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Arlington, Devon

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154:"Will (indented) of John Chechester, Esq. Manors, lands, advowsons of churches, etc. of and in Dunwere, Beggernhuysche alias Huyshe Gaunte, Arlyngton, Rokesford , Cheryton Fytz Payne, Tregamere, and Treverbyan, to Johan his wife for her life. After her death, manor and advowson of Arlington to his son Amys and his heirs male and manor of Dunwere to his son John, and his heirs male. Manor of Ralegh and advowson of chantry there, and moiety of manor of Awton Gifford to go after death of Elizabeth, late wife of Hewe Chechester, to Johan (i.e. Brett), and after her death to go, together with the manor of Wedisworthy after the death of his mother, to his executors, for the performance of various provisions in his Will concerning marriage of his daughters, maintenance of his children, compensation of tenants, etc. Manors, lands, advowsons of churches, etc. of and in Maneton Magna, Huntor , Hennok, Lokesforde , Barstabell, Scherwell, Pilton, Kentisbury and Tauton Bischopp, to his son William and his heirs male, if he refuse to be a priest. Executors: Johan his wife, and Amys his son. Overseers: Robert Brett, Richard Chechester, John Forde" 22: 283: 77: 338:. In 1653 he financed the rebuilding of Bradiford Bridge in the parish of Pilton, and a stone tablet, now much worn, built into the structure, is engraved with the following inscription above and below the image of a cannon on an escutcheon: "Rebuilded by G.C. 1653". He held lands in the manor of Pilland in the parish of Pilton. His second wife was of the family of Polwhele of 269:
exists under a niche set into the north wall of the chancel, said by Lysons (1822) to be of a member of the de Ralegh family, from which the Chichesters inherited the manors of Arlington and Ralegh on the 1365 marriage of Jonh Chichester to Thomasine de Ralegh, daughter and heiress of Sir John de Ralegh. The Chichester family were for many generations after the
419:
Cant(abrigiae), quantum undiquaq(ue) – maris et solis instar. Obiit Jun(ii) 2.o (secundo) 1667. Huic binae conjuges, una Emlyn e Loxhore genere Hammondio (bono et honesto) altera Anna Polwheile e Treworgan Cornub(iae) (lectissima foemina ex antiquo et generoso stemmate) ambae improles, habent tamen mercedem in gloria (et) fructu animarum
322:. Gascoigne Canham may have been her brother or other relative. He was certainly from a Norfolk family, as his monument states, possibly the Canhams of Ashill as the will exists in the National Archives of a certain John Canham, yeoman, of Ashill in Norfolk, dated 28 January 1577, and also of Simon Canham dated 23 March 1584. He was also 132:(c. 1516/22-1569), (grandson), son of Edward Chichester (c. 1496 – 1522), (second and eldest surviving son of Sir John Chichester (c. 1474 – 1537). However Sir John Chichester (c. 1474 – 1537) married secondly to Joan Brett, sister of Robert Brett (died 1540), lord of the manor of Pilland in the parish of Pilton, and the last steward of 334:, of which he was a member. He also gave £10 toward the "Combination Room" of that college. He made a gift of £40 for apprenticing the poor children of Arlington. In 1640 he had received release and quitclaim of the messuage lands and appurtenances of Viveham (2 miles south-west of Arlington, now Viveham Farm) in 144:; she survived her husband and remarried Henry Fortescue. His will was witnessed by his brother-in-law Robert Brett (died 1540). His eldest son by his second wife Joan Brett was Amyas Chichester (1527–1577), to whom he granted his manor of Arlington, and who established that line of the family, created 370:(Polwhele) His second wife was from the Hammond family, the leading family of the parish of Loxhore, one mile south of Arlington, in the church of which exist two monuments to the family, Edward Hammond (died 1614) and Philip Hammond (died 1704). John Hammond was Physician to King James I and purchased 428:
Reverend Gascoigne Canham, a seventy-year-old man ruled this church for five above fifty years. Of Norfolk, pious, prudent, not unlearned; rich in coin but in good works richer. If the hearts of the poor are silent, let this marble tell how much he bequeathed to this parish; how much to the College
268:
The parish church of St James lies 500 yards east of Arlington Court. It was largely rebuilt in 1846 by the Chichester family to the design of R. D. Gould, but the tower survives from the old church, the old lower roof line being visible on the eastern wall. A 14th-century recumbent effigy of a lady
418:
Gascoignus Canham bonus senex octogenarius hanc eccl(es)iam rexit annos quinque supra quinquaginta Norfolciensis pius prudens non indoctus. Dives nummis at bonis operibus ditior: si silent viscera pauperum loquatur marmor quantum legavit huic parochiae, quantum col(legiae) Gon(ville) (et) Cai(us)
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in 1868. In 1871 he published his "History of the Family of Chichester". He married in 1865 Rosalie Amelia Chamberlayne, 3rd daughter of Thomas Chamberlayne of Cranberry Park, Hampshire. The marriage was without male issue. She survived her husband and married secondly her late husband's distant
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North Devon Record Office ARLINGTON: SANDFORD : CHERITON FITZPAINE PILTON: AVETON GIFFARD: MANATON: HENNOCK: BARNSTAPLE SHIRWELL: KENTISBURY: BISHOP'S TAWTON, in Devon; DUNWEAR: BAGGEARN HUISH, in Somerset; ST. COLUMB MAJOR: TREVERBYN , in Cornwall 50/11/1/8X 12 October 1530 22 Henry
184:: "A younger branch of the Bedfordshire family of that name, continued (in Devon) for several generations, having married the heiresses of Sheldon, Stoning, and Courtenay. The heiress of the Burgoynes married Jackson, of Exeter. William Courtenay Burgoyne, Esq., died in 1750. Arms: 697: 240:(1794–1851) (son by 1st marriage), created "Baronet of Arlington Court" in 1840, an officer in the Royal Navy and MP for Barnstaple in 1832, 1835 and 1837. He married in 1838 Caroline Thistlethwaite, daughter of Thomas Thistlethwaite of Southwick Park, Hampshire. 298:. They thus had little connection to the administration of the parish for many generations. Henry Chichester (1578–1650) of Marwood, a younger son of Henry Chichester (died 1589) of Arlington, married Hester Canham (died 1622), to whom a monument exists in 273:
recusant Catholics and thus had little involvement in the administration of the parish church at Arlington. The mural monuments of two of the rectors during this period exist in the church, including the mural monument of Rev. Gascoigne Canham (died 1667).
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Chichester, Sir Alexander Palmer Bruce, Bart., History of the family of Chichester, from A.D. 1086–1870, Including the descents of the various branches settled at Raleigh, Youlston, Arlington, Widworthy, Calverleigh, Hall, and elsewhere in
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Sir John Chichester (c. 1474 – 1537) of Raleigh, the son and heir of Nicholas Chichester (d.pre-1496) and heir to his grandfather, married firstly in about 1490, Margaret Beaumont (died 1507), daughter and co-heiress of Hugh Beaumont of
223:, and co-heiress of her brother John Courtenay (died 1732), without issue; secondly in 1764 to Mary MacDonald (1738–1815), daughter of Major Donald MacDonald of Fernardrist, Inverness. She was buried in the Catholic Chapel at Bath. 256: 55: 150:"Surrender John Chechester, and Joan, his wife to Amias Chechester, their son, Manor of Alryngton, alias Arlyngton, with advowson of the church; 2 red seals of John and Joan Chechester on parchment tags" 330:, 2 1/2 miles south-east of Arlington, which advowson he had purchased in 1665 from Sir Francis Godolphin for £300, and on 27 March 1667 he signed a deed granting the advowson in perpetuity to 205:
John Chichester (1633–1699) (son), married firstly Ursula Borlase, daughter of Nicholas Borlase of TYreludra, Cornwall, and secondly Mary Kirkham, daughter of Sir William Kirkham of
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Drawing of engraved stone in Harding MSS, schedule 11, no.16, North Devon Athanaeum, reproduced in Reed, Margaret A., Pilton: its Past and its People, Barnstaple, 1985, pp.197–8
237: 148:
in 1840. The Latin deed dated 28 November 1535 making the grant survives in the Chichester of Arlington archives in the North Devon Record Office, catalogued as follows:
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Amias Chichester (1574-1621/2) (son), married Susan Platters, daughter of William Platters of Saterley in Suffolk. His eldest so Henry predeceased his father in 1620.
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Oliver, George, Ecclesiastical Antiquities in Devon, Vol.2, 1840. George Oliver (1781–1861) was an antiquarian, and a secular priest in the Roman Catholic Church
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is now the "Oxenham Arms" public house. The arms of Burgoyne can also be seen on the monument to Thomas Chafe (1585–1648) of Dodscott, in the parish church of
437:, Cornwall ( a most select lady from an ancient and noble stock), both without children. They have however their reward in the fame and fruit of their souls. 318:
John Chichester (died 1586), Esq., of Raleigh and Youlston. He died in 1622/3 and was succeeded by Rev. Oliver Naylor appointed 15 March 1622-3 by the patron
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John Palmer Chichester (1769–1823) (son by 2nd marriage), an officer in the Guards, married firstly in 1790 Mary Cary (died 1791), daughter of George Cary of
188:". A monument to Robert Burgoyne dated 1651 exists in the church at South Tawton and shows the arms of a talbot dog. Their 14th-century manor house at nearby 429:
of Gonville and Caius, Cambridge, how much on all sides, as great as the sun and the sea. He died on 2 June 1667. To him were two wives, one Emlyn from the
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of Arlington. The Chichesters were recusant Catholics, and thus were barred from exercising their ancient right as lords of the manor of exercising the
99:
of the king. The estate of Twitchen, now a farm within Arlington parish, was stated to have been added to the manor of Arlington. Alfred also held
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Giles Chichester (1677/8-1724) (son by 1st marriage), married Catherine Palmer (died 1730), daughter and heiress of James Palmer and niece of *
406: 331: 213: 734: 307: 219:
John Chichester (1707–1783) (son), married firstly Elizabeth Courtenay (1693–1763), youngest daughter of John Courtenay (1659–1724) of
319: 48:
in England. The parish includes the villages of Arlington and Arlington Beccott. The population of the parish is 98 (2001 census).
715: 778: 492:
Lysons, Samuel & Daniel, Magna Britannia, volume 6, Devonshire, 1822, Families removed since 1620, pp. CLXXIII-CCXXV. URL:
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There exists on the north side of the chancel of St James Church, Arlington, a mural monument to Gascoigne Canham (died 1667),
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John Chichester (1605–1644) (2nd and eldest surviving son), married Anne Howe, daughter of Francis Howe of East Tilbury, Essex.
137: 286:
Mural monument to Rev. Gascoigne Canham (died 1667), Rector of Arlington, north wall of chancel, St James Church, Arlington
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and gaoler of King Charles I there from 1647–1648. The text inscribed on a slate tablet on the monument is as follows:
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Henry Chichester (eldest son) (1545–1589), married in 1571/2 Mary Burgoine (died 1616), daughter of George Burgoine of
129: 557: 314:), Rector of St Peter's Church, Tawstock, having been appointed to the vacant living on 23 April 1578 by the patron 773: 684: 462: 390: 157: 152:. His will dated 12 October 1530, written five years before he made the grant sets out his intentions clearly: 658: 661:
he literally "ruled" (i.e. made straight) his parish, both words sharing a common Latin origin in the verb
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Report of Commissioners for Inquiring Concerning Charities in England & Wales, 2 May 1827, Vol.9, p.146
103:, and held no other lands in Devon. It later was acquired by the de Raleigh family, lords of the manor of 375: 244: 54:, long owned by the Chichester family, lords of the manor since the 14th century, is now owned by the 702: 303: 193: 679:
The Visitations of the County of Devon comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620
363: 355: 165: 145: 681:, Exeter, 1895: Chichester of Raleigh pp. 172–175, Chichester of Arlington pp. 179–181. 252:, Shirwell, immediately to the south-west of Arlington. His sole heiress was his only daughter: 128:
by his wife Thomasine Wise, and the heir to Raleigh and the other principal family estates was
380: 291: 168:
of Devon lists 19 children produced from this marriage. The descent from Amias is as follows:
21: 493: 386: 343: 335: 255:
Rosalie Caroline Chichester (died 1949), who died unmarried and gave Arlington Court to the
65: 685:
Archives of Chichester family of Arlington Court, North Devon Records Office, (ref: 50/11)
327: 112: 104: 96: 92: 51: 282: 371: 161: 61: 767: 725: 585:
Venn, John, Biographical History of Gonville & Caius College, 1897, pp.280–1, 287
410: 409:(1621–1654) was a famous parliamentary soldier during the Civil War, Governor of the 402: 249: 133: 111:. For the descent of the lands of the de Raleigh family to the Chichester family see 108: 88: 720: 347: 181: 37: 76: 529:
Cherry B. & Pevsner, N., The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.130
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Sir Alexander Palmer Bruce Chichester, 2nd Baronet (1842–1881) (son), JP and DL,
270: 227: 41: 33: 378:, he was granted these arms by St George Norroy Herald, with the addition of a 189: 173: 58:
and home to the Trust's collection of over 50 historic horse-drawn carriages.
749: 736: 505: 186:
Azure, a talbot passant argent on a mullet or a crescent sable for difference
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family of Hammond (reverend and honourable), the second Anna Polwheile from
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Church. She was the daughter of Rev. Simon Canham, "chaplain to the Earl of
156:. Amias married Jane Giffard, daughter of Sir Roger Giffard (died 1547) of 180:, which family Lysons (1822) states to have also held the nearby manor of 576:
Worthy, Charles, Devonshire Wills: A Collection of a Number of Testaments
434: 398: 339: 323: 311: 299: 295: 177: 125: 453:
Reed, Margaret, Pilton: its Past and its People, Barnstaple, 1985, p.175
430: 394: 231: 220: 141: 206: 405:(1605–1660) the chaplain to King Charles II. John's grandson Col. 281: 100: 45: 20: 87:
The manor of "Alferdintone" (Arlington) was listed in the Exeter
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in Surrey in 1602. In 1607, whilst physician to the Prince of
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Heralds' Visitations of Devon, p.179, Chichester of Arlington
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Burke's General Armory, 1884, arms of Polwhele of Treworgan
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cousin and neighbour, Sir Arthur Chichester 8th Baronet of
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Copy deed held at North Devon Record Office (1506 A-1/PI5)
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http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=50555
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Ref: ARLINGTON 50/11/4/1 28 November 1535 27 Henry VIII
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of King Charles I, whilst his younger brother was Rev.
354:, whilst on either side are shown his arms impaling: 383:
azure charged with an ostrich feather in pale argent
25:
St James's Church, Arlington, Devon, viewed from SE
639:Walton, Izaak, The Lives of Dr Donne et al, passim 603:North Devon Record Office (1142 B/T19/9-10 1640) 16:Village and civil parish in north Devon, England 687:, deposited by The National Trust 23 June 1950. 716:Devon Local Studies – Arlington community page 346:(1760–1838). Above his monument are shown the 342:in Cornwall, ancestors of the Devon historian 278:Monument to Rev. Gascoigne Canham (died 1667) 238:Sir John Palmer Bruce Chichester, 1st Baronet 8: 385:, being a reference to the Prince of Wales' 538:Lysons, Magna Britannia, Vol.6: Devon, 1822 140:and widow of John Courtenay (died 1510) of 506:"History - The Oxenham Arms at South Zeal" 68:lived in Arlington, dying there in 1902. 91:of 1086 as held by "Alvred de Ispania" ( 75: 630:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 446: 424:Which may be translated literally as: 146:Chichester Baronets of Arlington Court 705:, and barons Templemore, London, 1871 397:, Surrey, was a judge and one of the 332:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge 214:Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine 7: 510:Oxenham Arms Hotel & Restaurant 308:William Bourchier, 3rd Earl of Bath 360:Or, per cross four crescents azure 320:Edward Bourchier, 4th Earl of Bath 14: 368:Sable, a saltire engrailed ermine 82:Chequy or and gules, a chief vair 648:Dictionary of National Biography 1: 483:Heralds' Visitations of Devon 701:; also of the Chichesters, 389:. John Hammond's third son 795: 663:rego, regere, rexi, rectum 119:Grant to Amias Chichester 677:Vivian, J.L., Lt.-Col., 665:, to rule, make straight 352:Azure, a cannon (sable?) 176:, immediately north of 36:, and is a village and 779:Former manors in Devon 439: 422: 358:: Hammond of Loxhore: 287: 84: 26: 703:marquesses of Donegal 426: 415: 285: 79: 24: 750:51.14833°N 3.98194°W 310:(bef. 1557–1623) of 194:St Giles in the Wood 80:Arms of Chichester: 72:Descent of the manor 746: /  166:Heralds' Visitation 130:Sir John Chichester 755:51.14833; -3.98194 288: 264:Church of St James 85: 27: 774:Villages in Devon 160:in the parish of 107:in the parish of 786: 761: 760: 758: 757: 756: 751: 747: 744: 743: 742: 739: 666: 655: 649: 646: 640: 637: 631: 628: 622: 619: 613: 610: 604: 601: 595: 592: 586: 583: 577: 574: 568: 565: 559: 554: 548: 545: 539: 536: 530: 527: 521: 520: 518: 516: 502: 496: 490: 484: 481: 475: 471: 465: 460: 454: 451: 344:Richard Polwhele 245:Sheriff of Devon 794: 793: 789: 788: 787: 785: 784: 783: 764: 763: 754: 752: 748: 745: 740: 737: 735: 733: 732: 712: 694: 692:Further reading 669: 656: 652: 647: 643: 638: 634: 629: 625: 620: 616: 611: 607: 602: 598: 593: 589: 584: 580: 575: 571: 566: 562: 555: 551: 546: 542: 537: 533: 528: 524: 514: 512: 504: 503: 499: 491: 487: 482: 478: 472: 468: 461: 457: 452: 448: 444: 328:Bratton Fleming 280: 266: 121: 97:tenant-in-chief 93:Alfred of Spain 74: 52:Arlington Court 17: 12: 11: 5: 792: 790: 782: 781: 776: 766: 765: 730: 729: 718: 711: 710:External links 708: 707: 706: 693: 690: 689: 688: 682: 674: 673: 668: 667: 650: 641: 632: 623: 614: 605: 596: 587: 578: 569: 560: 549: 540: 531: 522: 497: 485: 476: 466: 455: 445: 443: 440: 407:Robert Hammond 391:Thomas Hammond 372:Chertsey Abbey 366:: (very worn) 279: 276: 265: 262: 261: 260: 257:National Trust 253: 241: 235: 224: 217: 210: 203: 200: 197: 162:Chittlehampton 120: 117: 73: 70: 62:Victoria Cross 56:National Trust 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 791: 780: 777: 775: 772: 771: 769: 762: 759: 728: 727: 726:Domesday Book 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 709: 704: 700: 696: 695: 691: 686: 683: 680: 676: 675: 671: 670: 664: 660: 654: 651: 645: 642: 636: 633: 627: 624: 618: 615: 609: 606: 600: 597: 591: 588: 582: 579: 573: 570: 564: 561: 558: 553: 550: 544: 541: 535: 532: 526: 523: 511: 507: 501: 498: 495: 489: 486: 480: 477: 470: 467: 464: 459: 456: 450: 447: 441: 438: 436: 432: 425: 421: 420: 414: 412: 411:Isle of Wight 408: 404: 403:Henry Hammond 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 382: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 284: 277: 275: 272: 263: 258: 254: 251: 250:Youlston Park 246: 242: 239: 236: 233: 229: 225: 222: 218: 215: 211: 208: 204: 201: 198: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 170: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 134:Pilton Priory 131: 127: 118: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 89:Domesday Book 83: 78: 71: 69: 67: 63: 59: 57: 53: 49: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 23: 19: 731: 724: 678: 662: 653: 644: 635: 626: 617: 608: 599: 590: 581: 572: 563: 552: 543: 534: 525: 513:. Retrieved 509: 500: 488: 479: 469: 458: 449: 427: 423: 417: 416: 379: 367: 359: 351: 348:canting arms 315: 289: 267: 216:(1634–1705). 185: 182:South Tawton 153: 149: 122: 86: 81: 60: 50: 44:district of 38:civil parish 29: 28: 18: 753: / 350:of Canham: 271:Reformation 228:Torre Abbey 138:dissolution 136:before its 66:Mark Walker 64:holder Sir 42:North Devon 768:Categories 738:51°08′54″N 699:Devonshire 515:5 December 442:References 326:of nearby 190:South Zeal 174:South Zeal 741:3°58′55″W 721:Arlington 435:Treworgan 399:regicides 340:Treworgan 336:East Down 158:Brightley 30:Arlington 364:sinister 316:huc vice 312:Tawstock 300:Bittadon 296:advowson 178:Dartmoor 126:Shirwell 723:in the 672:Sources 431:Loxhore 395:Byfleet 232:Torquay 221:Molland 142:Molland 113:Raleigh 105:Raleigh 95:) as a 40:in the 659:rector 381:canton 356:dexter 324:patron 292:Rector 207:Pinhoe 164:. The 109:Pilton 32:was a 393:, of 387:badge 376:Wales 101:Orway 46:Devon 34:manor 517:2016 474:VIII 304:Bath 657:As 362:; 306:" ( 770:: 508:. 230:, 115:. 519:. 259:. 234:. 209:. 196:.

Index


manor
civil parish
North Devon
Devon
Arlington Court
National Trust
Victoria Cross
Mark Walker

Domesday Book
Alfred of Spain
tenant-in-chief
Orway
Raleigh
Pilton
Raleigh
Shirwell
Sir John Chichester
Pilton Priory
dissolution
Molland
Chichester Baronets of Arlington Court
Brightley
Chittlehampton
Heralds' Visitation
South Zeal
Dartmoor
South Tawton
South Zeal

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