Knowledge (XXG)

Argyle Street Railway Substation

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power for use on the network. The building is a good example of the Inter-War Stripped Classical style and stands as a landmark industrial building in the Millers Point area. Its unpainted, cement render facade is in keeping with the approach ways of the Sydney Harbour Bridge which it abuts. The substation retains a rare example of original switchgear (non-operational) in the switch house.
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The Argyle Street substation is a unique feature of the Sydney Harbour Bridge construction and infrastructure. Of the fifteen substations constructed between 1926 and 1932 it is the only one of its type in terms of design style and rendered finish to match the Sydney Harbour Bridge which it was built
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The Argyle Street substation is significant as an integral part of the southern approaches of the Sydney Harbour Bridge and as a vital working component of the electrification of Sydney's suburban train system. It was constructed as part of the wider Sydney Harbour Bridge and suburban electrification
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and part of the overall provision and workings towards the electrification of the Sydney railway system. The substation is constructed in a Stripped Classical style which relates to the style used on the approaches to the bridge and carries through the unpainted cement render finish. It was completed
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The Argyle Street substation is of state significance as a unique and original feature of the Sydney Harbour Bridge construction. It was constructed as part of the electrification of the Sydney suburban railway network, one of 15 built between 1926 and 1932, and it continues to convert electrical
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The Substation building has significance as a relatively intact and fine example of an Inter-War Stripped Classical industrial building that forms a prominent feature on the approach to the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Rocks and Millers Point areas. The building is significant for its rendered facades
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area was subject to a continuous stream of building work and whole streets were levelled and altered. The approaches to the Sydney Harbour Bridge were designed and built by the Department of Public Works and the Metropolitan Railway Construction branch of NSW Government Railways between 1924 and
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The Argyle Street substation, which includes the substation building, the switchhouse, transformers and surrounding electrical equipment - are all located in an area enclosed by steel mesh fencing on an escarpment above Trinity Avenue. The substation is a rendered brick, four-storey building
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As the suburban railway lines were converted from steam to electric traction, substations, located approximately 8 kilometres apart were required for efficiency in direct current (DC). A 1500 volts DC system to power the overhead conductors was adopted for the NSW Railways.
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The roof is supported by exposed steel trusses. The floor is of painted concrete with painted exposed brick walls. The switchhouse includes a single example of a Reyrolle Oil Bath Motorised Switch (no longer functioning) and a row of modern switchboards.
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project. The building is significant for its part in supplying electricity for the new rail network across the Sydney Harbour Bridge and is therefore associated with the social changes and effects which the bridge had in opening up Sydney's north shore.
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in 1932. The substation was one of 15 built during the period 1926-1932 as part of the electrification of the suburban network. Each was built to a standard design and layout, although the Argyle Street substation was externally rendered to match the
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and designed to enhance and promote the development of the metropolis, effectively opening up the north shore to the city and making the city more accessible. In 1924 preparations for the construction of the bridge began and as a result
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Items of moveable heritage include the Reyrolle Motorised Switch in the switchhouse. In the substation a timber phone box, a switchboard, a framed plan of the Sydney Harbour Bridge and a large overhead gantry crane remain.
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The Argyle Street substation is representative of the Inter-War Stripped Classical style used in an industrial building and of the standard design layout of the NSW Railways substations built between 1926 and 1932.
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matching the Sydney Harbour Bridge approach ways. The Substation's prominent location emphasises its role in the service of the bridge and the railway, and acts as a landmark in the Millers Point urban landscape.
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and a gantry supported by a steel frame. The two lower levels contain functioning electrical equipment while the control, office and amenities area is located on the two
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The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
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The place has the potential to contribute to the local community's sense of place and can provide a connection to the local community's history.
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The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales.
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The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
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The switchhouse, located south of the substation, is a single-storey rendered structure with steel-framed windows and a gabled hip tiled roof.
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to a direct current that was used for the train and tram tunnels and lighting the bridge. The original bridge lighting was installed by
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The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.
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The Sydney Harbour Bridge was designed and constructed as the essential link in a transport scheme envisaged by
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The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
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The Reyrolle Oil Bath Motorised Switches are a rare surviving example of a once standard switch type.
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The building houses transformers originally used to convert the alternating current supplied from the
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The Argyle substation and switchhouse were built as integral parts of the southern approaches to the
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published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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Transformers are located outside between the main substation building and the switchhouse.
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Argyle Street Railway Substation, pictured from Trinity Avenue, Millers Point, in 2019.
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style and featuring steel windows with moulded and rendered sills and banded
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The original Reyrolle Bath Oil Motorised Switches were replaced prior to
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New South Wales State Heritage Register sites located in Millers Point
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Pictured in 2019 from the junction of Lower Fort and Argyle Streets.
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Argyle Street Railway Substation; Sydney Harbour Bridge Substation
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on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.
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The Argyle Street Railway Substation was listed on the
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Location of Argyle Street Railway Substation in Sydney
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This Knowledge (XXG) article was originally based on
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The substation also features a double-tiered 624: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 612: 610: 608: 606: 604: 385:extending from ground level to a deep moulded 731: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 586: 584: 251:located at Trinity Avenue, in the inner city 8: 18:Historic site in New South Wales, Australia 738: 724: 716: 29: 20: 640:Department of Planning & Environment 461:1999–2000: upgrade of 1962 transformers. 687:New South Wales State Heritage Register 635:New South Wales State Heritage Register 580: 476:New South Wales State Heritage Register 408:The roof is supported by exposed steel 289:New South Wales State Heritage Register 1452:Rail infrastructure in New South Wales 1409:Other significant historical features 267:, Australia. It was built in 1932 by 195: 187: 179: 171: 163: 155: 147: 138: 7: 327:and was supplied to designs by the 325:New South Wales Government Railways 110:New South Wales Government Railways 630:"Argyle Street Railway Substation" 184:Electricity Transformer/Substation 14: 1359:St Brigid's Roman Catholic Church 1354:Garrison Anglican Church Precinct 142:New South Wales Heritage Register 1457:1932 establishments in Australia 1298:Argyle Street Railway Substation 711:Argyle Street Railway Substation 704: 696:, accessed on 13 October 2018. 683:Argyle Street Railway Substation 676: 652: 551: 537: 273:Sydney Harbour Bridge Substation 245:Argyle Street Railway Substation 224: 217: 24:Argyle Street Railway Substation 1: 285:Government of New South Wales 247:is a heritage-listed railway 379:Inter-War Stripped Classical 120:Inter-War Stripped Classical 685:, entry number 1022 in the 275:. The property is owned by 1473: 1421:Walsh Bay Wharves Precinct 329:Department of Public Works 263:local government area of 212: 208: 204: 135: 28: 453:Modifications and dates 321:White Bay Power Station 192:Utilities - Electricity 861:Dalgety Road Terraces 749:historical attractions 424:The Switchhouse (1932) 368: 287:. It was added to the 160:State heritage (built) 116:Architectural style(s) 1303:Dalgety's Bond Stores 755:Residential buildings 713:at Wikimedia Commons 366: 306:Sydney Harbour Bridge 301:Sydney Harbour Bridge 1291:Commercial buildings 317:Ultimo Power Station 271:It is also known as 269:Dorman, Long and Co. 200:Dorman, Long and Co. 82:33.8580°S 151.2064°E 1227:Undercliffe Terrace 1222:Undercliffe Cottage 377:constructed in the 249:electric substation 78: /  1328:Sydney Observatory 1313:MSB Stores Complex 1308:Grafton Bond Store 1192:Regency Townhouses 1182:18-20a Munn Street 1066:Lower Fort Street 836:Bettington Street 369: 343:J. J. C. Bradfield 173:Reference no. 87:-33.8580; 151.2064 1429: 1428: 1318:Oswald Bond Store 922:House of Bodleigh 709:Media related to 444:Moveable heritage 372:Substation (1932) 291:on 2 April 1999. 241: 240: 1464: 1400:Shipwrights Arms 1385:Hero of Waterloo 1332:Windmill Street 1282:Winsbury Terrace 1236:Windmill Street 1156:Merriman Street 887:Eagleton Terrace 762:Alfred's Terrace 740: 733: 726: 717: 708: 680: 665: 656: 651: 649: 647: 626: 561: 556: 555: 547: 542: 541: 466:Heritage listing 228: 227: 221: 93: 92: 90: 89: 88: 83: 79: 76: 75: 74: 71: 44:Trinity Avenue, 33: 21: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1404: 1368:Pubs and hotels 1363: 1342: 1286: 1232:Vermont Terrace 1206:Trinity Avenue 1197:Stevens Terrace 1062:Linsley Terrace 750: 744: 702: 674: 669: 668: 645: 643: 628: 627: 582: 577: 565: 564: 557: 550: 543: 536: 531: 468: 455: 446: 438: 426: 374: 361: 297: 265:New South Wales 237: 236: 235: 234: 231: 230: 229: 144: 86: 84: 80: 77: 72: 69: 67: 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H01022 529:See also 436:The yard 399:pediment 277:RailCorp 197:Builders 189:Category 130:RailCorp 41:Location 1202:Toxteth 694:licence 662:licence 410:trusses 391:parapet 387:cornice 295:History 283:of the 259:in the 1336:No. 67 1260:No. 73 1255:No. 71 1250:No. 69 1245:No. 65 1165:No. 18 1150:No. 79 1125:No. 55 1115:No. 43 1100:No. 28 1085:No. 22 1075:No. 20 1030:No. 81 980:No. 46 975:No. 44 970:No. 42 955:No. 30 950:No. 28 815:No. 50 795:No. 34 418:stairs 355:1932. 281:agency 253:Sydney 780:No. 9 279:, an 126:Owner 98:Built 648:2018 397:and 389:and 350:and 319:and 243:The 181:Type 176:1022 157:Type 101:1932 1438:: 638:. 632:. 583:^ 405:. 52:, 48:, 739:e 732:t 725:v 664:. 650:.

Index


Millers Point
City of Sydney
New South Wales
33°51′29″S 151°12′23″E / 33.8580°S 151.2064°E / -33.8580; 151.2064
New South Wales Government Railways
Inter-War Stripped Classical
RailCorp
New South Wales Heritage Register
Argyle Street Railway Substation is located in Sydney
electric substation
Sydney
Millers Point
City of Sydney
New South Wales
Dorman, Long and Co.
RailCorp
agency
Government of New South Wales
New South Wales State Heritage Register
Sydney Harbour Bridge
Sydney Harbour Bridge
Ultimo Power Station
White Bay Power Station
New South Wales Government Railways
Department of Public Works
World War II
J. J. C. Bradfield
Dawes Point
The Rocks

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