870:
20:
106:
175:, notes that she is not to pass through the north, among the Arimaspi and griffins, but southward. Herodotus, "Father of History", admits the fantastic allure of the edges of the known world: "The most outlying lands, though, as they enclose and wholly surround all the rest of the world, are likely to have those things which we think the finest and the rarest." (
109:
Battles between griffons and warriors in
Scythian tunics and leggings were a theme for Greek vase-painters. Spiritual descendants of the one-eyed Arimaspi of Inner Asia may be found in the decorative borderlands of medieval maps and in the monstrous imagery of
134:, well situated for hearing travellers' tales of regions far north of the Black Sea. Aristeas narrates in the course of his poem that he was "wrapt in Bacchic fury" when he travelled to the north and saw the Arimaspians, as reported by
869:
256:
The brief report of
Herodotus seems to be very flimsy ground for making unequivocal statements about the historical background out of which the legend emerged. Notwithstanding these reservations,
1067:
204:
Modern historians speculate on historical identities that may be selectively extracted from the brief account of "Arimaspi". Herodotus recorded a detail recalled from
240:("eye") and to have created a mythic image to account for it. Similarity of name and location could identify them with the ancestors of the local Uralic people, the
376:, who engage in battles with the birds conveying the souls of the newly dead to the otherworld and returning with a variety of precious gifts symbolizing new life.
1048:
559:
470:
Machinsky, D. A. Уникальный сакральный центр III - середины I тыс. до н.э. в Хакасско-Минусинской котловине. // Окуневский сборник. St. Petersburg, 1997:3.
385:
158:, whose territory reaches to the sea. Except for the Hyperboreoi, all these nations (and first the Arimaspoi) are always at war with their neighbors.
980:
192:
perpetuated the stories about the northern people who had a single eye in the center of their foreheads and engaged in stealing gold from the
498:Сheremisin, D. V. & Zaporozhchenko, A. V. "The "Sacred Centres" of Eurasia and the Legend about the Arimaspi and the Griffins". //
327:, a territory that used to have a significant Scythian population. Analogous representations have been discovered as far apart as the
594:
19:
1024:
892:
1028:
1008:
502:
404:
Rival theories in
Antiquity variously locating Hyperboreans and Arimaspi are explored by S. Casson, "The Hyperboreans"
987:
1077:
303:
As philologists have noted, the struggle between the
Arimaspi and the griffins has remarkable similarities to
963:
232:(horses). Herodotus or his source seems to have understood the Scythian word as a combination of the roots
958:
945:
797:
105:
50:
904:
587:
320:
480:
369:
368:
of eternal youth). They hypothesize that all these stories, Germanic, Scythian, and Greek, reflect a
280:
710:
316:
25:
909:
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257:
188:
349:
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284:
217:
62:
1072:
1044:
1033:
1013:
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580:
269:
167:
162:
Arimaspi and griffins were historical images associated with the outlands of the north: the
111:
339:. A Hellenistic literary rendering of a battle with uncanny guardian "birds of Ares" is in
1003:
824:
506:
416:
336:
288:
184:
553:
216:
by the
Issedones" (iv.13.1). The "sp" in the name suggests that it was mediated through
699:
361:
172:
127:
66:
1061:
930:
829:
249:
479:
The 2nd-century BC tomb "shows the battle of human pygmies with a flock of herons".
887:
812:
679:
365:
312:
265:
247:
It has been suggested that the griffins were inferred from the fossilized bones of
155:
82:
849:
715:
341:
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735:
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163:
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135:
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150:; beyond these (he said) live the one-eyed Arimaspoi, beyond whom are the
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750:
652:
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632:
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411:.1/2 (February - March 1920:1–3); Bolton 1962 places them on the upper
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58:
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935:
839:
770:
755:
647:
627:
617:
412:
332:
180:
143:
457:
Adrienne Mayor & Michael Heaney, ‘Griffins and
Arimaspeans’ in
348:
57:, Ἀριμασποί) were a legendary tribe of one-eyed people of northern
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844:
817:
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328:
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18:
854:
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357:
273:
576:
552:
500:Итоги изучения скифской эпохи Алтая и сопредельных территорий
572:
372:
belief about the monsters guarding the entrance to the
212:
were pushed from their lands by the
Arimaspoi, and the
73:. All tales of their struggles with the gold-guarding
996:
923:
880:
610:
563:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 491.
179:iii.116.1) Ignoring the scepticism of Herodotus,
196:, causing disagreements between the two groups.
534:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962; reprinted 1992)
1068:Legendary tribes in Greco-Roman historiography
437:J.L. Myres, "The Wanderings of Io: Aeschylus,
588:
264:tribe originating in the upper valley of the
8:
1049:Category:Populated places in ancient Scythia
154:that guard gold, and beyond these again the
16:Legendary tribe from the classical antiquity
171:(ca 415 BC?), describing the wanderings of
595:
581:
573:
220:sources to Greek, indeed in Early Iranian
868:
319:found a rendering of the subject in the
397:
272:(1997) associates them with a group of
260:(1970) claims that the Arimaspi were a
126:. Proconnesus is a small island in the
981:Sarmatia Asiatica and Sarmatia Europea
518:Сheremisin & Zaporozhchenko (1999)
89:), had their origin in a lost work by
461:, Vol. 104, No. 1/2, 1993, pp. 40–66,
7:
541:(London: Thames & Hudson, 1970)
208:that may have a core in fact: "the
283:, traditionally attributed to the
61:who lived in the foothills of the
14:
873:Scythian and related populations
482:Ukraine: a concise encyclopaedia
352:, attempt to trace parallels in
65:, variously identified with the
118:The Arimaspi were described by
1:
1023:Iranian origin hypotheses of
1009:History of the western steppe
142:This Aristeas, possessed by
1094:
386:"Hercules and the Griffin"
54:
1042:
866:
415:and on the slopes of the
331:of Etruria and the fifth
122:in his lost archaic poem
509:. Barnaul, 1999:228-231.
560:Encyclopædia Britannica
532:Aristeas of Proconnesus
530:J. D. P. Bolton, 1962.
299:Mythological background
120:Aristeas of Proconnesus
81:lands near the cave of
946:Parama Kamboja Kingdom
874:
160:
130:near the mouth of the
115:
30:
23:Illustration from the
988:Pontic–Caspian steppe
872:
537:T. Sulimirski, 1970.
364:, the eagle stealing
140:
108:
22:
448:.1 (April 1946:2–4).
443:The Classical Review
406:The Classical Review
393:References and notes
281:Minusinsk Depression
370:Proto-Indo-European
317:Michael Rostovtzeff
279:figurines from the
200:Historical Arimaspi
26:Nuremberg Chronicle
875:
505:2011-09-29 at the
354:Germanic mythology
307:'s account of the
258:Tadeusz Sulimirski
116:
101:Legendary Arimaspi
85:, the North Wind (
31:
1055:
1054:
63:Riphean Mountains
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1078:Mythic humanoids
1045:Category:Scythia
1034:Scythian archers
1014:Bosporan Kingdom
969:Bosporan Kingdom
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554:"Arimaspi"
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321:Vault of Pygmies
289:Okunevo cultures
270:Dmitry Machinsky
168:Prometheus Bound
112:Hieronymus Bosch
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51:Ancient Greek
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27:
21:
964:Lower Danube
711:Sauromatians
680:Melanchlaeni
642:
558:
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531:
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494:
485:
484:, Volume 2,
481:
475:
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458:
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442:
441:, 707–869",
438:
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408:
405:
400:
388:, episode 35
347:
340:
302:
291:of southern
275:
266:River Irtysh
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236:("one") and
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123:
117:
87:Geskleithron
86:
46:
42:
38:
34:
32:
24:
850:Thyssagetae
716:Agaragantes
342:Argonautica
274:three-eyed
228:(love) and
156:Hyperboreoi
79:Hyperborean
71:Carpathians
39:Arimaspians
1062:Categories
766:Spondolici
736:Limigantes
707:Sarmatians
695:Massagetae
658:Cimmerians
638:Androphagi
439:Prometheus
374:otherworld
1019:Sarmatism
910:Languages
893:Jewellery
803:Hamaxobii
783:Scythians
746:Rimphaces
741:Phoristae
731:Cissianti
690:Amyrgians
675:Gelonians
623:Agathyrsi
285:Afanasevo
262:Sarmatian
224:combines
214:Scythians
210:Issedones
206:Arimaspea
177:Histories
164:Aeschylan
148:Issedones
136:Herodotus
132:Black Sea
124:Arimaspea
95:Herodotus
55:Ἀριμασπός
47:Arimaspoi
43:Arimaspos
976:Sarmatia
941:Sakasene
915:Religion
751:Roxolani
653:Cercetae
643:Arimaspi
503:Archived
459:Folklore
380:See also
360:and the
309:Pygmaioi
268:, while
222:Arimaspi
194:griffins
91:Aristeas
75:griffins
35:Arimaspi
1073:Scythia
997:Related
924:Regions
905:Horizon
900:Culture
881:Culture
835:Tapurei
793:Cadusii
776:Iazyges
761:Siraces
633:Amazons
611:Peoples
604:Scythia
488:"Kerch"
337:Pazyryk
293:Siberia
218:Iranian
185:Pliny's
144:Phoibos
77:in the
69:or the
59:Scythia
1025:Croats
959:Crimea
951:Alania
936:Sistan
840:Tapuri
771:Yancai
756:Serboi
648:Budini
628:Amardi
618:Achaei
413:Irtysh
333:kurgan
313:cranes
226:Ariama
181:Strabo
152:Grypes
83:Boreas
45:, and
37:(also
29:(1493)
1029:Serbs
860:Zygii
845:Tauri
818:Spali
813:Sindi
808:Legae
798:Gelae
726:Aorsi
721:Alans
668:Parni
663:Dahae
417:Altai
329:Volci
325:Kerch
323:near
305:Homer
234:arima
1027:and
855:Uxii
788:Abii
685:Saka
486:s.v.
358:Odin
287:and
276:ajna
242:Mari
238:spou
230:Aspa
183:and
33:The
888:Art
345:1.
335:of
1064::
1047:,
557:.
446:60
409:34
315:.
295:.
253:.
244:.
173:Io
138::
97:.
53::
49:;
41:,
709:/
596:e
589:t
582:v
419:.
356:(
114:.
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