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357:, which traditionally was practiced by every family in the community in their own parcel by their houses. Each family owned two houses, one in the high lands where the weather is cooler and another in the warmer, lower lands of the mountains. Nowadays they can only practice this on the higher lands due to expropriation of land during the Spanish colonization.
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is selected among different candidates, boys ranging eight to ten years old that will receive training for a minimum of nine years to fifteen years on average and are free to determine if they want to continue with it beyond the training period. To become a Mamo, they stay in a cave for nine years
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In 1962, the government imposed the construction of a communications tower for TV in Mount
Alguacil, considered sacred by the Arhuacos. This outraged them because they believe mountain peaks to be sacred. The government also established a military post to intimidate them, and later ordered the
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in the Sierra Nevada. This brought more problems to the community, like forced recruitment for plantations, assimilation of the drug dealers' culture by some, and violence. Many poor peasants from other regions of
Colombia came to work in the Marijuana
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Nature and society as a unity are ruled by a single sacred law, immutable, pre-existent, primitive and survivor to everyone and everything. The material world can exist or cease to exist but this law is believed to continue without being altered.
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The population is dispersed, but gets together in these towns for reunions and ceremonies, with
Nabusimake being the most important of them and with a special significance: it's composed of fifty squared shaped houses and circular temples named
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while the elders teach them everything they need to know. They specialize in certain knowledge areas such as philosophy, sacerdotalism, medicine and practical community or individual counselors. Their influence is decisive in their society.
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The
Arhuacos are politically organized as the "Confederación Indígena Tayrona" (Indigenous Confederation Tayrona) or "CIT", which was founded in 1978. Their main goals include the preservation of their culture and traditional territory.
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was larger than today's boundaries which exclude many of their sacred sites that they continue to visit today, to pay offerings. These lost territories are the lower parts by the steps of the mountains, lost to colonization and farming.
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In 1990, three
Arhuaco indigenous leaders were kidnapped and murdered while travelling by bus to Bogota to register an official complaint about human rights violations by security forces against indigenous people in Santa Marta.
460:(handmade bags, fashionable among both males and females in Bogota and other major Colombian cities), and other arts and crafts to exchange in the lower lands for products they don't get in the high lands. They also raise
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100 years after the six month-long march from the heights of the Sierra to Bogota, in 2016 a delegation of 100 Arhuacos arrived once more in the capital to commemorate 100 years of
Arhuaco diplomacy.
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511:. This law of nature is an explanation of the origins of matter and its evolution, equilibrium, preservation and harmony, that constitutes the fundamental objectives and the reason being of the
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In 2012 an
Arhuaco leader, Rogelio Mejía, narrowly escaped an assassination attempt when his car was stopped at a roadblock by a group of armed men and riddled with bullets.
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Arhuacos are profoundly spiritual and follow their own unique philosophy that tends to globalize their surroundings. They believe in a creator or "father" named
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In 1916 the
Arhuacos asked the government of Colombia for teachers to learn to read and write and also learn about mathematics, but instead the government sent
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construction of a highway from their territory to
Valledupar. Ignoring the threats, the Arhuacos reestablished their league. In 1972 the Arhuacos created the
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On August 7, 1982, they rebelled against the Capuchins and took over the mission's buildings. The Capuchins finally left in 1983.
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routes in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. The Arhuacos are strongly opposed to all these projects and organized the
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The government of Colombia is trying to develop an irrigation system for the Valley of Cesar by constructing
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The Arhuaco are also known as the Aruaco, Bintucua, Bintuk, Bíntukua, Ica, Ijca, Ijka, Ika, and Ike people.
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784:"Refworld | World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Colombia : Arhuaco"
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of the world, and believe that the well-being of the rest of the world depends on it.
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Botero Verswyvel, Silvia 1987: "Indígenas de la Sierra nevada de Santa marta";
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of the 1980s. Different from the traditional, non-commercial
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through chemical processes. The money later attracted the
324:: Sogrome, Donachwi, Timaka, Aruamake, Seynimin and Izrwa.
962:"Colombian Indian leader escapes assassination attempt"
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is cultivated for commercial purposes only along with
27:
Indigenous Chibchan ethnic group of northern Colombia
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The Arhuacos' main economic activity is subsistence
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271:Mountains. Their traditional territory before the
782:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
307:: Zigta, Yeurwa, Gumuke, Yeiwin, Seyarukwingumu
284:The Arhuacos are distributed into 22 sections.
912:"Nabusimake: "the Land Where the Sun is Born""
243:The Arhuacos live in the upper valleys of the
239:Location of the Arhuaco territory in Colombia.
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916:Colombia Travel Blog by See Colombia Travel
578:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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692:Monument in Santa Marta depicting Arhuacos
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856:"Territorio Ancestral del Pueblo Arhuaco"
598:Learn how and when to remove this message
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
1061:, National Museum of the American Indian
659:In 1975, Colombians started cultivating
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207:-speaking people and descendants of the
50:This article includes a list of general
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349:is a popular artisan bag in Colombia.
311:pingumu, Buyuaguenka, and Simonorwa.
7:
708:(Tairona Indigenous Confederation).
672:planting, the drug dealers produced
576:adding citations to reliable sources
360:In the higher lands, they cultivate
132:Regions with significant populations
1036:Introducción a la Colombia Ameridia
301:: Serankwa, Windiwameina, Singunei.
1096:Ancestry and ethnicity in Colombia
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1921:Indigenous peoples of the Guianas
623:Liga de Indios de la Serra Nevada
898:"Confederación Indígena Tayrona"
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142:
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990:Biodiversidad en América Latina
1916:Indigenous peoples in Colombia
1885:Race and ethnicity in Colombia
1022:Nabusímake, tierra de Arhuacos
860:Confederación Indígena Tayrona
706:Confederación Indígena Tairona
1:
966:www.survivalinternational.org
201:indigenous people of Colombia
490:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
269:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
217:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
138:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
211:, concentrated in northern
177:traditional tribal religion
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1020:Orozco, José Antonio 1990
812:World History Encyclopedia
617:In 1943, politicians from
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960:International, Survival.
507:is represented by a boy,
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1059:Arhuaca material culture
1009:, Survival International
772:Retrieved 24 April 2012.
678:Colombian Armed Conflict
32:Arhuaco (disambiguation)
1911:Circum-Caribbean tribes
480:Cosmology and worldview
318:: Wirwa, Yugaka, Karwa.
71:more precise citations.
808:"Tairona Civilization"
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655:Prohibited cultivation
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531:Political organization
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1038::39-50. ICAN, Bogotá.
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333:, for men and women.
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182:Related ethnic groups
1016:Etniasdecolombia.org
572:improve this section
396:. In the mid-lands;
273:Spanish colonization
265:indigenous territory
30:For other uses, see
1880:Lists of Colombians
1047:Pensamiento Arhuaco
684:Government projects
503:This universal law
249:San Sebastian River
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305:Southern Zone
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1772:Scandinavian
1126:
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1021:
1014:(in Spanish)
1001:Bibliography
989:
980:
969:. Retrieved
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944:. Retrieved
940:
931:
920:. Retrieved
918:. 2016-05-17
915:
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881:. Retrieved
877:
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839:. Retrieved
836:Casa Tayrona
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815:. Retrieved
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791:. Retrieved
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570:Please help
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299:Western Zone
298:
289:Central Zone
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99:Ethnic group
83:
74:
55:
1926:Santa Marta
1823: [
1811: [
1787: [
1775: [
1763: [
1751: [
1739: [
1722: [
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1322:Pira-tapuya
1132:Awa-Kwaiker
770:Ethnologue.
744:Santa Marta
729:Kogi people
382:tamarilloes
378:blueberries
355:agriculture
280:Communities
203:. They are
116:Arhuaco men
69:introducing
1906:Valledupar
1900:Categories
1736:Portuguese
1719:Lithuanian
1457:Venezuelan
1104:Indigenous
971:2020-08-24
946:2020-08-24
937:"Document"
922:2022-02-17
883:2022-02-17
841:2022-02-24
817:2022-02-17
793:2022-02-17
767:"Arhuaco."
739:Valledupar
702:ecotourism
619:Valledupar
492:to be the
293:Nabusimake
77:April 2016
52:references
1820:Ukrainian
1690:Hungarian
1671:Mennonite
1445:Argentine
1307:Patángoro
1222:Guambiano
1192:Cocamilla
1187:Chitarero
661:marijuana
559:does not
540:Conflicts
426:pineapple
410:arracacha
322:East Zone
231:Territory
156:Languages
1875:See also
1748:Romanian
1625:Croatian
1589:Austrian
1547:Japanese
1499:Armenian
1487:Lebanese
1438:Americas
1332:Quimbaya
1252:Kankuamo
1177:Carijona
1172:Carabayo
1142:Barasana
788:Refworld
712:See also
462:chickens
386:pumpkins
370:cabbages
362:potatoes
331:Kankurwa
263:, in an
213:Colombia
205:Chibchan
172:Religion
150:Colombia
18:Arhuacos
1853:Mestizo
1843:African
1796:Spanish
1784:Slovene
1760:Russian
1714:Italian
1613:British
1601:Belgian
1564:Turkish
1535:Iranian
1511:Chinese
1412:Yarigui
1377:Tinigua
1362:Tariana
1357:Tairona
1347:Sutagao
1342:Siriano
1327:Quechua
1217:Guahibo
1182:Chimila
1127:Arhuaco
1122:Andoque
1117:Andaquí
1112:Achagua
1007:Arhuaco
992:. 2019.
900:. 2020.
724:Chibcha
719:Tairona
674:Cocaine
666:bonanza
580:removed
565:sources
505:Kunsamü
446:oranges
414:malanga
374:lettuce
337:Economy
267:in the
215:in the
199:are an
197:Arhuaco
166:Spanish
162:Arhuaco
103:Arhuaco
65:improve
1858:Romani
1848:Jewish
1836:Others
1801:Basque
1731:Polish
1666:German
1661:French
1581:Europe
1552:Korean
1523:Indian
1492:Syrian
1397:Witoto
1382:Tucano
1372:Ticuna
1352:Tahamí
1312:Piaroa
1302:Panche
1292:Nutabe
1277:Muisca
1272:Mokaná
1267:Macuna
1207:Emberá
1157:Calima
1137:Baniwa
1028:
466:cattle
454:Coffee
430:papaya
422:cotton
390:garlic
366:onions
259:, and
147:
127:27,000
54:, but
1827:]
1815:]
1808:Swiss
1791:]
1779:]
1767:]
1755:]
1743:]
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1702:Irish
1697:]
1685:]
1678:Greek
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1649:Dutch
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1637:Czech
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1417:Yukpa
1407:Yagua
1392:Wayuu
1367:Tegua
1337:Siona
1317:Pijao
1287:Nukak
1262:Lache
1242:Hupda
1227:Guane
1202:Cubeo
1197:Cofán
1167:Cauca
1162:Camsá
751:Notes
734:Wayuu
518:Each
494:heart
474:goats
470:sheep
450:limes
434:guava
402:beans
394:wheat
1482:Arab
1474:Asia
1422:Zenú
1402:Wiwa
1387:U'wa
1297:Paez
1282:Muzo
1257:Kogi
1247:Inga
1237:Hiwi
1232:Guna
1152:Barí
1147:Bora
1026:ISBN
700:and
670:Coca
563:any
561:cite
524:Mamü
520:Mamo
513:Mamo
472:and
448:and
418:coca
406:yuca
398:corn
392:and
345:The
223:Name
195:The
574:by
522:or
105:Ika
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