Knowledge (XXG)

Architecture of Póvoa de Varzim

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continues in the 21st century. Loosening construction regulations, beach tourism amongst the general population and the independence of Angola and Mozambique, resulting in an influx of Portuguese-Africans into the city, caused rapid development and redevelopment and urbanization concerns that the city still has to deal with in the present day.
520:, Senhor da Praça de Rates and Santo António de Cadilhe. Solar dos Carneiros is probably a 17th-century urban nobleman's palace, rebuilt in the 18th century by Manuel Carneiro da Grã-Magriço, and since the 1930s has been the city's main museum. The edifice has a Baroque style with variable fenestration and an imposing blason in 76:, Portuguese for "beauty stones". These were elaborated and sculpted slabs used as door frames for the inner room, but none can currently be seen in Cividade de Terroso. Another characteristic element of Castro culture was warrior statues, representations of the leaders and glorification of the ancestors, which evolved from the 844: 804:
Santo André Chapel has vernacular architecture probably dating to the medieval period. It was referred in 1546 and in earlier documents. Altarpieces are neoclassical, however it retains older icons, from the 17th century onward. A much older icon from this chapel, from the 15th century, is preserved
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ideology by architect Adães Bermudes. Misericórdia is a reconstruction of the early main church of Póvoa de Varzim (the former Santa Maria de Varzim church that later became known as Misericórdia Church) and some of the stonework used in the new building was obtained from the old church demolished on
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During the union of Portugal and Spain, the period between 1580 and 1640, a new style developed called Portuguese plain architecture. This style has a clear structure, a sturdy appearance with smooth, flat surfaces and a moderate arrangement of space, lacking excessive decorations, and is basically a
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Rates is one of the fundamental works of the first Portuguese Romanesque, and the project was modified several times during the 12th century, when the proper Romanesque architecture of the building was established. The relevance of its architecture and sculptures with diverse architectural influences
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estate idealized by Alfredo de Almeida Brandão, a diplomat and a fine-arts lover. The estate includes gardens, lakes and a wooded park, fountains and mythical statuary. The small palace of the estate was built in the beginning of the 20th century, but several constructions are from the 18th century.
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architecture with a tendency to geometrical artistic expression. Since the 1960s, a new style based on the modernist movement, with a linear, fortress-like and blockish appearance, began to dominate the city, with controversial demolitions of earlier buildings in the city centre. Conflict over this
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as "Eskimo burrows"; many of these simple houses were very low buildings and while most have been lost, some have survived to the modern period, some as ruins. One is so well preserved, including interiors, that it is planned to make it a museum. The house and ruins of others are located in Rua dos
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The Basilica forms a Latin cross with three naves. Despite being a late construction, it retains the mannerist scheme typical of Jesuit art. However, the façade differs substantially and has a neoclassical style with Baroque-inspired cornices, and the towers recall Romanesque solutions. The dome is
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around Eça de Queirós High School. Architect Álvaro Siza work in Póvoa de Varzim started with Casa Alves Santos. In 1973, a notable project by Siza named Casa Beires and nicknamed "The Bomb House", near Casa Alves Santos, started being built. Álvaro Siza started the project by imagining what would
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built houses of multiple floors with rich architecture. This bourgeoisie were the merchant class, such as Amador Alvares, pilot of the route to India, or pilots Pedro Fernandes, Diogo Pyz de São Pedro, and Lourenço Dias among others. Very few buildings remain from the Age of Discovery or the early
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Portuguese Architects. Portas do Parque and other buildings in 25 de Abril Avenue have unitary and monochromatic façades, predetermined by the urbanization plan, in an attempt to restructure the periphery of the city, with Portas do Parque being the "gateway" or "channel of access" to the avenue.
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tilework started being generally used by the bourgeoisie to decorate façades. The fisher community followed the trend and continued using tiles in vernacular architecture until well into the 20th century. The most prolific period was between 1850 and 1950 and some of these panels have eclectic,
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built houses with richly decorated architecture, adapting international, national and local preferences. This period was marked by a conservative, rational and naturalist classicism and driven by the bourgeoisie and architects who created buildings according to the bourgeois inclination. This
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Projects based on the style started to appear in significant numbers in the early 2000s, especially in residences, with Jean Pierre Porcher's Portas do Parque being the finest example on a larger scale and selected for the "Habitar Portugal 2003/2005" showcase held by MAPEI and the Order of
69:, the main local settlement, and gave way to granite-built family units with multiple houses surrounding a central paved yard. The family compound included a kitchen, warehouse, sleeping areas, a barn, meeting places and even funerary sites, where the ashes of the deceased were deposited. 1222:
happen to a cube if the edges exploded. While the cube was perfect as a cube, it was not as a house, and by virtually exploding a bomb in one of the cube's edges, a garden would be created, and hence a private space, and at the same time a transitional space to the public area.
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It includes D. Hilda Chapel, which mimics Minho region sanctuaries from the 16th and 17th centuries, and living rooms with Portuguese-style Baroque woodcarvings. The azulejos used on the exterior walls of the palace include hunting and countryside motifs.
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style. Bordering the Matriz Church, the Captain leite Ferreira House is another nobleman's house built in the 18th century. Late Baroque, or Rococo, style is also visible in Solar dos Carneiros da Grã-Magriço house and chapel in the countryside.
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As ancient chapels were expanded since the middle of the 19th century and construction took place in different periods, eclecticism came naturally and is found in several churches of Póvoa de Varzim, both in the city and on its outskirts.
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Buildings are typically circular, with diameters of between 4 and 5 meters and with walls 30 to 40 cm thick. The granite rocks were split and placed in two lines, with the smoother side on the outside and the inside of the house.
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and late 20th- to early 21st-century contemporary architectural styles and more are all represented in Póvoa de Varzim. As a whole it represents a rich eclectic tradition and innovation shaped by the people, their beliefs and economy.
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The impact of the Age of Discovery was felt in Póvoa de Varzim, despite emigration to the newly discovered lands which began very early. In the 16th century, single-storey houses dominated the town's landscape, but a rising
343:(construction began in 1496) was financed by Manuel I and has on its Late Gothic façade one of the earliest known representations of the coat-of-arms of Póvoa de Varzim. The portal is the work of architect João de Castilho. 84:
and later became associated with Mediterranean and Celtic elements. The Castro jewelry had Celtic style, but the female jewelry found in Póvoa de Varzim also shows Mediterranean influence due to trade relations with the
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elements. This Gothic design was also present in the icons from the old main church, such as the icon of Our Lady of Varzim (13th century) and those of Saint James and Saint Elmo, both possibly from the 14th century.
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can be seen in Santo André Chapel, the Old Church of Santiago de Amorim and Laundos Church. The Old Santiago de Amorim Church, with three naves, was rebuilt in 1595 and most of the church is now in Mannerist style.
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of the three portals are major monuments of Portuguese art in the 12th and early 13th centuries. This small church is one of the most debated Romanesque works in Portugal, due to the quality of its sculptures.
374: 547:. The façade has the exuberant lines of Baroque art, with a trimmed gable where the portal is cut through, crowned by a royal blason, over which is a niche with a statue of the Virgin Mary sculpted in rock. 308:, had indications of Romanesque architecture, such as the snake over the main portal that gave rise to the local legend of the Great Snake, although the portal that survived into the modern period also had 183:
was discovered in recent archaeological surveys in an area of the building where a Roman stele was also found, which was later Christianized in the 6th-7th century, and reused in the Pre-romanesque period.
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and a richly decorated capital, taken to the Soares dos Reis Museum in Porto in early 20th century, suggest it is an earlier Romanesque basilica. The capital is sculpted with episodes from the
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tile-work by the Belgian painter Joseph Bialman. Tile-work for decorating façades follows a local Portuguese taste that was popular in the 19th century and widespread in Póvoa de Varzim.
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in Porto. This architectural style was never widely adopted. The upper floor has rectangular windows over the axes of the ground floor arches, to which was added between 1908 and 1910
2735: 2605: 172:(rebuilding efforts began in 1096) is one of the oldest and best preserved Romanesque sites in Portugal. The church also shows elements from the Pre-romanesque and Roman periods. 2200: 1014: 1917: 1268: 2297: 2012: 1095:
regime at the end of the 1920s. Portuguese modernism in Póvoa de Varzim was prompted by tourism and can be seen in Rogério de Azevedo's iconic works in the city: the
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style can be seen in São José de Ribamar and Amorim churches, the latter of which was also designed by Adães Bermudes and inaugurated in 1922.
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Vernacular architecture from the late 19th century through the 1950s, coexisting with a contemporary house, façade by architect José Cadilhe.
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capital columns. The Rocaille woodcarvings were created in the beginning of the style in Entre-Douro-E-Minho, between 1755 and 1758, by
509: 2056: 1836: 784:, the earliest records of which date to 1568. The fishermen's quarter, with other new parallel streets, developed rapidly after 1761. 144: 1579: 1145: 320:. The Church of Santa Clara dates to 1318, the year when the ecclesiastical domain over Póvoa de Varzim began and is fundamental to 1921: 1280: 947: 484: 2364: 2160: 2092: 188:
makes this church a case study that is reflected in the production of further Romanesque art of the nascent kingdom of Portugal.
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Portuguese imperial age. A notable one endures: the House of António Cardia, Póvoa de Varzim's Town Hall Judge and Liberator of
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Matriz Church of Póvoa de Varzim was designed by the notable 18th-century master stonemason and architect Fernandes da Silva of
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An early construction phase between the late 9th century and early 10th century is known due to numerous fragments, namely
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As Procissões na Póvoa de Varzim (1900–1950). Volume 1 – Deolinda Carneiro, Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto
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January 13, 1910. The neoclassical planning inside is a formalism taken to extremes by the revivalist architect.
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In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Romantic and traditionalist styles developed in the urban core, around
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The first church of Póvoa de Varzim being demolished in January 1910; it then became clear it had a
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Multifamily and office building incorporating an historical house and adapted to distinct existing
1084: 636: 517: 309: 66: 49: 2499: 2636: 2480: 2404: 2287: 1968: 1790: 1764: 1614: 920:, Historicist or nationalist character and are an important part of the local cultural heritage. 697: 559: 554:. The nave is strengthened by three robust toroidal arches and the walls are decorated with nine 537: 169: 2382: 2231: 2175: 2108: 1990: 1943: 1717: 1649: 1592: 1096: 1066: 1050: 891: 25: 2652: 504:
During the 18th century, Póvoa was prospering due to the golden age of fisheries and exuberant
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Side view of 70 Tower, the second-tallest building in Póvoa de Varzim. Late 20th century.
776: 2631: 2539: 2434: 2408: 1593:"Edifício na Rua do Visconde e Rua da Amadinha / Solar dos Carneiros / Museu Municipal" 1218: 1217:, supported by purist modernist models, was introduced in the city as early as 1964 by 476: 62: 2724: 2667: 2559: 2504: 2495: 2470: 2313: 2033:(in Portuguese). Architecture Department of the University of Coimbra. Archived from 1675: 1463: 365: 317: 1635:
SOARES, Franklim Neiva. "Subsídios para a História de Santa Eulália de Balasar". in
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Subtus Montis Terroso — Património Arqueológico no Concelho da Póvoa de Varzim
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Ferreiros (Portuguese for the Street of the Blacksmiths), a street around the
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Eclecticism and Late neoclassical style can be found in the Jesuit church of
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Forte de São Pedro. Granite plates are a new trend in 21st-century façades.
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attacks and arrests Chernuble, anthropomorphic figures playing the horn
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Portuguese Baroque and Rococo in the Matriz Church of Póvoa de Varzim.
1944:"Igreja Matriz de Aguçadoura / Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem" 1572:
Portuguese Plain Architecture: Between Spices and Diamonds, 1521-1706
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D. Américo, was the reason for the construction of the Basilica. The
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style (late 18th century) is well represented in Póvoa de Varzim in
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Vernacular buildings in the fishermen's district were described by
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Signed Romano-Gothic arch, currently preserved in the city's museum
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The Market square's wall towers (1904) were designed by architect
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Several elements in the old Church of Amorim, such as some of the
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The interior of Matriz Church is a single wide nave covered by a
1743:"Património azulejar de fachada da Póvoa de Varzim em exposição" 2081: 1337:(in Portuguese). Sociedade Martins Sarmento - Minho University 1879:
Póvoa de Varzim - Monografia e Materiais para a sua história
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Santa Clara Church in Vila do Conde and the endpoint of the
1363:"Patrimony Search - Igreja de São Pedro de Rates - detalhe" 1115:
style with a towering façade which was built in the 1950s.
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Anthropomorphic and zoomorphic south portal of Rates Church
1502:(in Portuguese). Portal da Póvoa de Varzim. Archived from 876:
Nobleman's house, currently a museum, in Bairro da Matriz
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In 1949, architect Alfredo Coelho de Magalhães designed
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A building with 19th century relief Azulejo tilework on
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Flores Gomes, José Manuel; Carneiro, Deolinda (2005).
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Late Gothic portal of the main church of Vila do Conde
2057:"Edifício de Habitação e Comércio na Póvoa do Varzim" 1907:— CMPV, Departamento de Gestão Urbanística e Ambiente 907:
and those involved in commerce. In the 19th century,
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Closer to the city and in the vicinity of Rates, the
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Relatório do Plano de Urbanização da Póvoa de Varzim
1745:(in Portuguese). Câmara Municipal da Póvoa de Varzim 2681: 2619: 2568: 2453: 2373: 2265: 2224: 2183: 2118: 1674:(in Portuguese). Paróquia da Matriz. Archived from 977:
1861 Portuguese-Brazilian Façade in Praça do Almada
1881:. Na Linha do horizonte - Biblioteca Poveira CMPV. 1866:. Na Linha do horizonte - Biblioteca Poveira CMPV. 1706:. Na Linha do horizonte - Biblioteca Poveira CMPV. 2059:(in Portuguese). Habitar Portugal. Archived from 1718:"Edifício da Câmara Municipal da Póvoa do Varzim" 1672:"História da Igreja da Matriz da Póvoa de Varzim" 1823:História do Batel Vae Com Deus e da sua Companha 648:Neoclassical, Eclecticism and Romanesque revival 1415:"Igreja de São Cristóvão de Rio Mau - detalhe" 761:Amorim church (1922), Romanesque revival style 737:Neoclassical bourgeois adaptation in Junqueira 512:(the current main church of Póvoa de Varzim), 451:Main portal of the Old Parish Church of Amorim 138:A typical family unit from Cividade de Terroso 2093: 1175:Casa dos Pescadores (Fishermen's House, 1926) 965:Azulejo façade in Bairro Sul with door panel. 8: 1213:The contemporary architectural style of the 1163:Desterro Chapel, built between 1936 and 1937 540:, also in Braga. Matriz is noted for a rich 2736:Buildings and structures in Póvoa de Varzim 1765:"Igreja da Misericórdia da Póvoa de Varzim" 941:Two types of Azulejo façade and a top panel 709:Neoclassical, Eclecticism and Neoromanesque 304:The old main church of Póvoa de Varzim, in 2100: 2086: 2078: 1737: 1735: 1523: 1521: 1326: 1324: 1228: 1132: 1001: 922: 815: 706: 580: 432: 345: 266:Capitals in the Romanesque Church of Rates 235: 95: 1918:"A obra do arquitecto Rogério de Azevedo" 1697: 1695: 1693: 1079:Portuguese Modernism and New State styles 562:, featuring 18th-century sculptures. Its 290:Anthropomorphic capital in Rio Mau Church 1839:(in Portuguese). Sapo.pt. Archived from 1837:"Inverno - Os Poveiros (Online chapter)" 1494: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1365:(in Portuguese). IGESPAR. Archived from 1308: 1306: 1304: 15: 1963: 1961: 1395:(in Portuguese). Boletim Cultural, CMPV 1356: 1354: 1352: 1300: 1237: 1141: 1010: 931: 824: 715: 589: 566:are notable, especially the one in the 558:(King John's style) Baroque altars, in 441: 354: 244: 104: 1969:"Tribunal Judicial de Póvoa de Varzim" 1890: 1888: 1787:"Basílica do Sagrado Coração de Jesus" 692:. This Jesus icon, blessed in 1888 by 2303:Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Jesus 1920:(in Portuguese). CMPV. Archived from 1789:(in Portuguese). SIPA. Archived from 990:and other streets in the urban core. 986:Some urban Romantic villas remain in 316:Locally, Gothic is best preserved in 114:Castro housing in Cividade de Terroso 7: 1993:(in Portuguese). University of Porto 1637:Boletim Municipal de Póvoa de Varzim 1332:"Arte castreja do Norte de Portugal" 660:(1790). Designed by French engineer 170:São Pedro de Rates monastery church 1500:"Património religioso e artístico" 570:, in Rococo style, made up of six 14: 1864:Sete Séculos na Vida dos Poveiros 1639:, vol. XV, nº 1, 1976, pp. 37-97. 1038:in Junqueira, a bourgeois quarter 126:Utility stone near the front door 2174: 1279: 1267: 1252: 1240: 1180: 1168: 1156: 1144: 1058: 1043: 1028: 1013: 970: 958: 946: 934: 903:bourgeoisie included successful 869: 854: 849:Fishermen's houses in Bairro Sul 842: 827: 754: 742: 730: 718: 688:topped by a 5-ton statue of the 628: 616: 604: 592: 510:Matriz Church of Póvoa de Varzim 483: 468: 456: 444: 435:Mannerism and Plain architecture 417:Mannerism and Plain architecture 400: 385: 373: 357: 283: 271: 259: 247: 143: 131: 119: 107: 48:, early 20th-century Portuguese 2415:Avenida Mousinho de Albuquerque 1877:Baptista de Lima, João (2008). 988:Avenida Mouzinho de Albuquerque 834:Preserved fisherman's house in 332:lasted until the reign of King 72:One characteristic product was 2201:Ethnography and History Museum 1702:Amorim, Sandra Araújo (2004). 599:Rococo portal in Matriz Church 322:Portuguese Gothic architecture 1: 2298:Church of Our Lady of Sorrows 749:Façade of Misericórdia Church 576:André Ribeiro Soares da Silva 278:Main portal of Rio Mau Church 1704:Vencer o Mar, Ganhar a Terra 898:shopping quarter, where the 341:Main Church of Vila do Conde 193:Rio Mau São Cristóvão Church 164:Preromanesque and Romanesque 508:is well represented in the 463:Old Parish Church of Amorim 2752: 2731:Culture in Póvoa de Varzim 2247:Póvoa de Varzim Music Hall 2242:Póvoa de Varzim Auditorium 1286:Portas do Parque buildings 328:. The overlordship of the 2278:Castelo da Póvoa Fortress 2172: 1862:Fangueiro, Óscar (2008). 725:Póvoa de Varzim City Hall 677:Coração de Jesus Basilica 658:Póvoa de Varzim City Hall 2395:Largo David Alves Square 2225:Arts & entertainment 1553:(in Portuguese). IGERPAR 1531:(in Portuguese). IGERPAR 1417:(in Portuguese). IGERPAR 1205:, which was built using 1203:Póvoa de Varzim Bullring 611:Senhora das Dores Church 536:and the construction of 514:Senhora das Dores Church 475:António Cardia House in 330:Monastery of Santa Clara 2663:Póvoa de Varzim Holiday 2461:Póvoa de Varzim beaches 2430:Praça Marquês de Pombal 2283:Port of Póvoa de Varzim 2196:Diana Bar Beach Library 2184:Libraries & museums 1469:(in Portuguese). MMEHPV 1118:The New State Style or 782:Port of Póvoa de Varzim 652:The early phase of the 394:Aqueduct of Santa Clara 238:Romanesque architecture 2440:Largo das Dores Square 2334:Luísa Dacosta Windmill 1821:Brandão, Raúl (2008). 1317:(in Portuguese). CMPV. 809:in the nearby city of 233:, who fell in combat. 215:Battle of Roncesvalles 150:Romanized "Crasto" or 21: 2420:Avenida Vasco da Gama 2339:Grande Hotel da Póvoa 2257:Póvoa de Varzim Arena 2191:Rocha Peixoto Library 1971:(in Portuguese). SIPA 1946:(in Portuguese). SIPA 1767:(in Portuguese). SIPA 1720:(in Portuguese). SIPA 1652:(in Portuguese). SIPA 1617:(in Portuguese). SIPA 1595:(in Portuguese). SIPA 1390:"A Póvoa e o Poveiro" 1151:Grande Hotel da Póvoa 1120:Soft Portuguese style 1105:José Marques da Silva 1101:Grande Hotel da Póvoa 905:Portuguese-Brazilians 690:Sacred Heart of Jesus 516:, and the chapels of 61:In the period of the 19: 2586:Clube Naval Povoense 2324:Santa Clara Aqueduct 2031:"Álvaro Siza Vieira" 1991:"Álvaro Siza Vieira" 1793:on February 19, 2014 506:Baroque architecture 44:, late 18th-century 24:The architecture of 2704:Francesinha poveira 2581:Desportivo da Póvoa 2454:Beaches & parks 2425:Avenida 25 de Abril 2211:Cividade de Terroso 2063:on November 5, 2013 1462:Deolinda Carneiro. 1443:on November 7, 2013 1233: 1231:Contemporary styles 1137: 1087:style (Portuguese: 1006: 953:Rua Tenente Valadim 927: 861:Bourgeois house in 820: 711: 585: 437: 430:form of mannerism. 350: 348:Gothic architecture 240: 168:In the region, the 100: 98:Castro architecture 67:Cividade de Terroso 2637:Ala-Arriba! (film) 2405:Avenida dos Banhos 2400:Praça da República 2329:Coelheiro Aqueduct 1900:2007-09-27 at the 1506:on January 5, 2009 1229: 1133: 1002: 923: 816: 707: 698:Romanesque revival 583:Baroque and Rococo 581: 560:gilded woodcarving 538:Congregados Church 500:Baroque and Rococo 490:Santo André Chapel 433: 346: 236: 96: 22: 2718: 2717: 2689:Pescada à poveira 2647:Casa dos Poveiros 2601:Municipal Stadium 2551:Lagoa da Pedreira 2391:(shopping street) 2288:Romanesque Church 2206:Santa Casa Museum 1825:. Edium Editores. 1293: 1292: 1194: 1193: 1076: 1075: 1036:Largo David Alves 984: 983: 883: 882: 795:Salvador da Bahia 768: 767: 645: 644: 497: 496: 414: 413: 297: 296: 210:Chanson de Roland 161: 160: 2743: 2710:Rabanada poveira 2699:Feijoada poveira 2520:Cape Santo André 2466:Enseada da Póvoa 2445:Rua Santos Minho 2178: 2111: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2079: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2009: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1965: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1924:on March 3, 2016 1914: 1908: 1892: 1883: 1882: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1843:on March 4, 2016 1833: 1827: 1826: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1739: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1699: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1678:on March 4, 2016 1668: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1646: 1640: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1589: 1583: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1525: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1496: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1468: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1394: 1388:Jaime Cortesão. 1385: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1369:on March 3, 2012 1358: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1336: 1328: 1319: 1318: 1310: 1283: 1271: 1256: 1244: 1234: 1184: 1172: 1160: 1148: 1138: 1062: 1047: 1032: 1017: 1007: 992:Quinta de Beiriz 974: 962: 950: 938: 928: 873: 863:Bairro da Matriz 858: 846: 831: 821: 818:Early vernacular 771:Early vernacular 758: 746: 734: 722: 712: 632: 620: 608: 596: 586: 518:Castelo da Póvoa 487: 472: 460: 448: 438: 404: 389: 377: 361: 351: 287: 275: 263: 251: 241: 213:, depicting the 147: 135: 123: 111: 101: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2694:Arroz de marico 2677: 2651:Folk costumes ( 2627:Siglas poveiras 2615: 2611:Marina da Póvoa 2606:Póvoa Pavillion 2564: 2449: 2383:Praça do Almada 2375: 2374:Notable streets 2369: 2318:Farol de Regufe 2266:Other landmarks 2261: 2237:Garrett Theatre 2232:Casino da Póvoa 2220: 2216:Rates Ecomuseum 2179: 2170: 2114: 2110:Póvoa de Varzim 2109: 2106: 2076: 2066: 2064: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2040: 2038: 2029:António Olaio. 2028: 2027: 2023: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2006: 1996: 1994: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1967: 1966: 1959: 1949: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1927: 1925: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1905:(in Portuguese) 1902:Wayback Machine 1893: 1886: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1846: 1844: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1806: 1796: 1794: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1770: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1748: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1733: 1723: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1701: 1700: 1691: 1681: 1679: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1655: 1653: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1634: 1630: 1620: 1618: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1598: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1570: 1566: 1556: 1554: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1534: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1509: 1507: 1498: 1497: 1482: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1372: 1370: 1360: 1359: 1350: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1322: 1312: 1311: 1302: 1298: 1287: 1284: 1275: 1272: 1263: 1257: 1248: 1245: 1215:School of Porto 1199: 1188: 1185: 1176: 1173: 1164: 1161: 1152: 1149: 1097:Casino da Póvoa 1083:The Portuguese 1081: 1070: 1067:Praça do Almada 1063: 1054: 1051:Praça do Almada 1048: 1039: 1033: 1024: 1018: 978: 975: 966: 963: 954: 951: 942: 939: 925:Azulejo façades 892:Praça do Almada 888: 877: 874: 865: 859: 850: 847: 838: 832: 807:Pius XII Museum 773: 762: 759: 750: 747: 738: 735: 726: 723: 662:Reinald Oudinot 650: 639: 633: 624: 621: 612: 609: 600: 597: 572:composite order 534:Braga Cathedral 502: 491: 488: 479: 473: 464: 461: 452: 449: 419: 408: 405: 396: 390: 381: 378: 369: 362: 306:Largo das Dores 302: 291: 288: 279: 276: 267: 264: 255: 252: 221:with his sword 166: 155: 148: 139: 136: 127: 124: 115: 112: 80:statues of the 74:Pedras formosas 59: 40:, 18th-century 36:, 16th-century 26:Póvoa de Varzim 12: 11: 5: 2749: 2747: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2723: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2712: 2707: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2596:Varzim Stadium 2593: 2591:Clube da Praia 2588: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2556:São Félix Hill 2553: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2409:Passeio Alegre 2402: 2397: 2392: 2386: 2385:(civic center) 2379: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2349:Villa Myosótis 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2252:A Filantrópica 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2173: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2166:Notable people 2163: 2158: 2156:City districts 2153: 2151:Civil parishes 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2097: 2090: 2082: 2075: 2074: 2048: 2021: 2004: 1982: 1957: 1935: 1909: 1884: 1869: 1854: 1828: 1813: 1804: 1778: 1756: 1731: 1709: 1689: 1663: 1641: 1628: 1606: 1584: 1564: 1542: 1517: 1480: 1454: 1428: 1406: 1380: 1348: 1320: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1266: 1264: 1258: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1239: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1143: 1109:Villa Myosótis 1080: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1055: 1049: 1042: 1040: 1034: 1027: 1025: 1019: 1012: 982: 981: 980: 979: 976: 969: 967: 964: 957: 955: 952: 945: 943: 940: 933: 887: 884: 881: 880: 879: 878: 875: 868: 866: 860: 853: 851: 848: 841: 839: 833: 826: 772: 769: 766: 765: 764: 763: 760: 753: 751: 748: 741: 739: 736: 729: 727: 724: 717: 649: 646: 643: 642: 641: 640: 637:Póvoa Fortress 634: 627: 625: 622: 615: 613: 610: 603: 601: 598: 591: 501: 498: 495: 494: 493: 492: 489: 482: 480: 474: 467: 465: 462: 455: 453: 450: 443: 418: 415: 412: 411: 410: 409: 406: 399: 397: 391: 384: 382: 379: 372: 370: 363: 356: 301: 298: 295: 294: 293: 292: 289: 282: 280: 277: 270: 268: 265: 258: 256: 253: 246: 165: 162: 159: 158: 157: 156: 149: 142: 140: 137: 130: 128: 125: 118: 116: 113: 106: 63:Castro culture 58: 55: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2748: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2668:Anjo Festival 2666: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2561: 2560:Cividade Hill 2557: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376:& squares 2372: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2314:Farol da Lapa 2312:Lighthouses ( 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2293:Parish Church 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2084: 2083: 2080: 2062: 2058: 2052: 2049: 2037:on 2013-05-15 2036: 2032: 2025: 2022: 2014: 2008: 2005: 1992: 1986: 1983: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1945: 1939: 1936: 1923: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1873: 1870: 1865: 1858: 1855: 1842: 1838: 1832: 1829: 1824: 1817: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1744: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1705: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1632: 1629: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1580:0-8195-4045-5 1577: 1573: 1568: 1565: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1530: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1465: 1458: 1455: 1442: 1438: 1432: 1429: 1416: 1410: 1407: 1391: 1384: 1381: 1368: 1364: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1333: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1295: 1282: 1277: 1270: 1265: 1262: 1255: 1250: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1208: 1207:functionalist 1204: 1196: 1183: 1178: 1171: 1166: 1159: 1154: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1078: 1068: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1026: 1023: 1022:Ventura Terra 1016: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1000: 997: 993: 989: 973: 968: 961: 956: 949: 944: 937: 932: 930: 929: 926: 921: 919: 915: 910: 906: 901: 897: 893: 885: 872: 867: 864: 857: 852: 845: 840: 837: 830: 825: 823: 822: 819: 814: 812: 808: 802: 800: 796: 791: 785: 783: 778: 770: 757: 752: 745: 740: 733: 728: 721: 716: 714: 713: 710: 705: 701: 699: 695: 691: 685: 682: 678: 673: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 647: 638: 631: 626: 619: 614: 607: 602: 595: 590: 588: 587: 584: 579: 578:(1720–1769). 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 548: 546: 543: 539: 535: 531: 526: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 499: 486: 481: 478: 471: 466: 459: 454: 447: 442: 440: 439: 436: 431: 427: 424: 421:16th century 416: 403: 398: 395: 388: 383: 376: 371: 367: 366:Romano-Gothic 360: 355: 353: 352: 349: 344: 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 324:north of the 323: 319: 318:Vila do Conde 314: 311: 307: 299: 286: 281: 274: 269: 262: 257: 250: 245: 243: 242: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 211: 206: 201: 198: 194: 189: 185: 182: 178: 173: 171: 163: 153: 146: 141: 134: 129: 122: 117: 110: 105: 103: 102: 99: 94: 90: 88: 87:Carthaginians 83: 79: 75: 70: 68: 64: 56: 54: 51: 47: 46:neoclassicism 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 18: 2632:Poveiro boat 2500:Forcada rock 2411:(waterfront) 2308:all churches 2141:Architecture 2140: 2065:. 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Retrieved 1314: 1230: 1224: 1212: 1200: 1197:Contemporary 1134: 1117: 1088: 1082: 1003: 985: 924: 889: 817: 803: 786: 777:Raul Brandão 774: 708: 702: 686: 674: 654:Neoclassical 651: 623:Rates Chapel 582: 555: 552:barrel vault 549: 527: 503: 434: 428: 420: 347: 338: 315: 303: 237: 222: 208: 202: 190: 186: 174: 167: 97: 91: 73: 71: 60: 23: 2706:(fast food) 2682:Famous Food 2620:Ethnography 2576:Varzim S.C. 2525:Santo André 2435:Praça Velha 2119:Main topics 1219:Álvaro Siza 1004:Romanticism 914:Art Nouveau 900:bourgeoisie 886:Romanticism 790:bourgeoisie 477:Praça Velha 326:Douro River 217:, in which 2725:Categories 2642:Póvoa Hymn 2535:Codicheira 2530:Aguçadoura 2365:Sculptures 2161:Localities 1296:References 1261:typologies 1113:neo-Gothic 1089:Modernista 836:Bairro Sul 545:altarpiece 368:foundation 82:Bronze Age 34:Romanesque 2653:Branqueta 2547:City Park 2486:Beijinhos 2476:Salgueira 2389:Junqueira 2273:City Hall 2136:Geography 1928:April 18, 1510:April 26, 1473:April 26, 1135:Modernism 1093:New State 1085:modernist 1069:West side 1053:East side 896:Junqueira 423:Mannerism 197:tympanums 154:Fountain. 50:modernism 38:Mannerism 2673:Masseira 2540:Rio Alto 2355:Alminhas 2343:Villas ( 2067:July 30, 2041:June 20, 1997:June 20, 1975:June 20, 1950:July 30, 1898:Archived 1847:June 20, 1797:July 10, 1771:June 20, 1749:July 30, 1724:July 30, 1656:July 30, 1621:July 30, 1599:July 30, 1557:June 26, 1535:June 26, 1373:June 18, 1128:cornices 996:Romantic 918:Art Déco 894:and the 694:Cardinal 681:Eclectic 666:feitoria 635:Gate of 564:retables 522:Rocaille 334:Manuel I 223:Durandal 177:mullions 30:Portugal 2657:Tricana 2505:Esteiro 2496:Fragosa 2471:Redonda 2146:Economy 2131:Culture 2126:History 1447:July 7, 1421:July 9, 1399:July 9, 1341:July 9, 1124:friezes 909:azulejo 670:azulejo 568:chancel 556:Joanino 231:Olivier 227:Olifant 205:corbels 181:narthex 42:Baroque 2655:& 2569:Sports 2558:& 2549:& 2498:& 2407:& 2345:Calves 2316:& 2113:topics 1682:May 2, 1578:  799:Brazil 542:rococo 310:Gothic 300:Gothic 229:, and 219:Roland 57:Castro 2515:Quião 2491:Lagoa 2481:Verde 2360:Touro 2016:(PDF) 1467:(PDF) 1393:(PDF) 1361:PAF. 1335:(PDF) 994:is a 811:Braga 530:Braga 152:Moura 78:stele 28:, in 2510:Coim 2069:2012 2043:2012 1999:2012 1977:2012 1952:2012 1930:2012 1849:2012 1799:2012 1773:2012 1751:2012 1726:2012 1684:2012 1658:2012 1623:2012 1601:2012 1576:ISBN 1559:2012 1537:2012 1512:2012 1475:2012 1449:2012 1423:2012 1401:2012 1375:2012 1343:2012 1099:and 339:The 805:in 797:in 2727:: 2347:, 1960:^ 1887:^ 1734:^ 1692:^ 1520:^ 1483:^ 1351:^ 1323:^ 1303:^ 1126:, 916:, 813:. 801:. 89:. 2659:) 2351:) 2320:) 2101:e 2094:t 2087:v 2071:. 2045:. 2018:. 2001:. 1979:. 1954:. 1932:. 1851:. 1801:. 1775:. 1753:. 1728:. 1686:. 1660:. 1625:. 1603:. 1582:) 1574:( 1561:. 1539:. 1514:. 1477:. 1451:. 1425:. 1403:. 1377:. 1345:.

Index


Póvoa de Varzim
Portugal
Romanesque
Mannerism
Baroque
neoclassicism
modernism
Castro culture
Cividade de Terroso
stele
Bronze Age
Carthaginians
Castro housing in Cividade de Terroso
Utility stone near the front door
A typical family unit from Cividade de Terroso
Romanized "Crasto" or Moura Fountain.
Moura
São Pedro de Rates monastery church
mullions
narthex
Rio Mau São Cristóvão Church
tympanums
corbels
Chanson de Roland
Battle of Roncesvalles
Roland
Olifant
Olivier
Anthropomorphic and zoomorphic south portal of Rates Church

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