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1410:), then, is a habit or trained faculty of choice, the characteristic of which lies in moderation or observance of the mean relatively to the persons concerned, as determined by reason, i.e., by the reason by which the prudent man would determine it."
321:) to anything: for example, the excellence of a chimney, the excellence of a bull for breeding, and the excellence of a man. The meaning of the word changes depending on what it describes since everything has its own excellence; the
235:
involves all of the abilities and potentialities available to humans. Though particularly associated with "manly" qualities, the
Homeric usage of the term was not necessarily gender-specific, as Homer applied the term to both the
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which reads: "And what is well and what is badly—need we ask Lysias, or any other poet or orator, who ever wrote or will write either a political or any other work, in metre or out of metre, poet or prose writer, to teach us
1517:. She is a precocious teenager who also appears in the sequel. Arete's name and its meaning ("excellence") is a small but important plot point in the book—as well as a general theme of the series as a whole.
2150:
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that, in its most basic sense, refers to "excellence" of any kind—especially a person or thing's "full realization of potential or inherent function." The term may also refer to excellence in "
1284:
1421:: "Finally, brothers and sisters, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is pleasing, whatever is commendable, if there is any excellence (
1535:
in his discussion of athletic training and the education of young boys. It was commonly believed that the mind, body, and soul each had to be developed for a man to live a life of
543:. Though associated with "manly" qualities, the Homeric usage of the term was not necessarily gender-specific, as Homer applied the term to major female figures as well as the
2143:
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is knowledge" are used interchangeably. In this sense, the highest human potential is knowledge, and all other human abilities derive from this central capacity. If
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1327:("Exacters of Justice"). As with many minor Greek deities, there is little or no real mythical background to Arete, who is used at most as a personification of
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1459:: "And what is good, Phaedrus, And what is not good—Need we ask anyone to tell us these things?" Pirsig's line plays off a line in the Platonic dialogue
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2069:
1441:
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virtuosity "operate within the politics of reputation, whose normative poles are honor and shame." Dying in battle or securing a victory in the
1939:
1356:. At a crossroads, Arete appeared to Heracles as a young maiden and offered him glory and a life of struggle against evil; her counterpart
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603:("honor"). So, not only is Achilles a brave and brilliant warrior but also, from the outset, he is destined to die in battle at
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has a common definition of excellence or fulfillment may be an overstatement simply because it was very difficult to pinpoint
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means boys would be educated towards things that are useful in life. However, there is no agreement about what constitutes
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508:, though it is not limited to this. For instance, the excellence of the gods generally included their power, but, in the
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1547:. Athletics did not need to occupy one's life, but could be used to exercise the body into the right condition for
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is associated with the goodness and prowess of a warrior. Debra Hawhee points out that the norms and practices of
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states that "far-sounding Zeus takes away half the arete of a man, when the day of slavery takes hold of him."
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This article is about the philosophical concept. For the thin ridge of rock formed by glaciers, see
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1366:, 'badness') offered him wealth and pleasure. Heracles chose to follow the path of Arete.
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by
Carracci, 1596. Depicts Hercules deciding between Vice (right) and Virtue, or Arete (left)
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1475:: "O father Zeus, give honor to this hymn for a victor at Olympia, and to his now famous
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mainly describes heroes and nobles and their mobile dexterity, with special reference to
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1646: – Learned ability to respond to the environment in a socially appropriate manner
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Aristotle deliberated on the various goals of education: including practical skills,
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is of the highest effectiveness; such a person uses all of their faculties—
1971:
1652: – Latin phrase regarding health ("a healthy mind in a healthy body")
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The only surviving story involving Arete was told in the 5th century
1315:(goddess of concord, unanimity, and oneness of mind), and the daughter of
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is frequently associated with bravery, but more often with effectiveness.
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of ancient Greeks: the training of the boy to manhood. This training in
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ode inscribed on the base of an
Olympian victor's statue for the boxer
1427:) and if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things."
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as applied to men had developed to include quieter virtues, such as
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called "contemplation", is the highest human ability and happiness.
2113:
Kerferd, G.B. (1967). "Arete/Agathon/Kakon". In
Edwards, P. (ed.).
2005:. Translated by Fagles, Robert. London: Penguin Classics Deluxe Ed.
1319:(goddess of justice). Arete and Homonoia were known jointly as the
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Areté: Activate Your Heroic
Potential by Brian Johnson | Goodreads
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is explicitly linked with human knowledge, where the expressions "
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The concept was also occasionally personified as a minor goddess,
291:. In this light, the theoretical study of human knowledge, which
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203:, this notion of excellence was bound up with the notion of the
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Arete was occasionally personified as a goddess, the sister of
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452:, which leads to disagreement about how to train students for
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1809:. Vol. I. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 5.
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was presumed, essentially by definition, to be exemplary of
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1966:(3). The Pennsylvania State University Press: 185–207.
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or function: living up to one's potential. A person of
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470:, much less the proper ways to go about obtaining it.
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1445:, which includes an extensive discussion of Plato's
525:, which here is generally translated as prosperity.
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1821:"Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, Bekker page 1094a"
1510:work to achieve the ideal society as described in
333:of a horse. This way of thinking originates from
2001:Knox, Bernard (1996). "Introduction and notes".
1882:(3rd ed.). University of California Press.
1717:(9th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
413:that incorporated this new usage, it was in the
367:was constantly used in the plural to denote the
244:heroes as well as major female figures, such as
180:(not to be confused with the mythological Queen
3528:
3512:
2462:
2144:
1278:
287:is knowledge, the highest human knowledge is
8:
3464:
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3423:
2119:. New York: Macmillan & The Free Press.
2018:"The Memorabilia Recollections of Socrates"
1958:Hawhee, Debra (2002). "Agonism and Arete".
1500:in which a group of people gathered by the
1361:
3103:
2569:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
2469:
2455:
2447:
2151:
2137:
2129:
1484:Arete is the name of a key protagonist in
1285:
1271:
653:
59:
2071:Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
2024:, translated by Dakyns, Macmillan and Co.
1442:Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
1439:" as a synonym for "quality" in his book
1335:
427:found its fullest flowering. Aristotle's
376:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1673: – Masculine virtue in Ancient Rome
1296:
2616:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
1683:
1637: – Narrative about a divine figure
709:
697:
656:
431:is a paradigm example of his thinking.
35:
1953:
1951:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1584:, for which the Greeks developed the
1349:", it concerns the early life of the
607:with the utmost glory—a guarantor of
7:
2160:Ancient Greek philosophical concepts
1807:Paideia; the Ideals of Greek Culture
1451:and the historical contrast between
648:For the Roman equivalent deity, see
355:The root of the word is the same as
2601:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
1928:Powell, Anton (11 September 2002).
409:). Though Plato tried to produce a
23:. For the mythological figure, see
1667: – Normative ethical theories
1628: – Normative ethical theories
1592:; mental training, which included
595:("good") and, hence, deserving of
375:By the 5th and 4th centuries
14:
535:, as another example, relates to
225:—to achieve real results. In the
3558:Concepts in ancient Greek ethics
440:, and theory. Educating towards
289:knowledge about knowledge itself
45:Goddess of excellence and virtue
1729:"Arete: definition and meaning"
1656:Pirsig's metaphysics of Quality
327:of a man is different from the
2554:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
2116:The Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1404:, Book 2, chapter 6: "Virtue (
539:, for which she is praised by
337:, where it can be seen in the
199:In its earliest appearance in
1:
1566:is a significant part of the
1369:This story was later used by
640:, the Greek word for "pray".
184:), who, together with sister
3203:
3194:
3171:
2054:. Translated by Peters, F.H.
1586:
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1435:
1423:
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516:asked the gods to grant the
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16:Greek philosophical concept
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1733:Collins English Dictionary
1347:Hercules at the crossroads
647:
634:" is also associated with
565:, the way Homer describes
315:
144:
18:
2166:
1934:. Routledge. p. 53.
1779:"Plato, Republic, Book 6"
1658: – Theory of reality
1650:Mens sana in corpore sano
1608:training, which included
1362:
248:, the wife of Greek hero
196:("Exacters of Justice").
58:
50:
43:
1644:Maturity (psychological)
1960:Philosophy and Rhetoric
1908:Perseus Digital Library
1879:Ancient Greek Athletics
1825:Perseus Digital Library
1783:Perseus Digital Library
1714:A Greek–English Lexicon
190:
3529:
3513:
3465:
3442:
3433:
3424:
1308:
373:
205:fulfillment of purpose
29:Arete (disambiguation)
27:. For other uses, see
3018:Righteous indignation
1972:10.1353/par.2003.0004
1490:, the second book of
1487:The Philosopher Kings
1413:In the Admonition of
1383:Clement of Alexandria
1300:
421:that the doctrine of
353:
341:. In particular, the
167:ancient Greek thought
2536:Bodhipakkhiyā dhammā
1375:Methodius of Olympus
429:Doctrine of the Mean
339:Allegory of the Cave
3563:Hellenistic deities
2606:Theological virtues
2509:Positive psychology
1612:and what is called
273:virtue is knowledge
65:Statue of Arete in
3038:Self-transcendence
2630:Individual virtues
2574:Nine Noble Virtues
2503:Nicomachean Ethics
2051:Nicomachean Ethics
2046:"II. Moral Virtue"
1874:Miller, Stephen G.
1764:Nicomachean Ethics
1473:Diagoras of Rhodes
1401:Nicomachean Ethics
1309:
1304:Choice of Hercules
670:Primordial deities
415:Nicomachean Ethics
343:aristocratic class
265:In some contexts,
3545:
3544:
3541:
3540:
2692:Conscientiousness
2559:Epistemic virtues
2444:
2443:
2215:(first principle)
2066:Pirsig, Robert M.
2016:Xenophon (1897),
1941:978-1-134-69864-6
1910:. Book 13, line 1
1582:physical training
1531:was also used by
1393:Examples of usage
1387:Basil of Caesarea
1373:writers, such as
1295:
1294:
624:' translation of
569:is an example of
307:applied the term
155:
130:
129:
25:Arete (mythology)
3575:
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3447:
3438:
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3305:
3208:
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3033:Self-cultivation
2586:Prussian virtues
2549:Cardinal virtues
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2096:Jowett, Benjamin
2094:. Translated by
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1904:"Homer, Odyssey"
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1640:
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1591:
1579:
1573:
1565:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1530:
1497:Thessaly trilogy
1480:
1438:
1426:
1409:
1365:
1364:
1337:
1326:
1287:
1280:
1273:
698:Personifications
689:Chthonic deities
654:
639:
633:
620:'s notes in the
612:
602:
594:
589:were considered
580:
574:
534:
524:
499:
469:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
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411:moral philosophy
404:
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121:Roman equivalent
73:, 2nd century AD
63:
36:
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3573:
3572:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3537:
3480:
3398:
3225:
3152:
3102:
2625:
2611:Three Treasures
2528:Virtue families
2523:
2497:Moral character
2480:
2475:
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2414:
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2109:
2107:Further reading
2104:
2103:
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2035:
2027:
2025:
2015:
2014:
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1942:
1931:The Greek World
1927:
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1772:
1759:"X: Conclusion"
1753:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1707:, eds. (1940).
1699:
1698:
1685:
1680:
1659:
1638:
1629:
1622:
1559:
1524:
1419:Philippians 4:8
1398:In Aristotle's
1395:
1291:
1262:
1259:
708:
707:
693:
660:
652:
646:
644:Personification
476:
301:
74:
67:Celsus' Library
46:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3581:
3579:
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3570:
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3535:
3526:
3519:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3439:
3430:
3421:
3414:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3200:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3168:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2637:Accountability
2633:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2539:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2428:
2418:
2408:
2398:
2388:
2378:
2368:
2358:
2348:
2338:
2328:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2288:
2278:
2268:
2258:
2248:
2238:
2228:
2218:
2208:
2198:
2188:
2178:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2077:
2057:
2033:
2008:
1993:
1947:
1940:
1920:
1895:
1889:978-0300115291
1888:
1856:
1836:
1812:
1803:Jaeger, Werner
1794:
1770:
1746:
1720:
1701:Liddell, H. G.
1682:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1632:
1621:
1618:
1602:basic sciences
1558:
1555:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1502:time-traveling
1482:
1465:
1428:
1411:
1394:
1391:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
711:
705:
704:
703:
700:
699:
695:
694:
692:
691:
686:
681:
672:
666:
663:
662:
645:
642:
475:
472:
458:. To say that
407:self-restraint
305:ancient Greeks
300:
297:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
93:
89:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
64:
56:
55:
51:Member of The
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3580:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3058:Sportsmanship
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:Righteousness
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:Nonattachment
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2596:Seven virtues
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2543:Brahmavihārās
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2519:Virtue ethics
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:About virtues
2483:
2479:
2472:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2295:(flourishing)
2293:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2235:(tranquility)
2233:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2175:(indifferent)
2173:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2004:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1924:
1921:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1735:. 5 July 2023
1734:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1665:Virtue ethics
1663:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1432:
1431:Robert Pirsig
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:Justin Martyr
1376:
1372:
1367:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1299:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
710:
702:
701:
696:
690:
687:
685:
684:Water deities
682:
680:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
664:
659:
658:Greek deities
655:
651:
643:
641:
638:
632:
627:
623:
622:Robert Fagles
619:
616:According to
614:
611:
606:
601:
600:
593:
588:
587:Olympic Games
584:
579:
573:
568:
564:
559:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
493:
492:
487:
486:
481:
473:
471:
468:
462:
456:
450:
444:
438:
432:
430:
425:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
402:
396:
391:
390:
383:
372:
370:
365:
359:
352:
349:
344:
340:
336:
331:
325:
318:
311:
306:
298:
296:
294:
290:
285:
279:
274:
269:
263:
260:
255:
254:Homeric poems
251:
247:
243:
239:
233:
228:
224:
220:
216:
211:
206:
202:
197:
194:
193:
188:, formed the
187:
183:
179:
174:
172:
168:
164:
159:
153:
147:
142:
141:Ancient Greek
138:
136:
126:
123:
119:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
85:
81:
77:
72:
68:
62:
57:
54:
49:
42:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
3521:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3473:
3457:
3450:
3416:
3409:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3292:
3285:
3280:Brahmacharya
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3218:
3211:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3163:
3145:
3129:
3122:
3078:Tranquillity
3028:Self-control
2998:Renunciation
2956:Philanthropy
2951:Perspicacity
2911:Magnificence
2864:Intelligence
2844:Impartiality
2764:Faithfulness
2652:Authenticity
2578:
2564:Five virtues
2541:
2534:
2514:Trait theory
2501:
2431:
2421:
2411:
2401:
2395:(temperance)
2391:
2381:
2371:
2361:
2351:
2341:
2331:
2321:
2311:
2301:
2291:
2281:
2271:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2231:
2225:(excellence)
2221:
2220:
2211:
2201:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2115:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2050:
2036:
2026:, retrieved
2021:
2011:
2002:
1996:
1963:
1959:
1930:
1923:
1912:. Retrieved
1907:
1898:
1878:
1849:
1839:
1828:. Retrieved
1824:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1786:. Retrieved
1782:
1773:
1763:
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1732:
1723:
1713:
1626:Aretaic turn
1560:
1525:
1513:
1496:
1486:
1461:The Phaedrus
1460:
1446:
1440:
1399:
1368:
1345:. Known as "
1333:
1310:
1301:
804:
785:Androktasiai
770:Amphillogiai
625:
618:Bernard Knox
615:
562:
560:
555:
553:
537:co-operation
509:
489:
483:
477:
433:
374:
354:
302:
288:
264:
198:
177:
175:
171:moral virtue
132:
131:
33:
3098:Workmanship
2988:Punctuality
2906:Magnanimity
2829:Hospitality
2779:Forgiveness
2724:Discernment
2682:Cleanliness
2345:(substance)
2335:(intellect)
2315:(imitation)
2285:(character)
2275:(knowledge)
2003:The Odyssey
1481:in boxing."
1120:Peitharchia
626:The Odyssey
116:Equivalents
3552:Categories
3411:Auctoritas
3259:Aparigraha
3238:Adhiṭṭhāna
3220:Sophrosyne
3188:Eutrapelia
3073:Temperance
3053:Solidarity
3043:Simplicity
3003:Resilience
2978:Politeness
2946:Patriotism
2926:Moderation
2799:Good faith
2789:Generosity
2749:Equanimity
2729:Discipline
2687:Compassion
2392:Sophrosyne
2365:(prudence)
2292:Eudaimonia
2255:(division)
2195:(infinite)
2028:2021-06-11
1914:2021-11-30
1830:2021-11-30
1788:2021-11-30
1678:References
1323:Praxidikai
855:Ekecheiria
518:Phaeacians
401:sophrosyne
389:dikaiosyne
192:Praxidikai
53:Praxidicae
3459:Humanitas
3205:Phronesis
3196:Philotimo
3048:Sincerity
3013:Reverence
2881:Judgement
2869:Emotional
2859:Integrity
2849:Innocence
2804:Gratitude
2784:Frugality
2774:Foresight
2754:Etiquette
2744:Endurance
2719:Diligence
2642:Alertness
2591:Scout Law
2492:Endowment
2362:Phronesis
2355:(passion)
2265:(opinion)
2252:Diairesis
2205:(problem)
2172:Adiaphora
2042:Aristotle
1988:143802236
1980:1527-2079
1845:Aristotle
1755:Aristotle
1705:Scott, R.
1635:Aretology
1606:spiritual
1588:gymnasion
1580:included
1522:Athletics
1492:Jo Walton
1469:Pindarian
1453:Dialectic
1371:Christian
1317:Praxidike
1215:Prophasis
1205:Praxidice
1170:Phthisisi
1125:Phaethusa
1060:Mnemosyne
930:Hedylogos
840:Dyssebeia
765:Amechania
720:Adephagia
679:Olympians
541:Agamemnon
512:(13.42),
419:Aristotle
293:Aristotle
252:. In the
152:romanized
96:Praxidice
87:Genealogy
3452:Gravitas
3435:Dignitas
3181:Ataraxia
3063:Sympathy
2993:Religion
2983:Prudence
2941:Patience
2916:Meekness
2891:Kindness
2839:Humility
2834:Humanity
2769:Fidelity
2714:Courtesy
2677:Chivalry
2672:Chastity
2662:Charisma
2657:Calmness
2647:Altruism
2435:(temper)
2385:(wisdom)
2375:(nature)
2305:(reason)
2272:Episteme
2232:Ataraxia
2182:Aletheia
2091:Phaedrus
2068:(1974).
2044:(1906).
1876:(2004).
1850:Politics
1805:(1945).
1620:See also
1598:rhetoric
1514:Republic
1512:Plato's
1457:Rhetoric
1448:Phaedrus
1354:Heracles
1343:Prodicus
1313:Homonoia
1235:Thanatos
1220:Ptocheia
1210:Proioxis
1175:Phthonus
1150:Philotes
1115:Palioxis
1105:Olethros
1015:Lampetia
1010:Kydoimos
995:Koalemos
975:Hysminai
940:Homonoia
915:Harmonia
900:Eupraxia
880:Epiphron
875:Epidotes
845:Dysnomia
825:Charites
775:Anaideia
583:Athenian
567:Achilles
551:heroes.
527:Penelope
514:Odysseus
502:strength
369:nobility
250:Odysseus
246:Penelope
215:strength
186:Homonoia
110:Homonoia
106:Siblings
3507:Sadaqah
3493:Ganbaru
3426:Decorum
3418:Caritas
3373:Śraddhā
3359:Shaucha
3324:Kshanti
3252:Akrodha
3107:Chinese
3008:Respect
2931:Modesty
2901:Loyalty
2886:Justice
2854:Insight
2814:Honesty
2809:Heroism
2739:Empathy
2697:Courage
2667:Charity
2580:Pāramīs
2478:Virtues
2415:(craft)
2312:Mimesis
2245:(order)
2192:Apeiron
2185:(truth)
2022:Book II
1853:. VIII.
1709:"ἀρετή"
1594:oratory
1570:paideia
1557:Paideia
1505:goddess
1340:sophist
1338:by the
1245:Thrasos
1225:Soteria
1190:Polemos
1140:Penthus
1110:Oneiroi
1085:Nemesis
935:Homados
895:Eunomia
870:Epiales
790:Angelia
750:Alastor
637:araomai
592:agathos
561:In the
556:Odyssey
510:Odyssey
506:courage
491:Odyssey
395:justice
364:aristos
358:aristos
299:History
275:" and "
229:world,
227:Homeric
219:bravery
163:concept
161:) is a
154::
92:Parents
71:Ephesus
3568:Virtue
3475:Virtus
3467:Pietas
3386:Upekṣā
3379:Saddhā
3345:Prajñā
3338:Muditā
3317:Kshama
3310:Karuṇā
3273:Asteya
3266:Ārjava
3245:Ahimsa
3230:Indian
3213:Sophia
3088:Wisdom
2966:Filial
2874:Social
2819:Honour
2432:Thumos
2425:(goal)
2412:Techne
2405:(sage)
2402:sophós
2382:Sophia
2372:Physis
2352:Pathos
2325:(unit)
2242:Cosmos
2202:Aporia
1986:
1978:
1938:
1886:
1739:5 July
1671:Virtus
1614:virtue
1604:; and
1600:, and
1508:Athena
1464:this?"
1433:uses "
1385:, and
1329:virtue
1240:Themis
1230:Telete
1185:Plutus
1180:Pistis
1165:Phonoi
1160:Phrike
1155:Phobos
1130:Peitho
1080:Neikea
1065:Moirai
1045:Maniae
1040:Machai
1005:Kratos
970:Hypnos
965:Hygeia
960:Hybris
950:Horkos
925:Hedone
850:Eirene
830:Deimos
820:Caerus
780:Ananke
730:Aergia
725:Adikia
715:Achlys
675:Titans
661:series
650:Virtus
549:Trojan
397:) and
242:Trojan
221:, and
125:Virtus
82:Female
79:Gender
3531:Virtù
3485:Other
3444:Fides
3403:Latin
3393:Vīrya
3352:Satya
3331:Mettā
3294:Dhṛti
3173:Arete
3165:Agape
3157:Greek
3083:Trust
3068:Taste
2961:Piety
2921:Mercy
2794:Glory
2759:Faith
2707:Moral
2702:Civil
2621:Yamas
2422:Telos
2342:Ousia
2322:Monad
2302:Logos
2282:Ethos
2222:Arete
2212:Arche
2086:Plato
1984:S2CID
1610:music
1577:arete
1563:Arete
1550:arete
1544:arete
1538:arete
1533:Plato
1528:Arete
1478:arete
1467:In a
1436:arete
1424:arete
1407:arete
1363:κακία
1358:Kakia
1255:Zelus
1250:Tyche
1200:Porus
1195:Ponos
1145:Pheme
1135:Penia
1100:Oizys
1095:Nomos
1075:Moros
1070:Momus
1055:Metis
1050:Methe
1035:Lyssa
1030:Litae
1025:Limos
1020:Lethe
1000:Koros
990:Keres
985:Kakia
955:Horme
945:Horae
910:Geras
905:Gelos
865:Elpis
860:Eleos
805:Arete
795:Apate
755:Algos
745:Alala
740:Aidos
631:arete
610:arete
578:Arete
572:arete
563:Iliad
545:Greek
532:arete
522:arete
497:arete
485:Iliad
480:Homer
474:Homer
467:arete
461:arete
455:arete
449:arete
443:arete
437:arete
424:arete
382:arete
348:arete
335:Plato
330:arete
324:arete
317:ἀρετή
310:arete
284:arete
278:arete
268:arete
259:arete
238:Greek
232:arete
210:arete
201:Greek
182:Arete
178:Arete
158:aretḗ
146:ἀρετή
135:Arete
100:Soter
39:Arete
21:Arête
3523:Sisu
3515:Seny
3500:Giri
3366:Sevā
3287:Dāna
3124:Jing
2973:Pity
2896:Love
2824:Hope
2734:Duty
2332:Nous
2262:Doxa
1976:ISSN
1936:ISBN
1884:ISBN
1741:2023
1455:and
1415:Paul
1351:hero
1302:The
1090:Nike
980:Ioke
920:Hebe
890:Eros
885:Eris
835:Dike
800:Arae
760:Alke
735:Agon
706:List
677:and
605:Troy
599:timê
554:The
547:and
504:and
488:and
303:The
240:and
98:and
3302:Hrī
3139:Ren
3093:Wit
1968:doi
1494:'s
1417:in
1336:BCE
815:Bia
810:Atë
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417:of
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