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47:
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457:. At first, it produced auto bodies for Toyota. In 1951, the company became the first Japanese manufacturer in producing a truck body made completely of steel. In 1953, the company adopted its present name. In January 1957, it opened an assembly facility in Kariya for mass-producing trucks. In November 1959, it created a vehicle conversion subsidiary, Kariya Painting (later renamed Tokai Utility Motor).
1011:, and later the successive Land Cruisers. The Arakawa-assembled Land Cruiser was the main export product from Toyota in the late 1950s and early 1960s (28% of all vehicle exports in the period 1956–1964). In 1960, it entered into production the RK160B (Coaster). The company opened two new plants around Toyota City during the 1960s: Kotobuki (1960) and Yoshiwara (1962). It was renamed as
283:
263:
243:
223:
200:
609:, a minority shareholder, by October 2023, increasing the latter's ownership to a 66.4% controlling stake. After the transaction was completed, Toyota Body Seiko became a subsidiary of Toyota Boshoku instead of Toyota Auto Body and changed its name to Toyota Boshoku Seiko. Toyota Boshoku may turn Toyota Boshoku Seiko into a wholly owned subsidiary at a later date.
6424:
1107:. Up until 1967, the company's production was focused on the Land Cruiser model and light trucks. That year, Toyota consolidated all Land Cruiser assembly in Japan into Arakawa Auto Body Industries. From 1967 onwards, the main focus of Gifu Auto Body became the production of light trucks and the HiAce until Toyota transferred truck production to
697:. As of March 2017, the plants had a combined workforce of 3,139 (281 of them working at the Kariya plant). The Inabe plant is the main minivan production hub of Toyota Auto Body. It covers 800,500 m and was established in December 1993. As of March 2017, it had 2,266 employees. The Yoshiwara plant produces
828:
components for cars. From late 2012 to 2016 it produced vehicles, including the Noah (rebadged as NAV1). Toyota Auto Body owns an 88.52% of the venture. Toyota Auto Body also has stakes in the joint ventures Toyota Auto Body-Tokai
Extrusion and Resin Plating Technology, both producing auto parts. As
936:
Plants with blue background are directly controlled by Toyota Auto Body, plants with light blue background are directly controlled by Toyota Auto Body and formerly belonged to Araco, plants with light red background are indirectly controlled by Toyota Auto Body through its subsidiary Gifu Auto Body
1102:
is a Gifu-based vehicle manufacturer. It was established in 1940 as a truck body manufacturer. In 1959, after receiving a big order of military vehicles from Toyota, it associated itself with the latter, producing bodies for light trucks such as the Dyna and the Stout. In the 1960s, Gifu Auto Body
752:
companies, formed part of ATODE (All TOyota DEsign), a group formed in
December 1960 aimed at securing a consistent styling for Toyota-badged vehicles. The Toyota Auto Body's design branch became an autonomous part of the company in 1978. The present Toyota Auto Body Research and Development
612:
In the early 2020s, the company opened specialty stores for customising and selling accessories of its produced vehicles. In
January 2023, it pre-opened a Land Cruiser customisation and services store in Kariya, operated by Tokai Utility Motor, and called
832:
The rest of the Toyota Auto Body's overseas affiliates are wholly owned subsidiaries. These are the
Malaysian auto parts producer Toyota Auto Body Malaysia (established in 2005) and the American Auto Parts Manufacturing Mississippi (established in 2011).
692:
The
Fujimatsu plant covers a 436,700 square metres (m) area and was established in January 1964. The present Kariya plant, covering 99,100 m, was established in 1957. Both plant produce vehicles, but Fujimatsu is mostly focused on minivans and Kariya on
499:
in assembling mass-produced passenger cars. The production percentage of passenger cars and other light vehicles would increase for the company during the following years. In the late 1960s, Toyota Auto Body led the development of a small van with a
1122:. In July 2015, Gifu Auto Body transferred its auto parts business to Toyota Body Seiko in order to focus on commercial vehicle assembly. In December 2016, Toyota Auto Body moved production of the Coaster from its Yoshiwara plant to Gifu Auto Body.
805:. The joint venture produces pressed parts, vehicle doors and suspension components for Toyota cars. Toyota Auto Body owns a 51% stake. In Thailand, Toyota Auto Body's first Thai operations began in February 1978, producing stamped parts for
817:: the Samrong plant (Toyota Auto Body Thailand) and the Teparak plant (Toyota Auto Works). In 2004, Toyota Auto Body established a joint venture called Thai Auto Conversion aimed at producing specially equipped vehicles.
506:
design, similar to
European ones at the time, but, according to former Toyota senior employee Akira Kawahara, something yet unseen in the Japanese industry. In 1967, Toyota Auto Body began producing the van, named as
545:
vehicles, as the rest of its passenger car business was in decline. In
December 1993, Toyota Auto Body opened the van-focused Inabe plant. By the mid-1990s, Toyota Auto Body ventured into the production of high-end
1146:. As of 2024, it has achieved eleven consecutive victories in the diesel production car class. The company entered a HiAce into the 2023 Toyota Gazoo Racing Rally Challenge. The HiAce rally version was built on a
398:
production, before slowly switching focus to light vehicles (mostly vans) from the late 1960s onwards. In the 2000s, it absorbed the vehicle manufacturing operations of sister companies Araco and Gifu Auto Body.
585:
ended March 2007, Toyota Auto Body achieved its largest production volume, with about 745,000 vehicles produced during the period. In 2007, Gifu Auto Body became a wholly owned subsidiary of Toyota Auto Body.
589:
In
November 2018, Toyota announced it would transfer all van development to Toyota Auto Body. In 2019, Toyota Auto Body announced it would produce the first Lexus-badged passenger van at its Inabe plant, the
581:. In 2004, Toyota Auto Body incorporated the auto body and vehicle production businesses from Araco. In 2005, the Kariya plant was repurposed for converting vehicles instead of producing trucks. In the
6460:
1038:
vehicles. In 2004, Araco activities were split and the auto body and vehicle production operations became part of Toyota Auto Body. The vehicle interior business was merged into Toyota
Boshoku.
820:
Toyota Auto Body also has various joint ventures in
Indonesia. In 1995, it established, along with other Toyota subsidiaries, Sugity Creatives, an Indonesian joint venture headquartered in
681:), Kariya (Showa, Kariya, Aichi). There is a development centre in Toyota, Aichi (Kotobuki New Development Centre). The head offices are in Kariya, Aichi. Additional offices are located in
1759:
480:), an 87% of Toyota's overall truck production and a 48% of its total vehicle production. In 1964, truck production from Toyota Auto Body (large trucks, the Stout, the ToyoAce, the
1981:[Toyota Auto Body to open Cargo Base, a specialty store for commercial vehicles, in Fukagawa, Tokyo on June 24. It is exhibiting a complete HiAce vehicle and accessories].
3455:
2592:
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3808:
1118:
By 2007, Gifu Auto Body was producing the HiAce and auto parts (pressed parts and truck seats). That year, it became a wholly owned subsidiary of Toyota Auto Body through
2848:[Toyota adjusts production of 27 lines and 58 models from 14 Japanese factories. All-new Aqua and Land Cruiser 300] (in Japanese). Response.jp. 20 August 2021
5553:
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vehicles. It covers 196,200 m and was established in 1962. As of March 2017, it had 2,337 employees. By the 1999 fiscal year, all Toyota Auto Body plants got the
1007:. The company firstly made sheet metal work for Toyota, soon adding vehicle interior parts (including seats) and auto bodies. In 1953, it started assembling the
6446:
2694:
637:
In April 2024, Toyota Auto Body fully resumed production after several of its assembly lines were halted for over a month as a result of an investigastion into
511:. It became the most produced model from the company with more than 6 million units as of April 2017. Toyota Auto Body would continue developing and producing
813:
called Toyota (formerly Thai) Auto Works. The venture is focused on producing the HiAce. Toyota Auto Body owns a 63% stake. Both Thai ventures have plants in
2030:
3621:
Shioji, Hiromi (1995). "'Itaku' Automotive Production: An Aspect of the Development of Full-Line and Wide-Selection Production by Toyota in the 1960s".
4067:
748:
and was established in 1990. Toyota Auto Body made design and development work for Toyota from the early 1960s, and, together with Toyota and sister
809:
pickups. Toyota Auto Body Thailand officially started activities in 1979, as a stamped auto parts producer. In 1988, it formed a joint venture with
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2826:[All-new Toyota Coaster - President Masui: 'It greatly improved comfort and safety'] (in Japanese). Response.jp. 22 December 2016
3534:
2056:
487:
In January 1964, Toyota Auto Body opened a second assembly facility in Kariya, the Fujimatsu plant, which produced the first Japanese
215:
1959:[Toyota Auto Body's Land Cruiser Base to be opened. A Land Cruiser information dissemination base] (in Japanese). Response.jp
1906:[Toyota Boshoku's acquisition of Toyota Auto Body subsidiary set to strengthen the competitiveness of its seating business].
6606:
4139:
4092:
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1657:[Toyota Auto Body's Inabe Plant reaches a total vehicle production of one million] (in Japanese). Response.jp. 17 June 2003
1076:
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In 1992, the company established Toyota Body Seiko, an auto parts subsidiary, and began investments to increase the production of
6049:
5789:
829:
for China, Toyota Auto Body has a 65%-owned Chinese joint venture, Tab Minth Mobility Equipment, to "sell assistive components".
1247:[Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd. Announcement of financial results for the 108th fiscal year] (in Japanese). Toyota Auto Body
6019:
5784:
4165:
3366:
6438:
3578:
3511:
554:, a HiAce-based semi-bonneted van made to comply with European safety regulations. From the Granvia the company developed the
6350:
6249:
4231:
4049:
3488:
1784:[Toyota Auto Body's FY2006. Production volume and sales are at record high] (in Japanese). Response.jp. 24 April 2007
1150:
chassis modified by Cast (a HiAce tuning division of the Sanko Works company) and it was run by Toyota Auto Body's own team,
780:
3541:(in Japanese) (50). Institute of Industrial and Business Management, Department of Business Management, Sapporo University.
3411:"Roles of Multinational Companies in the Self-Sustenance of the Thai Automobile Industry: The Case of Toyota Motor Thailand"
3345:
3080:
3926:
3250:[Is it possible to participate in rally with a Toyota HiAce!? Why is Toyota Auto Body seriously challenging it?].
3601:
6596:
6318:
3434:
5764:
4823:
4692:
4470:
2566:
1815:[Gifu Auto Body becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of Toyota Auto Body] (in Japanese). Response.jp. 24 May 2007
531:
523:
2870:[Operation of domestic plants in January (as of 1/21)] (Press release) (in Japanese). Toyota. 21 January 2022
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4707:
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4037:
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2007:[Toyota restarts assembly lines at two plants shut down due to fraud; production resumed in all of them].
980:
was one of the first manufacturing subsidiaries of Toyota. It was established in 1946 (incorporated July 1947) at
605:
In December 2022, Toyota Auto Body signed an agreement by which it planned to sell shares of Toyota Body Seiko to
534:. The rest of the Toyota group adopted the method in 1979. The improvements of Toyota Auto Body on QFD influenced
6234:
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4946:
4660:
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3223:[Toyota Auto Body wins its eleventh consecutive victory at the 2024 Dakar Rally's production car class].
3119:
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1104:
6323:
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5799:
4213:
3943:
2745:[Transfer to Toyota Body of the minivan development from consignment for speeding up decision making].
2370:
1266:
741:
706:
411:
309:
3537:[Generating outsourced production for the Japanese automotive industry: About Toyota, Nissan, Honda].
2668:
3700:[Development efforts at Toyota Auto Body Institute. A study on 'development localisation' in Kyushu]
3247:
2639:
2373:[Toyota Auto Body's Chun Shyang Shin Yeh leads the Taiwan auto parts industry with high technology].
1978:
6511:
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3968:
1835:"Toyota Motor Corporation and Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd. Agree to Transfer Van Business to Toyota Auto Body"
661:
502:
422:
394:
from Toyota. In its early years, it produced auto bodies. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, it centred on
519:(trucks and buses), although the actual percentage declined to 17.6% of Toyota's total vehicle production.
6313:
6044:
5834:
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5546:
4248:
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in 1998. In January 1996, Toyota launched a civilian version of the BXD10 military vehicle called BXD20 (
768:
Toyota Auto Body has subsidiaries in Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia, China and the United States.
626:
to be fully operational by mid-2023. In June 2023, it opened another for its commercial vehicle range in
6601:
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Toyota-badged cars intended for the Japanese market into Toyota Auto Body by moving the assembly of the
2742:
1737:[Daihatsu discontinues production of Toyota estate cars] (in Japanese). Response.jp. 9 May 2001
1624:
1568:[Toyota Auto Body achieved production of 30 million units] (in Japanese). Sankei. 12 April 2017
1356:[Toyota Auto Body, 65th anniversary of foundation] (in Japanese). Response.jp. 1 September 2010
1932:[Toyota Body Seiko became a subsidiary of Toyota Boshoku with the name Toyota Boshoku Seiko].
1565:
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4601:
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4497:
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2671:[Lexus LX600 rear design leaked? Some rumours say that it will debut in the winter of 2021].
745:
3168:
2642:[Toyota Esquire production discontinued! A seven-year history ends in early December 2021].
2145:
2091:
1929:
1903:
1468:
1315:
1157:
Toyota Auto Body has two company teams participating in Japanese national sports championships: the
841:
472:
and special vehicles. In 1960, Toyota Auto Body produced 74,000 trucks (including large trucks, the
6501:
6229:
6134:
6014:
5779:
5774:
5321:
5276:
5001:
4996:
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4616:
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4507:
4433:
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4366:
4059:
3995:
1628:[Toyota Auto Body to increase production of one-box vehicles (notable company diagnosis)].
1112:
516:
469:
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5759:
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5311:
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5131:
5121:
5011:
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3948:
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3933:
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2004:
1860:
802:
713:
535:
431:
391:
2720:
2301:
2120:
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2794:
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2167:
484:) rose to 116,000 trucks, comprising 90% of Toyota's truck production and 27% of all vehicles.
46:
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3171:[Business review of Toyota Auto Body subsidiary. Transfer for efficient production].
2248:
1449:[Tokai Utility Motor Co., Ltd.] (in Japanese). National Corporate List September 2010
6536:
6345:
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5511:
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The New Domestic Automakers in the United States and Canada: History, Impacts, and Prospects
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The Origin of Competitive Strength: Fifty Years of the Auto Industry in Japan and the U.S.
1812:
1154:. Cast had already entered a couple of HiAces into the 2021 All-Japan Rally Championship.
849:
As of 2022 vehicles assembled by Toyota Auto Body include: the Alphard, the Vellfire, the
798:
776:
627:
559:
2214:
515:
design vans. In 1970, Toyota Auto Body production was 149,000 passenger cars and 142,000
2797:[Toyota's Estima to end production in October for streamlining vehicle models].
2541:
648:
until late 2011, when Toyota made it a wholly owned subsidiary and delisted its shares.
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862:
858:
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645:
606:
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Alphard, the second Lexus product coming from the company after the Land Cruiser-based
570:
555:
477:
380:
304:
2323:
716:. Its facilities cover 163,000 m. As of March 2019, the company had 2,565 employees.
37:
6590:
6375:
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5989:
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Fordism Transformed: The Development of Production Methods in the Automobile Industry
2823:
1956:
1681:
712:
Toyota Auto Body's Gifu Auto Body headquarters and facilities are in Unuma Mitsuike,
698:
678:
670:
492:
376:
149:
1781:
1654:
6300:
6004:
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5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5864:
5849:
5809:
5754:
5724:
5714:
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5563:
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5386:
5361:
5346:
5261:
5231:
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4011:
1734:
1292:
1147:
806:
551:
508:
473:
204:
81:
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3018:
797:) and was established in 1997. It is a joint venture between Toyota Auto Body and
6557:
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6119:
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6084:
6079:
6074:
6029:
6024:
5949:
5914:
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5874:
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1139:
1108:
869:
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814:
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574:
558:
which was launched in 2002. In 2008, it introduced an Alphard twin vehicle, the
481:
352:
Fiscal Year 2022 (FY2022) in this article is from 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2023.
3489:"On the sequence of steps in clustering policy for creating spatial advantages"
6398:
6390:
6365:
6069:
6064:
6039:
5969:
5964:
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5944:
5909:
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5839:
5814:
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5351:
5336:
5246:
4371:
4225:
4219:
4207:
3194:
2996:
1158:
1119:
674:
464:(subcontracting) companies: Toyota Auto Body was centred on producing trucks;
316:
235:
112:
55:
3733:
3717:
3634:
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3479:
3425:
3220:
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6034:
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4941:
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1115:), and it was assembled by Gifu Auto Body. Production ended in August 2001.
1008:
702:
527:
178:
1244:
6552:
6239:
4916:
4911:
4312:
3843:
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3677:
The Postwar Japanese System: Cultural Economy and Economic Transformation
3516:
Business Innovation in Asia: Knowledge and Technology Networks from Japan
1760:"Affiliates (Toyota wholly-owned subsidiaries)-Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd"
1708:
1166:
821:
599:
591:
578:
550:
passenger vans derived from the HiAce. In 1995, it started producing the
488:
341:
3642:
2348:
2270:
3894:
3863:
3847:
1173:
757:
522:
In the 1970s, Toyota Auto Body was one of the first companies in using
403:
3471:
3081:"How I Sold a Toyota Land Cruiser for Nearly $ 200,000 and Lost Money"
2771:[HiAce's 50th anniversary ceremony held at Toyota Auto Body].
2094:[Fujimatsu plant/Kariya plant] (in Japanese). Toyota Auto Body
779:-based Taiwanese affiliate is called Chun Shyang Shin Yeh (Industry) (
6469:
6355:
4183:
3838:
3817:
3276:[Corporate sports activities] (in Japanese). Toyota Auto Body
1979:"トヨタ車体、商用車架装専門店「CARGO BASE」を東京・深川に開設 6/24オープン 「ハイエース」のコンプリートカーや用品を展示"
981:
788:
565:
In May 2001, Toyota announced it would consolidate all production of
435:
402:
As part of Toyota, Toyota Auto Body develops and produces a range of
372:
17:
2435:
1446:
460:
In the early 1960s, Toyota gave clear functions to some of its then
3295:
1103:
hand-built the Land Cruiser FJ45V, a long wheelbase variant of the
5568:
4281:
4171:
4159:
3853:
3712:. Society of Economics and Business Management, Meijo University.
1124:
1075:
1035:
840:
825:
686:
682:
660:
421:
395:
255:
1319:[Matsuo appointed as new president at Toyota Auto Body].
6576:
Merged into Toyota Auto Body Merged into Toyota Motor East Japan
4291:
3889:
3868:
2351:[Capital composition] (in Chinese). Chun Shyang Shin Yeh
6442:
3790:
3658:. Fuji Business History. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press.
3518:. Routledge Contemporary Asia Series. Vol. 17. Routledge.
3776:
3458:[Historical analysis of Toyota's design consignment].
1711:[Toyota Vellfire ZG (FF / 8AT). 21st century litter].
1684:[What kind of car is LM, Lexus' first passenger van].
407:
174:
3740:
Toyota Land Cruiser. Highly reliable four-wheel drive vehicle
2031:"Toyota overhauls domestic units to save Japan manufacturing"
1471:[Voxy-based camper released by Tokai Utility Motor].
1068:
in 2015. This Araco specialises on seats for Lexus vehicles.
6472:'s subcontracting subsidiaries for vehicle assembly in Japan
669:
Toyota Auto Body assembly plants are Fujimatsu (Ichiriyama,
2516:"Toyota Produksi Mobil Komersial Model Baru Desember nanti"
379:
and was established in 1945. The company has plants in the
27:
Manufacturing subsidiary of the Toyota group based in Japan
3600:
ReVelle, Jake B.; Moran, John W.; Cox, Charles A. (1998).
3493:
Industrial Clusters, Upgrading and Innovation in East Asia
630:(within the Toyota Mobility Tokyo store), which is called
387:
prefectures and other facilities around Japan and abroad.
3786:
3038:
3036:
2697:(Press release). Toyota. 25 November 2019. Archived from
2148:[Yoshiwara plant] (in Japanese). Toyota Auto Body
1295:[Company profile] (in Japanese). Toyota Auto Body
3197:[Toyota Land Cruiser achieved unbeatable five].
2251:(in Japanese). Toyota Auto Body Research and Development
1509:
1507:
1505:
1255:– via Company Activities Total Research Institute.
430:
Toyota Auto Body was established on 31 August 1945 as a
3652:"The Formation of Assembler Networks in the Automobile"
3420:(438). Graduate School of Commerce, Waseda University.
2887:
2885:
1536:
1534:
1492:
1490:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1373:
1371:
910:
HiAce, GranAce, RegiusAce, Alphard, Vellfire, Lexus LM
3367:"East Asia regionalisation and new economic geography"
2914:
2912:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
878:
Toyota Auto Body production by plant as of early 2022
6405:
Defunct companies merged into Toyota Motor East Japan
3558:
Strategic Industrial Sourcing: The Japanese Advantage
2723:[Inabe plant] (in Japanese). Toyota Auto Body
2493:
2491:
2123:[Inabe plant] (in Japanese). Toyota Auto Body
1883:
1881:
1218:
used in Japan, especially referring to older models.
1041:
A different Toyota subsidiary established in 1974 as
771:
Most Toyota Auto Body's affiliates outside Japan are
753:
subsidiary has a 5,719 m building and 403 employees.
1707:
Sato, Takeshi (9 March 2018). Hotta, Takeshi (ed.).
1142:
from 1995 onwards. In 2005, the team was renamed as
1034:
name in 1988. In 1995, the company began assembling
6545:
6519:
6477:
6293:
6263:
6217:
6208:
6158:
5692:
4857:
4832:
4811:
4718:
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4344:
4311:
4304:
4274:
4200:
4193:
4152:
4132:
4116:
4058:
4025:
4004:
3914:
3907:
3877:
3831:
3824:
2958:Stronach, Fraser; Meddows, Benjamin (5 July 2007).
918:Land Cruiser 300, Land Cruiser 70, Lexus LX (J310)
337:
327:
Toyota Auto Body Research and Development Co., Ltd.
315:
303:
293:
273:
253:
233:
213:
194:
184:
170:
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144:
126:
118:
108:
100:
92:
79:
65:
53:
3674:
3555:
1623:
1314:
3782:Toyota Auto Body Research and Development website
526:(QFD), paralleling the initial developments from
3581:. In Segal-Horn, Susan; Faulkner, David (eds.).
3491:. In Kukuchi, Akifumi; Tsuji, Masatsugu (eds.).
3248:"トヨタ「ハイエース」でラリーに参戦出来るのか!? トヨタ車体が本気でチャレンジする理由とは?"
2695:"Toyota to Launch New Model "Granace" in Japan"
1610:
1211:
1095:
1053:
1023:
1000:
973:
733:
450:
3347:A Revolution in Manufacturing: The SMED System
3167:Kikuchi, Harushige; Kano, Yuki (2 July 2015).
2983:
1205:
1195:
1089:
1047:
1017:
994:
967:
727:
619:
468:passenger vans and pickups; Arakawa Auto Body
444:
71:
6454:
3802:
3732:Wohlfarth, Alexander; Namba, Takeshi (2016).
2846:"トヨタ、国内14工場27ライン58車種で生産調整…アクア新型とランドクルーザー300も"
2419:
1138:An Araco team entered Land Cruisers into the
853:, the Noah, the Land Cruiser, the HiAce, the
375:group based in Japan. It is headquartered in
8:
2903:
2482:
1649:
1647:
705:certification. The company's plants use the
30:
3698:"トヨタ車体研究所における開発の取り組み －九州での「開発の現地化」に関する一考察－"
3654:. In Shiomi, Haruhito; Wada, Kazuo (eds.).
3487:Kukuchi, Akifumi; Gokan, Toshitaka (2011).
3201:(in Japanese). Kotsu Times. 19 January 2018
3120:"The Japanese Hummer you've never heard of"
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
1080:Gifu Auto Body facilities, pictured in 2017
6461:
6447:
6439:
6214:
6155:
4308:
4197:
3911:
3828:
3809:
3795:
3787:
3535:"日本自動車産業の委託生産の生成 : トヨタ, 日産, 本田を中心として"
3344:Dillon, Arthur P.; Shingo, Shigeo (1985).
3066:
2669:"レクサスLX600のリアデザインがリークされる？デビューは2021年冬とのうわさ"
2510:
2508:
2506:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
1144:Team Land Cruiser · Toyota Auto Body (TLC)
988:sheet metal worker named Gihee Arakawa as
602:(the latter a legacy product from Araco).
45:
36:
29:
1837:(Press release). Toyota. 28 November 2018
1202:is a common abbreviation for Land Cruiser
1172:As of 2024, Gifu Auto Body is sponsor of
724:Toyota Auto Body Research and Development
3042:
2960:"Classic 4X4: Toyota BJ/FJ Land Cruiser"
2663:
2661:
2407:
2140:
2138:
1586:
1552:
874:
122:Toyota's Kariya Plant auto body division
4287:United Australian Automobile Industries
3105:
2775:(in Japanese). Nikkei. 18 December 2017
2749:(in Japanese). Sankei. 29 November 2018
2709:– via ACN Newswire - Yahoo! News.
2561:
2559:
2235:
1236:
1185:
371:) is a manufacturing subsidiary of the
3727:from the original on 20 December 2018.
3577:Radhika, A. Neela; Mukund, A. (2010).
3054:
2891:
2634:
2632:
2567:"Toyota Hentikan Perakitan Lokal NAV1"
2457:Maikaew, Piyachart (22 January 2013).
2430:
2428:
2395:
2343:
2341:
2324:"Chun Shyang Shin Yeh Industry Co Ltd"
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
1898:
1896:
1887:
1854:
1852:
1754:
1752:
1598:
1540:
1525:
1513:
1496:
1433:
1416:
1404:
1377:
756:Tokai Utility Motor has facilities in
299:19,206 (March 2021, consolidated)
2824:"【トヨタ コースター 新型】増井専務「快適性や安全性を大幅に向上した」"
2818:
2816:
2801:(in Japanese). Nikkei. 30 August 2019
2640:"トヨタ「エスクァイア」生産終了！ 2021年12月上旬に7年の歴史に幕"
1955:Koketsu, Toshiya (28 December 2022).
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
894:Voxy, Noah, Alphard, Land Cruiser 70
495:. The company also became the first
96:Toyota Auto Body Industries Co., Ltd.
7:
6423:
4693:Urban Cruiser Taisor / Starlet Cross
2931:
2929:
2927:
2918:
2497:
2459:"New Toyota plant to open this year"
1957:"トヨタ車体「ランクルBASE」開設へ…ランドクルーザーの情報発信基地"
3579:"Toyota's globalization strategies"
2195:. Toyota Auto Body. pp. 12, 21
2057:"Toyota Auto Body to be subsidiary"
1169:team Toyota Auto Body Brave Kings.
926:HiAce, Coaster, vehicle conversion
744:subsidiary. It is headquartered in
2371:"春翔欣業＜トヨタ車体＞、高技術力で台湾自動車部品業界をリードする"
2273:(in Japanese). Tokai Utility Motor
1097:Gifu Shatai Kōgyō Kabushiki-gaisha
190:About 619,000 vehicles (2019)
25:
3323:"Something Wicked This Way Comes"
3246:Aoyama, Yoshiaki (17 July 2023).
3221:"トヨタ車体が11連覇、ダカールラリー2024の市販車部門で優勝"
3079:Comer, Colin (23 December 2015).
2573:(in Indonesian). 19 December 2016
2522:(in Indonesian). 11 November 2012
2005:"トヨタ 不正で停止の2工場 生産ライン再稼働 全工場で生産再開"
740:is Toyota Auto Body wholly owned
390:The company was formed through a
6510:
6422:
6413:
6412:
5252:Kijang/Stallion/Tamaraw/Revo/TUV
3623:Kyoto University Economic Review
2646:(in Japanese). 19 September 2021
1688:(in Japanese). Line. 10 May 2019
282:
281:
262:
261:
242:
241:
222:
221:
199:
198:
3118:Glon, Ronan (31 January 2020).
1910:(in Japanese). 28 December 2022
1709:"トヨタ・ヴェルファイアZG（FF/8AT）21世紀のお駕篭"
657:Vehicle assembly and management
349:Footnotes / references
6351:Toyota New Global Architecture
6250:Toyota Finance 86 Championship
4232:Mazda Toyota Manufacturing USA
4050:Toyota Connected North America
3629:(1). Kyoto University: 19–42.
3554:Nishiguchi, Toshihiro (1994).
3262:– via Yahoo! News Japan.
3227:(in Japanese). 17 January 2023
2743:"ミニバン、トヨタ車体に移管 意思決定迅速化 委託から変更"
2593:"TABM established in Malaysia"
1993:– via Yahoo! News Japan.
1904:"トヨタ車体子会社取得へ トヨタ紡織 シート事業競争力強化"
1475:(in Japanese). 31 January 2018
1323:(in Japanese). 1 February 2023
1129:2018 TLC Rally Dakar contender
990:Arakawa Sheet Metal Industries
793:
784:
438:'s Kariya plant with the name
88:Toyota Shatai Kabushiki-gaisha
1:
6095:Sports 800 Gas Turbine Hybrid
5725:Auris HSD Full Hybrid Concept
3583:Understanding Global Strategy
3365:Dent, Christopher M. (2016).
3327:Lexus: The Relentless Pursuit
3021:(in Japanese). Gifu Auto Body
2377:(in Japanese). 26 August 2003
1936:(in Japanese). 4 October 2023
1611:ReVelle, Moran & Cox 1998
1469:"「ヴォクシー」ベースのキャンピングカー発売 東海特装車"
1105:third-generation Land Cruiser
1030:in 1961, before adopting the
426:Headquarters in Kariya, Japan
330:Tokai Utility Motor Co., Ltd.
3533:Nakayama, Kenichiro (2016).
3418:The Waseda Commercial Review
2675:(in Japanese). 2 August 2021
1859:Fung, Derek (7 April 2019).
1632:(in Japanese). 5 August 1992
1013:Arakawa Auto Body Industries
166:Katsuhiro Matsuo (President)
4607:Corolla Cross / Frontlander
3964:Toyota Central R&D Labs
3746:(in Japanese). Miki Press.
3735:トヨタ ランドクルーザー 絶大な信頼性を誇る4輪駆動車
3681:. Oxford University Press.
3562:. Oxford University Press.
3495:. Edward Elgar Publishing.
3169:"トヨタ車体 子会社の事業見直し 生産移管で効率化へ"
2795:"トヨタ、エスティマ10月に生産終了 車種絞り込みで"
2011:(in Japanese). 4 March 2024
1985:(in Japanese). 20 June 2023
1861:"Lexus teases people mover"
1782:"トヨタ車体06年度決算…生産台数、売上高が過去最高"
1640:– via Nikkei Compass.
1267:"Japanese Production Sites"
1212:
1152:Toyota Auto Body Team Hiace
1096:
1054:
1024:
1001:
974:
923:Kakamigahara (Honsha) plant
734:
532:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
524:quality function deployment
451:
440:Toyota Auto Body Industries
6623:
6526:
5232:Ipsum/Picnic/Avensis Verso
3539:Industrial Research Papers
3329:. John Whiley & Sons.
2984:Wohlfarth & Namba 2016
1655:"トヨタ車体のいなべ工場が累計生産100万台を達成"
1163:Toyota Auto Body Queenseis
641:-supplied diesel engines.
491:car during the 1960s, the
31:Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd.
6571:
6508:
6384:
6235:Toyota Racing Development
6050:Prius Custom Plus Concept
5790:Corona 1900S Sporty Sedan
4124:Toyota Financial Services
3696:Tanaka, Takenori (2015).
3673:Tabb, William K. (1995).
3650:Shiomi, Haruhito (1995).
3606:. John Wiley & Sons.
3585:. Cengage Learning EMEA.
3510:McNamara, Dennis (2009).
2420:Radhika & Mukund 2010
1930:"トヨタ紡織精工を発足 トヨタ車体精工子会社化で"
1682:"レクサス初のミニバン｢LM｣は､どんな車なのか"
1625:"トヨタ車体、ワンボックス車増産（注目企業診断）"
1206:
1090:
1048:
1018:
995:
968:
946:
941:
935:
930:
902:COMS, vehicle conversion
877:
728:
677:), Yoshiwara (Yoshiwara,
620:
445:
412:light commercial vehicles
368:
347:
72:
44:
35:
6607:Dakar rally racing teams
6324:manufacturing facilities
6020:Motor Triathlon Race Car
6005:IMV 0 / Rangga / Tamaraw
5785:Corona 1500S Convertible
4214:BYD Toyota EV Technology
3466:(4). Rikkyo University.
3454:Kikuchi, Wataru (2019).
3433:Kawahara, Akira (2012).
3321:Dawson, Chester (2011).
2997:"Outline of the company"
2904:Dillon & Shingo 1985
2868:"1月の国内工場の稼働について（1/21時点）"
2483:Kukuchi & Gokan 2011
2037:. HT Media. 13 July 2011
891:Fujimatsu (Honsha) plant
872:, the Lexus LX and LM.
742:research and development
707:Toyota Production System
324:Gifu Auto Body Co., Ltd.
310:Toyota Motor Corporation
6497:Toyota Motor East Japan
4746:GranAce/Majesty/Granvia
4524:Pickup trucks/Utilities
3969:Toyota Motor East Japan
3195:"トヨタ・ランドクルーザーが無敵の５連覇達成"
3173:The Mid-Japan Economist
1934:The Mid-Japan Economist
1908:The Mid-Japan Economist
1473:The Mid-Japan Economist
1321:The Mid-Japan Economist
1085:Gifu Auto Body Co. Ltd.
824:and aimed at producing
644:Toyota Auto Body was a
4541:Land Cruiser 79 series
4249:Toyota Kirloskar Motor
3777:Gifu Auto Body website
3460:Rikkyo Economic Review
3409:Kawabe, Nobuo (2013).
3371:East Asian Regionalism
3298:(in Japanese). FC Gifu
3225:Nikkan Jidosha Shimbun
3126:. Haymarket Automotive
2769:"「ハイエース」50周年で式典 トヨタ車体"
1983:Nikkan Jidosha Shimbun
1271:Toyota Global Newsroom
1196:
1130:
1081:
975:Arako Kabushiki-gaisha
846:
735:Toyota Shatai Kenkyūjo
666:
427:
132:; 79 years ago
6281:Toyota in Formula One
6276:Toyota Team Australia
4043:Calty Design Research
3991:Toyota Motor Hokkaido
3388:Jacobs, A.J. (2015).
2542:"Sugity Creatives PT"
2302:"Overseas operations"
1630:Nikkei Sangyo Shimbun
1245:"トヨタ車体株式会社 第108期決算公告"
1128:
1079:
844:
811:Toyota Motor Thailand
764:Overseas subsidiaries
760:, Kariya, and Inabe.
664:
436:Toyota Motor Industry
425:
342:www.toyota-body.co.jp
6341:Hybrid Synergy Drive
6245:Toyota Racing Series
5765:Celica Cruising Deck
5679:Yaris Verso/FunCargo
4824:Type 73 medium truck
4254:Toyota Motor Vietnam
3984:Toyota Motors Tohoku
2999:(in Japanese). Araco
1735:"ダイハツがトヨタのワゴン車を生産中止"
1715:(in Japanese). webCG
1025:Arakawa Shatai Kōgyō
1002:Arakawa Bankin Kōgyō
746:Kirishima, Kagoshima
571:LiteAce/TownAce Noah
6597:Toyota subsidiaries
6502:Toyota Motor Kyushu
6336:Dealerships (Japan)
6230:Toyota Gazoo Racing
5795:Corona Sports Coupe
4612:Crown Estate/Signia
4166:Mitsubishi Aircraft
3996:Toyota Motor Kyushu
3512:"Automotive sector"
3394:. Lexington Books.
2701:on 14 December 2019
2438:. Toyota Auto Works
1813:"トヨタ車体、岐阜車体を完全子会社化"
953:Absorbed operations
573:and its successor (
517:commercial vehicles
452:Toyota Shatai Kōgyō
295:Number of employees
130:31 August 1945
32:
6255:Toyota Team Europe
5880:F1/Ultimate Celica
4238:Toyota-Astra Motor
2939:. Toyota Auto Body
2617:. Toyota Auto Body
2615:"Products line-up"
2304:. Toyota Auto Body
2170:. Toyota Auto Body
2063:. 23 November 2011
1566:"トヨタ車体が生産３０００万台達成"
1131:
1082:
847:
803:steel manufacturer
714:Kakamigahara, Gifu
667:
538:into adopting it.
432:corporate spin-off
428:
392:corporate spin-off
6584:
6583:
6563:Toyota Industries
6436:
6435:
6361:Entune Telematics
6356:G-Book telematics
6289:
6288:
6204:
6203:
6130:Ultra-Compact BEV
5800:Crown Convertible
4853:
4852:
4812:Commercial trucks
4641:Highlander/Kluger
4300:
4299:
4148:
4147:
3903:
3902:
3753:978-4-89522-653-0
3688:978-0-195-35829-2
3665:978-0-198-28961-6
3613:978-0-471-17381-6
3592:978-1-844-80149-7
3569:978-0-195-07109-2
3525:978-1-135-21940-6
3502:978-0-857-93513-7
3472:10.14992/00017916
3456:"トヨタのデザイン委託の史的分析"
3446:978-4-431-68419-0
3401:978-0-739-18826-2
3380:978-1-317-50944-8
3357:978-0-915-29903-4
3336:978-0-470-82807-6
2644:Yahoo! News Japan
2375:NNA Business News
2271:"Company profile"
2249:"Company profile"
2238:, pp. 82–88.
2215:"Company outline"
2190:"Company profile"
1555:, pp. 48–49.
986:Toyota Industries
963:Araco Corporation
950:
949:
794:Chūn Xiáng Xīn Yè
695:electric vehicles
639:Toyota Industries
615:Land Cruiser Base
358:
357:
186:Production output
16:(Redirected from
6614:
6577:
6537:Kanto Auto Works
6514:
6485:Toyota Auto Body
6463:
6456:
6449:
6440:
6426:
6425:
6416:
6415:
6406:
6401:
6393:
6346:Toyota bZ series
6215:
6156:
5720:Alessandro Volta
5674:Yaris (DA/DB/DD)
5102:Corolla Sprinter
4927:Auris/Corolla iM
4726:Alphard/Vellfire
4627:Grand Highlander
4309:
4259:UMW Toyota Motor
4198:
3979:Kanto Auto Works
3959:Toyota Auto Body
3912:
3829:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3788:
3773:
3772:
3770:Official website
3757:
3745:
3728:
3726:
3706:The Meijo Review
3703:
3692:
3680:
3669:
3646:
3617:
3603:The QFD Handbook
3596:
3573:
3561:
3550:
3529:
3506:
3483:
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3429:
3415:
3405:
3384:
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3109:
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3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3085:Road & Track
3076:
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2222:
2217:. Gifu Auto Body
2211:
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2128:
2117:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2088:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1900:
1891:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1809:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1678:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1627:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1500:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1381:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1350:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1241:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1199:
1190:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1059:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1029:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1006:
1004:
998:
997:
979:
977:
971:
970:
875:
867:electric vehicle
795:
786:
739:
737:
731:
730:
720:Other facilities
625:
623:
622:
596:badge engineered
466:Kanto Auto Works
456:
454:
448:
447:
414:and auto parts.
370:
361:Toyota Auto Body
288:
285:
284:
278:
268:
265:
264:
258:
248:
245:
244:
228:
225:
224:
216:Operating income
208:
207:1,991.69 billion
202:
201:
140:
138:
133:
75:
74:
61:Toyota Auto Body
49:
40:
33:
21:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6612:
6611:
6587:
6586:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6567:
6541:
6515:
6506:
6473:
6467:
6437:
6432:
6409:
6404:
6396:
6388:
6380:
6285:
6259:
6200:
6154:
6045:Prius c Concept
5835:Electronics Car
5825:Dream Car Model
5697:
5688:
5554:Sprinter Trueno
5547:Sprinter Marino
4859:
4849:
4828:
4807:
4803:TownAce/LiteAce
4714:
4673:RAV4/Wildlander
4565:SUVs/Crossovers
4560:
4551:TownAce/LiteAce
4519:
4471:Prius PHV/Prime
4340:
4296:
4270:
4189:
4144:
4128:
4112:
4097:United Kingdom
4054:
4021:
4000:
3899:
3873:
3820:
3815:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3754:
3743:
3731:
3724:
3708:(in Japanese).
3701:
3695:
3689:
3672:
3666:
3649:
3620:
3614:
3599:
3593:
3576:
3570:
3553:
3532:
3526:
3509:
3503:
3486:
3462:(in Japanese).
3453:
3447:
3432:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3387:
3381:
3364:
3358:
3343:
3337:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3104:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3067:Nishiguchi 1994
3065:
3061:
3053:
3049:
3041:
3034:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2925:
2917:
2910:
2902:
2898:
2890:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2504:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2418:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1886:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1680:
1679:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1613:, pp. 3–5.
1609:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1547:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1503:
1495:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1403:
1384:
1376:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1316:"新社長に松尾氏 トヨタ車体"
1313:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1136:
1087:
1074:
1064:in 2004 and as
1060:was renamed as
1045:
1015:
992:
965:
960:
955:
915:Yoshiwara plant
839:
822:Cikarang Bekasi
799:Chun Yuan Steel
766:
725:
722:
665:Fujimatsu plant
659:
654:
628:Fukagawa, Tokyo
617:
493:Corona Hard-top
442:
420:
353:
351:
333:
296:
287:¥195.70 billion
286:
274:
267:¥551.92 billion
266:
254:
246:
238:
226:
218:
203:
187:
163:
156:
152:
136:
134:
131:
85:
68:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6620:
6618:
6610:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6589:
6588:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6532:Central Motors
6529:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6516:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6493:
6492:
6490:Gifu Auto Body
6481:
6479:
6475:
6474:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6443:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6420:
6408:
6407:
6402:
6394:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6378:
6373:
6371:Toyota flowers
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6303:
6297:
6295:
6291:
6290:
6287:
6286:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6271:Formula Toyota
6267:
6265:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6221:
6219:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6162:
6160:
6153:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6090:Sportivo Coupe
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6060:Publica Sports
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5740:Toyota AXV-III
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5542:Sprinter Cielo
5539:
5537:Sprinter Carib
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5422:Quick Delivery
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5282:Mark II Qualis
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5127:Corona Mark II
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5097:Corolla Spacio
5094:
5092:Corolla Rumion
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4793:Sienna/Granvia
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4643:
4638:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4441:Glanza/Starlet
4438:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4321:Copen GR Sport
4317:
4315:
4306:
4305:Current models
4302:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4262:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4223:
4217:
4211:
4204:
4202:
4195:
4194:Joint ventures
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4181:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4068:Czech Republic
4064:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4035:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3974:Central Motors
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3918:
3916:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3763:
3762:External links
3760:
3759:
3758:
3752:
3729:
3693:
3687:
3670:
3664:
3647:
3618:
3612:
3597:
3591:
3574:
3568:
3551:
3530:
3524:
3507:
3501:
3484:
3451:
3445:
3430:
3406:
3400:
3385:
3379:
3362:
3356:
3341:
3335:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3287:
3265:
3252:Auto Messe Web
3238:
3212:
3186:
3159:
3146:"Mega Cruiser"
3137:
3110:
3098:
3087:. Hearst Autos
3071:
3069:, p. 105.
3059:
3047:
3032:
3010:
2988:
2986:, p. 132.
2976:
2950:
2923:
2921:, p. 122.
2908:
2906:, p. 215.
2896:
2881:
2859:
2837:
2812:
2786:
2760:
2734:
2712:
2686:
2657:
2628:
2606:
2584:
2555:
2533:
2502:
2487:
2475:
2449:
2424:
2422:, p. 353.
2412:
2410:, p. 119.
2400:
2398:, p. 423.
2388:
2362:
2337:
2315:
2284:
2262:
2240:
2228:
2206:
2181:
2159:
2134:
2105:
2074:
2048:
2022:
1996:
1970:
1947:
1921:
1892:
1877:
1848:
1826:
1795:
1773:
1748:
1726:
1699:
1668:
1643:
1615:
1603:
1591:
1579:
1557:
1545:
1530:
1518:
1516:, p. 108.
1501:
1486:
1460:
1438:
1436:, p. 116.
1421:
1419:, p. 115.
1409:
1382:
1380:, p. 104.
1367:
1354:"トヨタ車体、創立65周年"
1334:
1306:
1284:
1258:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1153:
1145:
1135:
1132:
1073:
1072:Gifu Auto Body
1070:
959:
956:
954:
951:
948:
947:
944:
943:
939:
938:
933:
932:
928:
927:
924:
920:
919:
916:
912:
911:
908:
904:
903:
900:
896:
895:
892:
888:
887:
884:
880:
879:
838:
835:
801:, a Taiwanese
773:joint ventures
765:
762:
751:
721:
718:
658:
655:
653:
650:
646:public company
633:
616:
607:Toyota Boshoku
568:
549:
544:
514:
505:
498:
463:
419:
416:
356:
355:
345:
344:
339:
335:
334:
332:
331:
328:
325:
321:
319:
313:
312:
307:
301:
300:
297:
294:
291:
290:
289: (FY2022)
279:
271:
270:
269: (FY2022)
259:
251:
250:
249: (FY2022)
247:¥55.11 billion
239:
234:
231:
230:
229: (FY2022)
227:¥72.72 billion
219:
214:
211:
210:
209: (FY2022)
196:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
172:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
148:
146:
142:
141:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
80:
77:
76:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
54:
51:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6619:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6574:
6573:
6570:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6518:
6513:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6476:
6471:
6464:
6459:
6457:
6452:
6450:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6429:
6421:
6419:
6411:
6410:
6403:
6400:
6395:
6392:
6387:
6386:
6383:
6377:
6376:Lunar Cruiser
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6319:transmissions
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6292:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6225:Fuji Speedway
6223:
6222:
6220:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6105:Street Affair
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5695:
5691:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5512:Space Cruiser
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5392:Premio/Allion
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5187:Estima/Previa
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5157:Crown Majesta
5155:
5153:
5152:Crown Comfort
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5112:Corolla Verso
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:Corolla Levin
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5077:Corolla Ceres
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4858:Discontinued
4856:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:Minivans/Vans
4717:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4688:Urban Cruiser
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4602:Century (SUV)
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4101:Manufacturing
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4038:North America
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3749:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3730:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3598:
3594:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3549:. NDLC ZD111.
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:. Routledge.
3372:
3368:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3350:. CRC Press.
3349:
3348:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3254:(in Japanese)
3253:
3249:
3242:
3239:
3226:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3175:(in Japanese)
3174:
3170:
3163:
3160:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3125:
3121:
3114:
3111:
3108:, p. 91.
3107:
3102:
3099:
3086:
3082:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3060:
3057:, p. 35.
3056:
3051:
3048:
3045:, p. 67.
3044:
3043:Nakayama 2016
3039:
3037:
3033:
3020:
3014:
3011:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2965:
2961:
2954:
2951:
2938:
2937:"Brief story"
2932:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2897:
2894:, p. 26.
2893:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2700:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2500:, p. 63.
2499:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2485:, p. 25.
2484:
2479:
2476:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2450:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2408:McNamara 2009
2404:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2010:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
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1878:
1866:
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1853:
1849:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1814:
1808:
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1804:
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1800:
1796:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1761:
1755:
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1749:
1736:
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1669:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1631:
1626:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1601:, p. 20.
1600:
1595:
1592:
1589:, p. 50.
1588:
1587:Kawahara 2012
1583:
1580:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1553:Kawahara 2012
1549:
1546:
1543:, p. 28.
1542:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1528:, p. 47.
1527:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1499:, p. 25.
1498:
1493:
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1461:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1410:
1407:, p. 66.
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717:
715:
710:
708:
704:
700:
699:body-on-frame
696:
690:
688:
684:
680:
679:Toyota, Aichi
676:
672:
671:Kariya, Aichi
663:
656:
651:
649:
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635:
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470:Land Cruisers
467:
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424:
417:
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405:
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397:
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377:Kariya, Aichi
374:
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150:Kariya, Aichi
147:
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111:
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91:
87:
83:
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52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
19:
6602:Toyota Group
6489:
6484:
6301:Toyota Group
6135:VM180 Zagato
6015:Marinetta 10
5780:C-HR concept
5775:Century GT45
5750:bZ4X Concept
5322:Mega Cruiser
5277:Mark II Blit
5047:Celica Supra
5042:Celica Camry
5002:Camry Solara
4731:Avanza/Veloz
4646:Land Cruiser
4622:Fortuner/SW4
4244:Toyota Indus
4078:Gazoo Racing
4017:South Africa
3958:
3927:Altona Plant
3915:Asia-Pacific
3908:Subsidiaries
3739:
3734:
3709:
3705:
3676:
3655:
3626:
3622:
3602:
3582:
3557:
3538:
3515:
3492:
3463:
3459:
3435:
3417:
3390:
3370:
3346:
3326:
3315:Bibliography
3300:. Retrieved
3290:
3278:. Retrieved
3268:
3256:. Retrieved
3251:
3241:
3229:. Retrieved
3224:
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3198:
3189:
3177:. Retrieved
3172:
3162:
3150:. Retrieved
3140:
3128:. Retrieved
3123:
3113:
3106:Kikuchi 2019
3101:
3089:. Retrieved
3084:
3074:
3062:
3050:
3023:. Retrieved
3013:
3001:. Retrieved
2991:
2979:
2967:. Retrieved
2963:
2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2899:
2872:. Retrieved
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2803:. Retrieved
2798:
2789:
2777:. Retrieved
2772:
2763:
2751:. Retrieved
2747:sankeibiz.jp
2746:
2737:
2725:. Retrieved
2715:
2703:. Retrieved
2699:the original
2689:
2677:. Retrieved
2672:
2648:. Retrieved
2643:
2619:. Retrieved
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2570:
2546:. Retrieved
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2519:
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2463:Bangkok Post
2462:
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2415:
2403:
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2374:
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2328:. Retrieved
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2275:. Retrieved
2265:
2253:. Retrieved
2243:
2236:Kikuchi 2019
2231:
2219:. Retrieved
2209:
2197:. Retrieved
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2162:
2150:. Retrieved
2125:. Retrieved
2096:. Retrieved
2092:"富士松工場・刈谷工場"
2065:. Retrieved
2060:
2051:
2039:. Retrieved
2034:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2008:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1982:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1933:
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
1907:
1868:. Retrieved
1864:
1839:. Retrieved
1829:
1817:. Retrieved
1786:. Retrieved
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1739:. Retrieved
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1712:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1685:
1659:. Retrieved
1634:. Retrieved
1629:
1618:
1606:
1594:
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1560:
1548:
1521:
1477:. Retrieved
1472:
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1441:
1412:
1358:. Retrieved
1325:. Retrieved
1320:
1309:
1297:. Retrieved
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1270:
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1239:
1213:Rando Kurūzā
1188:
1171:
1156:
1137:
1117:
1113:Mega Cruiser
1084:
1083:
1065:
1061:
1055:Kyōei Sangyō
1043:Kyoei Sangyo
1042:
1040:
1031:
1012:
989:
984:by a former
962:
961:
899:Kariya plant
848:
831:
819:
792:
770:
767:
755:
723:
711:
691:
668:
643:
636:
611:
604:
588:
564:
540:
521:
486:
459:
439:
429:
401:
389:
360:
359:
348:
317:Subsidiaries
276:Total equity
256:Total assets
145:Headquarters
101:Company type
6558:Hino Motors
6397:A brand of
6389:A brand of
6329:model codes
6210:Motorsports
5760:Camry TS-01
5705:1957 Sports
5402:Prius v/+/α
5387:Porte/Spade
5382:Pixis Space
5262:Light Stout
5222:Grand HiAce
5122:Corona EXiV
5107:Corolla SR5
5027:Carina Surf
4997:Camry Coupe
4947:Bandeirante
4773:ProAce City
4698:Yaris Cross
4617:Crown Sport
4536:Hilux Champ
4331:Pixis Truck
4326:Pixis Epoch
3949:South Korea
3944:Philippines
3939:New Zealand
3280:22 December
3205:21 December
3199:Web Car Top
3055:Shiomi 1995
3003:20 December
2943:20 December
2892:Shioji 1995
2830:21 December
2805:21 December
2779:15 December
2753:14 December
2727:14 December
2705:14 December
2544:. Bloomberg
2396:Kawabe 2013
2326:. Bloomberg
2308:20 December
2221:20 December
2174:20 December
2127:14 December
2061:Japan Times
2041:20 December
1888:Dawson 2011
1870:28 February
1819:20 December
1788:23 December
1766:19 December
1741:19 December
1719:28 February
1713:Car Graphic
1692:27 February
1599:Shioji 1995
1572:20 December
1541:Shioji 1995
1526:Shiomi 1995
1514:Jacobs 2015
1497:Shioji 1995
1447:"株式会社東海特装車"
1434:Jacobs 2015
1417:Jacobs 2015
1405:Tanaka 2015
1378:Jacobs 2015
1360:20 December
1140:Rally Dakar
1109:Hino Motors
1062:Kyoei Araco
907:Inabe plant
815:Samutprakan
583:fiscal year
354:References:
119:Predecessor
67:Native name
6591:Categories
6399:FAW Toyota
6391:GAC Toyota
6055:Project Go
5770:Celica XYR
5698:prototypes
5522:Sports 800
5377:Pixis Mega
5312:Masterline
5297:Massy Dyna
5292:Mark X ZiO
5227:Hilux Surf
5212:FJ Cruiser
5182:Echo/Platz
5082:Corolla II
4778:ProAce Max
4656:300 series
4412:GR Corolla
4226:GAC Toyota
4220:FAW Toyota
4208:BluE Nexus
4153:Affiliates
3439:Springer.
3296:"Partners"
3274:"企業スポーツ活動"
2874:23 January
2852:23 January
2799:nikkei.com
2773:nikkei.com
2679:23 January
2650:23 January
2621:24 January
2520:BeritaSatu
2436:"About us"
2067:6 November
1865:Car Advice
1841:6 November
1299:23 January
1226:References
1159:volleyball
1120:stock swap
1091:岐阜車体工業株式会社
675:Inabe, Mie
673:), Inabe (
652:Facilities
632:Cargo Base
236:Net income
179:auto parts
162:Key people
137:1945-08-31
113:Automotive
104:Subsidiary
56:Trade name
6196:2020–2029
6191:2010–2019
6186:2000–2009
6181:1990–1999
6176:1980–1989
6171:1970–1979
6166:1935–1969
6010:Marinetta
5820:Dream Car
5579:SunChaser
5527:SportsVan
5372:Pixis Joy
5307:MasterAce
5132:Corona SF
5052:Celica XX
5032:Carina II
5022:Carina FF
5017:Carina ED
4763:Noah/Voxy
4651:70 series
4429:Crossover
4352:Agya/Wigo
4336:Pixis Van
4265:Denso Ten
4033:Argentina
3934:Indonesia
3922:Australia
3718:1345-7993
3635:0023-6055
3547:0916-9121
3480:0035-5356
3426:0387-3404
3019:"Outline"
2964:Which Car
2919:Tabb 1995
2498:Dent 2016
2168:"Profile"
2035:Live Mint
1940:9 October
1914:4 January
1636:5 January
1231:Citations
1009:Toyota BJ
886:Products
855:RegiusAce
703:ISO 14001
528:Yoji Akao
82:Romanized
73:トヨタ車体株式会社
6553:Daihatsu
6418:Category
6309:vehicles
6150:X-Runner
6100:Sports X
5980:Hybrid X
5805:CS&S
5694:Concepts
5624:VanWagon
5532:Sprinter
5142:Cressida
5012:Carina E
4967:Blizzard
4513:GR Yaris
4456:JPN Taxi
4451:GR Supra
4313:Kei cars
4088:Portugal
4026:Americas
3954:Thailand
3844:Daihatsu
3722:Archived
3643:43217480
3231:15 April
3148:. Toyota
2595:. Toyota
2015:15 April
1762:. Toyota
1686:Livedoor
1277:16 April
1273:. Toyota
1207:ランドクルーザー
1167:handball
1165:and the
942:Sources
837:Products
729:トヨタ車体研究所
621:ランクルBase
600:Lexus LX
592:Lexus LM
579:Daihatsu
560:Vellfire
489:hard-top
404:minivans
365:Japanese
171:Products
109:Industry
93:Formerly
6546:Related
6478:Current
6428:Commons
6314:engines
6264:Defunct
6218:Current
6159:By year
6140:Winglet
5995:i-swing
5639:Verso-S
5629:Verossa
5614:ToyoAce
5574:Succeed
5559:Starlet
5472:Scepter
5417:Publica
5412:Pronard
5407:Progrès
5397:Prius c
5332:Model F
5327:MiniAce
5272:Mark II
5192:Esquire
5072:Comfort
5067:Classic
5057:Celsior
4987:Caldina
4932:Avensis
4912:Altezza
4840:Coaster
4751:HiMedic
4683:Sequoia
4632:Harrier
4572:4Runner
4407:Fielder
4392:Corolla
4382:Century
4275:Defunct
4201:Current
4133:Defunct
4083:Ireland
3895:Toyopet
3864:Leahead
3848:Perodua
3832:Current
3825:Marques
3258:19 July
3179:1 March
3152:1 March
3130:1 March
3124:Autocar
3091:1 March
3025:1 March
2721:"いなべ工場"
2277:6 April
2255:6 April
2121:"いなべ工場"
1989:19 July
1963:19 July
1479:6 April
1453:6 April
1251:19 July
1197:Rankuru
1174:FC Gifu
1148:GDH201V
969:アラコ株式会社
863:Coaster
859:GranAce
781:Chinese
777:Taoyuan
577:) from
567:one-box
556:Alphard
552:Granvia
548:one-box
543:one-box
513:one-box
503:one-box
478:ToyoAce
446:トヨタ車体工業
418:History
338:Website
195:Revenue
135: (
127:Founded
6520:Former
6470:Toyota
6000:i-unit
5990:i-real
5985:i-foot
5960:FXV-II
5905:Fine-X
5900:Fine-S
5895:Fine-N
5855:EX-III
5745:AXV-IV
5735:AXV-II
5730:Avalon
5710:4500GT
5664:Windom
5644:Vienta
5604:Tercel
5599:Tarago
5517:Sparky
5507:Soluna
5502:Solara
5497:Soarer
5437:Regius
5427:Ractis
5357:Origin
5317:Matrix
5302:Master
5287:Mark X
5257:Lexcen
5162:Curren
5147:Cresta
5117:Corona
5062:Chaser
5037:Celica
5007:Carina
4977:Briska
4972:Brevis
4922:Aurion
4917:Aristo
4882:2000GT
4860:models
4798:Sienta
4788:Rumion
4768:ProAce
4758:Innova
4577:Aygo X
4556:Tundra
4546:Tacoma
4478:Probox
4397:Allion
4362:Avalon
4184:Suzuki
4178:Subaru
4140:Russia
4117:Global
4093:Turkey
4073:France
4060:Europe
4005:Africa
3878:Former
3839:Toyota
3818:Toyota
3750:
3742:]
3716:
3685:
3662:
3641:
3633:
3610:
3589:
3566:
3545:
3522:
3499:
3478:
3443:
3424:
3398:
3377:
3354:
3333:
3302:28 May
2969:30 May
2599:17 May
2577:17 May
2571:Tribun
2548:23 May
2526:17 May
2468:24 May
2442:17 May
2381:17 May
2355:17 May
2349:"股本組成"
2330:23 May
2199:17 May
2152:15 May
2146:"吉原工場"
2098:15 May
1661:30 May
1293:"会社概要"
1134:Sports
1019:荒川車体工業
996:荒川鈑金工業
982:Nagoya
931:Notes
865:, the
861:, the
857:, the
845:A COMS
791::
789:pinyin
783::
775:. The
476:, the
373:Toyota
305:Parent
6527:Araco
6305:List
6294:Other
6240:TOM'S
5975:HC-CV
5940:FT-SX
5935:FT-HS
5930:FT-EV
5925:FT-CH
5920:FT-86
5865:EX-11
5850:EX-II
5810:CX-80
5755:CAL-1
5715:A-BAT
5684:Zelas
5659:Voltz
5649:Vista
5634:Verso
5609:Tiara
5584:Super
5569:Su-Ki
5564:Stout
5367:Passo
5362:Paseo
5347:Nadia
5267:Macho
5197:Etios
5167:Cynos
5137:Corsa
4962:Blade
4957:Belta
4907:Allex
4833:Buses
4783:Roomy
4741:HiAce
4736:Calya
4708:AC200
4703:XP210
4668:Raize
4661:Prado
4636:Venza
4531:Hilux
4508:AC100
4503:XP210
4498:XP150
4493:Yaris
4466:Prius
4461:Mirai
4434:Sedan
4424:Crown
4417:Levin
4377:Camry
4367:Belta
4282:NUMMI
4267:(35%)
4261:(49%)
4240:(50%)
4234:(50%)
4228:(50%)
4222:(50%)
4216:(50%)
4210:(10%)
4180:(20%)
4172:Mazda
4168:(10%)
4160:Isuzu
4106:Sales
4012:Kenya
3885:Scion
3854:Lexus
3744:(PDF)
3738:[
3725:(PDF)
3702:(PDF)
3639:JSTOR
3414:(PDF)
2193:(PDF)
1327:1 May
1180:Notes
1161:team
1066:Araco
1036:Lexus
1032:Araco
958:Araco
883:Plant
826:resin
807:Hilux
750:itaku
687:Osaka
683:Tokyo
509:HiAce
497:itaku
474:Stout
462:itaku
396:truck
385:Aichi
369:トヨタ車体
155:Japan
18:Araco
6125:TAC3
6120:SV-3
6115:SV-2
6110:SV-1
6085:RV-5
6080:RV-2
6075:RV-1
6030:NLSV
6025:MP-1
5950:FX-1
5915:FT-1
5890:FCHV
5875:F110
5870:F101
5860:EX-7
5845:EX-I
5830:eCom
5696:and
5669:Wish
5654:Vitz
5594:Tank
5589:T100
5482:Sera
5432:Raum
5342:MR-S
5242:Isis
5217:Gaia
5207:FJ40
5177:Duet
4992:Cami
4982:Cpod
4937:Aygo
4877:2000
4872:1900
4867:1000
4845:Sora
4819:Dyna
4678:Rush
4597:C-HR
4592:bZ4X
4587:bZ3X
4582:bZ3C
4488:Vitz
4483:Vios
4446:GR86
4402:Axio
4387:COMS
4357:Aqua
4345:Cars
4292:WiLL
4186:(5%)
4174:(5%)
4162:(5%)
3890:WiLL
3869:Ranz
3859:Hino
3748:ISBN
3714:ISSN
3683:ISBN
3660:ISBN
3631:ISSN
3608:ISBN
3587:ISBN
3564:ISBN
3543:ISSN
3520:ISBN
3497:ISBN
3476:ISSN
3441:ISBN
3422:ISSN
3396:ISBN
3375:ISBN
3352:ISBN
3331:ISBN
3304:2024
3282:2018
3260:2023
3233:2024
3207:2018
3181:2020
3154:2020
3132:2020
3093:2020
3027:2020
3005:2018
2971:2019
2945:2018
2876:2022
2854:2022
2832:2019
2807:2019
2781:2019
2755:2019
2729:2019
2707:2019
2681:2022
2673:Moby
2652:2022
2623:2022
2601:2020
2579:2020
2550:2020
2528:2020
2470:2020
2444:2020
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