Knowledge (XXG)

Catholic and Royal Armies

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In reality, those armies were simply groups of fluctuating insurgents led by a chief who had authority over people following his beliefs. The only units with a quasi-permanent existence and organization are the "compagnies de paroisse" which grouped together members of the rural community who elected
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Priests who opposed the revolution did not have a direct role in the war; a few held a seat in the royalist counsels and mainly took care of correspondences. For a priest to serve as an officer or to physically participate in combat was generally not well considered by Vendéens.
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Nonetheless, the Vendéens didn't like leaving their homes for too long, so after a few days of combat they would leave the army and go back to their villages. Hence the Vendéens were incapable of keeping conquered towns like
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taken from castles and a few cannons taken from the republicans, making it impossible for the Catholic and Royal Army to oppose a strong Republican army on open field, or to break the fortifications of a town like at
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that the officers started adopting signs to distinguish themselves from the troops. The generals and officers of the counsel took white scarves worn at the belt with knots of different colors.
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The mobilisation in the insurgent territories was massive. In Chemillé, the age of the insurgents varied from 11 to 67 years old. The typical age was 25 to 30 years old.
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their captains. Although two-thirds of the insurgents were peasants, they only represented half of the men in these units, the rest being artisans and shopkeepers.
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organized infantry and cavalry units whom he equipped with his own means. These troops were even given uniforms, grey for the infantry, green for the cavalry.
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The flaws of this army were its few health services and its lack of permanent fighters, even considering their reinforcements of republican deserters,
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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in July 1795, Puisaye's commandment was questioned, and the army was broken into factions, especially with the
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To fix this disadvantage, regular troops were recruited among republican deserters and insurgents exterior to
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a blue one. Officers of a lower rank started wearing a white scarf attached to their left arm.
148:) is the name given to the royalist armies in western France composed of insurgents during the 1191: 1056: 1002: 895: 608: 457: 238: 157: 95: 1278: 1196: 1166: 1130: 1017: 900: 639: 631: 524: 493: 243: 226: 587:
A few regular troops were formed in the army of Vendée, where they served as elite troops.
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who didn't recognize the authority of the Lieutenant General. Other factions were the
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The royalist insurgents who take the name of Vendéens, and that the Republicans named
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Among the foreign soldiers who joined the Vendéens are included the Germans of the
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During the year 1793, the Vendéen army was distinguished into sub-armies: The
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Regular cen troops also included a high number of foreigners, including
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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A few women also fought among the Vendéens; the most famous one was
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if they did not have rifles, but there were also a great number of
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The great majority of Vendéen insurgents were peasants, armed with
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was composed of the three Vendéen armies although that of lower
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mounted on farm horses. The artillery was composed only of old
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Counter-revolutionary military units and formations of France
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commanded for a short while, then the Count of Artois chose
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or Swiss. Their weaponry and provisions were also poor. The
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Catholic and Royal Army of Bas-Anjou and of Haute-Bretagne
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to succeed him but he refused. The commandment went to
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Antoine-Philippe de La Trémoïlle, Prince de Talmont
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
1265:in its ranks, was an army of Chouans commanded by 27:Royalist insurgencies during the French Revolution 1126:during the year 1798 and headed back to England. 1269:. In Normandy, its territory was limited to the 393:Catholic and Royal Army of Anjou and Haut-Poitou 182:Type of Catholic and Royal Army of VendĂ©e flag 98:accompanying your translation by providing an 60:Click for important translation instructions. 47:expand this article with text translated from 638:officers served with these troops, including 110:{{Translated|fr|ArmĂ©es catholique et royale}} 8: 1074:by the Count Charles of Artois, future king 508:. The insurgent territory took the name of 1099:army of Maine, Anjou and of Haute-Bretagne 1110:Finally, Puisaye resigned in 1798. After 436:was only composed of noble chiefs, a few 837:Jacques Nicolas Fleuriot de La Fleuriais 759:François-Athanase Charette de La Contrie 1293: 922:Army of Maine, Anjou and Haute-Bretagne 706: 673:and many Jews (according to republican 1140: 1066:On 15 October 1794, Puisaye was named 850: 167: 1101:. Puisaye was only recognized by the 7: 1255:Catholic and Royal Army of Normandy 1144:Catholic and Royal Army of Normandy 1137:Catholic and Royal Army of Normandy 854:Catholic and Royal Army of Brittany 847:Catholic and Royal Army of Brittany 407:who joined the VendĂ©ens during the 25: 371:Catholic and Royal Army of VendĂ©e 171:Catholic and Royal Army of VendĂ©e 164:Catholic and Royal Army of VendĂ©e 1190: 1122:who only stayed a few months in 1034: 894: 859: 821: 807: 793: 779: 765: 751: 737: 723: 709: 356: 237: 176: 34: 108:You may also add the template 1: 1281:only a few zones in northern 1081:Following the failure of the 1013:Jean de BĂ©hague de Villeneuve 829:Charles Sapinaud de La Rairie 146:ArmĂ©es catholiques et royales 1104:army of Rennes and Fougères 1055:, this army was created by 917:Army of Rennes and Fougères 397:Bas-Poitou and Retz country 121:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 1349: 1307:World History Encyclopedia 964:the Lys will flower again) 773:Henri de La Rochejaquelein 399:, south of the Loire. The 377:joined only occasionally. 330:Henri de La Rochejaquelein 72:Machine translation, like 18:ArmĂ©e catholique et royale 1257:, sometimes simply named 1095:army of the CĂ´tes du Nord 962:(Strength is in patience, 927:Army of the CĂ´tes du Nord 858: 675:Jacques LĂ©onard Laplanche 175: 138:Catholic and Royal Armies 49:the corresponding article 1261:because it hosted a few 548:in its ranks, including 544:was known to have a few 1112:RenĂ© Augustin de Chalus 1059:to unify the different 1008:RenĂ© Augustin de Chalus 841:Charles AimĂ© de Royrand 835:Other leaders include: 644:Pierre-Mathurin Mercier 555:It was only during the 476:, originated from four 119:For more guidance, see 1259:Royal Army of Normandy 787:Louis Marie de Lescure 731:Maurice Gigost d'ElbĂ©e 703:Generals of the VendĂ©e 656:Joseph-Juste Coquereau 285:(For God and the King) 145: 801:Jean-Nicolas Stofflet 340:Jean-Nicolas Stofflet 92:copyright attribution 946:30,000 to 40,000 men 745:Charles de Bonchamps 589:Charles de Bonchamps 523:, especially in the 496:in the provinces of 403:of the north of the 335:François de Charette 1303:"War in the VendĂ©e" 1216:5,000 to 10,000 men 1129:In the end, it was 1083:Quiberon expedition 985:Quiberon expedition 955:In Sapientia Robur, 717:Jacques Cathelineau 682:RĂ©giment de La Mark 567:wore a black knot, 320:Jacques Cathelineau 282:Pour Dieu et le Roi 1301:Mark, Harrison W. 1068:Lieutenant General 156:, who opposed the 100:interlanguage link 1248: 1247: 1197:Kingdom of France 1057:Joseph de Puisaye 1042: 1041: 1003:Joseph de Puisaye 901:Kingdom of France 609:Fontenay-le-Comte 561:La Rochejaquelein 527:region of Anjou. 458:Battle of Savenay 364: 363: 302:War in the VendĂ©e 244:Kingdom of France 158:French Revolution 150:war in the VendĂ©e 132: 131: 61: 57: 16:(Redirected from 1340: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1298: 1195: 1194: 1141: 1131:Georges Cadoudal 1087:army of Morbihan 1072:army of Brittany 1038: 1018:Georges Cadoudal 959:Sic Reflorescent 912:Army of Morbihan 899: 898: 863: 851: 825: 811: 797: 783: 769: 755: 741: 727: 713: 690: 640:Georges Cadoudal 632:Loire-Atlantique 557:VirĂ©e de Galerne 550:CĂ©leste Bulkeley 494:Loire-Atlantique 468:Peasant soldiers 409:VirĂ©e de Galerne 360: 242: 241: 227:Loire-Atlantique 180: 168: 111: 105: 78:Google Translate 59: 55: 38: 37: 30: 21: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1267:Louis de FrottĂ© 1251: 1243:Louis de FrottĂ© 1237: 1189: 1170: 1161: 1139: 1051:association of 1045: 1030: 1015: 1010: 1005: 997: 983: 963: 961: 957: 924: 919: 914: 893: 866: 849: 831: 826: 817: 812: 803: 798: 789: 784: 775: 770: 761: 756: 747: 742: 733: 728: 719: 714: 705: 693:Germanic Legion 684: 660:Louis CourtillĂ© 634:. A few future 585: 571:a red one, and 535:RenĂ©e Bordereau 510:military VendĂ©e 470: 367: 352: 337: 332: 327: 325:Maurice d'ElbĂ©e 322: 314: 284: 236: 213: 200: 183: 166: 128: 127: 126: 109: 103: 62: 56:(December 2009) 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1346: 1344: 1336: 1335: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1199: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1135: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1032: 1029:Identification 1026: 1025: 1021: 1020: 999: 993: 992: 988: 987: 978: 974: 973: 970: 966: 965: 952: 948: 947: 944: 940: 939: 934: 930: 929: 908: 904: 903: 891: 887: 886: 880: 876: 875: 872: 868: 867: 864: 856: 855: 848: 845: 833: 832: 827: 820: 818: 813: 806: 804: 799: 792: 790: 785: 778: 776: 771: 764: 762: 757: 750: 748: 743: 736: 734: 729: 722: 720: 715: 708: 704: 701: 677:'s writings). 624:Maine-et-Loire 622:from northern 584: 581: 492:, et southern 482:Maine-et-Loire 469: 466: 395:, and that of 365: 362: 361: 354: 351:Identification 348: 347: 343: 342: 316: 310: 309: 305: 304: 299: 295: 294: 291: 287: 286: 279: 275: 274: 271: 267: 266: 264:Ground warfare 261: 257: 256: 251: 247: 246: 234: 230: 229: 223:Maine-et-Loire 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 181: 173: 172: 165: 162: 130: 129: 125: 124: 117: 106: 84: 81: 70: 63: 44: 43: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1345: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1308: 1304: 1297: 1294: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1273:and southern 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1250:Military unit 1244: 1240: 1234: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1089:commanded by 1088: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1044:Military unit 1037: 1033: 1027: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 1000: 994: 989: 986: 982: 979: 975: 972:White cockade 971: 967: 960: 956: 953: 949: 945: 941: 938: 935: 931: 928: 923: 918: 913: 909: 905: 902: 897: 892: 888: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865:Chouan emblem 862: 857: 852: 846: 844: 842: 838: 830: 824: 819: 816: 810: 805: 802: 796: 791: 788: 782: 777: 774: 768: 763: 760: 754: 749: 746: 740: 735: 732: 726: 721: 718: 712: 707: 702: 700: 698: 694: 688: 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 663: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 618:, especially 617: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 592: 590: 582: 580: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 553: 551: 547: 543: 542: 536: 531: 528: 526: 522: 518: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 467: 465: 463: 459: 454: 452: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 426: 420: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 389:Marais breton 386: 385: 378: 376: 372: 366:Military unit 359: 355: 349: 344: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 317: 311: 306: 303: 300: 296: 293:White cockade 292: 288: 283: 280: 276: 272: 268: 265: 262: 258: 255: 252: 248: 245: 240: 235: 231: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 207: 203: 198: 194: 190: 186: 179: 174: 169: 163: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 134: 122: 118: 115: 107: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 71: 68: 65: 64: 58: 52: 50: 45:You can help 41: 32: 31: 19: 1310:. 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The 525:Mauges 498:Poitou 486:VendĂ©e 391:, the 375:Poitou 353:symbol 290:Colors 215:VendĂ©e 202:Poitou 188:Active 142:French 1279:Maine 1167:Maine 689:] 502:Anjou 405:Loire 206:Anjou 74:DeepL 1314:2024 1271:Orne 1253:The 1213:Size 1203:Type 1172:Orne 1165:and 943:Size 933:Type 839:and 658:and 626:and 607:and 563:and 504:and 440:and 369:The 270:Size 260:Role 254:Army 250:Type 136:The 88:must 86:You 67:View 76:or 1329:: 1305:. 1285:. 1241:• 1016:• 1011:• 1006:• 1001:• 925:• 920:• 915:• 910:• 843:. 699:. 687:fr 669:, 662:. 654:, 650:, 646:, 642:, 603:, 599:, 552:. 512:. 500:, 464:. 453:. 428:, 415:. 338:• 333:• 328:• 323:• 318:• 208:, 204:, 160:. 144:: 1316:. 1169:: 212:: 140:( 123:. 116:. 20:)

Index

Armée catholique et royale
the corresponding article
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talk page
Knowledge (XXG):Translation
French
war in the Vendée
Chouannerie
French Revolution

Poitou
Anjou
Brittany
Vendée
Deux-Sèvres
Maine-et-Loire
Loire-Atlantique
Kingdom of France
Kingdom of France
Army
Ground warfare
War in the Vendée
Jacques Cathelineau
Maurice d'Elbée
Henri de La Rochejaquelein

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