19:
239:, was hit and beached and the electric power to the docks was cut, rendering the cranes on the docks useless; ramps were tried for vehicle loading but it was too slow. On 12 June, RAF fighters began patrolling the port to deter raids. An attempt was made to save the transport and equipment by diverting it over the Seine, via the ferry crossings at Caudebec or to the ships at Quillebeuf at the river mouth. The quartermaster of the 14th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers succeeded in getting his transport away.
3949:
136:
58:
177:
Division arrived. A Brigade managed to force its way out but lost the wireless truck intended to keep contact with the 51st (Highland) Division. The possibility of holding a line from FĂ©camp to
Lillebonne was discounted and Stanley-Clarke ordered Arkforce on to Le Havre. The port was severely bombed
225:
to the port. Two ships were sunk in the approach channel but the third ship hit a mine just outside, which prevented it being sunk at the entrance to the inner harbour. (James had signalled that many IX Corps troops would probably be trapped against the sea near St. Valery, where he had assembled
226:
flotillas of smaller craft under the local Senior Naval
Officer.) Beach parties landed at Le Havre to take control of the evacuation on 10 June and after a postponement, the evacuation began on 11 June, hindered somewhat by the damage to the port caused by
94:
the Tenth Army commander. After almost continuous fighting against a German bridgehead on the south bank at
Abbeville, the division was ordered to retreat on 7 June, to a 13 mi (21 km) defensive line along the river
157:
line, to allow the 51st
Highland Division and the rest of IX Corps to retreat. It was also charged with providing the reconnaissance for a line of defence closer to Le Havre, to aid the evacuation.
3995:
2520:
3990:
1873:
3871:
1889:
4000:
1812:
1784:
928:
2216:
3850:
2529:
1350:
347:
2832:
2195:
1504:
1129:
1845:
1791:
977:
2302:
1798:
1414:
824:
2188:
1635:
1511:
1488:
868:
1925:
1237:
1744:
1046:
3743:
2536:
2499:
2476:
1997:
919:
889:
185:
2629:
1689:
2485:
2469:
2441:
2209:
896:
3386:
2453:
2365:
2309:
2272:
2265:
1554:
2358:
1090:
36:
2405:
3864:
2492:
882:
840:
184:
on 7 June; a Royal Navy demolition party had been in Le Havre since late May and two days later, the
Admiralty sent orders for an evacuation. Admiral
3713:
548:
1532:
1306:
1069:
935:
746:
341:
316:
2608:
1442:
942:
854:
790:
254:
2811:
2323:
1173:
711:
335:
3407:
2839:
2585:
2460:
1546:
1377:
1083:
1000:
651:
628:
598:
537:
3640:
3047:
2933:
2098:
1565:
1561:
1539:
1143:
149:
and its name was derived from village. Arkforce was to form a defensive line about 19 mi (30 km) to the east of Le Havre, on the
3555:
3019:
2351:
2337:
1550:
3633:
3089:
1320:
3764:
3511:
2804:
2755:
2513:
2068:
1159:
1007:
861:
365:
275:
1819:
3880:
2762:
2734:
2551:
2133:
1852:
68:
3075:
3917:
3312:
3012:
2251:
2147:
1983:
1660:
1106:
3271:
2043:
3441:
3282:
3107:
2866:
2825:
2718:
2656:
1313:
1182:
1150:
673:
586:
166:
108:
3677:
3470:
2707:
1830:
3827:
3799:
2158:
1880:
1520:
1251:
970:
875:
760:
305:
189:
3771:
3702:
3527:
2741:
203:
across the channel, accompanied by six
British and two Canadian destroyers, smaller craft and many Dutch coasters (known as
3887:
3820:
3033:
2984:
2748:
2344:
2105:
1896:
949:
3961:
3857:
3232:
3193:
2112:
1947:
1932:
1859:
1838:
1656:
1334:
1120:
1113:
1097:
808:
767:
739:
3924:
3248:
3200:
2818:
2790:
2643:
2258:
2237:
1758:
1421:
817:
665:
576:
3722:
2926:
1327:
3218:
3137:
3082:
2970:
2576:
2202:
2126:
2028:
1905:
1777:
1770:
1730:
1703:
1435:
1368:
1035:
963:
774:
704:
123:
to retire towards the Seine (through an area now occupied by several German divisions) and to head for the port of
3624:
3541:
3326:
3186:
3158:
2991:
2896:
2686:
2119:
1193:
847:
3363:
3340:
2592:
2393:
2386:
2050:
1710:
1682:
1675:
1398:
1062:
378:
372:
3785:
3729:
3599:
3459:
3144:
2797:
2693:
2599:
2167:
2035:
2005:
1969:
1954:
1826:
1718:
1696:
1642:
1628:
1610:
1274:
1055:
783:
732:
76:
115:, leaving the Highlanders and the French 31st Division cut off from their line of retreat across the River
18:
3477:
3370:
3172:
3123:
3026:
2919:
2889:
2672:
2560:
2286:
2077:
1668:
1649:
1619:
1166:
1136:
556:
299:
258:
2140:
3968:
3691:
3534:
3430:
3400:
3356:
3096:
3061:
3054:
2977:
2875:
2316:
2293:
1751:
1288:
1028:
1014:
697:
323:
1343:
437:
3792:
3647:
3298:
3255:
3225:
3151:
2961:
2940:
1866:
1021:
617:
Orders of Battle, United
Kingdom and Colonial Formations and Units in the Second World War, 1939â1945
3910:
3684:
3562:
3518:
3040:
2174:
1940:
1467:
1297:
1281:
1230:
293:
80:
52:
3903:
3736:
3661:
3615:
3585:
3493:
3333:
2998:
2882:
2776:
2727:
2665:
2421:
2372:
2181:
2084:
1805:
1460:
1391:
1258:
146:
3948:
169:
were already driving between
Arkforce and the rest of IX Corps. Arkforce moved on the night of
3894:
3778:
3668:
3608:
3569:
3502:
3484:
3450:
3393:
3347:
3291:
3116:
2854:
2846:
2783:
2636:
2230:
1762:
1407:
1384:
1223:
1202:
912:
677:
647:
624:
594:
533:
3813:
3806:
3750:
3414:
3179:
3165:
3068:
3005:
2956:
2769:
2622:
2569:
2379:
2330:
2244:
1474:
1451:
984:
286:
233:
40:
589:
United
Kingdom Military Series (pbk. repr. Naval & Military Press, uckfield ed.).
3836:
3548:
3463:
3421:
3319:
3262:
3130:
2912:
2903:
2432:
2014:
1990:
1586:
1244:
661:
354:
330:
193:
135:
91:
83:
in
Normandy along the lower reaches of the river Somme. Command of the corps was given to
57:
580:
75:
under French command. After being withdrawn and sent west, the division was attached to
3843:
3379:
3305:
1357:
1216:
262:
215:
197:
96:
87:
71:
was on detachment from the rest of the BEF, having been reinforced, to man part of the
3984:
3654:
1579:
1428:
1267:
84:
3953:
3757:
2057:
1962:
1593:
956:
720:
572:
72:
3592:
3578:
3240:
1916:
1737:
1722:
1076:
676:
United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I (4th impr. ed.). London: HMSO.
269:
2947:
2700:
2679:
1572:
905:
833:
222:
120:
681:
3210:
2615:
2412:
2223:
2021:
1976:
993:
1497:
150:
1481:
1209:
289:(Brigadier M. A. Green), attached to 51st Highland Division, 9 June 1940
124:
102:
23:
Men of the 7th Battalion, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (7 June 1940)
2091:
211:
204:
165:
Due to congested roads, units were late arriving and elements of the
154:
32:
433:
431:
2279:
134:
116:
112:
56:
17:
620:
590:
693:
689:
90:
of the Highland Division, who was under the command of General
640:
1940 The Last Act: The Story of the British Forces in France
459:
457:
173:
towards FĂ©camp, where most had passed through before the 7th
530:
Churchill's Sacrifice of the Highland Division: France 1940
619:(Naval & Military Press, Uckfield ed.). London:
119:. Fortune decided to ignore orders from Altmayer and the
1351:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
280:
8th Battalion, The Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders
3996:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1940
549:"5th (Derbyshire) Battalion, The Sherwood Foresters"
3712:
3440:
3281:
3106:
2865:
2717:
2655:
2559:
2550:
2431:
2157:
2067:
1915:
1618:
1609:
1367:
1192:
1045:
807:
800:
3991:Military units and formations established in 1940
4001:Ad hoc units and formations of the British Army
221:(Captain G. A. Garnon-Williams) escorted three
107:(Case Red) reached the area the next day, the
705:
547:Drenth, Wienand; Mills, T. F. (29 May 2006).
8:
377:Detachments from 525, 526 and 527 companies
227:
179:
100:
511:
2556:
1615:
804:
712:
698:
690:
250:Data from Joslen (2003) unless indicated.
145:The units grouped into Arkforce were near
67:At the start of the Battle of France, the
362:239th Field Park Company, Royal Engineers
582:The War in France and Flanders 1939â1940
487:
448:
127:, taking the rest of IX Corps with him.
463:
391:
2537:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
499:
3408:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
2840:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
2486:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
2442:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
1547:Rape during the occupation of Germany
475:
422:
410:
398:
317:Princess Louise's Kensington Regiment
7:
2530:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
1562:Rape during the liberation of France
359:237th Field Company, Royal Engineers
276:Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders
99:. When the second German offensive
2756:German invasion of the Netherlands
1036:Weather events during World War II
111:outflanked the Bresle position at
14:
3387:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
69:51st (Highland) Infantry Division
3947:
438:Lothians & Border Horse site
350:, Royal Artillery (without guns)
674:History of the Second World War
587:History of the Second World War
210:A hasty plan was made to block
3634:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
1344:Territorial changes of Germany
1252:Indonesian National Revolution
615:Joslen, Lt-Col H. F. (2003) .
348:51st (Midland) Medium Regiment
336:75th (Highland) Field Regiment
306:The Buffs (East Kent Regiment)
261:(acting Brigadier D. J. Grant
190:Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth
1:
3034:Japanese invasion of Thailand
2985:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
2749:German invasion of Luxembourg
1130:Mediterranean and Middle East
2941:Invasion of the Soviet Union
2630:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
1948:Independent State of Croatia
342:204 (Oban) Anti-Tank Battery
3925:End of World War II in Asia
3765:Western invasion of Germany
3272:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
3249:Second Battle of El Alamein
2819:Hundred Regiments Offensive
2791:Battle of the Mediterranean
2644:Italian invasion of Albania
818:Air warfare of World War II
37:British Expeditionary Force
4017:
3851:Naval bombardment of Japan
3219:First Battle of El Alamein
3138:Battle of Christmas Island
3083:Japanese invasion of Burma
2847:Italian invasion of Greece
2763:German invasion of Belgium
2735:German invasion of Denmark
2708:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
2577:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
841:Comparative military ranks
50:
3940:
3772:BratislavaâBrno offensive
3703:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
3327:Allied invasion of Sicily
3187:Aleutian Islands campaign
3159:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
3097:Greek famine of 1941â1944
2992:Second Battle of Changsha
2897:German invasion of Greece
2742:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
1084:North and Central Pacific
727:
140:Arques river and vicinity
3364:Allied invasion of Italy
3341:Solomon Islands campaign
3090:Third Battle of Changsha
2687:First Battle of Changsha
2593:Second Sino-Japanese War
1533:German military brothels
1399:United States war crimes
379:Royal Army Service Corps
373:Royal Army Medical Corps
366:213th Army Field Company
214:harbour and on 10 June,
3786:Second Guangxi campaign
3641:Philippines (1944â1945)
3145:Battle of the Coral Sea
3048:Fall of the Philippines
2694:Battle of South Guangxi
2600:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
2006:Italian Social Republic
512:Drenth & Mills 2006
371:154th Field Ambulance,
232:bombing. The troopship
3371:Armistice of Cassibile
3173:Battle of Dutch Harbor
3124:Battle of the Java Sea
3027:Attack on Pearl Harbor
2927:SyriaâLebanon campaign
2920:Battle of South Shanxi
2890:Invasion of Yugoslavia
2673:Battle of the Atlantic
2287:Korean Liberation Army
2000:(until September 1943)
1957:(until September 1944)
1935:(until September 1944)
646:. London: Leo Cooper.
300:The Sherwood Foresters
259:51st Highland Division
228:
180:
142:
101:
64:
25:
3535:Second Battle of Guam
3431:Bengal famine of 1943
3401:Second Battle of Kiev
3357:Battle of the Dnieper
3062:Battle of Wake Island
2934:East African campaign
2876:Battle of South Henan
2521:atrocities by Germans
2294:Korean Volunteer Army
1275:Occupation of Germany
1029:Music in World War II
638:Karslake, B. (1979).
532:. London: Brassey's.
353:236th Field Company,
329:17th Field Regiment,
324:Royal Scots Fusiliers
138:
60:
21:
3821:Surrender of Germany
3299:Battle of West Hubei
3256:Guadalcanal campaign
3226:Battle of Stalingrad
3152:Battle of Madagascar
1926:Albania protectorate
1713:(formerly Swaziland)
1422:Wehrmacht war crimes
1238:Expulsion of Germans
1022:Art and World War II
920:British contribution
869:Governments in exile
528:David, Saul (2004).
466:, pp. 231, 230.
319:(less two companies)
3911:Potsdam Declaration
3800:Italy (Spring 1945)
3563:Liberation of Paris
3020:Siege of Sevastopol
2038:(until August 1944)
1941:Wang Jingwei regime
1763:from September 1943
1723:from September 1944
1661:from September 1944
1521:Romanian war crimes
1512:Persecution of Jews
1498:Croatian war crimes
1468:Japanese war crimes
1282:Occupation of Japan
1231:First Indochina War
943:Military production
855:Declarations of war
559:on 16 November 2007
490:, pp. 181â182.
478:, pp. 286â287.
451:, pp. 180â181.
413:, pp. 151â168.
401:, pp. 271â292.
322:6th Battalion, The
294:The Border Regiment
274:7th Battalion, The
268:4th Battalion, The
167:7th Panzer Division
109:5th Panzer Division
62:Bresle river valley
53:Battle of Abbeville
3904:Surrender of Japan
3737:Battle of Iwo Jima
3586:Belgrade offensive
2999:Siege of Leningrad
2883:Battle of Shanggao
2812:British Somaliland
2777:Dunkirk evacuation
2728:Norwegian campaign
2666:Invasion of Poland
2493:Japanese prisoners
1461:Italian war crimes
1392:British war crimes
1307:Soviet occupations
1091:South-West Pacific
978:Allied cooperation
936:Military equipment
147:Arques-la-Bataille
143:
131:Formation and role
65:
26:
3978:
3977:
3936:
3935:
3779:Battle of Okinawa
3678:Burma (1944â1945)
3512:Mariana and Palau
3292:Tunisian campaign
3117:Fall of Singapore
3041:Fall of Hong Kong
2784:Battle of Britain
2637:Operation Himmler
2546:
2545:
2210:Dutch East Indies
1853:Southern Rhodesia
1605:
1604:
1505:Genocide of Serbs
1408:German war crimes
1385:Soviet war crimes
1378:Allied war crimes
1224:Division of Korea
1203:Chinese Civil War
1001:Strategic bombing
913:Manhattan Project
653:978-0-85052-240-2
630:978-1-84342-474-1
600:978-1-84574-056-6
539:978-1-85753-378-1
368:, Royal Engineers
344:, Royal Artillery
338:, Royal Artillery
312:Divisional units
298:1/5th Battalion,
35:formation of the
4008:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3954:World portal
3952:
3951:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3814:Prague offensive
3809:
3807:Battle of Berlin
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3751:Vienna offensive
3746:
3739:
3732:
3730:Battle of Manila
3725:
3705:
3696:
3687:
3680:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3620:
3611:
3604:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3514:
3507:
3498:
3489:
3480:
3473:
3471:KorsunâCherkassy
3466:
3455:
3433:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3313:Bombing of Gorky
3308:
3301:
3294:
3274:
3267:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3180:Battle of Midway
3175:
3168:
3166:Battle of Gazala
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3076:Battle of Borneo
3071:
3069:Malayan campaign
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3013:Bombing of Gorky
3008:
3006:Battle of Moscow
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2858:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2770:Battle of France
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2623:Munich Agreement
2618:
2611:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2579:
2572:
2557:
2539:
2532:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2508:Soviet prisoners
2502:
2495:
2488:
2479:
2472:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2448:German prisoners
2444:
2424:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1986:
1984:French Indochina
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1928:
1908:
1899:
1892:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1831:from August 1944
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1714:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1616:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1557:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1475:Nanjing Massacre
1470:
1463:
1454:
1452:Nuremberg trials
1445:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1185:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1056:Asia and Pacific
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
987:
985:Mulberry harbour
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
931:
922:
915:
908:
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
827:
820:
805:
793:
786:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
714:
707:
700:
691:
685:
657:
634:
611:
609:
607:
577:Butler, J. R. M.
568:
566:
564:
555:. Archived from
543:
515:
509:
503:
497:
491:
485:
479:
473:
467:
461:
452:
446:
440:
435:
426:
420:
414:
408:
402:
396:
287:Beauman Division
231:
183:
172:
106:
41:Battle of France
4016:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3946:
3944:
3932:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3870:
3865:Atomic bombings
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3708:
3701:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3623:
3614:
3607:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3568:
3561:
3556:Eastern Romania
3554:
3549:Warsaw Uprising
3547:
3542:Tannenberg Line
3540:
3533:
3528:Western Ukraine
3526:
3517:
3510:
3501:
3492:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3458:
3449:
3436:
3429:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3320:Battle of Kursk
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3277:
3270:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3208:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3131:St Nazaire Raid
3129:
3122:
3115:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2955:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2913:Anglo-Iraqi War
2911:
2904:Battle of Crete
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2861:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2833:Eastern Romania
2831:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2651:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2575:
2568:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2519:
2512:
2507:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2475:
2468:
2459:
2452:
2447:
2440:
2427:
2420:
2411:
2404:
2399:
2394:Western Ukraine
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2338:Northeast China
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2044:Slovak Republic
2042:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2015:Empire of Japan
2013:
2004:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1924:
1911:
1904:
1895:
1888:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1717:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1601:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1560:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1527:Sexual violence
1526:
1519:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1257:
1250:
1245:Greek Civil War
1243:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1188:
1181:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1070:South-East Asia
1068:
1061:
1054:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
929:Military awards
927:
918:
911:
904:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
823:
816:
796:
789:
782:
773:
766:
759:
754:
745:
738:
731:
723:
718:
688:
666:Butler, J. R. M
660:
654:
637:
631:
614:
605:
603:
601:
571:
562:
560:
546:
540:
527:
523:
518:
510:
506:
498:
494:
486:
482:
474:
470:
462:
455:
447:
443:
436:
429:
421:
417:
409:
405:
397:
393:
389:
355:Royal Engineers
331:Royal Artillery
315:1st Battalion,
304:4th Battalion,
292:4th Battalion,
245:
243:Order of battle
194:flotilla leader
170:
163:
141:
133:
92:Robert Altmayer
63:
55:
49:
24:
12:
11:
5:
4014:
4012:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3983:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3884:
3881:South Sakhalin
3877:
3876:
3875:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3718:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3681:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3621:
3612:
3605:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3515:
3508:
3499:
3490:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3418:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3360:
3353:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3306:Battle of Attu
3302:
3295:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3112:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3055:Battle of Guam
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2978:Battle of Kiev
2974:
2967:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2565:
2563:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2489:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:United Kingdom
2473:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2445:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1881:British Empire
1874:United Kingdom
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1715:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1690:Czechoslovakia
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1624:
1622:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1590:
1587:Rape of Manila
1583:
1576:
1569:
1558:
1543:
1536:
1524:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1464:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1425:
1418:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1358:United Nations
1354:
1347:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1217:Decolonization
1213:
1206:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1163:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
989:
988:
981:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
925:
924:
923:
909:
902:
901:
900:
893:
890:United Kingdom
886:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
829:
828:
813:
811:
802:
798:
797:
795:
794:
787:
780:
779:
778:
771:
764:
752:
751:
750:
736:
728:
725:
724:
719:
717:
716:
709:
702:
694:
687:
686:
662:Roskill, S. W.
658:
652:
635:
629:
612:
599:
569:
544:
538:
524:
522:
519:
517:
516:
504:
502:, p. 341.
492:
480:
468:
453:
441:
427:
415:
403:
390:
388:
385:
384:
383:
382:
381:
375:
369:
363:
360:
357:
351:
345:
339:
333:
327:
320:
310:
309:
308:
302:
296:
283:
282:
281:
278:
272:
244:
241:
162:
159:
139:
132:
129:
88:Victor Fortune
79:of the French
61:
51:Main article:
48:
45:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4013:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:Kuril Islands
3885:
3882:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3704:
3700:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3655:Syrmian Front
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3601:Market Garden
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3460:Monte Cassino
3457:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2826:Baltic states
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:United States
2467:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2406:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
2403:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2106:Liechtenstein
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:United States
1887:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1580:Comfort women
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1564: /
1563:
1559:
1556:
1553: /
1552:
1549: /
1548:
1544:
1541:
1540:Camp brothels
1537:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:The Holocaust
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1415:forced labour
1412:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1268:Marshall Plan
1265:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1121:Eastern Front
1118:
1115:
1114:Western Front
1111:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1008:Puppet states
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
991:
986:
982:
979:
975:
974:
972:
968:
965:
961:
958:
954:
951:
950:Naval history
947:
944:
940:
937:
933:
930:
926:
921:
917:
916:
914:
910:
907:
903:
898:
897:United States
894:
891:
887:
884:
880:
879:
877:
873:
870:
866:
863:
859:
856:
852:
849:
845:
842:
838:
835:
831:
826:
822:
821:
819:
815:
814:
812:
810:
806:
803:
799:
792:
788:
785:
781:
776:
772:
769:
765:
762:
758:
757:
753:
748:
744:
743:
741:
737:
734:
730:
729:
726:
722:
715:
710:
708:
703:
701:
696:
695:
692:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
649:
645:
641:
636:
632:
626:
622:
618:
613:
602:
596:
592:
588:
584:
583:
578:
574:
570:
558:
554:
553:regiments.org
550:
545:
541:
535:
531:
526:
525:
520:
513:
508:
505:
501:
496:
493:
489:
488:Karslake 1979
484:
481:
477:
472:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
449:Karslake 1979
445:
442:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
419:
416:
412:
407:
404:
400:
395:
392:
386:
380:
376:
374:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
356:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
332:
328:
325:
321:
318:
314:
313:
311:
307:
303:
301:
297:
295:
291:
290:
288:
285:"A" Brigade,
284:
279:
277:
273:
271:
267:
266:
264:
260:
256:
255:154th Brigade
253:
252:
251:
249:
242:
240:
238:
237:
230:
224:
220:
219:
213:
208:
206:
202:
201:
195:
191:
187:
186:William James
182:
176:
168:
160:
158:
156:
152:
148:
137:
130:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
105:
104:
98:
93:
89:
86:
85:Major-General
82:
78:
74:
70:
59:
54:
46:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
20:
16:
3962:Bibliography
3945:
3758:Project Hula
3723:VistulaâOder
3692:
3625:
3616:
3600:
3570:
3519:
3503:
3494:
3485:
3451:
3348:
3263:
3239:
3209:
2960:
2853:
2798:North Africa
2500:Soviet Union
2454:Soviet Union
2380:Soviet Union
2148:Vatican City
2058:Vichy France
1963:German Reich
1860:Soviet Union
1846:South Africa
1839:Sierra Leone
1792:Newfoundland
1611:Participants
1594:Marocchinate
1298:
1289:
1259:
1137:North Africa
1098:Indian Ocean
957:Nazi plunder
848:Cryptography
721:World War II
669:
643:
639:
616:
604:. Retrieved
581:
573:Ellis, L. F.
561:. Retrieved
557:the original
552:
529:
507:
495:
483:
471:
464:Roskill 1957
444:
418:
406:
394:
247:
246:
235:
217:
209:
199:
174:
164:
144:
73:Maginot Line
66:
28:
27:
15:
3693:Bodenplatte
3579:Gothic Line
2805:West Africa
2352:Philippines
2331:Netherlands
2196:Czech lands
2134:Switzerland
2078:Afghanistan
2029:Philippines
1897:Puerto Rico
1813:Philippines
1799:New Zealand
1785:Netherlands
1738:Free France
1489:Prosecution
1290:Osoaviakhim
1160:West Africa
1144:East Africa
791:Conferences
606:1 September
500:Joslen 2003
270:Black Watch
39:during the
3985:Categories
3793:West Hunan
3626:Pointblank
2962:Silver Fox
2948:Summer War
2701:Winter War
2680:Phoney War
2461:Azerbaijan
2422:Yugoslavia
2317:Luxembourg
2159:Resistance
1906:Yugoslavia
1771:Luxembourg
1573:Sook Ching
1369:War crimes
971:Technology
964:Opposition
906:Lend-Lease
883:Australian
876:Home front
834:Blitzkrieg
784:Casualties
775:Commanders
747:Operations
670:War at Sea
521:References
476:Ellis 2004
423:Ellis 2004
411:David 2004
399:Ellis 2004
326:(Pioneers)
223:blockships
200:Codrington
161:Operations
121:War Office
81:Tenth Army
47:Background
3858:Manchuria
3744:Indochina
3520:Bagration
2971:Lithuania
2616:Anschluss
2413:Viet Minh
2310:Lithuania
2252:Hong Kong
2022:Manchukuo
1977:Azad Hind
1636:Australia
1436:Aftermath
1299:Paperclip
1194:Aftermath
994:Total war
862:Diplomacy
825:In Europe
682:881709135
664:(1957) .
575:(2004) .
229:Luftwaffe
216:HMS
198:HMS
181:Luftwaffe
171:9/10 June
43:in 1940.
3969:Category
3918:document
3828:document
3685:Ardennes
3669:Budapest
3617:Crossbow
3495:Overlord
3334:Smolensk
2552:Timeline
2387:Slovakia
2373:Thailand
2224:Ethiopia
2189:Bulgaria
2113:Portugal
2051:Thailand
1933:Bulgaria
1711:Eswatini
1704:Ethiopia
1657:Bulgaria
1482:Unit 731
1443:Response
1260:Keelhaul
1210:Cold War
1183:Americas
1174:timeline
1167:Atlantic
1047:Theaters
248:Arkforce
234:SS
125:Le Havre
103:Fall Rot
77:IX Corps
29:Arkforce
3895:Shumshu
3662:Hungary
3609:Estonia
3593:Lapland
3571:Dragoon
3504:Neptune
3486:Ichi-Go
3452:Tempest
3394:Changde
3349:Cottage
3241:Jubilee
2957:Finland
2855:Compass
2561:Prelude
2514:Finland
2400:Vietnam
2366:Romania
2238:Germany
2217:Estonia
2203:Denmark
2182:Belgium
2175:Austria
2168:Albania
2099:Ireland
2085:Andorra
2069:Neutral
2036:Romania
1970:Hungary
1955:Finland
1827:Romania
1719:Finland
1697:Denmark
1643:Belgium
1629:Algeria
1335:Romania
1321:Hungary
1077:Pacific
801:General
755:Leaders
740:Battles
733:Outline
668:(ed.).
644:Dunkirk
579:(ed.).
205:schuyts
192:sent a
178:by the
31:was an
3872:Debate
3844:Taipei
3837:Borneo
3415:Tarawa
2609:Europe
2570:Africa
2359:Poland
2345:Norway
2324:Malaya
2303:Latvia
2245:Greece
2231:France
2127:Sweden
2092:Bhutan
1820:Poland
1806:Norway
1778:Mexico
1745:Greece
1731:France
1669:Canada
1650:Brazil
1620:Allies
1566:Serbia
1555:Poland
1328:Poland
1314:Baltic
1107:Europe
809:Topics
761:Allied
680:
650:
627:
597:
563:19 May
536:
236:Bruges
212:Dieppe
188:, the
175:Panzer
155:Bolbec
151:FĂ©camp
97:Bresle
33:ad hoc
3648:Leyte
3478:Narva
3464:Anzio
3422:Makin
3380:Burma
3264:Torch
3233:Rzhev
3194:Kiska
2280:Korea
2266:Japan
2259:Italy
2141:Tibet
2120:Spain
1998:Italy
1759:Italy
1752:India
1676:China
1551:Japan
1151:Italy
1063:China
1015:Women
642:After
387:Notes
117:Seine
113:Rouen
3714:1945
3442:1944
3283:1943
3211:Blue
3201:Attu
3108:1942
2867:1941
2719:1940
2657:1939
2586:Asia
2433:POWs
2273:Jews
1991:Iraq
1917:Axis
1867:Tuva
1683:Cuba
768:Axis
678:OCLC
648:ISBN
625:ISBN
621:HMSO
608:2015
595:ISBN
591:HMSO
565:2014
534:ISBN
218:Vega
207:).
3987::
3462:/
672:.
623:.
593:.
585:.
551:.
456:^
430:^
265:)
263:MC
257:,
196:,
2965:)
2959:(
1833:)
1829:(
1765:)
1761:(
1725:)
1721:(
1663:)
1659:(
713:e
706:t
699:v
684:.
656:.
633:.
610:.
567:.
542:.
514:.
425:.
153:â
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
