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massacres, deportations, and confiscations were considered. The
Republic not only refrained from halting the CUP era massacres, the persecution of the Christian minorities, and the unlawful confiscation of their assets and properties, but it continued the same internationally wrongful acts, even expanding the massacres beyond its own borders into the Caucasus and the territories of the independent Republic of Armenia. The Republic of Turkey was competent to prosecute the war criminals for crimes committed on its own territory, but refrained from so doing. The new leadership protected individuals accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity and unlawful enrichment, later exonerating them and rewarding them with new positions within the Republic.
809:. It seeks compensation for land, buildings and businesses allegedly seized from Armenians along with bank deposits and property, including priceless religious and other artifacts, some of which are now kept in museums in the Republic of Turkey. The lawsuit claims more than a million Armenians were killed in forced marches, concentration camps and massacres "perpetrated, assisted and condoned" by Turkish officials and armed forces. Lawyers for the plaintiffs think that records of the properties and profits still exist, and they are seeking an accounting that could reach billions of dollars. The case was denied & dismissed in 2013.
294:, supplemented by additional calculations for elements not sufficiently covered by the conference's estimation of the material financial losses suffered by Armenians. The report also discusses multiple options regarding land return, from a symbolic return of church and other cultural properties in Turkey to full return of lands as designated in the Treaty of Sèvres. The report includes the very innovative option of allowing Turkey to retain political sovereignty over the lands in question but demilitarizing them and allowing Armenians to join present inhabitants with full political protection and business and residency rights.
351:(ILC) genocide was listed among the international crimes. Such an assertion opens the way for an international "punishment" of the state to which genocidal acts are attributed. This could be the case with Turkey if it is held responsible for the Armenian genocide. Despite this in the general frames of this draft the mechanisms, the level of responsibility and other factors are quite vague which explains the final deletion of the word "crime" from the draft of ILC and makes mention of an unclear "serious breach of an obligation arising under a pre-emptory norm of general international law".
537:. The ARF possesses the largest number of members from the political parties present in the Armenian diaspora, and is also actively present in the political life of the Republic of Armenia by having representatives in the Parliament and by having participated in the ruling coalition. The party advocates the recognition of the Armenian genocide, as well as reparations. A section of its program called "General Theory" has recently been adapted to current concepts of socialism, democracy, and rights of self-determination. Among its goals are the international condemnation of the
244:, Armenia has never issued a declaration regarding land claims since its independence. He also argues that there are legal ways for Armenians to reclaim their lost properties, with or without Turkish recognition of the Armenian genocide. However, various reparations proposals do exist. The view of Rouben Paul Adalian, Director of the Armenian National Institute in Washington is that, although reparations have never been granted by Turkey, the increasing
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1916, the
Ottoman Minister of Commerce and Agriculture issued a decree ordering all financial institutions operating within the empire's borders to turn over Armenian assets to the government. It is recorded that as much as 6 million Turkish gold pounds were seized along with real property, cash, bank deposits, and jewelry. The assets were then funneled to European banks, including
72:
131:, and were included in the Peace Treaty of Sèvres, signed by the Ottoman Empire alike. The treaty contained not only a commitment to try Turkish officials for war crimes against the Allied Nationals, but also for crimes committed against subjects of the Ottoman Empire of different ethnic origin, in particular the Armenians, concluded in the texts as
550:, another political party with many adherents in the Armenian diaspora, also supports worldwide recognition of the Armenian Genocide and necessary indemnification, essentially based on territorial rights. It supports the right of the Armenian people to return to their historic homeland as well as their right to self-determination.
706:
written on
Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire. Some of the life insurance policies were written as early as 1875, but were not paid after the Genocide. Around 1916â1918, the Turkish government attempted to recover for the people it had killed with the argument that there are no identifiable heirs
594:
organization, that operated from 1975 to 1986. The stated intention of ASALA was "to compel the
Turkish government to publicly acknowledge its responsibility for the deaths of 1.5 million Armenians in 1915, pay reparations, and cede territory for an Armenian homeland". The territory to be ceded would
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where it is headquartered to this day. On April 28, 2015, Armenian Church leaders launched legal action before Turkey's
Constitutional Court to reclaim the historic headquarters of the Church, which includes the Catholicosate, the monastery and cathedral of St. Sophia. If the lawsuit fails, an appeal
445:
unless mutually agreed on one. There is little doubt that Turkey will join any discussion concerning its responsibility towards the victims . This can also be supplemented with facts that
Armenia was nonexistent as an independent state at the time of the genocide and that the victims were mainly the
417:
Particularly important are
Principles 9 and 12 that state that civil claims relating to reparations for gross violations of human rights and international humanitarian law shall not be subject to statutes of limitations (article 9), and that restitution shall be provided to re-establish the situation
797:, seeking compensation for the descendants of Armenians whose property was allegedly seized during the Armenian genocide. The plaintiffs are Garbis Davouyan of Los Angeles and Hrayr Turabian of Queens. The suit - the first directed against the government of the Republic of Turkey - alleges breach of
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was also accused of not paying compensations to the descendants of those who perished during the
Armenian genocide. After a class-action lawsuit, it agreed to pay 17 million dollars to descendants and Armenian philanthropic groups. In March 2010, the company provided life insurance premiums to 1,000
89:
Apart from the one to one and a half million deaths, Armenians lost all their wealth and property and received neither compensation nor reparations. Businesses and farms were lost, and all schools, churches, hospitals, orphanages, monasteries, and graveyards became
Turkish state property. In January
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taken by the Allied forces headed by
Britain that included more than 140 people in the aftermath of World War I, several suspected criminals were never tried. In 1921 some were returned in exchange for British POW. Right after that, most of the detainees were released after negotiations between
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Even if one were to question the continuity of state identity between the Empire and the Republic, the actions of the insurrectional Nationalist movement, which became the new state, establish a clear link to the predecessor, at least when the internationally wrongful acts pertaining to the
163:
and, according to international law, the resulting determination has legal force regardless of the ultimate fate of the treaty. This means that, under international law, the âWilsonian boundariesâ are the proper boundaries of the Armenian state that should exist in Asia Minor
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see Dumberry (2013), according to whom "Turkey has the same legal identity as the Ottoman Empire and accordingly it should be held responsible for all internationally wrongful acts committed by the Empire against the Armenian population before, during and after the War",
151:. While it was never ratified, there can be found individuals, historians, organisations, or politicians that share the thoughts of Henry C. Theriault (Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Massachusetts) specializing in social and political philosophy; he thinks:
391:
Reparation may be claimed individually and where appropriate collectively, by the direct victims of violations of human rights and international humanitarian law, the immediate family, dependants or other persons or groups of persons closely connected with the direct
413:
Pr. de Zayas states that the restitution of confiscated Armenian property remains a continuing State responsibility also because of Turkey's current human rights obligations under international treaty law, particularly the corpus of international human rights law.
310:
It is an accepted principle of law, that criminal cases may be brought against living people only. In this scope criminal proceedings of this kind are currently impossible as the perpetrators are already dead. In this regard the possibility of involvement by
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and the establishment of an independent Armenia. In order to achieve its aims, it conducted a campaign of assassinations targeting Turkish diplomats around the world. JCAG's activities were concentrated in European and North American countries targeting
155:...some of its elements retain the force of law and the treaty itself is not superseded by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne. In particular, the fixing of the proper borders of an Armenian state was undertaken pursuant to the treaty and determined by a
191:" to the Republic of Armenia, and declared the Treaty of Sèvres to be null and void. Because of the Soviet invasion of Armenia before the signing of the Treaty of Alexandropol, the Armenian parliament never had the chance to ratify it. The
358:, this kind of process is possible by the consent of the parties, and such an agreement or treaty between Armenia and Turkey does not exist. Neither does the exchange of optional clauses of compulsory jurisdiction in accordance with the
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and was held under tight security measures. For the first time in Turkey, subjects such as confiscated Armenian property, reparations, and the challenges of confronting the past and moving forward were discussed. 200 people, mostly
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The lands, buildings, bank accounts and other property of the Armenian communities in Turkey were systematically confiscated. Should there be no restitution for this act of mass theft, accompanying, as it did, the ultimate crime of
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Commission on Human Rights, fifty-third session, Doc. E/CN.4/1997/104. Compare with the first report by Professor Theo van Boven C/CH.4/Sub.2/1993/8 of 2 July 1993, section IX, and the second report C/CN.4/Sub.2/1996/7 of 24 May
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to demand the return of seven pages ripped from a sacred Armenian Bible dating back to 1256 as well as damages of 35 million dollars. According to the Western Prelacy, the seven pages were ripped from the Armenian Church's
730:
banks after the Armenian genocide. The lawsuit asserts that the banks profited from the 1915 atrocities in order to conceal and prevent the recovery of assets belonging to Armenian families. The banks' cooperation has been
764:
in Yerevan, Armenia. According to the Getty, the museum legally acquired the pages, which is known as the Canon Tables, in 1994 from an anonymous private collector "after a thorough review of their provenance."
366:(ECHR), Turkey could be brought before without its own consent. The latter is an international but not an interstate court. It is established to decide the individual claims against the states on issues of
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Collectif 2015; In France, a Collective of descendants of the survivors of the Armenian genocide prepared a demand addressed to the Turkish State.The work is published on www.collectif2015.org website.
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affirmed all of the terms of the previous Treaty of Alexandropol in the new treaty. The Treaty of Kars was ratified in Yerevan in fall 1922 by the unrecognized Soviet and Turkish governments.
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In the modern International Law, however, the idea of criminal liability of states is affirmed. This way the Article 19 of the initial draft articles on state responsibility adopted by the
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law professor and member of the plaintiff's legal team, believes this is the first case filed in the United States for the return of cultural or religious objects taken around the time of
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to the Ottoman Empire and as beneficiary of the wealth and land expropriations brought forth through the genocide, is responsible for reparations. Professor de Zayas states the following:
370:, which is not helpful in the issue of reparations. Turkey has a current offer to establish an international committee of historians to research and make a decision on the events of 1915.
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of 1920. The following Treaty of Alexandropol stipulated that Armenia renounce the terms of the Treaty of Sèvres and its associated promises of awarding land from the region of "
52:, stated that "ecause of the continuing character of the crime of genocide in factual and legal terms, the remedy of restitution has not been foreclosed by the passage of time".
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According to some, there does not exist a proper mechanism to hold Turkey responsible for the damage caused to Armenians by the genocide. In this scope, according to Professor
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559:, a third traditional Armenian political party, supports worldwide recognition and also the reparation by Turkey for the goods and assets of Armenians that were taken.
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committed by the Ottoman Empire against the Armenians, the return of occupied lands in accordance with the Sèvres Treaty, and just reparations to the Armenian nation.
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or continuation of the Ottoman Empire. In addition, the Republic of Turkey continued the Ottoman Empire's internationally wrongful acts against Armenians, such as
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Despite the recent large experience and advance in dealing with similar issues, there are ascertains that the existing legal background provides insufficient
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330:, but the main culprits had been helped to escape and the process was halted because there was no international legal framework at that time. From the
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The punishment of the crime of the Armenian massacres, as well as the obligation to make restitution to the survivors were envisaged by the victorious
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429:(translation: from a wrong no right arises), meaning that no State should be allowed to profit from its own violations of law, and the principle of
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by the ARF criminalizes the denial of the Armenian genocide and raises the reparations issue. Key parliamentary forces largely supported the bill.
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to the policy holders, but did not succeed. The settlement provided 20 million dollars, of which 11 million was for heirs of the Genocide victims.
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filed a series of lawsuits against American and European financial institutions in order to recover Armenian assets and insurance compensations.
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says that the adoption of the bill would create further precedent for Armenia's application to an international court on the issue. The head of
212:, Stalin attempted to annul the Treaty of Kars and regain the lands ceded to Turkey. The Soviet claims were backed by much of the international
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Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law
860:. As the conference quickly turned into a debate on Armenian genocide reparations, the latter three supported them, while NiĹanyan did not.
28:. Such reparations might be of financial, estate or territorial nature, and could cover individual or collective claims as well as those by
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by the international community and hence its eventual recognition by Turkey can lay a solid basis for the start of the reparation process.
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610:(JCAG) was another paramilitary organization that operated in various Western nations from 1975 to 1983. It sought the recognition of the
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That Turkey represents the Ottoman Empire's successor State is a shared opinion by the greater part of international law scholars:
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J.W. Wade, âAcquisition of Property by willfully killing another â A Statutory Solution â (1936), 49 Harvard Law Review, pp. 715
135:. Furthermore, the so-called "Just Ruling of Woodrow Wilson (the US President at that time)" by the Treaty of Sèvres recognized
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The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times: Foreign dominion to statehood: the fifteenth century to the twentieth century
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1181:"Armenian Genocide Descendants File Class Action against Deutsche Bank and Dresdner Bank Announces Kabateck Brown Kellner LLP"
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220:. Armenian leaders attempted to gather British and American support for the reclamation of eastern Anatolia from Turkey, but
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Starting April 24, 2010, a two-day conference entitled "The Armenian Issue: What is to be done and how?", organized by the
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The Armenian National Committee of South America (CNA) said that "Turkey must return territories to Armenia, according to
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Latino, Agostina (2018). "The Armenian Massacres and the Price of Memory: Impossible to Forget, Forbidden to Remember".
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1045:"State Identity, Continuity, and Responsibility: The Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Turkey and the Armenian Genocide"
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315:(ICC) seems impossible not only because of that, but also that by its regulations it has no retroactive jurisdiction.
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In the sense of responsibility for the genocide the issue can be separated into 2 major concepts: personal and state.
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The Armenian Massacres of 1915â1916 a Hundred Years Later: Open Questions and Tentative Answers in International Law
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While current members of Turkish society cannot be blamed morally for the destruction of Armenians, the present-day
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in order to ensure the long-term viability of the Armenian state, while others only want the symbolic inclusion of
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and the Armenian clergy to vacate the area. After a period of uncertainty, in 1930 the Catholicosate relocated to
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that existed prior to the violations of human rights or international humanitarian law. The restitution requires,
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For reparations of gross violations of human rights, two other general principles are relevant: the principle of
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Britain and the newly formed Ankara government of AtatĂźrk. The trials were halted with the emergence of the
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105:, genocide survivors tried to return and reclaim their former homes and assets, but were driven out by the
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Starving Armenians: America and the Armenian Genocide, 1915â1930 and After â p. 166 by Merrill D. Peterson
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supporters attended the conference. Some of those present were Turkish and Western intellectuals such as
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630:(ARA) is another defunct Armenian guerrilla organization that had similar aims. It is claimed that the
290:(AGRSG), reparations should be made according to the detailed reparations estimate made as part of the
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From Encroachment to Involvement: A Documentary Study of Soviet Policy in the Middle East, 1945â1973
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and afterwards the new Kemalist government pardoned those who were serving their sentences in 1923.
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had since expired. The Soviet Union dropped its claims against Turkey after Stalin's death in 1953.
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1458:"Question of the Human Rights of All Persons Subjected to Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment"
1110:"The Genocide against the Armenians 1915â1923 and the relevance of the 1948 Genocide Convention"
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the committee process determining the arbitral award was agreed to by the parties to the treaty
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Geopolitical and Economic Changes in the Balkan Countries - Page 75 by Nicholas V. Gianaris
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1830:. Washington D.C.: The Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress, 283, 354-355
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which seeks the recovery of millions of dollars of money and property withheld by the two
433:. It is a general principle of law that the criminal cannot keep the fruits of the crime.
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W.M. McGovern, âHomicide and Succession to Propertyâ (1969) 68 Michigan Law Review, p. 65
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signed by Armenia and Turkey confirming the current borders between the two countries.
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issued by the President of the United States Woodrow Wilson", despite the superseding
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This kind of proceeding already took place. The perpetrators were found guilty in the
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1361:"Frequently Asked Questions - Land Reparations for the Turkish Genocide of Armenians"
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981:"The Global Reparations Movement and Meaningful Resolution of the Armenian Genocide"
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in Turkey) since 1295. In 1921, the Ottoman government gave two days for Catholicos
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objected to the Soviet and Armenian territorial claims. Likewise, the United States
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2577:
2567:
2107:"Davoyan v. Republic Turkey, 116 F. Supp. 3d 1084 | Casetext Search + Citator"
1951:"Axa Insurance Company will pay $ 17 Million to Heirs of Armenian Genocide Victims"
1950:
1673:
1080:
841:
802:
757:
718:
In 2006, descendants of the Armenian genocide filed a class action lawsuit against
683:
596:
475:
331:
272:
228:
backed Turkey as well, saying, as it had since 1934, that its previous support for
209:
1554:"Cilician See files lawsuit to reclaim Sis Catholicosate from Turkey on April 28"
5411:
5316:
5014:
4442:
3863:
3786:
2946:
2582:
2572:
2281:
2075:
2073:
1648:
785:
On July 29, 2010, Armenian-American lawyers filed a federal lawsuit against the
774:
761:
102:
1719:
3255:
3079:
2482:
903:
492:
323:
263:, and a hefty amount of cash reparations. Some demand a land corridor between
148:
1595:
5206:
4973:
3656:
3074:
3069:
2519:
1884:"Armenian Genocide Reparations Discussed at the World Forum on Human Rights"
1333:"Le ministre armĂŠnien Edouard Nalbandian explicite la position de l'ArmĂŠnie"
268:
71:
1864:
1247:
1623:
1532:
1061:
5466:
3044:
2966:
1835:
698:, descendants of Armenian genocide victims settled a case for about 2400
591:
32:. The majority of scholars of international law agree that Turkey is the
3776:
3204:
2971:
2951:
2885:
2409:
1973:"French Insurance Compensates Descendents of Armenian Genocide Victims"
1887:
1773:
798:
753:
727:
264:
29:
1745:"Armenian Democratic Liberal Party - Ramgavar Azadagan - The Genocide"
1616:"Karekin II Says Etchmiadzin May File Lawsuits for Return of Churches"
1584:"Armenian Groups Are Increasingly Focused on Reparations for Genocide"
2981:
2976:
2961:
1336:
1219:
The Caucasian Knot: The History & Geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh
822:
786:
620:
530:
397:
2419:
2206:
1390:
2854:
5634:
3781:
2986:
2826:
2127:"In Turkey 'People Are Rebelling' Against Armenia Genocide Denial"
1808:
422:- return to one's place of residence and restoration of property.
70:
2941:
836:
3836:
2858:
2210:
1364:
362:(ICJ). And so there is no institution or court, except for the
3832:
2161:"Ankara Conference Looks Beyond Genocide, Debates Reparations"
1525:"Karekin II Calls Sis Catholicosate Lawsuit a 'Positive' Step"
1145:
A Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts
711:
195:
replaced the Treaty of Alexandropol in 1921; the newly formed
1939:
Morgenthau, Henry. Ambassador Morgenthau's Story, Chapter XXV
756:
during the genocide. The Zeyt'un Gospels were illustrated by
678:
California-based lawyers Brian S. Kabateck of Kabateck LLP,
634:(ARA) that began operating in 1983, was simply JCAG renamed.
159:. Regardless of whether the treaty was ultimately ratified,
599:
Treaty of Sèvres in 1920 by US President Woodrow Wilson, "
2187:"ARF Submits Bill to Parliament on Genocide Reparations"
1918:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 119â120.
1010:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 195â236.
868:
On April 26, 2010, a draft resolution submitted to the
2329:
Deportation of Armenian intellectuals on 24 April 1915
694:
In July 2004, after California Legislature passed the
2021:"Armenian church sues Getty over ancient Bible pages"
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
932:
Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany
306:
The issue of personal responsibility and âpunishmentâ
240:
According to the former Foreign Minister of Armenia,
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2056:"Armenian church sues Getty museum over Bible pages"
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
760:, and the rest of the sacred book is located at the
715:
families of descendants of Armenians killed in 1915.
472:
Armenian Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia
5919:
5840:
5779:
5741:
5685:
5674:
5578:
5550:
5498:
5420:
5394:
5346:
5299:
5239:
5232:
5060:
4942:
4817:
4719:
4646:
4547:
4451:
4413:
4348:
4339:
4282:
4156:
4145:
4111:
4083:
4045:
3997:
3950:
3943:
3739:
3689:
3622:
3526:
3504:
3427:
3305:
3212:
3166:
3140:
3037:
2914:
2896:
2809:
2735:
2689:
2649:
2608:
2555:
2492:
2447:
2382:
2316:
2244:
1645:"U.S. Embassy releases study on Armenian-Americans"
595:
be the area promised to the Armenians at the never-
1285:
585:Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia
570:Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia
443:mechanisms for the resolution of the subject issue
343:The issue of "punishment" of the responsible state
2120:
2118:
2116:
2083:. Associated Press. July 29, 2010. Archived from
1100:
1098:
1096:
1695:"Goals of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation"
1288:Looking Toward Ararat: Armenia in Modern History
255:as demarcated by former United States President
4809:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
2081:"Armenian-Americans sue for century-old losses"
1770:"1982. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History"
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1909:
1907:
1905:
283:to settle in their ancestral lands in Turkey.
3848:
2870:
2222:
8:
1995:"Church Sues Getty Over Pages of 1256 Bible"
1142:Totten, Samuel; Parsons, William S. (2009).
896:faction similarly supported the initiative.
781:Against the Turkish government and two banks
740:On June 1, 2010, the Western Prelacy of the
529:is a political party established in 1890 in
474:was centered in the city of Sis (modern-day
450:Armenian organizations demanding reparations
1423:The Armenian Genocide and International Law
1244:"English translation of the Treaty of Kars"
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
608:Justice Commandos Against Armenian Genocide
574:Justice Commandos Against Armenian Genocide
275:in Armenia and a formal apology by Turkey.
251:Many Armenians demand a restoration of the
183:The Treaty of Sèvres was superseded by the
5682:
5391:
5296:
5236:
4345:
4153:
3947:
3855:
3841:
3833:
3532:
3433:
3311:
3218:
2911:
2877:
2863:
2855:
2379:
2229:
2215:
2207:
1811:Patterns of Global Terrorism Report - 1996
1387:"Do We Have to Defend the Actions of CUP?"
947:100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide
143:by determining its Western borders in the
1997:. Courthouse News Service. June 2, 2010.
1321:. Transaction Publisher. pp. 106â07.
1060:
927:Confiscated Armenian Properties in Turkey
834:of the Istanbul-based Armenian newspaper
495:has voiced his support and said that the
288:Armenian Genocide Reparations Study Group
85:Confiscated Armenian properties in Turkey
5098:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
2050:
2048:
2046:
1807:U.S. Department of State. "Appendix B".
1452:
1450:
1204:Atlas of Conflicts: Turkish-Armenian War
204:Soviet territorial claims against Turkey
5475:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
1355:
1353:
1335:(in French). 2010-06-15. Archived from
962:
446:subjects of the Ottoman Empire itself.
40:and massacres. Former Secretary of the
2159:Mouradian, Khatchig (April 28, 2010).
791:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
710:In 2005, the French insurance company
67:The aftermath of the Armenian genocide
5428:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
4764:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
1292:. Indiana University Press. pp.
1049:European Journal of International Law
7:
5832:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
2058:. The Associated Press. June 3, 2010
819:Ankara Freedom of Thought Initiative
246:recognition of the Armenian genocide
5761:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
4555:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
2834:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
2616:May 1915 Triple Entente declaration
1953:. Panarmenian.net. October 13, 2005
1523:Khatchatourian, Ara (May 6, 2015).
1216:Levon Chorbajian (1 January 1994).
1148:. New York: Routledge. p. 58.
491:. The Catholicos of All Armenians,
368:European convention on human rights
320:Turkish Courts-Martial of 1919â1920
298:The issues of "holding responsible"
38:confiscation of Armenian properties
6001:Aftermath of the Armenian genocide
4494:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
3401:President of the National Assembly
2639:National Armenian Relief Committee
2193:from the original on 29 April 2010
2125:Matossian, Lou Ann (May 1, 2010).
1720:"Social Democrat Hunchakian Party"
1271:. Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. p. 417
564:Defunct paramilitary organizations
499:in Armenia may take similar steps.
197:Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
14:
5996:History of the Republic of Turkey
2775:Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day
1795:Turkey Today: A European Nation?
983:. Armenian Weekly. Archived from
556:Armenian Democratic Liberal Party
526:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
518:Armenian Democratic Liberal Party
510:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
286:According to a study made by the
218:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
169:Treaties of Alexandropol and Kars
4857:Second Battle of the Piave River
4479:Russian invasion of East Prussia
3203:
2031:from the original on 5 June 2010
2001:from the original on 5 June 2010
1975:. EurasiaNet.org. March 10, 2010
1726:from the original on 6 June 2010
979:Theriault, Henry (May 6, 2010).
906:
547:Social-Democrat Hunchakian Party
514:Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
5928:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
5128:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
2563:Committee of Union and Progress
2252:Armenians in the Ottoman Empire
2167:from the original on 1 May 2010
2133:from the original on 4 May 2010
1116:from the original on 4 May 2010
864:Bill in the Armenian parliament
696:Armenian Genocide Insurance Act
364:European Court for Human Rights
5751:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
5610:Deportations from East Prussia
5407:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
2267:Hamidian massacres (1894â1897)
1622:. May 12, 2015. Archived from
1582:Gladstone, Rick (2015-04-23).
674:Against financial institutions
497:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin
489:European Court of Human Rights
360:International Court of Justice
292:Paris Peace Conference of 1919
1:
5662:Ukrainian Canadian internment
2674:Assassination of Talaat Pasha
2303:Ottoman Empire in World War I
1420:Hovannisian, Richard (2003).
1389:. Keghart.com. Archived from
805:violations and violations of
139:much larger than the current
79:, signs the Treaty of Sèvres.
18:Armenian genocide reparations
5817:SazonovâPalĂŠologue Agreement
5116:Estonian War of Independence
4784:Southern Palestine offensive
2272:Young Turk Revolution (1908)
1558:Armenian Genocide Centennial
1510:U.S. News & World Report
1202:Dr. Andrew Andersen, Ph.D.,
1183:. Business Wire. May 6, 2010
922:Armenian genocide in culture
379:Grounds in international law
374:Dealing with the reparations
349:International Law Commission
313:International Criminal Court
75:The Ottoman representative,
5771:USA against Austria-Hungary
5170:Turkish War of Independence
5122:Latvian War of Independence
4847:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
4438:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
3714:Armenian Brotherhood Church
3709:Armenian Evangelical Church
3060:Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
2844:Hitler's Armenian reference
2839:Assassination of Hrant Dink
2714:The Forty Days of Musa Dagh
1870:September 22, 2009, at the
632:Armenian Revolutionary Army
628:Armenian Revolutionary Army
578:Armenian Revolutionary Army
6022:
5854:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
5402:1899â1923 cholera pandemic
4862:Second Battle of the Marne
4749:Second battle of the Aisne
4618:Second Battle of Champagne
4459:German invasion of Belgium
3184:Armenian national movement
1916:Reparations: Pro & Con
1914:Brophy, Alfred L. (2006).
1222:. Zed Books. p. 132.
1081:Geneva School of Diplomacy
884:âs parliamentary faction,
870:Armenian National Assembly
850:Worcester State University
801:trust, unjust enrichment,
567:
507:
504:Armenian political parties
458:
201:
172:
116:
82:
59:
50:Geneva School of Diplomacy
5960:
5635:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
5164:Irish War of Independence
4907:Armistice of Villa Giusti
4892:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
4504:First Battle of the Marne
3870:
3799:
3699:Armenian Apostolic Church
3535:
3436:
3376:National Security Service
3314:
3221:
3201:
3179:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
3148:First Republic of Armenia
3095:1508â1828 Iranian Armenia
2743:Witnesses and testimonies
952:Repatriation of Armenians
742:Armenian Apostolic Church
461:Armenian Apostolic Church
455:Armenian Apostolic Church
427:ex injuria non oritur jus
337:Turkish National Movement
107:Turkish National Movement
42:UN Human Rights Committee
24:of 1915 committed by the
5787:Constantinople Agreement
5080:ArmenianâAzerbaijani War
4943:Co-belligerent conflicts
4912:Second Romanian campaign
4882:Third Transjordan attack
4593:GorliceâTarnĂłw offensive
4499:Battle of Grand CouronnĂŠ
3704:Armenian Catholic Church
3319:Administrative divisions
2465:Post-genocide population
1865:TKB Group profile - JCAG
744:of America has sued the
736:Against the Getty museum
650:Treaties of Alexandropol
437:Current legal mechanisms
5991:21st century in Armenia
5986:20th century in Armenia
5850:Modus vivendi of Acroma
5802:BulgariaâGermany treaty
5110:Greater Poland Uprising
5010:National Protection War
4887:MeuseâArgonne offensive
4837:German spring offensive
4832:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
4608:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
4583:Second Battle of Artois
4464:Battle of the Frontiers
3281:Shikahogh State Reserve
2932:ShulaveriâShomu culture
2630:Foreign aid and relief
2455:Pre-genocide population
2293:1914 Greek deportations
1828:Turkey: A Country Study
1267:Richard G. Hovannisian
942:World War I reparations
937:Reparations for slavery
253:Turkish-Armenian border
5875:Paris Peace Conference
5863:UkraineâCentral Powers
5657:Massacres of Albanians
5625:Late Ottoman genocides
5432:Bulgarian occupations
5140:Third Anglo-Afghan War
5104:HungarianâRomanian War
4922:Naval Victory Bulletin
4917:Armistice with Germany
4867:Hundred Days Offensive
4794:Battle of La Malmaison
4744:Second battle of Arras
4711:Battle of Transylvania
4565:Second Battle of Ypres
4433:Sarajevo assassination
4322:South African Republic
3752:Armenian eternity sign
3514:South Caucasus Railway
2817:Late Ottoman genocides
2609:International response
411:
394:
328:Crime against humanity
175:Treaty of Alexandropol
166:
157:binding arbitral award
133:crime against humanity
80:
5885:Treaty of St. Germain
5858:RussiaâCentral Powers
5812:SykesâPicot Agreement
5640:Pontic Greek genocide
5615:Destruction of Kalisz
5591:Eastern Mediterranean
5152:PolishâLithuanian War
4934:Armistice of Belgrade
4897:Armistice of Salonica
4827:Operation Faustschlag
4774:Third Battle of Oituz
4696:Baranovichi offensive
4664:Lake Naroch offensive
4638:Battle of Robat Karim
4613:VistulaâBug offensive
4588:Battles of the Isonzo
4519:First Battle of Ypres
3125:Treaty of Turkmenchay
2339:20 Hunchakian gallows
2288:1914 Armenian reforms
2277:Adana massacre (1909)
1317:Ro'i, Yaacov (1974).
1086:June 4, 2010, at the
406:
389:
153:
129:Allies of World War I
74:
56:Historical background
5880:Treaty of Versailles
5596:Mount Lebanon famine
5511:in the United States
5479:Russian occupations
5193:TurkishâArmenian War
5134:PolishâUkrainian War
5074:UkrainianâSoviet War
5021:Central Asian Revolt
4804:Armistice of FocČani
4534:Battle of Sarikamish
4484:Battle of Tannenberg
3880:Military engagements
3446:AMX (stock exchange)
2634:Near East Foundation
2600:Special Organization
2358:Concentration camps
2308:Battle of Sarikamish
1043:Avedian, V. (2012).
828:genocide recognition
746:J. Paul Getty Museum
236:Reparation proposals
185:TurkishâArmenian War
5947:They shall not pass
5870:Treaty of Bucharest
5827:Treaty of Bucharest
5766:USA against Germany
5743:Declarations of war
5447:German occupations
5360:British casualties
5219:SovietâGeorgian War
5146:Egyptian Revolution
5086:Armeno-Georgian War
4950:Somaliland campaign
4902:Armistice of Mudros
4779:Battle of Caporetto
4769:Battle of MÄrÄČeČti
4739:Zimmermann telegram
4734:February Revolution
4679:Battle of the Somme
4603:Bug-Narew Offensive
4578:Battle of Gallipoli
4570:Sinking of the RMS
4362:Scramble for Africa
4356:Franco-Prussian War
4012:Sinai and Palestine
3456:Central Depository
3158:Independent Armenia
2937:KuraâAraxes culture
2691:Cultural depictions
2542:Rescue of Armenians
2460:Genocide casualties
2298:Congress at Erzerum
2262:Turkish nationalism
1426:. pp. 146â53.
1282:Suny, Ronald Grigor
1112:. Alfred de Zayas.
1062:10.1093/ejil/chs056
890:Hovhannes Margaryan
664:Recent developments
639:Other organizations
465:Holy See of Cilicia
431:"unjust enrichment"
383:The United Nations
356:Richard Hovannisian
141:Republic of Armenia
5907:Treaty of Lausanne
5822:Paris Economy Pact
5756:UK against Germany
5686:Entry into the war
5652:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
5371:Ottoman casualties
5181:Franco-Turkish War
5061:Post-War conflicts
5045:Russian Revolution
5027:Invasion of Darfur
4992:Kelantan rebellion
4980:Kurdish rebellions
4956:Mexican Revolution
4789:October Revolution
4754:Kerensky offensive
4729:Capture of Baghdad
4706:Monastir offensive
4691:Brusilov offensive
4529:Battle of Kolubara
4368:Russo-Japanese War
3486:Telecommunications
3407:more on government
3231:Armenian highlands
3009:Kingdom of Armenia
3002:Satrapy of Armenia
2681:Treaty of Lausanne
2547:Turkish opposition
2129:. Eurasia Review.
1890:. 18 December 2013
1701:on 2 February 2007
1588:The New York Times
882:Prosperous Armenia
876:of the opposition
787:Turkish government
771:Chapman University
616:Republic of Turkey
487:is planned at the
145:Armenian Highlands
81:
5973:
5972:
5956:
5955:
5940:The Golden Virgin
5934:Mutilated victory
5915:
5914:
5895:Treaty of Trianon
5890:Treaty of Neuilly
5797:Damascus Protocol
5670:
5669:
5630:Armenian genocide
5587:Allied blockades
5559:Belgian refugees
5342:
5341:
5252:Strategic bombing
5228:
5227:
5213:Franco-Syrian War
5187:Greco-Turkish War
5175:Anglo-Turkish War
5158:PolishâSoviet War
5092:German Revolution
5068:Russian Civil War
5051:Finnish Civil War
4877:Battle of Megiddo
4852:Battle of Goychay
4799:Battle of Cambrai
4759:Battle of MÄrÄČti
4674:Battle of Jutland
4654:Erzurum offensive
4509:Siege of PrzemyĹl
4489:Siege of Tsingtao
4474:Battle of Galicia
4404:Second Balkan War
4392:Italo-Turkish War
4349:Pre-War conflicts
4335:
4334:
4225:Portuguese Empire
4141:
4140:
4103:German New Guinea
4085:Asian and Pacific
3830:
3829:
3795:
3794:
3647:Ethnic minorities
3522:
3521:
3423:
3422:
3386:Political parties
3371:National Assembly
3339:Foreign relations
3301:
3300:
3199:
3198:
3174:Armenian genocide
3055:Bagratuni Armenia
3024:Byzantine Armenia
2997:Achaemenid Empire
2982:Kingdom of Urartu
2852:
2851:
2780:100th anniversary
2669:Operation Nemesis
2443:
2442:
2257:Armenian question
2238:Armenian genocide
2025:Los Angeles Times
1229:978-1-85649-288-1
1155:978-0-203-89043-1
1108:(December 2007).
1017:978-3-319-78169-3
874:Larisa Alaversyan
813:Ankara Conference
807:international law
680:Vartkes Yeghiayan
612:Armenian genocide
601:Wilsonian Armenia
484:Antelias, Lebanon
480:Sahak II Khabayan
387:provide in part:
242:Eduard Nalbandyan
230:Wilsonian Armenia
222:Winston Churchill
216:, as well as the
214:Armenian diaspora
137:an Armenian state
123:Wilsonian Armenia
101:After the end of
77:Mehmed HâdÎ Pasha
62:Armenian genocide
22:Armenian genocide
20:derives from the
6013:
5900:Treaty of Sèvres
5792:Treaty of London
5683:
5461:Northeast France
5392:
5364:Parliamentarians
5297:
5259:Chemical weapons
5237:
4998:Senussi campaign
4968:Muscat rebellion
4962:Maritz rebellion
4930:
4872:Vardar offensive
4701:Battle of Romani
4669:Battle of Asiago
4659:Battle of Verdun
4623:Kosovo offensive
4398:First Balkan War
4346:
4245:Russian Republic
4154:
3948:
3890:Economic history
3857:
3850:
3843:
3834:
3815:
3808:
3533:
3496:Waste management
3434:
3312:
3219:
3207:
3120:Karabakh Khanate
3029:Sasanian Armenia
2912:
2908:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2856:
2797:notable visitors
2770:Hidden Armenians
2699:Ravished Armenia
2621:Imperial Germany
2530:Shabin-Karahisar
2502:Armenian militia
2470:Hidden Armenians
2380:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2156:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2122:
2111:
2110:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2087:on 2 August 2010
2077:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2052:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2027:. June 3, 2010.
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1947:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1911:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1880:
1874:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1826:Pitman, Paul M.
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1804:
1798:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1772:. Archived from
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1747:. Archived from
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1697:. Archived from
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1672:. Archived from
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1647:. Archived from
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1560:. Archived from
1550:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1531:. Archived from
1520:
1514:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1460:. Archived from
1454:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1417:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1363:. Archived from
1357:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1291:
1278:
1272:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1246:. Archived from
1240:
1234:
1233:
1213:
1207:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1177:
1160:
1159:
1139:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1106:De Zayas, Alfred
1102:
1091:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
992:
976:
916:
911:
910:
909:
844:writer-activist
821:, took place in
688:William Shernoff
589:Marxist-Leninist
398:Turkish Republic
261:Treaty of Sèvres
226:State Department
119:Treaty of Sèvres
113:Treaty of Sèvres
6021:
6020:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6011:
6010:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5969:
5952:
5911:
5843:
5836:
5807:Treaty of Darin
5775:
5737:
5693:Austria-Hungary
5679:
5666:
5647:Rape of Belgium
5574:
5546:
5494:
5488:Western Armenia
5483:Eastern Galicia
5416:
5390:
5354:
5353:Civilian impact
5352:
5338:
5295:
5224:
5056:
4986:Ovambo Uprising
4938:
4924:
4813:
4715:
4642:
4560:Battle of ĹomĹźa
4543:
4539:Christmas truce
4514:Race to the Sea
4447:
4409:
4331:
4302:Austria-Hungary
4278:
4213:Empire of Japan
4150:
4148:
4137:
4121:U-boat campaign
4107:
4079:
4041:
3993:
3939:
3920:Popular culture
3866:
3861:
3831:
3826:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3791:
3772:National anthem
3735:
3685:
3618:
3518:
3500:
3461:Dram (currency)
3419:
3297:
3208:
3195:
3162:
3136:
3132:Russian Armenia
3090:Ottoman Armenia
3033:
3019:Parthian Empire
2992:Orontid dynasty
2902:
2901:
2892:
2883:
2853:
2848:
2805:
2792:Tsitsernakaberd
2731:
2685:
2645:
2604:
2593:Bahaeddin Ĺakir
2551:
2488:
2439:
2378:
2312:
2240:
2235:
2205:
2196:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2158:
2157:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2124:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1872:Wayback Machine
1863:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1825:
1821:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1793:Roy, Olivier.
1792:
1788:
1779:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1754:
1752:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1729:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1704:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1679:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1654:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1629:
1627:
1626:on May 15, 2015
1614:
1613:
1609:
1600:
1598:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1565:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1538:
1536:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1469:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1419:
1418:
1405:
1396:
1394:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1370:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1266:
1262:
1253:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1163:
1156:
1141:
1140:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1104:
1103:
1094:
1088:Wayback Machine
1078:
1074:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1018:
1005:
1004:
1000:
990:
988:
978:
977:
964:
960:
912:
907:
905:
902:
866:
854:Henry Theriault
815:
783:
767:Michael Bazyler
738:
684:Mark J. Geragos
676:
671:
666:
641:
580:
566:
520:
506:
467:
457:
452:
439:
402:successor state
381:
376:
345:
308:
300:
238:
206:
189:Western Armenia
181:
173:Main articles:
171:
125:
115:
87:
69:
64:
58:
46:Alfred de Zayas
34:successor state
12:
11:
5:
6019:
6017:
6009:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5978:
5977:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5967:
5961:
5958:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5943:
5936:
5931:
5923:
5921:
5917:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5872:
5867:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5852:
5846:
5844:
5842:Peace treaties
5841:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5747:
5745:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5730:
5728:United Kingdom
5725:
5720:
5718:Ottoman Empire
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5689:
5687:
5680:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5622:
5620:Sack of Dinant
5617:
5612:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5584:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5570:
5568:United Kingdom
5565:
5556:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5528:
5522:POW locations
5520:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5504:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5477:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5430:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5398:
5396:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5373:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5357:
5355:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5322:United Kingdom
5319:
5317:Ottoman Empire
5314:
5309:
5303:
5301:
5294:
5293:
5291:Trench warfare
5288:
5287:
5286:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5243:
5241:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5216:
5210:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5190:
5184:
5178:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5077:
5071:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5048:
5042:
5036:
5030:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5007:
5004:Volta-Bani War
5001:
4995:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4971:
4965:
4959:
4953:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4842:Zeebrugge Raid
4839:
4834:
4829:
4823:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4633:Battle of Loos
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4524:Black Sea raid
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4426:Historiography
4417:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4383:
4380:Bosnian Crisis
4377:
4374:Tangier Crisis
4371:
4365:
4359:
4352:
4350:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4307:Ottoman Empire
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4284:Central Powers
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4267:British Empire
4262:United Kingdom
4259:
4254:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4240:Russian Empire
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4158:Entente Powers
4151:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4126:North Atlantic
4117:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4037:Central Arabia
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3999:Middle Eastern
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3974:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3956:
3954:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3900:Historiography
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3837:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3816:
3809:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3747:Armenian Cross
3743:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3572:
3567:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3476:Pension reform
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3398:
3396:Prime Minister
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3266:Municipalities
3263:
3258:
3253:
3251:Extreme points
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3153:Soviet Armenia
3150:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:Erivan Khanate
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2994:
2989:
2987:Median kingdom
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2909:
2894:
2893:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2859:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2822:Greek genocide
2819:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2745:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2695:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2661:
2659:Courts-martial
2655:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2628:
2626:Press coverage
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2211:
2204:
2203:
2178:
2144:
2112:
2098:
2069:
2042:
2012:
1986:
1964:
1942:
1931:
1924:
1901:
1875:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1819:
1799:
1786:
1761:
1736:
1711:
1686:
1661:
1636:
1607:
1574:
1545:
1535:on May 9, 2015
1515:
1513:; Oct 29, 2007
1495:
1486:
1477:
1467:
1464:on 2013-05-23.
1446:
1432:
1403:
1385:KardaĹ, Ămit.
1377:
1349:
1324:
1309:
1302:
1273:
1260:
1235:
1228:
1208:
1194:
1161:
1154:
1127:
1092:
1072:
1055:(3): 797â820.
1035:
1016:
998:
987:on 10 May 2010
961:
959:
956:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
918:
917:
901:
898:
878:Heritage Party
865:
862:
846:Eilan Williams
832:Sevan NiĹanyan
814:
811:
795:Ziraat BankasÄą
782:
779:
737:
734:
733:
732:
716:
708:
702:policies from
700:life insurance
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
660:
657:
640:
637:
636:
635:
624:
604:
587:(ASALA) was a
565:
562:
561:
560:
551:
542:
505:
502:
501:
500:
456:
453:
451:
448:
438:
435:
380:
377:
375:
372:
344:
341:
307:
304:
299:
296:
257:Woodrow Wilson
237:
234:
202:Main article:
193:Treaty of Kars
179:Treaty of Kars
170:
167:
114:
111:
68:
65:
60:Main article:
57:
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5284:Convoy system
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4598:Great Retreat
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4133:Mediterranean
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3989:Italian Front
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3977:Eastern Front
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3972:Western Front
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2349:Forced labour
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1776:on 2008-06-24
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1751:on 2011-07-26
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1676:on 2006-01-06
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1670:"ARF history"
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1651:on 2007-10-11
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1564:on 2015-11-19
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1504:An Ugly Truth
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1393:on 2010-05-07
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1367:on 2011-07-04
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1339:on 2011-07-20
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914:Turkey portal
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897:
895:
891:
888:, as well as
887:
886:Aram Safaryan
883:
879:
875:
871:
863:
861:
859:
858:Temel Demirer
856:, and author
855:
851:
847:
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747:
743:
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729:
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724:Dresdner Bank
721:
720:Deutsche Bank
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:New York Life
701:
697:
693:
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691:
689:
685:
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673:
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53:
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47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
16:The issue of
5945:
5938:
5926:
5533: /
5465:
5300:Conscription
5264:Cryptography
5201:Iraqi Revolt
4628:Siege of Kut
4571:
4149:participants
4098:German Samoa
4032:South Arabia
3767:Mount Ararat
3757:Coat of arms
3728:
3678:
3624:Demographics
3611:
3545:Architecture
3451:Central Bank
3412:
3405:
3349:Human rights
3324:Constitution
3290:
3286:Shirak Plain
3226:Ararat Plain
3188:
3100:Safavid Iran
3085:Kara Koyunlu
2759:
2719:
2712:
2698:
2664:Malta exiles
2556:Perpetrators
2506:By location
2481:
2367:Ra's al-'Ayn
2344:Confiscation
2195:. Retrieved
2181:
2169:. Retrieved
2135:. Retrieved
2101:
2089:. Retrieved
2085:the original
2060:. Retrieved
2033:. Retrieved
2024:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1945:
1934:
1915:
1892:. Retrieved
1878:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1827:
1822:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1789:
1778:. Retrieved
1774:the original
1764:
1753:. Retrieved
1749:the original
1739:
1728:. Retrieved
1714:
1703:. Retrieved
1699:the original
1689:
1678:. Retrieved
1674:the original
1664:
1653:. Retrieved
1649:the original
1639:
1628:. Retrieved
1624:the original
1619:
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1599:. Retrieved
1587:
1577:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:the original
1557:
1548:
1537:. Retrieved
1533:the original
1528:
1518:
1508:
1502:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1470:
1462:the original
1437:. Retrieved
1422:
1395:. Retrieved
1391:the original
1380:
1369:. Retrieved
1365:the original
1341:. Retrieved
1337:the original
1327:
1318:
1312:
1287:
1276:
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1263:
1252:. Retrieved
1248:the original
1238:
1218:
1211:
1203:
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1144:
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1079:
1075:
1066:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1007:
1001:
989:. Retrieved
985:the original
867:
852:philosopher
835:
816:
803:human rights
784:
758:Toros Roslin
739:
677:
553:
544:
523:
476:Kozan, Adana
442:
440:
430:
426:
424:
419:
416:
412:
407:
395:
390:
382:
353:
346:
332:Malta exiles
317:
309:
301:
285:
273:Mount Ararat
259:in the 1920
250:
239:
210:World War II
207:
182:
160:
156:
154:
126:
100:
88:
44:, Professor
17:
15:
6006:Reparations
5563:Netherlands
5540:Switzerland
5421:Occupations
5412:Spanish flu
5189:(1919â1922)
5183:(1918â1921)
5177:(1918â1923)
5166:(1919â1921)
5160:(1919â1921)
5154:(1919â1920)
5130:(1918â1920)
5124:(1918â1920)
5118:(1918â1920)
5100:(1918â1920)
5082:(1918â1920)
5076:(1917â1921)
5070:(1917â1921)
5017:(1916-1918)
5015:Arab Revolt
5006:(1915â1917)
5000:(1915â1917)
4988:(1914-1917)
4982:(1914â1917)
4976:(1914â1921)
4970:(1913â1920)
4958:(1910â1920)
4952:(1900â1920)
4925: [
4443:July Crisis
4364:(1880â1914)
4027:Mesopotamia
3905:Home fronts
3864:World War I
3787:Pomegranate
3441:Agriculture
3414:on politics
3354:LGBT rights
3246:Earthquakes
2947:Hayasa-Azzi
2760:Reparations
2748:Recognition
2721:The Promise
2651:Prosecution
2374:Terminology
2362:Deir ez-Zor
2284:(1912â1913)
2282:Balkan Wars
2163:. Asbarez.
1894:18 February
1024:ex plurimis
894:Rule of Law
775:World War I
762:Matenadaran
277:Ămit KardaĹ
103:World War I
5980:Categories
5780:Agreements
5580:War crimes
5456:Luxembourg
5349:Casualties
4220:Montenegro
4055:South West
3935:Technology
3925:Propaganda
3915:Opposition
3592:Literature
3344:Government
3329:Corruption
3256:Lake Sevan
3110:Qajar Iran
3080:Aq Qoyunlu
2494:Resistance
2483:Vorpahavak
2448:Demography
2405:Diyarbekir
2334:Tehcir Law
2245:Background
2197:2010-05-17
1780:2010-05-19
1755:2010-05-18
1730:2010-05-17
1705:2006-12-29
1680:2006-01-29
1655:2006-12-27
1630:2015-05-18
1601:2015-05-18
1568:2015-05-18
1539:2015-05-18
1397:2010-05-27
1371:2010-05-24
1343:2010-06-14
1296:, 175â76.
1254:2014-02-19
958:References
623:interests.
568:See also:
508:See also:
493:Karekin II
459:See also:
420:inter alia
324:War Crimes
149:Asia Minor
117:See also:
83:See also:
5677:Diplomacy
5384:Olympians
5307:Australia
5274:Logistics
5207:Vlora War
5136:(1918â19)
5112:(1918â19)
5106:(1918â19)
5094:(1918â19)
5041:(1916â17)
5023:(1916â17)
4974:Zaian War
4964:(1914â15)
4684:first day
4572:Lusitania
4400:(1912â13)
4394:(1911â12)
4382:(1908â09)
4376:(1905â06)
4358:(1870â71)
4147:Principal
4007:Gallipoli
3910:Memorials
3895:Geography
3885:Aftermath
3642:Education
3506:Transport
3391:President
3361:Judiciary
3334:Elections
3261:Mountains
3214:Geography
3075:Chobanids
3070:Ilkhanate
3065:Sallarids
2787:Memorials
2736:Aftermath
2520:Musa Dagh
2477:Survivors
2430:Trebizond
2383:By region
2354:Mass rape
1596:0362-4331
1029:in specie
799:statutory
646:the terms
409:genocide?
400:, as the
269:Black Sea
5965:Category
5552:Refugees
5518:Italians
5507:Germans
5467:Ober Ost
5247:Aviation
4341:Timeline
4312:Bulgaria
4093:Tsingtao
4070:Togoland
4017:Caucasus
3952:European
3944:Theatres
3822:Category
3691:Religion
3662:diaspora
3575:Language
3540:Alphabet
3481:Taxation
3366:Military
3307:Politics
3167:By topic
3045:Arminiya
2967:Urumeans
2905:timeline
2890:articles
2317:Genocide
2191:Archived
2165:Archived
2131:Archived
2091:July 29,
2029:Archived
1999:Archived
1868:Archived
1836:17841957
1724:Archived
1439:June 19,
1284:(1993).
1114:Archived
1084:Archived
900:See also
731:limited.
669:Lawsuits
597:ratified
592:militant
539:genocide
392:victims.
281:diaspora
267:and the
96:Dresdner
92:Deutsche
5703:Germany
5603:Germany
5531:Germany
5451:Belgium
5436:Albania
5395:Disease
5375:Sports
5327:Ireland
5240:Warfare
5233:Aspects
4421:Origins
4414:Prelude
4317:Senussi
4297:Germany
4292:Leaders
4230:Romania
4171:Belgium
4166:Leaders
4065:Kamerun
4047:African
3982:Romania
3960:Balkans
3875:Outline
3806:Outline
3777:Apricot
3740:Symbols
3730:more...
3719:Judaism
3680:more...
3613:more...
3607:Theatre
3585:Western
3580:Eastern
3560:Cuisine
3528:Culture
3491:Tourism
3429:Economy
3292:more...
3241:Climate
3190:more...
2972:Diauehi
2952:Mitanni
2922:Origins
2898:History
2886:Armenia
2810:Related
2583:Djevdet
2410:Erzurum
2171:May 13,
2137:May 13,
2062:June 3,
2035:June 3,
2005:June 4,
1979:May 17,
1957:May 17,
1888:Asbarez
1797:p. 170.
1620:Asbarez
1529:Asbarez
1187:May 24,
1120:May 11,
1031:p. 165.
991:May 11,
892:of the
754:Gospels
751:Zeyt'un
621:Turkish
614:by the
535:Georgia
265:Armenia
98:banks.
30:Armenia
5723:Russia
5698:France
5526:Canada
5441:Serbia
5312:Canada
5269:Horses
5221:(1921)
5215:(1920)
5209:(1920)
5203:(1920)
5195:(1920)
5148:(1919)
5142:(1919)
5088:(1918)
5053:(1918)
5047:(1917)
5035:(1916)
5029:(1916)
4994:(1915)
4406:(1913)
4388:(1911)
4370:(1905)
4327:Darfur
4252:Serbia
4235:Russia
4198:Greece
4186:France
4176:Brazil
4022:Persia
3965:Serbia
3657:People
3652:Health
3632:Census
3555:Cinema
3471:Mining
3466:Energy
3381:Police
3271:Rivers
3236:Cities
3141:Modern
3050:Sajids
3038:Middle
2977:Etiuni
2962:Mushki
2900:
2888:
2765:Denial
2727:others
2588:Reshid
2578:Djemal
2568:Talaat
2510:Zeitun
2415:Harput
2400:Bitlis
2395:Aleppo
2324:Causes
1922:
1834:
1813:
1594:
1430:
1300:
1226:
1152:
1014:
823:Ankara
789:, the
728:German
686:, and
576:, and
531:Tiflis
516:, and
208:After
164:today.
5920:Other
5713:Japan
5708:Italy
5535:camps
5379:Rugby
4929:]
4208:Japan
4203:Italy
4181:China
4075:North
3813:Index
3782:Grape
3724:Islam
3674:Women
3637:Crime
3602:Sport
3597:Music
3570:Dance
3276:Lakes
2957:Nairi
2915:Early
2827:Sayfo
2573:Enver
2535:Azakh
2425:Sivas
2390:Adana
842:Welsh
5500:POWs
4819:1918
4721:1917
4647:1916
4548:1915
4452:1914
4257:Siam
4060:East
3762:Flag
3564:wine
2942:Hayk
2927:Name
2707:film
2703:book
2525:Urfa
2173:2010
2139:2010
2093:2010
2064:2010
2037:2010
2007:2010
1981:2010
1959:2010
1920:ISBN
1896:2014
1832:OCLC
1592:ISSN
1475:1996
1441:2010
1428:ISBN
1298:ISBN
1224:ISBN
1189:2010
1150:ISBN
1122:2010
1012:ISBN
993:2010
837:Agos
793:and
769:, a
722:and
654:Kars
652:and
626:The
606:The
583:The
554:The
545:The
524:The
470:The
463:and
326:and
177:and
147:and
121:and
94:and
3550:Art
2515:Van
2435:Van
2420:MuĹ
1294:169
1057:doi
712:AXA
322:in
5982::
4927:It
2705:,
2189:.
2147:^
2115:^
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2045:^
2023:.
1904:^
1886:.
1722:.
1618:.
1590:.
1586:.
1556:.
1527:.
1507:,
1449:^
1406:^
1352:^
1164:^
1130:^
1095:^
1065:.
1053:23
1051:.
1047:.
1020:.
965:^
848:,
840:,
777:.
682:,
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512:,
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2175:.
2141:.
2109:.
2095:.
2066:.
2039:.
2009:.
1983:.
1961:.
1928:.
1898:.
1816:.
1783:.
1758:.
1733:.
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1633:.
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1571:.
1542:.
1443:.
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1374:.
1346:.
1306:.
1257:.
1232:.
1191:.
1158:.
1124:.
1059::
995:.
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