
3259:
3254:
3252:Augustamnica I
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3008:Lycaonia (370)
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2984:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2930:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:Dacia Ripensis
2846:
2840:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2781:
2769:
2768:
2762:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2587:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2511:Carthaginensis
2508:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2478:Novempopulania
2475:
2473:Narbonensis II
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2430:Lugdunensis IV
2427:
2422:
2420:Lugdunensis II
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2375:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2285:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2101:Gallia Belgica
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2021:Arabia Petraea
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1922:
1921:External links
1919:
1918:
1917:
1907:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1875:
1861:
1854:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1807:
1797:J.E.H. Spaul,
1790:
1774:
1757:
1746:
1733:
1722:
1707:
1696:(4): 415–439.
1676:
1661:, ed. (1911).
1659:Chisholm, Hugh
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1594:
1591:
1503:Byzantine part
1463:
1460:
1452:Septem (Ceuta)
1254:
1253:Roman province
1251:
1157:Moulouya River
1103:
1100:
1044:Roman province
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1006:
998:
995:
994:
992:
991:
977:
962:
959:
958:
954:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
927:
926:
920:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
895:Morocco in the
891:
890:
888:Related topics
887:
886:
883:
882:
878:
877:
872:
867:
861:
860:
855:
850:
848:Madrid Accords
844:
843:
838:
833:
823:
822:
817:
812:
806:
805:
799:(1956–present)
793:
792:
791:
788:
787:
783:
782:
777:
771:
770:
765:
759:
758:
753:
748:
742:
741:
736:
730:
729:
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722:
710:
709:
708:
705:
704:
700:
699:
694:
689:
683:
682:
677:
672:
670:Tangier Crisis
667:
662:
656:
655:
653:Protégé system
649:
648:
643:
638:
632:
631:
619:
618:
617:
614:
613:
609:
608:
603:
598:
586:
585:
579:
574:
568:
567:
562:
557:
551:
550:
538:
537:
536:
533:
532:
528:
527:
522:
517:
511:
510:
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498:
486:
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484:
481:
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458:
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451:
445:
444:
439:
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432:
420:
419:
418:
415:
414:
410:
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404:
399:
393:
392:
387:
381:
380:
368:
367:
366:
363:
362:
358:
357:
352:
350:Iberomaurusian
346:
345:
340:
335:
329:
328:
323:
322:
319:
318:
310:
309:
300:
299:
292:
270:
269:
247:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
227:
221:
220:
213:
211:Vandal Kingdom
204:
201:
200:
198:Vandal Kingdom
195:
187:
186:
181:
169:
168:
163:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
137:
131:
128:
127:
124:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
90:
88:Late Antiquity
81:
80:Historical era
77:
76:
73:
72:
63:
59:
58:
42:
41:
37:
36:
26:
25:
16:Roman Province
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4231:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:and provinces
4027:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3868:Pheradi Majus
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3772:Unica Colonia
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3682:Portus Magnus
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:Aquae Calidae
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
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3433:
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3427:
3423:
3416:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3395:
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3388:
3387:
3384:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3300:
3296:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:Palaestina II
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:Cappadocia II
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3066:Armenia Maior
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
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2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
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2923:
2913:
2910:
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2900:
2898:
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2890:
2888:
2885:
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2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2665:Alpes Cottiae
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2580:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2531:Tarraconensis
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2468:Narbonensis I
2466:
2464:
2463:Aquitanica II
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2415:Lugdunensis I
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2324:Constantine I
2321:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2240:
2234:
2229:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:Alpes Cottiae
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1897:Pauly-Wissowa
1895:
1891:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1874:
1873:0-631-15076-5
1870:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1811:
1808:
1804:
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1794:
1791:
1787:
1783:
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1726:
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1699:
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1677:
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1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1585:, Tingis and
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1541:, it brought
1540:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
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1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1439:Comes Africae
1435:
1431:
1427:
1424:The Germanic
1422:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1381:
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1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
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1339:
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1325:
1320:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1215:Leo Africanus
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:Roman Emperor
1132:
1129:ruler of the
1128:
1124:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1000:
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997:
996:
990:
989:
978:
976:
975:
964:
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961:
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949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
925:
922:
921:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
893:
892:
885:
884:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
842:
841:Years of lead
839:
837:
834:
832:
828:
825:
824:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
802:
790:
789:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
728:
727:Treaty of Fez
725:
724:
719:
707:
706:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
681:
680:Agadir Crisis
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
654:
651:
650:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
628:
616:
615:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
592:
583:
580:
578:
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573:
570:
569:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
547:
535:
534:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
495:
483:
482:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
450:
449:Berber Revolt
447:
446:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
429:
422:Early Islamic
417:
416:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
377:
365:
364:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
330:
326:
321:
320:
316:
312:
311:
308:
301:
296:
290:
285:
281:
276:
268:
264:
260:
255:
251:
248:
246:Today part of
244:
228:
226:
223:
222:
214:
212:
209:
208:
205:
199:
196:
189:
188:
185:
182:
175:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
154:
142:
138:
135:
125:
122:
112:
102:
89:
85:
82:
78:
71:
67:
64:
56: 125 AD
48:
43:
38:
35:
31:
27:
20:
4058:Roman Africa
4042:
3858:Leptis Parva
3612:Hippo Regius
3323:Spania (552)
3184:Palaestina I
3164:Euphratensis
3111:Helenopontus
3091:Cappadocia I
2998:Hellespontus
2897:Epirus Vetus
2864:Praevalitana
2779:of Illyricum
2569:Valentia (?)
2554:Britannia II
2525:
2458:Aquitanica I
2336:theme system
2301:
2167:
2140:
1931:LacusCurtius
1910:
1909:Westermann,
1903:
1899:(in German).
1879:
1864:
1857:
1846:
1845:J. B. Bury,
1827:. Retrieved
1817:
1810:
1802:
1793:
1786:Haim Zafrani
1781:
1777:
1765:
1760:
1749:
1741:
1736:
1725:
1716:
1710:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1668:
1583:Sala Colonia
1568:
1554:
1551:Christianity
1533:
1522:
1515:
1494:
1465:
1437:
1423:
1407:
1395:vexillations
1383:
1377:
1375:
1343:St Marcellus
1340:
1321:
1314:
1308:
1287:
1256:
1246:
1235:
1226:
1211:Sala Colonia
1192:
1190:were local.
1188:
1177:
1169:
1145:Roman Empire
1120:
1114:
1056:Sala Colonia
1028:
1027:
979:
965:
923:
829: /
712:Protectorate
587:
401:
385:Carthaginian
166:Succeeded by
165:
160:
121:Vandalic War
34:Roman Empire
4068:Roman Egypt
3813:Bulla Regia
3742:Thubursicum
3567:Castra Nova
3370:Justinian I
3242:Aegyptus II
3174:Mesopotamia
3121:Paphlagonia
2950:Haemimontus
2928:of the East
2892:Epirus Nova
2816:Pannonia II
2549:Britannia I
2410:Germania II
2241:'s reforms.
2173:Mesopotamia
1914:(in German)
1754:Roman Azama
1483:Justinian I
1477:the former
1475:reconquered
1411:Mauretaniae
1387:Tingitaniae
1125:, the last
853:Green March
304:History of
161:Preceded by
4168:Categories
4038:Mauretania
3973:Zama Regia
3943:Thuburnica
3843:Hadrumetum
3808:Althiburos
3652:Mesarfelta
3347:reconquest
3237:Aegyptus I
3199:Phoenice I
3154:Cilicia II
3061:Armenia II
2811:Pannonia I
2483:Viennensis
2405:Germania I
2400:Belgica II
2340:Asia Minor
2312:Diocletian
2239:Diocletian
2051:Cappadocia
1882:. Quasar.
1829:2024-02-21
1641:References
1556:al-Maghrib
1472:Belisarius
1462:Byzantines
1397:, and two
1355:Diocletian
1265:, Emperor
1219:Casablanca
1172:Tocolosida
1040:Mauretania
555:Almoravids
397:Mauretania
338:Mousterian
325:Prehistory
284:Casablanca
184:Mauretania
4078:Zeugitana
3898:Simitthus
3762:Tubusuctu
3752:Tingartia
3727:Thamugadi
3702:Rusucurru
3697:Rusguniae
3667:Parthenia
3637:Lambaesis
3552:Cartennas
3497:Volubilis
3487:Thamusida
3149:Cilicia I
3101:Galatia I
3056:Armenia I
3023:Pamphylia
2955:Moesia II
2912:Thessalia
2689:Raetia II
2521:Lusitania
2516:Gallaecia
2506:Balearica
2395:Belgica I
2158:Macedonia
2046:Britannia
1702:0018-2311
1575:Volubilis
1561:Sharifian
1534:When the
1525:Volubilis
1507:Andalusia
1468:Byzantine
1353:(Emperor
1351:Tetrarchy
1317:Volubilis
1311:(Morocco)
1127:Ptolemaic
1064:Volubilis
1052:Gibraltar
1042:") was a
1037:Tangerine
751:Zaian War
716:(1912–56)
572:Wattasids
525:Maghrawas
333:Acheulean
4083:Byzacena
4029:Kingdoms
3948:Thysdrus
3923:Thabraca
3913:Taparura
3903:Sufetula
3888:Scillium
3863:Mactaris
3823:Carthago
3792:Zuccabar
3737:Thibilis
3732:Theveste
3722:Thagaste
3642:Madauros
3622:Igilgili
3602:Gemellae
3547:Caesarea
3442:Exilissa
3116:Honorias
3086:Bithynia
2859:Moesia I
2854:Dardania
2796:Dalmatia
2717:Byzacena
2684:Raetia I
2632:Sardinia
2607:Campania
2585:of Italy
2308:dioceses
2081:Dalmatia
1996:Aegyptus
1979:(117 AD)
1904:Historia
1823:Archived
1744:- p. 457
1593:See also
1527:and the
1487:Caesarea
1470:general
1456:Carthage
1448:Gaiseric
1434:Gunderic
1417:and one
1393:, three
1271:colonias
1267:Augustus
1259:Numidian
1223:Azemmour
1203:Augustus
1138:Claudius
941:Military
936:Economic
815:Sand War
810:Ifni War
687:Hafidiya
565:Marinids
560:Almohads
520:Miknasas
515:Ifranids
295:a series
293:Part of
30:Province
4053:Numidia
4020:Rusadir
3999:Farafra
3933:Thapsus
3908:Tacapae
3853:Kelibia
3838:Gightis
3828:Cillium
3801:Tunisia
3782:Vescera
3777:Uzinaza
3767:Tubunae
3712:Setifis
3692:Rapidum
3672:Pomaria
3657:Milevum
3647:Mascula
3632:Lamasba
3627:Iomnium
3617:Icosium
3607:Gunugus
3527:Albulae
3515:Algeria
3467:Mogador
3425:Morocco
3313:Taurica
3247:Arcadia
3209:Syria I
3179:Osroene
3169:Isauria
3028:Pisidia
3003:Islands
2970:Thracia
2965:Scythia
2960:Rhodope
2679:Aemilia
2675:Liguria
2647:Valeria
2637:Sicilia
2627:Samnium
2612:Corsica
2501:Baetica
2373:of Gaul
2328:Ravenna
2293:History
2218:Thracia
2208:Sicilia
2188:Noricum
2091:Galatia
2056:Cilicia
2036:Assyria
2026:Armenia
1717:Chellah
1579:Gordius
1430:Baetica
1426:Vandals
1415:cohorts
1391:legions
1336:praeses
1301:Hadrian
1290:Vandals
1263:Juba II
1207:Juba II
1195:Ptolemy
1180:Britain
1165:Algeria
1141:annexed
1102:History
1088:Rusadir
1076:Tangier
1068:Mulucha
1060:Chellah
1048:Morocco
831:in 1972
756:Rif War
621:Decline
355:Capsian
343:Aterian
306:Morocco
280:Maghreb
263:Melilla
250:Morocco
132:•
113:430s AD
62:Capital
32:of the
4015:Septem
3963:Uthina
3928:Thanae
3883:Ruspae
3878:Rucuma
3873:Pupput
3833:Dougga
3757:Tipasa
3747:Tiddis
3707:Saldae
3592:Cuicul
3542:Calama
3532:Altava
3492:Tingis
3482:Tamuda
3365:in 536
3159:Cyprus
3144:Arabia
2945:Europa
2882:Achaea
2332:Africa
2203:Raetia
2148:Iudaea
2142:Italia
2086:Epirus
2071:Cyprus
1991:Achaia
1886:
1871:
1851:online
1700:
1347:Tingis
1324:timber
1096:Tamuda
1084:Septem
1072:Tingis
1062:) and
946:Postal
931:Jewish
795:Modern
582:Alawis
577:Saadis
540:Empire
297:on the
126:534 AD
70:Septem
66:Tingis
4008:Spain
3982:Egypt
3958:Utica
3918:Sufes
3893:Sicca
3818:Capsa
3787:ZaraĂŻ
3582:Collo
3572:Cirta
3537:Auzia
3462:Lixus
3437:Cotta
3018:Lydia
3013:Lycia
2993:Caria
2887:Creta
2821:Savia
2213:Syria
2076:Dacia
1858:MEFRA
1543:Islam
1499:Ceuta
1491:Mauri
1385:Comes
1328:Mauri
1261:King
1231:Roman
1227:Azama
1184:limes
1092:Lixus
1054:, to
1035:for "
1033:Latin
917:2010s
912:2000s
907:1990s
902:1980s
897:1970s
390:Roman
259:Ceuta
254:Spain
103:42 AD
3994:Qara
3989:Siwa
3968:Vaga
3717:Siga
3477:Sala
3432:Anfa
2988:Asia
2330:and
2031:Asia
1884:ISBN
1869:ISBN
1698:ISSN
1549:and
1376:The
1281:and
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