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1095:. One observer noted that "Poland had only few armoured trains, but their officers and soldiers were fighting well. Again and again they were emerging from a cover in thick forests, disturbing German lines". One under-appreciated aspect of so many Polish armoured trains being deployed during the Polish Defensive War in 1939 is that when German planes attacked the railroads, it was usually the tracks themselves. As late as 17 September, three fresh divisions in the east were moved westward by train. On 18 September, three more divisions followed.
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tanks were placed at the platform wagon and armored construction was built around the hull. Trains saw combat near Stará Kremnička, Čremošné, around Brezno. Later they were abandoned near
Harmanec. Some of train cars were later used by Germans for training and for patrolling. Two original cars from
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was placed on a swivel mount at the opposite end of the wagon from the pushing locomotive. The sides of the wagon were sheathed with 2.5-inch (6.4 cm) oak planks covered with 0.5-inch (1.3 cm) boiler plate. The end of the wagon around the howitzer was fitted with hinged 2-foot (61 cm)
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to reintroduce armoured trains into its own armies. Germany then used them to a small degree during World War II. They introduced significant designs of a versatile and well-equipped nature, including railcars which housed anti-aircraft gun turrets, or designed to load and unload tanks and railcars
960:
factories. As a result, the trains ranged from little more than sandbagged flatbeds to the heavily armed and armoured trains produced by the naval engineers. An attempt to standardise the design from
October 1919 only had limited success. By the end of the war the Bolshevik forces had 103 armoured
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railways. The first three armoured trains with fully volunteer crews formed the backbone of the front in critical early stages of conflict. Carriages were former goods carriages and at first armor was limited to wood and sand, but later steel plating, machine guns, and cannons were added. Estonia
897:
locomotive, three to five gun cars, two to four ammo cars and a command car; there were three types of armed train, one with 152 mm guns, another with 120 mm guns and the last with 76 mm AA guns. These trains were considered overall a success, and blunted attempted Austro-Hungarian
261:, which includes a large-caliber gun and its crew, but without special protection from them. Trains simply equipped with light weapons without elaborate protective devices, e. g. a simple wagon with a few machine guns sheltered behind sandbags, are also not considered to be armoured trains.
771:
676:. The remainder of the wagon contained fifty ports for riflemen. The wagon was effective for its original purpose, but vulnerability to artillery rendered such wagons of comparatively little use during later stages of the war. In August 1864, a Confederate raiding party disabled a
763:, Churchill wrote "Nothing looks more formidable and impressive than an armoured train; but nothing is in fact more vulnerable and helpless. It was only necessary to blow up a bridge of culvert to leave the monster stranded, far from home and help, at the mercy of the enemy".
1423:
missile, but the damage was minor, as most of the train was covered with thick sheets of rubber which caused the missile's warhead to explode too early to do any real damage. The train was eventually destroyed by its own crew lest it fall into enemy hands during
756:
accompanied the mission as a war correspondent. The train was ambushed and part-derailed, and
Haldane, Churchill and some 70 of the troops were captured after a fire-fight, although the locomotive got away with the wounded. Recalling his experience in
700:, outlining a new way to employ heavy artillery. In 1894, when he had become commanding officer of the 1st Sussex AV, railway workers among the volunteers of No 6 Garrison Company manned an armoured train constructed in the workshops of the
921:. Each train consists six wagons, Two wagons of each trains were ceiling less, each train consists 12-pounder guns, two Maxim heavy machine guns, two mine-exploding wagons, search light truck and a dynamo telegraph accommodation truck.
1498:, supply vehicles and equipment for railway repairs. They were all mounted on open platforms or in special rail cars. Different parts of the train were protected with 5–20 mm thick armour. These trains were used by the
205:
from the inside of the train, especially in earlier armoured trains. For the most part, they were used during the late 19th and the early 20th centuries, when they offered an innovative way to quickly move large amounts of
495:. One such example was the 'Littorina' armoured trolley which had a cab in the front and rear, each with a control set so it could be driven down the tracks in either direction. Littorina mounted two dual 7.92 mm
2870:
620:, White Russian emigrants in the service of Marshal Zhang Zuchang built 14 armored trains in 1924–1928. Some of them, for example "Peking" ("Beijing") were built on the model of the First World War of the type "
2112:
217:
and attacks from the air, and air transportation was an even more flexible way to relocate firepower to a new location. However, there have been occasional uses in the late 20th century and early 21st century.
877:
controlled by a mechanical connection. The intention was that the infantry, with artillery support from the train's guns, was to hold off a hostile landing force until reinforcements could be deployed.
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with a 76 mm cannon, a 40 mm Bofors, a 20 mm cannon, twin 57 mm rocket launchers and a 120 mm mortar, plus several machine guns of between 12.7 and 7.62 mm. During the
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with a shield composed of two plates, one 8 mm and the other 6 mm thick, with a 30–50 mm gap filled with sand between them. The vehicle was armed with 12.7 mm machine guns.
488:
Different types of armour were used to protect from attack by tanks. In addition to various metal plates, concrete and sandbags were used in some cases for improvised armoured trains.
484:, but this never got past the planning stage. The US also used an armoured Department of Energy Nuclear Weapons Transport Train, not for fighting but for transport within the country
1121:
1220:, and could accommodate a full infantry company. The No 1 Armoured Train entered service in June 1942, was put into reserve in September 1943, and dismantled the following year.
2607:
1560:
An armoured train made up of two diesel locomotives powering eight various railcars, which carried anti-aircraft weaponry and unknown cargo supported the southern flank of the
1153:
railway factory in very short time – Štefánik was built just in 14 days, Hurban in 11 days. Boiler plates were used as the armor. In case of tank cars, whole tanks were used –
1054:
After the First World War the use of armoured trains declined. They were used in China in the twenties and early thirties during the
Chinese Civil War, most notably by the
656:. The railroad had been attacked by southern forces to prevent transport of Union soldiers to the front, and snipers were discouraging men attempting to repair the damage.
149:
located in Zvolen, Slovakia. It is not the original, but a replica used in a film. Only two preserved original cars from the other train exist; they are exhibited in the
798:
Russia used a mix of light and heavy armoured trains. The heavy trains mounted 4.2 inch or 6 inch guns; the light trains were equipped with 7.62 mm guns.
2878:
2104:
653:
2251:
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to patrol rail routes on stretches of coast considered vulnerable to amphibious assault. The trains comprised two gun trucks, one at each end, mounted with a
1578:
assets to build
Yenisei. Russia released video of another armoured train in June 2022. In total, Russia's armoured train fleet consist of four known trains:
213:
Most countries have discontinued their use since road vehicles became much more powerful and offered more flexibility, train tracks proved too vulnerable to
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2658:
2622:
2193:
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had a large number of armoured trains at the start of World War II but many were lost in 1941. Trains built later in the war tended to be fitted with
1103:
which had complete armour protection with a large concealed gun/howitzer. Germany also had fully armoured locomotives which were used on such trains.
824:
701:
1574:
used in
Ukraine was later reported in more detail; it was made up of two locomotives and eight cars. Ukrainian sources accused Russia of stealing
364:
used as an armoured reconnaissance draisine, an attempt to overcome one of the inflexibilities of the armoured train – being limited to the track
668:
panels which could be temporarily lifted to aim and fire the howitzer and then lowered to protect the crew of six men loading the howitzer with
150:
1301:; Allied air superiority did not allow them to have any meaningful role, and eventually they were all abandoned and destroyed by their crews.
1201:. Others were fitted as specialist anti-aircraft batteries. A few were fitted as heavy artillery batteries often using guns taken from ships.
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2285:
1775:
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1719:
1334:
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protected, was marshalled into the centre of the train. The driver took up a position at whichever end of the train was leading, with the
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in 1917. The Slovak
National Uprising, better known for its armoured trains described above, also used at least one makeshift example.
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2004:
1967:
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succeeding in destroying the launchers for a retaliatory strike). The US at one time proposed having a railway-based system for the
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1411:. Composed of three fighting cars and three freight cars hooked to the front to protect it from mine blasts, the train carried a
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237:", the Department of Energy Nuclear Weapons Transport Train, armoured and escorted by personnel armed with personal weapons.
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66:
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Armoured trains were historically fighting systems, equipped with heavy weapons such as artillery. An exception was the US "
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led to the cancellation of the programme, with all remaining railway-based missiles finally being deactivated in 2005.
1140:
2787:- Fes·kov, Vitalij I; Kalašnikov, Konstantin A; Golikov, Valerij I; Tomsk Izdat. Tomskogo University. 2004, Page 246-
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in 1994, it was attacked on a few occasions with antitank rocket-propelled grenades and 76 mm guns and hit by a
285:
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Regular armoured trains have continued to be used by the post-Soviet
Russian military. Two were deployed during the
2073:
1503:
1495:
1216:
to the
Pacific coast, against a possible Japanese seaborne raid. The train was equipped with a 75 mm gun, two
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until the last one was withdrawn in
November 1944. A 6-pounder wagon from one of these trains is preserved at the
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865:. Inboard of each gun truck was a truck for infantry quarters. This was also armoured, with observation ports and
304:
289:
55:
3016:
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1205:
1692:"Russian 'Armored Train' Equipped With Automatic Cannons & Painted With 'Z' Mark Joins The Ukraine Invasion"
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as both a cargo-carrier and a mobile surveillance unit. In February 1951 the first Rafale was in service on the
249:
95:
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2871:"The Russians have developed an armored train "Yenisei" from diesel locomotives stolen in the Kharkiv region"
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was closed round the town. On 15 November 1899 it left the town on reconnaissance manned by a company of the
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636:(1946–1954), a number of countries had armoured trains during the Cold War, and they were used during the
340:
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operated a similar train that was ambushed and destroyed in October 1992 at the entrance to the town of
1383:
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locomotive pushing an armoured wagon, and then piled ties around the armoured wagon and set them afire.
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1349:
while from 1947 to May 1952 the second one which was escorted by onboard Cambodian troops of the BSPP (
349:, in 1939. From the left: artillery wagon, infantry assault wagon, armoured locomotive, artillery wagon
1162:
tank inside) and machine gun car, and they are exhibited in the Museum of Slovak National Uprising in
2040:
1232:
1134:
987:
965:
862:
166:
146:
31:
379:, along with a mixture of other support weapons such as machine guns and rocket launchers. See also
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1619:
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223:
1174:. This replica differs in comparison with the original trains by having bigger turrets from the
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949:
154:
2583:
Le 5e Régiment du Génie d'hier et d'aujourd'hui : l'aventure des Sapeurs de chemins de fer
2540:
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2291:
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quick firing gun and a machine gun; an armoured cabin behind the artillery piece contained the
538:
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2788:
2463:
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1963:
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and the latter used heavily for state visits to China and Russia as he had a fear of flying.
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2144:
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1483:
1482:. According to different accounts, four or five trains were built. Every train included ten
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Twelve armoured trains were formed in Britain in 1940 as part of the preparations to face
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801:
721:
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575:
549:
427:
2859:(video). Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. 14 June 2022 – via Youtube.
368:
The rail cars on an armoured train were designed for many tasks. Typical roles included:
2803:
1428:, Croatia's successful effort to reclaim the territories under occupation by Serbs. The
1297:, and suffering heavy damage by return fire. By 1943, eight trains had been deployed to
782:
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2551:
1646:
1445:
1314:
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182:
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1828:
995:, which consisted of 3 armoured trains. The regiment was dissolved in 1940, after the
597:
on 15 November 1899; the Boers captured Churchill and many of the train's contingent.
3035:
2427:
2145:
1996:
1796:
1441:
1420:
1388:
759:
669:
637:
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to intimidate nationalist paramilitary units in 1990 during the early stages of the
952:. Many were improvised by locals, others were constructed by naval engineers at the
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control), nine for anti-ship duties and three for AA duties; six were assigned to
2224:
1737:
1231:
guns and six Bren Guns. They were operated by Royal Engineer crews and manned by
893:; each train was supplemented by a support one. Each armed train was formed by a
255:
2957:
1641:
1499:
1459:
1455:
1433:
1412:
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953:
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forces in the Russian Civil War used a wide range of armoured trains, including
910:
906:
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846:
795:
652:
The most successful armed train was a single armoured wagon built to defend the
609:
594:
392:
274:
234:
198:
190:
44:
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972:(and of Russia itself) during the Russian Civil War at the end of World War I.
245:
An armoured train is characterized by the armour from which it takes its name.
2854:
1487:
1358:
1354:
1198:
1115:
945:
812:
447:
423:
417:
202:
194:
2025:
1911:
1262:
also utilized armored trains. First in the 1920s, to guard the rail lines in
17:
1861:(Spring 1974). The Railway & Locomotive Historical Society: 51–53. 1974.
1437:
1369:
1366:
1342:
1282:
1263:
1073:
A typical Polish artillery car from 1939. Such cars were used in the trains
1024:
1013:
854:
673:
621:
455:
439:
372:
207:
186:
2747:
2605:#234, Alexis Neviaski, 2004, quoted in the French Defense Ministry archives
3021:
1170:– it is a replica of armoured train Hurban, which was built for the movie
724:, most famously a train that was extemporised in the railway workshops at
548:
locomotive derailed on 12 October 1899 during the first engagement of the
2814:
2197:
1615:
1510:
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874:
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Armoured trains were sometimes escorted by a kind of rail-tank called a
1720:"Russia has released video of an armoured train moving through Ukraine"
1554:
1478:, the USSR developed armoured trains in the early 1970s to protect the
1346:
1235:
troops. In late 1940 preparations began to hand the trains over to the
1175:
1055:
975:
968:
used heavily armed and armoured trains to control large lengths of the
933:
850:
661:
465:
407:– similar to infantry wagons, but designed to be a train command centre
2393:"Foto a video: Pancierový vlak Štefánik dobojoval, skončí v Múzeu SNP"
1873:
The Volunteer Artillery 1859–1908 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
1618:
used at least one armoured tram during the fighting for Moscow in the
1043:. The armoured trains were used from 1920 to 1935. The first of them,
612:(1914–1918). The most intensive use of armoured trains was during the
1550:
1338:
1298:
1167:
1150:
991:
later created a regiment for its armoured trains in 1934, called the
901:
Two armoured trains were produced in the railway workshop located at
219:
1133:, the Slovak resistance used three armoured trains. They were named
2837:"Ополченцы соорудили бронепоезд для защиты от украинских силовиков"
2105:"Iraq: UK offers assistance in restoring railway workshop in Ajmer"
1518:
1308:
1120:
1105:
1068:
1008:
928:
902:
833:
781:
770:
600:
Early in the 20th century, Russia used armoured trains during the
587:
422:
Platform – unarmoured, used for any purpose from the transport of
352:
334:
178:
1962:, London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1979/abridged edition 1993,
1614:
have also been used, although not purpose-built. The just-formed
1277:
In 1940 Italy had twelve armed trains ready for use (again under
1114:
World War II era armoured train BP-44 from the railway museum in
849:
during 1915 for British coastal defense duties; one was based in
562:
Armoured and armed trains saw use during the 19th century in the
1611:
1557:
were pictured operating a homemade armoured train in late 2015.
1514:
1293:, shelling French forts in support of an Italian attack towards
1190:
914:
496:
469:
414:
389:– designed to carry infantry units, may also mount machine guns.
1158:
the Štefánik train are preserved – the tank car (with original
3011:
1833:
Paris Guide - France in the old photos: famous sights, museums
586:, was travelling on an armoured train which was ambushed by a
527:
An 1861 "Railroad battery" used to protect workers during the
426:
or vehicles, through track repair or derailing protection, to
358:
268:
38:
2785:
Sovetskaja Armija v gody "cholodnoj vojny" : (1945–1991)
2253:
Tapal paiknenud soomusrongirügement sõnas ja pildis 1923–1940
2016:
Pratt, Edwin A. (1921). "Armoured trains for coast defence".
1243:. They continued in use in Scotland and were operated by the
2541:
Taki's Imperial Japanese Army page: Improvised Armored Train
1670:"A Russian Armored Train Has Joined The Invasion Of Ukraine"
1002:, and its railway artillery cannons were transferred to the
2933:Мы мирные люди, но наш бронепоезд стоит на трамвайном пути!
1474:
Facing the threat of Chinese cross-border raids during the
881:
Italy fitted twelve armed trains (under the control of the
2693:
2691:
869:
for rifle fire. The armoured locomotive, with the cab and
2563:
Taki's Imperial Japanese Army page: Type 94 Armored Train
2552:
Taki's Imperial Japanese Army page: Special Armored Train
458:, which could quickly drive down a ramp and pursue enemy
2269:
Lietuvos kariuomenės šarvuotieji traukiniai 1920–1940 m.
2599:
L'audace du rail : les trains blindés du Sud-Annam
2333:- Karschkes, Helmut, DVG Deutsche Verlagsgesellschaft,
2280:(in Lithuanian). Vytauto Didžiojo karo muziejus. 2016.
2092:. Bologna: Ermanno Albertelli Editore. pp. 79–83.
1440:. The wreckage was later converted into a museum. The
1372:
who destroyed or mined stone bridges when passing by.
1251:. A miniature armoured train ran on the 15-inch gauge
632:(1939–1945) saw more. The French used them during the
578:(1880–1881 and 1899–1902). During the Second Boer War
1894:"Shoreham Fort - The 1st Sussex Artillery Volunteers"
1517:
mounted on armoured trains; the Soviets deployed the
698:
The Armoured Train for Coast Defence in Great Britain
2698:"Krajina Express" enhances Serb Firepower near Bihac
1545:. Outside of the formal Russian military hierarchy,
476:
ICBMs by the late 1980s (to reduce the chances of a
1983:, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 2001, p. 52.
185:and which often includes railway wagons armed with
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2387:
2385:
2383:
1513:, both superpowers began to develop railway-based
1125:A German BP42 armoured train in the Balkans, 1943.
2429:Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two
2194:"Armoured trains in Estonian War of Independence"
2147:Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two
1928:, Edinburgh: William Blackwood, 1948, pp. 139–46.
1798:Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two
2274:Armoured trains of the Lithuanian Army 1920–1940
2223:Õun, Mati; Noormets, Tiit; Pihlak, Jaak (2003).
2069:"February 1919: First World War armoured trains"
2226:Eesti soomusrongid ja soomusronglased 1918–1941
1462:, which the former received as a gift from the
978:built a total of 13 armoured trains during the
688:In 1884 Charles Gervaise Boxall (1852–1914), a
660:modified a baggage wagon in late April 1861. A
654:Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad
222:has used improvised armoured trains during the
2677:French Defense Ministry archives ECPAD website
2659:French Defense Ministry archives ECPAD website
2641:French Defense Ministry archives ECPAD website
2623:French Defense Ministry archives ECPAD website
2316:"Armored Car Like Oil Tanker Used by Chinese"
1378:'s army operated an armoured train during the
2917:Московские трамваи в боях за Советскую власть
2481:The Armoured Train: its development and usage
1761:
1759:
1444:deployed a two-wagon armoured train built in
1061:, who employed refugee Russians to man them.
936:improvised armoured train in 1919 during the
815:armoured train from Britain, armed with four
442:would sometimes use a flatbed car to carry a
413:– equipped with anti-tank guns, usually in a
8:
3027:The armored trains that turned the Civil War
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2020:. Vol. 2. London: Selwyn & Blount.
1770:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. p. 7.
1204:Canada used an armoured train to patrol the
1091:used armoured trains extensively during the
628:saw a little use of armoured trains, though
604:. Armoured trains were also used during the
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
1382:; it was derailed and destroyed during the
1365:. In 1953 both trains were attacked by the
1027:had three armoured trains, named after the
303:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2425:Zaloga, Steven J; Grandsen, James (1984).
2397:Bystricoviny.sk - správy - kultúra - šport
2143:Zaloga, Steven J; Grandsen, James (1984).
1794:Zaloga, Steven J; Grandsen, James (1984).
1789:
1787:
1521:missile in 1987, but budget costs and the
1289:. One of them was heavily involved in the
30:For the 1927 play by Vsevolod Ivanov, see
1714:
1712:
1436:by Bosnian Muslim forces that included a
804:also fielded armoured trains against the
323:Learn how and when to remove this message
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
2512:"The Romney Hythe and Dymchurch Railway"
2460:In Times of War: Prince Rupert 1939-1945
2374:"Múzeum Slovenského národného povstania"
2090:Artiglierie ferroviarie e treni blindati
2041:"Armoured trains in the First World War"
1395:An improvised armoured train named the "
845:Two armoured trains were constructed at
702:London, Brighton and South Coast Railway
140:
2856:Russian special armored train "Yenisei"
1913:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1657:
1454:that remains in regular use is that of
704:(of which the unit's Honorary Colonel,
2981:Zaloga, Steven J; Bryan, Tony (2008).
2804:Last armored trains of the Soviet Army
2192:Rosenthal, Reigo (28 September 2012).
1871:Norman Litchfield & Ray Westlake,
1766:Zaloga, Steven J; Bryan, Tony (2008).
1407:of the early 1990s by the army of the
446:light tank, such as a captured French
401:– equipped with anti-aircraft weapons.
151:Museum of the Slovak National Uprising
3022:Website on the Polish armoured trains
2368:
2366:
2256:(in Estonian). Tapa: Trükk Pakett AS.
1351:Brigade de Surveillance de Phnom Penh
7:
1875:, Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1982,
1685:
1683:
1663:
1661:
1266:and later when they engaged Chinese
720:employed armoured trains during the
301:adding citations to reliable sources
67:adding citations to reliable sources
2067:Nathan, Stuart (13 February 2017).
1668:Trevithick, Joseph (7 March 2022).
692:-born solicitor and officer in the
2740:"Panoramio is no longer available"
2433:. Arms and Armour Press. pp.
2349:see also Wolfgang Sawodny (2003):
2229:(in Estonian). Tallinn: Sentinel.
2151:. Arms and Armour Press. pp.
2018:British railways and the great war
1333:used the armoured and armed train
1253:Romney Hythe and Dymchurch Railway
1227:; these were initially armed with
25:
2985:. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing.
1941:, London: Cassell 1959/Pan 1974,
1802:. Arms and Armour Press. p.
1744:from the original on 22 June 2012
740:, a company of volunteers of the
624:" (later the Czech "Orlik"). The
2115:from the original on 6 June 2019
1690:Dangwal, Ashish (9 March 2022).
1562:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1523:changing international situation
1166:. Another train is exhibited in
889:coast from raids on part of the
642:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
537:
520:
273:
43:
1214:Prince Rupert, British Columbia
840:National Rail Museum, New Delhi
778:mobile artillery battery (1914)
694:1st Sussex Artillery Volunteers
54:needs additional citations for
2949:The Czech and Slovak Republics
2877:. 28 June 2022. Archived from
1178:tank, instead of turrets from
248:It is not to be confused with
1:
2724:Minister of Defence of Serbia
2494:"The Tank Museum | E1987.159"
2399:(in Slovak). 1 September 2014
1853:"A Civil War Iron Clad Car".
1386:, and is commemorated by the
823:, was used in support of the
736:under the command of Captain
395:– equipped with machine guns.
2722:magazine, nº 14, pp. 51-54.
2103:Khan, Shoeb (25 July 2018).
1740:. Amarillo Railroad Museum.
1539:Battle of Grozny (1999–2000)
1405:Croatian War of Independence
1241:who operated them until 1942
1229:QF 6 pounder 6 cwt Hotchkiss
980:Estonian War of Independence
938:Estonian War of Independence
898:raids on the Italian coast.
827:in the opening phase of the
2603:Revue historique des armées
2516:narrow-gauge-pleasure.co.uk
1496:armoured personnel carriers
1409:Republic of Serbian Krajina
1392:(armoured train) memorial.
825:British Expeditionary Force
748:manned by sailors from HMS
678:Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
3063:
2715:Историја - Крајина експрес
2712:Radic, Aleksandar (2008).
2585:, Lavauzelle, 1997, p. 73
2457:Rowse, Sue Harper (2005),
2088:Caiti, Pierangelo (1974).
1829:"Chinese Civil War Armies"
1504:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
462:away from the railway line
29:
2682:27 September 2007 at the
2664:27 September 2007 at the
2646:27 September 2007 at the
2628:30 September 2007 at the
1206:Canadian National Railway
1149:. They were built in the
1110:Preserved command car of
1000:invaded the Baltic States
838:Indian armoured train at
499:machine gun turrets from
2610:16 December 2008 at the
2331:Wie das Gesetz es befahl
1924:Gen Sir Aylmer Haldane,
1547:Russian-backed militants
1430:Army of Republika Srpska
1272:Second Sino-Japanese War
1131:Slovak National Uprising
1029:Grand Dukes of Lithuania
1020:with Lithuanian soldiers
658:Baldwin Locomotive Works
616:(1918–1920). During the
546:CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1889
3017:Russian armoured trains
3007:Finnish armoured trains
2835:tvzvezda.ru, Редакция.
2821:) - Markovian, Victor;
2250:Allandi, Harri (2007).
2046:National Railway Museum
1632:List of armoured trains
1543:2008 Russo-Georgian War
1509:Towards the end of the
1285:, and the other six to
1237:Polish Army in the West
993:Armoured Train Regiment
917:) by sea route for the
226:(1999–2009) and in its
3012:Soviet armoured trains
1993:1914: The Days of Hope
1981:Churchill. A Biography
1566:Russian Railway Troops
1541:; one was sent to the
1488:light amphibious tanks
1480:Trans-Siberian Railway
1403:) was used during the
1322:
1260:Imperial Japanese Army
1126:
1118:
1098:This in turn prompted
1085:
1021:
970:Trans-Siberian Railway
941:
842:
791:
790:armoured train in 1914
779:
746:7-pounder mountain gun
734:Royal Dublin Fusiliers
430:for track destruction.
365:
350:
158:
27:Military railway train
1999:, Penguin Books 1989
1568:armoured train named
1494:, as well as several
1384:Battle of Santa Clara
1312:
1124:
1109:
1072:
1049:Polish–Lithuanian War
1012:
961:trains of all types.
932:
919:Mesopotamian Campaign
837:
829:First Battle of Ypres
785:
774:
742:Durban Light Infantry
640:of the 1990s and the
356:
338:
210:into a new location.
197:. Some have also had
147:Hurban armoured train
144:
2956:) - Humphreys, Rob,
2770:Hrvatski oklopni voz
2522:on 26 September 2011
1233:Royal Armoured Corps
817:QF 6 inch naval guns
375:– equipped to carry
343:armoured train, the
297:improve this section
265:Design and equipment
167:Commonwealth English
63:improve this article
32:Armoured Train 14-69
3047:American inventions
2809:30 May 2008 at the
2750:on 20 February 2018
2726:, 15 February 2008
2351:Deutsche Panzerzüge
1537:, assisting in the
1327:First Indochina War
966:Czechoslovak Legion
821:QF 4 inch naval gun
708:, was a director).
706:Sir Julian Goldsmid
634:First Indochina War
568:Franco-Prussian War
228:invasion of Ukraine
183:heavy metal plating
2904:Dorling Kindersley
2902:- Willmott, H.P.;
2204:on 5 February 2022
2180:Dorling Kindersley
2178:- Willmott, H.P.;
2109:The Times of India
2039:Batchelor, Simon.
1939:Goodbye Dolly Gray
1620:October Revolution
1576:Ukrainian Railways
1535:Second Chechen War
1452:One armoured train
1353:) was used on the
1323:
1291:Battle of the Alps
1270:and CPC troops in
1172:Deň, ktorý neumrie
1127:
1119:
1093:invasion of Poland
1086:
1047:, was used in the
1022:
942:
891:k.u.k Kriegsmarine
843:
792:
780:
648:American Civil War
606:Mexican Revolution
602:Russo-Japanese War
564:American Civil War
529:American Civil War
482:MX Missile program
472:had railway-based
366:
351:
250:Railroad artillery
224:Second Chechen War
159:
2992:978-1-84603-242-4
2906:, 2003, Page 231.
2744:www.panoramio.com
2703:, 4 December 1994
2479:Balfour, G 1981.
2318:Popular Mechanics
2287:978-609-412-089-3
1958:Thomas Pakenham,
1777:978-1-84603-242-4
1484:main battle tanks
1476:Sino-Soviet split
1376:Fulgencio Batista
1305:Post-World War II
1225:a German invasion
1218:Bofors 40 mm guns
885:) to protect its
831:in October 1914.
754:Winston Churchill
626:Spanish Civil War
618:Chinese Civil War
614:Russian Civil War
584:war correspondent
580:Winston Churchill
570:(1870–1871), the
566:(1861–1865), the
333:
332:
325:
139:
138:
131:
113:
16:(Redirected from
3054:
2996:
2969:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2913:
2907:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2832:
2826:
2819:Russian language
2801:
2795:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2746:. Archived from
2736:
2730:
2729:
2710:
2704:
2695:
2686:
2674:
2668:
2656:
2650:
2638:
2632:
2620:
2614:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2565:
2560:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2518:. Archived from
2508:
2502:
2501:
2490:
2484:
2477:
2471:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2432:
2422:
2409:
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2370:
2361:
2347:
2341:
2328:
2322:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2297:on 21 April 2017
2296:
2290:. Archived from
2279:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2200:. Archived from
2189:
2183:
2182:, 2003, Page 251
2173:
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2078:
2064:
2058:
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2055:
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2036:
2030:
2029:
2013:
2007:
1990:
1984:
1977:
1971:
1956:
1950:
1935:
1929:
1926:A Soldier's Saga
1922:
1916:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1890:
1884:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1855:Railroad History
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1827:Mikhail Blinov.
1824:
1818:
1817:
1801:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1665:
1380:Cuban Revolution
1319:Saint Petersburg
808:in World War I.
728:just before the
608:(1910–1920) and
576:Second Boer Wars
541:
524:
468:transport – the
428:railroad ploughs
377:artillery pieces
328:
321:
317:
314:
308:
277:
269:
260:
257:
230:(2022–present).
175:American English
134:
127:
123:
120:
114:
112:
78:"Armoured train"
71:
47:
39:
21:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3042:Armoured trains
3032:
3031:
3003:
2993:
2980:
2977:
2975:Further reading
2972:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2910:
2900:First World War
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2881:on 28 June 2022
2869:
2868:
2864:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2811:Wayback Machine
2802:
2798:
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2711:
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2684:Wayback Machine
2675:
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2666:Wayback Machine
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2648:Wayback Machine
2639:
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2630:Wayback Machine
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2612:Wayback Machine
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2248:
2244:
2237:
2222:
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2217:
2207:
2205:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2176:First World War
2174:
2170:
2163:
2142:
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2128:
2118:
2116:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2015:
2014:
2010:
1991:
1987:
1978:
1974:
1957:
1953:
1936:
1932:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1905:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1870:
1866:
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1847:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1768:Armoured Trains
1765:
1764:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1726:. 23 June 2022.
1718:
1717:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1667:
1666:
1659:
1655:
1637:Battle of Mokra
1628:
1608:
1531:
1472:
1426:Operation Storm
1401:Krajina ekspres
1397:Krajina express
1307:
1164:Banská Bystrica
1067:
1059:Zhang Zongchang
1016:armoured train
927:
802:Austria-Hungary
769:
722:Second Boer War
714:
712:Second Boer War
686:
650:
593:led by General
560:
559:
558:
557:
556:
550:Second Boer War
542:
533:
532:
531:
525:
514:
509:
329:
318:
312:
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294:
278:
267:
252:
243:
181:protected with
177:) is a railway
155:Banská Bystrica
135:
124:
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35:
28:
23:
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3014:
3009:
3002:
3001:External links
2999:
2998:
2997:
2991:
2983:Armored Trains
2976:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2952:(excerpt from
2940:
2924:
2908:
2892:
2875:newsreadonline
2862:
2846:
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2777:
2761:
2731:
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2687:
2669:
2651:
2633:
2615:
2590:
2575:
2573:Caiti, p. 84-9
2566:
2555:
2544:
2533:
2503:
2498:tankmuseum.org
2485:
2472:
2468:978-1411639270
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2379:
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2359:978-3895551048
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1985:
1972:
1951:
1937:Rayne Kruger,
1930:
1917:
1903:
1885:
1864:
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1696:EurAsian Times
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1647:Railway troops
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1471:
1468:
1417:Siege of Bihać
1321:railway museum
1315:RT-23 Molodets
1306:
1303:
1066:
1063:
926:
925:Interwar years
923:
909:. One sent to
768:
765:
738:Aylmer Haldane
713:
710:
685:
682:
649:
646:
543:
536:
535:
534:
526:
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486:
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474:RT-23 Molodets
463:
436:
434:Troop sleepers
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420:
408:
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281:
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163:armoured train
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2019:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:0-14-011651-6
2002:
1998:
1997:Lyn MacDonald
1994:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:Roy Jenkins,
1976:
1973:
1969:
1968:0-297-83222-0
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1947:0-330-23861-2
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1904:
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1898:Shoreham Fort
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1881:0-9508205-0-4
1878:
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1813:0-85368-606-8
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1756:
1743:
1739:
1738:"White Train"
1733:
1730:
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1709:
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1606:Armoured tram
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1442:Croatian Army
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1421:9K11 Malyutka
1418:
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1389:Tren Blindado
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760:My Early Life
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80: –
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74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Armoured tram
2982:
2954:Google Books
2947:
2943:
2937:(in Russian)
2932:
2927:
2921:(in Russian)
2916:
2911:
2899:
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2879:the original
2874:
2865:
2855:
2849:
2840:
2830:
2822:
2799:
2784:
2780:
2774:(in Serbian)
2769:
2764:
2752:. Retrieved
2748:the original
2743:
2734:
2728:(in Serbian)
2719:
2713:
2708:
2701:Deseret News
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2654:
2636:
2618:
2602:
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2578:
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2558:
2547:
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2520:the original
2515:
2506:
2497:
2488:
2480:
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2459:
2453:
2428:
2401:. Retrieved
2396:
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2345:
2330:
2326:
2320:, March 1930
2317:
2311:
2299:. Retrieved
2292:the original
2273:
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2262:
2252:
2245:
2225:
2218:
2206:. Retrieved
2202:the original
2187:
2175:
2171:
2146:
2117:. Retrieved
2108:
2098:
2089:
2083:
2074:The Engineer
2072:
2062:
2052:23 September
2050:. Retrieved
2044:
2034:
2017:
2011:
1992:
1988:
1980:
1975:
1960:The Boer War
1959:
1954:
1949:, pp. 104–5.
1938:
1933:
1925:
1920:
1912:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1883:, pp. 160–2.
1872:
1867:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1836:. Retrieved
1832:
1822:
1797:
1767:
1746:. Retrieved
1732:
1723:
1699:. Retrieved
1695:
1676:. The Drive.
1674:The War Zone
1673:
1609:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1570:
1559:
1532:
1508:
1473:
1470:Soviet Union
1464:Soviet Union
1450:
1400:
1394:
1387:
1374:
1350:
1331:French Union
1324:
1279:Regia Marina
1276:
1257:
1222:
1210:Skeena River
1203:
1199:tank turrets
1184:
1171:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1128:
1100:Nazi Germany
1097:
1087:
1080:
1074:
1065:World War II
1053:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1023:
1017:
988:narrow-gauge
974:
963:
943:
900:
895:FS Class 290
883:Regia Marina
880:
844:
810:
800:
793:
758:
749:
718:British Army
715:
697:
696:, published
687:
651:
630:World War II
599:
561:
544:An armoured
490:
487:
478:first strike
452:PzKpfw 38(t)
443:
381:railway guns
367:
344:
319:
313:October 2014
310:
295:Please help
283:
247:
244:
232:
212:
191:machine guns
170:
162:
160:
125:
119:October 2019
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
2958:Rough Guide
2841:tvzvezda.ru
2587:(in French)
2470:(pp. 82-84)
1970:, pp. 95–6.
1748:7 September
1642:Railway gun
1500:Soviet Army
1460:Kim Jong Il
1456:Kim Il Sung
1413:M18 Hellcat
1249:Tank Museum
1129:During the
1018:Gediminas 3
1004:Soviet army
984:broad-gauge
911:Mesopotamia
853:and one in
847:Crewe Works
796:World War I
767:World War I
610:World War I
595:Louis Botha
438:The German
393:Machine gun
253: [
235:White Train
195:autocannons
3036:Categories
2968:, Page 482
2823:Мир оружия
2754:5 December
2483:. Batsford
2236:9985945549
1910:Boxall at
1653:References
1553:region of
1490:, several
1370:guerrillas
1359:Battambang
1355:Phnom Penh
1245:Home Guard
1208:along the
1116:Bratislava
1082:Piłsudczyk
1014:Lithuanian
859:12-pounder
813:Royal Navy
786:Hungarian
684:Volunteers
662:24-pounder
448:Somua S-35
444:Fremdgerät
424:ammunition
418:gun turret
241:Definition
203:small arms
89:newspapers
2026:835846426
1610:Armoured
1438:T-55 tank
1367:Viet-Minh
1343:Nha Trang
1335:La Rafale
1283:La Spezia
1264:Manchuria
1045:Gediminas
1033:Gediminas
1025:Lithuania
982:: six on
958:Izhorskiy
946:Bolshevik
875:regulator
855:Edinburgh
726:Ladysmith
674:grapeshot
622:Zaamurets
582:, then a
460:partisans
456:Panzer II
450:or Czech
440:Wehrmacht
411:Anti-tank
373:Artillery
284:does not
208:firepower
187:artillery
2960:, 2002,
2885:8 August
2825:, 9/2005
2815:Cyrillic
2807:Archived
2680:Archived
2662:Archived
2644:Archived
2626:Archived
2608:Archived
2301:5 August
2208:7 August
2198:Estonica
2113:Archived
1742:Archived
1724:Sky News
1701:10 March
1626:See also
1616:Red Army
1511:Cold War
1434:Gradačac
1363:Cambodia
1187:Red Army
1142:Štefánik
1041:Algirdas
1037:Kęstutis
934:Estonian
887:Adriatic
863:magazine
819:and one
806:Italians
744:, and a
690:Brighton
665:howitzer
591:commando
554:Kraaipan
501:Panzer I
493:draisine
387:Infantry
362:tankette
256:Wikidata
215:sabotage
2720:Арсенал
2403:9 April
2119:4 March
1838:14 July
1581:Yenisei
1571:Yenisei
1555:Ukraine
1549:in the
1492:AA guns
1347:Vietnam
1325:In the
1317:in the
1287:Taranto
1197:series
1176:T-34-85
1147:Masaryk
1056:warlord
976:Estonia
954:Putilov
851:Norfolk
794:During
512:Origins
507:History
466:Missile
454:, or a
405:Command
305:removed
290:sources
193:, and
103:scholar
2989:
2964:
2791:
2466:
2441:
2437:–205.
2357:
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2284:
2276:]
2233:
2159:
2024:
2003:
1966:
1945:
1879:
1810:
1774:
1587:Baikal
1551:Donbas
1529:Russia
1486:, two
1361:line,
1345:line,
1339:Saigon
1329:, the
1299:Sicily
1295:Menton
1168:Zvolen
1151:Zvolen
1136:Hurban
1112:German
1089:Poland
1076:Śmiały
871:motion
776:French
750:Tartar
346:Danuta
341:Polish
220:Russia
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
2526:7 May
2295:(PDF)
2278:(PDF)
2272:[
2155:–33.
1612:trams
1593:Volga
1519:SS-24
1515:ICBMs
1446:Split
1212:from
1180:LT-35
1160:LT-35
1155:LT-35
913:(now
907:India
903:Ajmer
867:loops
788:MÁVAG
730:siege
572:First
259:]
199:ports
179:train
169:) or
110:JSTOR
96:books
2987:ISBN
2962:ISBN
2887:2022
2813:(in
2789:ISBN
2756:2017
2528:2011
2464:ISBN
2439:ISBN
2405:2020
2355:ISBN
2335:ISBN
2303:2018
2282:ISBN
2231:ISBN
2210:2018
2157:ISBN
2121:2022
2054:2019
2022:OCLC
2001:ISBN
1964:ISBN
1943:ISBN
1877:ISBN
1840:2023
1808:ISBN
1772:ISBN
1750:2022
1703:2022
1599:Amur
1596:and
1564:. A
1458:and
1258:The
1191:T-34
1185:The
1145:and
1079:and
1039:and
997:USSR
964:The
956:and
944:The
915:Iraq
716:The
588:Boer
574:and
497:MG13
470:USSR
415:tank
288:any
286:cite
145:The
82:news
2601:in
2435:200
1859:130
1399:" (
1268:NRA
1193:or
672:or
552:at
359:TKS
299:by
161:An
153:in
65:by
3038::
2873:.
2839:.
2742:.
2718:.
2690:^
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2496:.
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2365:^
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2196:.
2153:30
2129:^
2111:.
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2071:.
2043:.
1995:,
1896:.
1857:.
1831:.
1806:.
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1786:^
1758:^
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1694:.
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1672:.
1660:^
1602:.
1590:,
1584:,
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1239:,
1195:KV
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1031::
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2305:.
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2165:.
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2077:.
2056:.
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1900:.
1842:.
1816:.
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940:.
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320:(
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311:(
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293:.
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126:(
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117:(
107:·
100:·
93:·
86:·
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34:.
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