137:
40:
289:
52:
187:
589:
606:
581:
564:
498:
152:
from James Hogg in 1838. In 1910 the land was purchased by developer and speculator
Colonel Frederick Burton Robins, who built a large estate for himself named Strathrobyn (completed in 1914). His development plans were put on hold by the war. He decided to loan out the lands to the military, and an
168:. It was at this site that Bishop had one of the most dangerous crashes of his career. The company folded in 1921 and the airfield was abandoned. Some development occurred during the 1920s, but the area was still too far from the centre of the city to attract many buyers.
178:
In the 1950s, some of the neighbourhood's streets were destroyed due to the construction of
Highway 401. One of the major streets in Toronto, Avenue Road, terminates at the Armour Heights neighbourhood at Bombay Avenue. There is an Avenue Road/401
194:
The post-war years saw the steady development of the neighbourhood, and all the farmland was transformed into middle-class suburban housing by the beginning of the 1970s. It has become an important Jewish area of
Toronto. It is just to the east of
136:
256:(CSV) are French first language school boards, the former being separate, the latter being secular. CSCM, CSV, and TCDSB students attend schools situated in other neighbourhoods in Toronto.
203:. According to the 2001 census, 12% of the population is Jewish. An important landmark is Toronto's Holocaust Memorial, which is located just north of the community in Earl Bales Park.
240:
In addition to TDSB, three other public school boards also offer schooling to residents of the neighbourhood, although they do not operate schools in Armour
Heights. The
658:
265:
529:
272:
managed by the division, is situated along the southeast boundary of the neighbourhood. Green spaces in the area form a part of valley that surrounds the
1819:
171:
The air force returned to the area in 1943, when it leased
Strathrobyn as an officer's mess and training school. It remains in service today as the
124:
Armour
Heights is not considered a neighbourhood by the City of Toronto. Instead, it and nearby Lansing are grouped into one neighbourhood called
241:
1868:
1400:
450:
342:
249:
199:, the most Jewish neighbourhood in Toronto. Bathurst Street is lined with a number of Jewish stores and restaurants, and synagogues such as
1806:
651:
39:
237:
in the neighbourhood, with TDSB secondary school students residing in Armour
Heights attending institutions in adjacent neighbourhoods.
200:
1858:
522:
667:
644:
1580:
869:
1766:
722:
515:
226:
1482:
899:
879:
410:
1406:
51:
1600:
338:
1522:
874:
752:
502:
320:
308:
253:
1776:
1650:
1585:
964:
889:
767:
323:
is a major thoroughfare, that also serves as the neighbourhood's western boundary. Another major thoroughfare,
110:
233:
in the neighbourhood, Armour
Heights Public School, and Summit Heights Public School. TDSB does not operate a
153:
air training facility was established in 1917. It mostly trained
American pilots and among other figures saw
1805:
indicate neighbourhoods now defunct. For information on the evolution of each neighbourhood in general, see
1502:
1447:
1362:
1016:
854:
712:
687:
573:
358:
172:
1693:
1327:
1307:
944:
799:
794:
1723:
160:
After the war, the airfield became the base for Bishop-Barker
Aeroplanes Limited, operated by war heroes
1610:
1590:
1217:
1202:
1081:
1061:
969:
959:
914:
707:
621:
334:
277:
165:
1728:
1615:
1507:
1477:
1437:
1372:
1322:
1212:
894:
884:
779:
742:
702:
324:
312:
1863:
1756:
1655:
1570:
1565:
1512:
1492:
1352:
1347:
1297:
1207:
1101:
1096:
1091:
984:
824:
304:
273:
118:
114:
67:
1159:
1665:
1560:
1527:
1422:
1380:
1242:
1227:
1164:
1071:
1056:
939:
904:
819:
814:
809:
804:
784:
762:
717:
350:
292:
1718:
1688:
1645:
1605:
1575:
1487:
1472:
1467:
1385:
1257:
1182:
1142:
1121:
1066:
1041:
1036:
1021:
1011:
934:
929:
789:
727:
446:
438:
230:
219:
466:
1791:
1698:
1635:
1537:
1517:
1462:
1342:
1287:
1282:
1106:
994:
979:
747:
737:
692:
551:
316:
269:
234:
125:
1738:
1713:
1542:
1337:
1332:
1237:
1197:
1136:
1111:
1026:
954:
919:
909:
834:
757:
732:
288:
245:
1703:
1497:
1312:
1292:
1277:
1192:
1148:
1131:
1086:
1076:
839:
829:
346:
296:
223:
196:
154:
186:
1852:
1781:
1761:
1733:
1675:
1620:
1457:
1432:
1267:
1154:
1126:
1116:
1046:
1005:
999:
859:
849:
774:
415:
106:
507:
384:
1786:
1708:
1262:
1247:
924:
864:
617:
471:
328:
215:
212:
161:
149:
148:
The area is named after John Armour, a farmer who bought land on the west side of
128:. However, the areas are colloquially referred to as Lansing and Armour Heights.
1660:
1630:
1427:
1395:
1302:
1051:
974:
949:
679:
141:
1683:
1595:
1532:
1417:
1357:
1272:
1252:
1174:
1031:
844:
595:
354:
102:
1834:
1821:
1748:
1552:
1442:
1317:
1232:
1222:
989:
697:
636:
311:. The highway runs east-west, connecting the neighbourhood with the rest of
180:
497:
1412:
361:, which is situated in the adjacent neighbourhood, east of Yonge Street.
140:
A plane flying above the hangars in Armour Heights, January 1918. During
1771:
1640:
1452:
1390:
671:
264:
Several municipal parks are situated in Armour Heights, managed by the
190:
Construction for suburban housing in Armour Heights began in the 1940s.
98:
94:
82:
72:
175:, one of the main officer training facilities of the Canadian Forces.
1625:
327:, also ends within the neighbourhood. The city's main thoroughfare,
443:
Mike Filey's Toronto SketchesToronto Sketches 11: "The Way We Were"
287:
185:
135:
640:
511:
303:
Several major roadways pass through Armour Heights, including
357:'s regional commuter bus routes may also be accessed from
144:, the area was home to an airfield that trained pilots.
1747:
1674:
1551:
1371:
1173:
678:
78:
66:
58:
23:
411:"Following the Footsteps of Toronto's Past Greats"
266:Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division
121:cuts through the centre of the neighbourhood.
652:
523:
8:
268:. Armour Heights Community Centre, a local
659:
645:
637:
530:
516:
508:
299:is located southeast of the neighbourhood.
20:
183:interchange just south of Bombay Avenue.
18:Neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
331:, is located east of the neighbourhood.
218:operates schools in Armour Heights, the
113:to the west, and the west branch of the
409:Uniacke Breen, Martha (June 30, 2018).
370:
57:
48:
36:
445:. Vol. 11. Dundurn. p. 145.
378:
376:
374:
242:Toronto Catholic District School Board
250:Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir
244:(TCDSB) is an English first language
77:
65:
7:
1807:History of neighbourhoods in Toronto
545:
353:, a subway station on Yonge Street.
337:in Armour Heights is served by the
44:Armour Heights Presbyterian Church
14:
538:Places adjacent to Armour Heights
604:
587:
579:
562:
496:
276:. The valleys are a part of the
50:
38:
1581:Eringate-Centennial-West Deane
1:
723:Bloor Street Culture Corridor
605:
563:
439:"From Farm Field to Airfield"
227:Toronto District School Board
101:, Canada, in the district of
1869:Jewish communities in Canada
1401:Birchmount Park-Warden Woods
588:
580:
345:. In addition to buses, the
1885:
1601:Islington-City Centre West
339:Toronto Transit Commission
229:(TDSB). TDSB operates two
1859:Neighbourhoods in Toronto
1800:
543:
309:controlled access highway
254:Conseil scolaire Viamonde
49:
37:
30:
1651:The Queensway-Humber Bay
1586:Humber Heights-Westmount
467:"Armour Heights College"
385:"Timeline of North York"
1503:Scarborough City Centre
1363:York University Heights
359:York Mills Bus Terminal
173:Canadian Forces College
117:to the north and east.
1523:Tam O'Shanter-Sullivan
1308:North York City Centre
870:Entertainment District
800:Corso Italia-Davenport
300:
191:
145:
93:is a neighbourhood in
1591:Humber Valley Village
1203:Bayview Woods-Steeles
505:at Wikimedia Commons
349:may be accessed from
335:Public transportation
291:
278:Toronto ravine system
189:
166:William George Barker
139:
1508:Scarborough Junction
1323:Pelmo Park-Humberlea
895:Gerrard India Bazaar
780:Church and Wellesley
437:Filey, Mike (2012).
1831: /
1513:Scarborough Village
1483:Morningside Heights
1348:Westminster-Branson
825:Distillery District
383:Aird, Bill (2019).
105:. It is bounded by
1694:Humewood–Cedarvale
1666:Thorncrest Village
1228:Don Valley Village
880:Financial District
820:Discovery District
810:Davisville Village
718:Bloor West Village
351:York Mills station
301:
293:York Mills station
231:elementary schools
192:
146:
1835:43.743°N 79.429°W
1814:
1813:
1777:O'Connor–Parkview
1767:Governor's Bridge
1724:Rockcliffe–Smythe
1606:Kingsview Village
1258:Hillcrest Village
1151:(Canary District)
1122:Trinity-Bellwoods
1042:Queen Street West
935:Kensington Market
930:Junction Triangle
728:Bloordale Village
634:
633:
629:
628:
501:Media related to
452:978-1-4597-0764-1
88:
87:
1876:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1792:Thorncliffe Park
1636:Princess Gardens
1343:Victoria Village
1288:Lawrence Heights
875:Fashion District
748:Carleton Village
738:Brockton Village
661:
654:
647:
638:
608:
607:
591:
590:
583:
582:
566:
565:
546:
532:
525:
518:
509:
500:
485:
484:
482:
480:
463:
457:
456:
434:
428:
427:
425:
423:
406:
400:
399:
397:
395:
380:
317:southern Ontario
270:community centre
235:secondary school
126:Lansing-Westgate
54:
42:
21:
1884:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1849:
1848:
1840:43.743; -79.429
1839:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1796:
1743:
1714:Oakwood Village
1670:
1547:
1407:Brown's Corners
1367:
1338:Teddington Park
1238:Flemingdon Park
1198:Bayview Village
1169:
1137:Wallace Emerson
1112:Toronto Islands
1027:Playter Estates
965:Little Portugal
955:Liberty Village
920:High Park North
910:Harbord Village
890:Garden District
835:Dovercourt Park
768:First Chinatown
758:Chaplin Estates
733:Bracondale Hill
674:
665:
635:
630:
592:
539:
536:
494:
489:
488:
478:
476:
465:
464:
460:
453:
436:
435:
431:
421:
419:
408:
407:
403:
393:
391:
382:
381:
372:
367:
321:Bathurst Street
313:Greater Toronto
286:
262:
248:board, whereas
246:separate school
209:
134:
111:Bathurst Street
45:
33:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1882:
1880:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1851:
1850:
1812:
1811:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1704:Little Jamaica
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1448:Highland Creek
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1313:Parkway Forest
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1293:Lawrence Manor
1290:
1285:
1280:
1278:Jane and Finch
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1193:Bathurst Manor
1190:
1188:Armour Heights
1185:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1160:Yonge–Eglinton
1157:
1152:
1149:West Don Lands
1146:
1139:
1134:
1132:Uptown Toronto
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1087:Seaton Village
1084:
1079:
1077:St. James Town
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
855:East Chinatown
852:
847:
842:
840:Dufferin Grove
837:
832:
830:Downtown Yonge
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
688:Alexandra Park
684:
682:
676:
675:
668:Neighbourhoods
666:
664:
663:
656:
649:
641:
632:
631:
627:
626:
624:
615:
612:
611:
609:
602:
599:
598:
593:
585:Armour Heights
578:
576:
574:Wilson Heights
570:
569:
567:
560:
557:
556:
554:
549:
544:
541:
540:
537:
535:
534:
527:
520:
512:
503:Armour Heights
493:
492:External links
490:
487:
486:
458:
451:
429:
401:
369:
368:
366:
363:
347:Toronto subway
297:Toronto subway
285:
284:Transportation
282:
261:
258:
224:first language
208:
205:
197:Bathurst Manor
155:Amelia Earhart
133:
130:
109:to the south,
91:Armour Heights
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
25:Armour Heights
24:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1881:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1847:
1844:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:Old East York
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:Crescent Town
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:Markland Wood
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:Eglinton East
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:Pleasant View
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:Humber Summit
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:Wychwood Park
1153:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:Upper Beaches
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1117:Trefann Court
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:Railway Lands
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:North Toronto
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
945:Lawrence Park
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
860:East Danforth
858:
856:
853:
851:
850:East Bayfront
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
775:Christie Pits
773:
770:
769:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
713:Bickford Park
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
662:
657:
655:
650:
648:
643:
642:
639:
625:
623:
619:
616:
614:
613:
610:
603:
601:
600:
597:
594:
586:
577:
575:
572:
571:
568:
561:
559:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
547:
542:
533:
528:
526:
521:
519:
514:
513:
510:
506:
504:
499:
491:
474:
473:
468:
462:
459:
454:
448:
444:
440:
433:
430:
418:
417:
416:National Post
412:
405:
402:
390:
386:
379:
377:
375:
371:
364:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
298:
294:
290:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
259:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
225:
221:
217:
214:
206:
204:
202:
198:
188:
184:
182:
176:
174:
169:
167:
163:
158:
156:
151:
143:
138:
131:
129:
127:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
107:Wilson Avenue
104:
100:
96:
92:
84:
81:
74:
71:
69:
61:
53:
41:
32:Neighbourhood
29:
22:
16:
1816:
1802:
1787:Pape Village
1709:Mount Dennis
1611:The Kingsway
1405:
1263:Hoggs Hollow
1248:Graydon Hall
1218:Clanton Park
1187:
1141:
1082:St. Lawrence
1062:Roncesvalles
1004:
970:Little Tibet
960:Little Italy
925:The Junction
915:Harbourfront
865:East Toronto
795:Corso Italia
766:
708:Bedford Park
622:Bedford Park
618:Ledbury Park
584:
495:
479:September 4,
477:. Retrieved
472:Parks Canada
470:
461:
442:
432:
422:September 4,
420:. Retrieved
414:
404:
394:September 4,
392:. Retrieved
388:
333:
329:Yonge Street
302:
263:
252:(CSCM), the
239:
216:school board
210:
201:Adath Israel
193:
177:
170:
162:Billy Bishop
159:
157:work there.
147:
123:
90:
89:
15:
1838: /
1729:Silverthorn
1661:Thistletown
1631:New Toronto
1616:Long Branch
1478:Morningside
1438:Golden Mile
1428:Dorset Park
1396:Birch Cliff
1373:Scarborough
1303:Newtonbrook
1213:Bridle Path
1052:Regent Park
975:Lytton Park
950:Leslieville
900:Grange Park
885:Forest Hill
743:Cabbagetown
703:The Beaches
680:Old Toronto
325:Avenue Road
305:Highway 401
142:World War I
119:Highway 401
1864:North York
1853:Categories
1826:79°25′44″W
1823:43°44′35″N
1757:Bermondsey
1684:Baby Point
1656:Smithfield
1596:Humberwood
1571:Eatonville
1566:Clairville
1533:West Rouge
1493:Port Union
1458:L'Amoreaux
1418:Cliffcrest
1358:York Mills
1353:Willowdale
1298:Maple Leaf
1273:Humbermede
1253:Henry Farm
1208:Bermondsey
1175:North York
1102:Summerhill
1097:South Core
1092:South Hill
1032:Port Lands
1017:Palmerston
985:Moore Park
845:Earlscourt
596:York Mills
365:References
355:GO Transit
343:bus system
260:Recreation
103:North York
1749:East York
1734:Tichester
1561:Alderwood
1553:Etobicoke
1528:West Hill
1443:Guildwood
1423:Cliffside
1381:Agincourt
1318:Parkwoods
1243:Glen Park
1233:Downsview
1223:Don Mills
1165:Yorkville
1072:Runnymede
1057:Riverdale
990:Moss Park
940:Koreatown
905:Greektown
815:Deer Park
805:Davenport
785:CityPlace
763:Chinatown
753:Casa Loma
698:The Annex
274:Don River
207:Education
181:Parclo A4
115:Don River
1719:Old Mill
1689:Fairbank
1646:Richview
1576:The Elms
1488:Oakridge
1473:Milliken
1468:Maryvale
1413:Clairlea
1386:Armadale
1183:Amesbury
1143:The Ward
1067:Rosedale
1037:Quayside
1022:Parkdale
1012:Old Town
790:Corktown
295:for the
222:English
68:Province
1803:Italics
1772:Leaside
1699:Lambton
1641:Rexdale
1538:Wexford
1518:Steeles
1463:Malvern
1453:Ionview
1391:Bendale
1283:Lansing
1107:Swansea
995:Niagara
980:Midtown
693:Allenby
672:Toronto
552:Lansing
389:nyhs.ca
220:secular
132:History
99:Ontario
95:Toronto
83:Toronto
73:Ontario
59:Country
1739:Weston
1626:Mimico
1543:Woburn
1333:Rustic
1006:Norway
475:. 2019
449:
341:(TTC)
315:, and
213:public
62:Canada
1498:Rouge
150:Yonge
1676:York
481:2019
447:ISBN
424:2019
396:2019
307:, a
211:One
164:and
79:City
670:in
319:.
1855::
620:,
469:.
441:.
413:.
387:.
373:^
280:.
97:,
1809:.
771:)
765:(
660:e
653:t
646:v
531:e
524:t
517:v
483:.
455:.
426:.
398:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.