334:
418:
409:
400:
391:
44:
65:
296:
433:
is found throughout much of the North Island, as well as some parts of the South Island. It is present in coastal areas from sea level to at least 900 m a.s.l. The species is absent in the central South Island and in high-altitude areas. It has also been found on a number of offshore islands,
366:
Males will mate with females by climbing on to their back, and using the toothed claspers near their genitalia to attach and begin copulation. Males may remain clasped onto a female, even if not mating, in order to mate-guard. Mature females lay eggs continuously throughout their adult life,
367:
indiscriminately dropping them to the ground. The large eggs resemble plant seeds, and are well-camouflaged on the forest floor. Eggs hatch in early spring, and nymphs resemble miniature adults. Like other stick insects,
648:
Buckley, Thomas R.; Marske, Katherine A.; Attanayake, Dilini (2009). "Identifying glacial refugia in a geographic parthenogen using palaeoclimate modelling and phylogeography: the New
Zealand stick insect
313:
Females can reach up to 20 centimetres (7.9 in) (but are usually 12–15 cm), making this endemic species the longest New
Zealand insect. A distinguishing feature is the
573:
363:. Adults hatch in early summer and can be seen hanging off their host plant, feeding on it. They are mostly active at night, with males actively searching for females.
325:
ranges from pale white to dark brown, with females usually being grey and males being a dark greenish-brown or dark brown. Males have longer spines but less of them.
355:. Because of that, some populations consist of only females who reproduce asexually, while other populations have both males and females and can reproduce by either
1049:
910:
1143:
1062:
923:
1023:
884:
1158:
629:
473:
1133:
1138:
1148:
341:
163:
1153:
745:
Hughes, L (1992). "Capitula on stick insect eggs and elaiosomes on seeds: convergent adaptations for burial by ants".
64:
333:
1067:
928:
417:
408:
399:
390:
1100:
961:
811:
456:
307:
203:
438:. On the Chatham Islands only females occur and this population was once considered a different species (
186:
43:
1077:
1010:
938:
871:
356:
798:
508:
stick insects (Phasmida, Phasmatinae): evidence from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequence data".
460:). Because of its wide distribution, range of host plants and the various habitats it is found in,
444:
360:
317:
of the two forelegs is purple or pink. Females are much larger than males and have a visibly spiny
754:
686:
533:
321:. Males are much skinnier and shorter, usually up to 10 centimetres (3.9 in). The colour of
212:
59:
1054:
1085:
997:
946:
915:
858:
794:
727:
678:
670:
625:
525:
849:
1090:
951:
717:
662:
517:
245:
704:
Mantovani, Barbara; Marescalchi, Ombretta; Passamonti, Marco; Scali, Valerio (2003-05-01).
435:
352:
238:
706:"Linkage between sexual and asexual lineages: genome evolution in Bacillus stick insects"
1110:
372:
314:
1127:
722:
705:
666:
521:
500:
Trewick, Steven A.; Goldberg, Julia; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2005). "Fewer species of
146:
690:
537:
295:
17:
863:
265:
1002:
834:
1036:
897:
843:
383:
375:, and nymphs grow by moulting, going through six instars until final adulthood.
272:
248:
136:
126:
116:
988:
731:
674:
529:
96:
76:
682:
982:
828:
268:
1028:
889:
758:
252:
1041:
902:
318:
106:
86:
805:
450:
332:
294:
241:
1015:
287:" means bristly in Latin, likely referring to its spiny thorax.
876:
809:
551:
Hutton, F. W. (1899). "Revision of the New
Zealand Phasmidae".
619:
972:
818:
624:. Te Papa Te Taiao Nature Series. Te Papa Press.
618:Kasper, Julia; Sirvid, Philip John (2023-11-01).
774:The Chatham Island: Heritage and Conservation
8:
776:. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press.
448:) and in the wild on native and introduced
442:). It can be found in gardens on ramarama (
347:Like many other New Zealand stick insects,
806:
568:
566:
42:
31:
721:
710:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
553:Transactions of the New Zealand Institute
772:Dugdale, J; Emberson (1996). "Insects".
464:is considered an ecological generalist.
485:
377:
454:species (Rosaceae) and climbing rata (
279:is now considered a junior synonym of
7:
1144:Taxa named by Adam White (zoologist)
1078:6e910e01-57a0-4094-9b39-5fdbfc285959
939:73084bad-c191-460c-8f20-777f22c6ac81
643:
641:
495:
493:
491:
489:
474:List of stick insects of New Zealand
25:
723:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00172.x
667:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2009.04396.x
605:The stick insects of New Zealand
522:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2005.00204.x
416:
407:
398:
389:
262:New Zealand bristly stick insect
63:
329:Life cycle and mating behaviour
1159:Endemic insects of New Zealand
1:
1108:Phasmida Species File (new):
1098:Phasmida Species File (old):
959:Phasmida Species File (old):
1175:
1134:Phasmatidae of New Zealand
747:British Ecological Society
621:Native Insects of Aotearoa
1139:Insects described in 1846
218:
211:
192:
185:
60:Scientific classification
58:
50:
41:
34:
426:Habitat and distribution
1149:Monotypic insect genera
603:Salmon, J. T. (1991).
582:landcareresearch.co.nz
457:Metrosideros perforata
344:
310:
251:containing the single
607:. New Zealand: Raupo.
336:
298:
974:Argosarchus horridus
791:Argosarchus horridus
651:Argosarchus horridus
382:eggs illustrated by
380:Argosarchus horridus
338:Argosarchus horridus
300:Argosarchus horridus
277:Argosarchus spiniger
257:Argosarchus horridus
221:Argosarchus spiniger
196:Argosarchus horridus
52:Argosarchus horridus
18:Argosarchus horridus
799:Critter of the Week
584:. Landcare Research
445:Lophomyrtus bullata
361:sexual reproduction
304:Hoheria angustfolia
1154:Phasmatodea genera
802:, 22 February 2019
345:
311:
1121:
1120:
1086:Open Tree of Life
947:Open Tree of Life
812:Taxon identifiers
661:(22): 4650–4663.
655:Molecular Ecology
631:978-1-9911655-4-1
510:Zoologica Scripta
351:is facultatively
230:
229:
225:
167:
16:(Redirected from
1166:
1114:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1081:
1080:
1071:
1070:
1058:
1057:
1045:
1044:
1032:
1031:
1019:
1018:
1006:
1005:
993:
992:
991:
965:
964:
955:
954:
942:
941:
932:
931:
919:
918:
906:
905:
893:
892:
880:
879:
867:
866:
854:
853:
852:
839:
838:
837:
807:
778:
777:
769:
763:
762:
742:
736:
735:
725:
701:
695:
694:
645:
636:
635:
615:
609:
608:
600:
594:
593:
591:
589:
570:
561:
560:
548:
542:
541:
497:
440:A. schauinslandi
420:
411:
402:
393:
223:
198:
178:A. horridus
162:
68:
67:
54:by William Wing
46:
32:
21:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1107:
1099:
1097:
1089:
1084:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1001:
996:
987:
986:
981:
968:
960:
958:
950:
945:
937:
935:
927:
922:
914:
909:
901:
896:
888:
883:
875:
870:
862:
857:
848:
847:
842:
833:
832:
827:
814:
787:
782:
781:
771:
770:
766:
744:
743:
739:
703:
702:
698:
647:
646:
639:
632:
617:
616:
612:
602:
601:
597:
587:
585:
572:
571:
564:
550:
549:
545:
499:
498:
487:
482:
470:
436:Chatham Islands
428:
421:
412:
403:
394:
353:parthenogenetic
340:illustrated by
331:
293:
207:
200:
194:
181:
161:
62:
28:
27:Genus of insect
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1105:
1095:
1082:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1033:
1020:
1007:
994:
978:
976:
970:
969:
967:
966:
956:
943:
933:
920:
907:
894:
881:
868:
855:
840:
824:
822:
816:
815:
810:
804:
803:
786:
785:External links
783:
780:
779:
764:
753:(6): 642–648.
737:
716:(1): 137–150.
696:
637:
630:
610:
595:
562:
543:
516:(5): 483–491.
484:
483:
481:
478:
477:
476:
469:
466:
434:including the
427:
424:
423:
422:
415:
413:
406:
404:
397:
395:
388:
386:
373:hemimetabolous
330:
327:
306:. Port Hills,
302:on a juvenile
292:
289:
228:
227:
216:
215:
209:
208:
201:
190:
189:
183:
182:
175:
173:
169:
168:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
56:
55:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1171:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
990:
984:
980:
979:
977:
975:
971:
963:
957:
953:
948:
944:
940:
934:
930:
925:
921:
917:
912:
908:
904:
899:
895:
891:
886:
882:
878:
873:
869:
865:
860:
856:
851:
845:
841:
836:
830:
826:
825:
823:
821:
817:
813:
808:
801:
800:
796:
793:discussed on
792:
789:
788:
784:
775:
768:
765:
760:
756:
752:
748:
741:
738:
733:
729:
724:
719:
715:
711:
707:
700:
697:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
644:
642:
638:
633:
627:
623:
622:
614:
611:
606:
599:
596:
583:
579:
577:
569:
567:
563:
558:
554:
547:
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
496:
494:
492:
490:
486:
479:
475:
472:
471:
467:
465:
463:
459:
458:
453:
452:
447:
446:
441:
437:
432:
425:
419:
414:
410:
405:
401:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
378:
376:
374:
370:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
343:
342:George Hudson
339:
335:
328:
326:
324:
320:
316:
309:
305:
301:
297:
290:
288:
286:
283:). The name "
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:
263:
259:
258:
254:
250:
247:
243:
240:
236:
235:
226:
224:(White, 1846)
222:
217:
214:
210:
205:
199:
197:
191:
188:
187:Binomial name
184:
180:
179:
174:
171:
170:
165:
160:
159:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:Acanthoxylini
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
66:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
973:
819:
797:
790:
773:
767:
750:
746:
740:
713:
709:
699:
658:
654:
650:
620:
613:
604:
598:
586:. Retrieved
581:
575:
556:
552:
546:
513:
509:
505:
501:
461:
455:
449:
443:
439:
430:
429:
379:
368:
365:
348:
346:
337:
322:
312:
303:
299:
284:
280:
276:
266:stick insect
261:
256:
255:
233:
232:
231:
220:
219:
195:
193:
177:
176:
157:
156:
51:
35:
29:
1037:iNaturalist
898:iNaturalist
850:Argosarchus
844:Wikispecies
820:Argosarchus
576:Argosarchus
502:Argosarchus
462:A. horridus
431:A. horridus
384:Des Helmore
369:A. horridus
349:A. horridus
323:A. horridus
291:Description
281:A. horridus
273:New Zealand
249:Phasmatidae
234:Argosarchus
158:Argosarchus
137:Phasmatinae
133:Subfamily:
127:Phasmatidae
117:Phasmatodea
36:Argosarchus
1128:Categories
653:(White)".
506:Clitarchus
480:References
97:Arthropoda
835:Q14594029
732:0024-4066
675:0962-1083
588:30 August
530:0300-3256
308:Lyttleton
260:, or the
239:monotypic
172:Species:
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
1055:11297643
989:Q4789710
983:Wikidata
829:Wikidata
691:43240730
683:19840262
559:: 50–59.
538:86570202
468:See also
285:horridus
213:Synonyms
123:Family:
93:Phylum:
87:Animalia
73:Domain:
1101:1201278
1029:1412128
1016:1078439
962:1201276
916:1108641
890:1412127
759:2389958
578:Hutton"
357:asexual
269:endemic
253:species
244:in the
206:, 1846)
153:Genus:
143:Tribe:
113:Order:
107:Insecta
103:Class:
1111:853153
1091:380443
1075:NZOR:
1068:523097
1042:386057
952:380445
936:NZOR:
929:523096
903:375622
877:106784
757:
730:
689:
681:
673:
628:
536:
528:
319:thorax
246:family
166:, 1898
164:Hutton
1050:IRMNG
911:IRMNG
864:8NMLS
755:JSTOR
687:S2CID
534:S2CID
451:Rubus
242:genus
237:is a
204:White
1063:NCBI
1024:GBIF
1003:GHFG
924:NCBI
885:GBIF
728:ISSN
679:PMID
671:ISSN
626:ISBN
590:2016
526:ISSN
504:and
315:coxa
264:, a
1011:EoL
998:CoL
872:EoL
859:CoL
795:RNZ
718:doi
663:doi
518:doi
371:is
359:or
271:to
1130::
1088::
1065::
1052::
1039::
1026::
1013::
1000::
985::
949::
926::
913::
900::
887::
874::
861::
846::
831::
749:.
726:.
714:79
712:.
708:.
685:.
677:.
669:.
659:18
657:.
640:^
580:.
565:^
557:30
555:.
532:.
524:.
514:34
512:.
488:^
761:.
751:6
734:.
720::
693:.
665::
634:.
592:.
574:"
540:.
520::
275:(
202:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
