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319:, from small tribal societies to great empires. The study sheets that accompany each image provide a detailed description of the image, a cultural history to place it in context, an archetypal commentary which examines the image's modern psychological meaning and offers numerous cross-cultural references to related concepts/images, a
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in the cities of its institutional-member hosts; it is also available online (online access does require a subscription) and images are indexed with keywords, including historical, cultural, geographic and other useful terms. ARAS also publishes a quarterly online journal connecting art, culture and
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in New York. The collection in New York was edited and further developed, including collection, sorting, and classification of the material and the development of detailed study sheets for every image. This New York archive was eventually renamed the
Archive for Research in Archetypal Symbolism and
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The ARAS archive contains about 17,000 photographic images collected over more than sixty years, each accompanied by scholarly commentary. The commentary includes a description of the image with a cultural history that places it in context historically and geographically, an important aspect for
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conferences in 1933. Each conference had a theme, and Fröbe-Kapteyn collected images to illustrate the topic of each year's meeting. In 1946, Olga Froebe-Kapteyn gave her collection of pictorial artifacts to the
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of New York (mirror collections exist at the C.G. Jung
Institutes in San Francisco and Los Angeles). The close association of ARAS with the Jung Institutes is "not because a symbolic point of view is limited to
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understanding and working with archetypal images. Where applicable, the commentary brings the image into focus for its modern psychological and
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ARAS online content is available only to members. Membership costs $ 100 a year. ARAS also have a presence on social media and is a
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depth psychology from a multi-disciplinary perspective that can be subscribed to free of charge on their website, aras.org.
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into the modern era. Two volumes have been published containing a small fraction of the images held by ARAS, entitled
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Gronning, Torben; Singer, Thomas; Sohl, Patricia (September 2007). "A.R.A.S. Archetypal
Symbolism and Images".
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The ARAS archive is designed for and used by students and scholars for research, by artists and designers as a
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meaning, as well as often including a bibliography for related reading and a glossary of technical terms.
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While for many years the archive was accessible only by personal visit to one of the three locations,
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of technical terms. This detailed documentation renders the library of images accessible to the
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or other psychological perspectives wanting to enhance their knowledge of archetypal symbolism.
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from around the world. The archive is hosted by
National ARAS, with institutional members in
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ARAS was begun—and built to over six thousand images—by spiritualist and scholar
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ARAS contains more than 17,000 images from every era of human history, from the
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Among the scholars who have visited or made use of ARAS' resources are
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Sample image with scholarly commentary: Hall of the Bulls at
Lascaux
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forms, by individuals interested in commonalities in mythology,
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229:(Princeton, 1955) mined ARAS for images of ancient
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237:as it evolved over the centuries from ancient
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