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in Cairo, which formally established the AFU. The AFU was based in Egypt and administered by the EFU: Sharawi became the AFU’s first president and its treasurer and secretary were also
Egyptians. Trans-Jordan, Iraq, Syria, Palestine, and Lebanon was given two representatives each on the board.
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From the 1960s, several totalitarian regimes in newly independent Arab countries opposed feminist organizing. In 1956, the
Egyptian government forced the closure of the EFU. The AFU transferred its headquarters to Beirut, but the organization diminished.
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in Cairo, and Huda
Sharawi suggested the individual countries establish feminist unions, and that those unions formed an umbrella organization, spanning the Arab world. The AFU were originally mainly an offspring of the
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Weber, C. (2001). Unveiling
Scheherazade: Feminist Orientalism in the International Alliance of Women, 1911-1950. Feminist Studies, 27(1), 125-157. doi:10.2307/3178453
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of feminist associations from Arab countries, founded in 1945. Its purpose was to achieve social and political gender equality while promoting
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55:. The EFU was the starting point of the organized feminist movement in the Arab World when it was founded in 1923. Becoming a member of the
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Eastern Women’s
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122:International organisations based in Egypt
137:Human rights organisations based in Egypt
78:On 7 December 1944, the EFU convened the
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75:, which had attended the Conference.
73:Arab Women's Association of Palestine
57:International Women Suffrage Alliance
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142:International women's organizations
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127:Organizations established in 1945
152:Feminist organisations in Egypt
66:In 1938, the EFU organised the
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84:Arab Women's Congress of 1944
147:1945 establishments in Egypt
132:Women's rights organizations
25:General Arab Feminist Union
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47:The AFU was formed by the
17:Arab Feminist Union (AFU)
49:Egyptian Feminist Union
21:All-Arab Feminist Union
80:Arab Feminist Congress
33:umbrella organisation
29:Arab Women's Union
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37:Arab nationalism
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116:Categories
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43:History
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