409:
391:
215:
427:
373:
153:
329:
gradually conquered and annexed the northeastern Rus' principalities. This process is associated with reforming the
Muscovite army, as new princedoms were absorbed, courts of independent princes were dismissed, and "service people" passed to the grand duke. As a result, the vassal princes and boyars
360:
In the process of
Muscovite state-building, the people's militia was abolished. The prince called the masses to military service only in the event of serious military danger, regulating the extent and nature of this service at his own discretion.
306:). While potentially all free Novgorodians could be mobilised, in reality the number of recruits depended on the level of danger faced by Novgorod. The professional formations included the retinues of the archbishop and prominent
408:
390:
226:. While militia infantry still existed, they were, from XIV onward, mostly armed with ranged weapons, and delegated auxiliary duties, such as defending cities. The chronicles describe the Muscovites using
1143:
1401:
186:
In the second half of the 14th century, Druzhina was replaced by feudally organized units headed by Boyars or dependent
Princes, and these units consisted of landed gentry (so called "
178:, and diminished the importance of the Veche. The feudal militia, raised by the Boyars-landowners and individual princes, came to replace popular militia. Princes (except in the
1249:
310:, as well as the garrisons of fortresses. Firearms were first mentioned in 1394, and in the 15th century, fortress artillery was used, and cannons were installed on ships.
594:
493:
426:
1183:
1519:
957:
72:. However, these squads, as a rule, did not exceed the number of several hundred men, and were unsuitable for united actions under a single command.
1428:
223:
209:
1371:
111:
51:
1529:
1524:
1509:
1344:
372:
926:
754:
697:
665:
570:
523:
167:
57:
25:
214:
1176:
950:
469:
1319:
1420:
1010:
745:. Perrie, Maureen, 1946-, Lieven, D. C. B., Suny, Ronald Grigor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2006. pp.
514:. Perrie, Maureen, 1946-, Lieven, D. C. B., Suny, Ronald Grigor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2006. pp.
1038:
147:
1327:
1206:
1169:
778:
721:
547:
45:
21:
943:
75:
At the same time, the main part of the Kievan Rus' army was the militia infantry. It was inferior to
Druzhina in
1514:
1434:
330:
were transformed into state servants, who received estates for service in conditional holding (less often - in
692:. Perrie, Maureen, 1946-, Lieven, D. C. B., Suny, Ronald Grigor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2006.
1487:
1352:
1307:
1033:
119:
972:
1462:
1149:
1056:
326:
265:
170:
many independent principalities were destroyed. Remaining petty states were under growing pressure from
157:
1286:
1265:
192:
892:Шмелев К.В. (2001). "О применении судовой артиллерии на северо-западе России в допетровское время".
1469:
1258:
1075:
1027:
300:
Like other
Russian states, the military of Novgorod consisted of a levy and the prince's retinue (
122:). However, these were exceptionally large numbers for Rus standards at the time. In 1242, Prince
1135:
792:
772:
715:
588:
541:
487:
847:
746:
1277:
1085:
1002:
922:
760:
750:
703:
693:
671:
661:
576:
566:
529:
519:
515:
475:
465:
354:
294:
179:
135:
65:
1382:
1067:
738:
507:
341:
123:
460:
Borisovich), Shirokorad, A. B. (Aleksandr; Борисович), Широкорад, А. Б. (Александр (2004).
1390:
1298:
254:
238:
127:
107:
106:, numbers are uncertain. The only specific numbers mentioned for the Rus are 1,700 men of
1363:
1048:
609:"Никифоровская летопись. Никифорівський літопис. Том 35. Литовсько-білоруські літописи"
230:
against the Tatars in 1480. The men shooting these weapons were the forerunners of the
200:). In the 15th century, such organization of detachments replaced the city regiments.
1503:
1445:
1333:
916:
739:
508:
434:
272:
250:
1457:
1449:
1110:
152:
349:) was formed, the bulk of which were noblemen and "boyar's children", with their
1124:
986:
335:
320:
33:
353:. This army organization would remain unchanged till 1550 (military reforms of
1198:
1093:
580:
416:
258:
80:
69:
608:
764:
707:
675:
632:
533:
479:
175:
103:
29:
64:, a small retinue of heavy cavalry, who would often fight dismounted (eq.
1217:
1118:
1099:
1015:
398:
380:
302:
279:
231:
227:
174:, Sweden and Lithuania. Constant warfare precipitated the development of
131:
95:
61:
1479:
331:
115:
99:
350:
242:
197:
171:
76:
1161:
935:
222:
During the period of the Mongol invasions, the Rus adopted much of
28:. The princely Rus' armies from 1240 to 1550 were characterised by
980:
307:
213:
151:
88:
84:
1223:
1165:
939:
60:
in the 13th century, a Rus' prince would be accompanied by his
241:, who included Boyars, landed gentry ("Boyars' children") and
818:Древний Новгород. Очерки из истории русской культуры XI–XV вв
848:"К вопросу о вестернизации военного дела Северо-Запада Руси"
820:(in Russian). Издательство Академии Наук СССР. p. 122.
218:
Weapons used in East Slavic lands before the 18th century.
563:
Rusʹ i mongolʹskoe našestvie : 20--50-e gg. XIII v
79:
and the ability to own it. The militia used axes and
1478:
1444:
1419:
1400:
1381:
1362:
1343:
1318:
1297:
1276:
1248:
1197:
1134:
1109:
1084:
1066:
1047:
1001:
971:
846:Подвальнов Е.Д.; Несин М.А.; Шиндлер О.В (2019).
278:, while poor noblemen and armed serfs wore long
852:История военного дела: исследования и источники
1177:
951:
879:Новгородское войско XI–XV веков (диссертация)
833:Новгородское войско XI–XV веков (диссертация)
8:
593:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
492:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
68:). Massively heavy armor was used, mostly
1184:
1170:
1162:
958:
944:
936:
894:Вестник молодых ученых: Исторические науки
1409:Sich Regiment of Horlis-Horskyi (1939–40)
658:Lake Peipus 1242 : battle of the ice
224:Mongol military tactics and organization
210:Mongol military tactics and organization
1372:Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
561:Grigorʹevič., Hrustalev, Denis (2017).
449:
368:
91:other than plain clothes and fur hats.
20:emerged in the 13th century out of the
770:
713:
586:
539:
485:
112:The Tale of the Destruction of Ryazan
7:
1402:Ukrainian People's Republic in exile
733:
731:
455:
453:
182:) gathered and commanded the army.
257:of Kievan Rus' was replaced with
87:were rarely used, and they had no
52:List of wars involving Kievan Rus'
32:, consisting of cavalry armies of
14:
18:armies of the Rus' principalities
1345:West Ukrainian People's Republic
425:
407:
389:
371:
293:This section is an excerpt from
130:could muster no more than 1,000
918:The Cambridge history of Russia
741:The Cambridge history of Russia
690:The Cambridge history of Russia
510:The Cambridge history of Russia
1520:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
1250:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
835:(in Russian). pp. 83–109.
168:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
58:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
26:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
1:
1421:Ukrainian National Government
1238:
1228:
1210:
1018:
1011:Army of the Tsardom of Russia
989:
196:") and their armed servants (
1468:none (1919–91), part of the
565:. Sankt-Peterburg: Evraziâ.
295:Novgorod Republic § Military
98:, consisted of poorly armed
1530:Military history of Ukraine
1525:Military history of Belarus
1320:Ukrainian People's Republic
1039:Toy army of Peter the Great
660:. London: Osprey Military.
249:Under Tatar influence, the
148:Grand Ducal Lithuanian Army
1546:
1510:Military history of Russia
1235:Rus' principalities armies
881:(in Russian). p. 212.
318:
292:
237:The bulk of the army were
207:
145:
134:and 2,000 militia for the
49:
43:
40:Before the Mongol invasion
36:and their armed servants.
816:Порфиридов, Н.Г. (1947).
345:
325:In the 15th century, the
1435:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
921:. Cambridge University.
915:Perrie, Maureen (2006).
793:"MEDIEVAL RUSSIAN ARMOR"
1488:Armed Forces of Ukraine
1412:Polissia Sich (1941–42)
1353:Ukrainian Galician Army
1328:Ukrainian People's Army
1308:Legion of Sich Riflemen
1207:Military of Kievan Rus'
1034:Army of Peter the Great
656:Nicolle, David (1996).
633:"Новгородская летопись"
120:Battle of the Sit River
114:) and 3,000, men under
46:Military of Kievan Rus'
22:military of Kievan Rus'
973:Principality of Moscow
777:: CS1 maint: others (
720:: CS1 maint: others (
546:: CS1 maint: others (
315:Landed Army of Muscovy
219:
163:
1463:Ukrainian Soviet Army
1057:Imperial Russian Army
877:Быков, А. В. (2006).
831:Быков, А. В. (2006).
432:17th-century Russian
327:Grand Duchy of Moscow
217:
204:Tactics and equipment
155:
1287:Zaporozhian Cossacks
1266:Zaporozhian Cossacks
797:www.xenophon-mil.org
288:Military of Novgorod
142:Feudal fragmentation
1470:Soviet Armed Forces
1259:Registered Cossacks
1076:Russian Army (1917)
1028:New Order Regiments
24:, shattered by the
1152:1992–present
1136:Russian Federation
378:Armed servants in
220:
164:
156:13th-century Rus'
70:Scandinavian-style
1497:
1496:
1231:9th century–1283)
1213:9th century–1240)
1192:Armies of Ukraine
1159:
1158:
1086:Russian Civil War
1003:Tsardom of Russia
464:. Moskva: Veche.
355:Ivan the Terrible
198:"military slaves"
180:Novgorod Republic
136:Battle on the Ice
66:Battle on the Ice
1537:
1383:Carpatho-Ukraine
1278:Zaporizhian Host
1240:
1230:
1212:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1163:
1144:CIS Armed Forces
1068:Russian Republic
1023:
1020:
994:
991:
966:Armies of Russia
960:
953:
946:
937:
932:
902:
901:
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457:
429:
411:
393:
375:
347:
346:Поместное войско
188:Boyar's children
124:Alexander Nevski
1545:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1515:Medieval armies
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1474:
1440:
1415:
1396:
1391:Carpathian Sich
1377:
1358:
1339:
1314:
1299:Austria-Hungary
1293:
1272:
1244:
1193:
1190:
1160:
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1059:1721–1917
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983:1380–1698
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255:lamellar armour
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239:mounted archers
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108:Evpaty Kolovrat
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42:
12:
11:
5:
1543:
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1533:
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1501:
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1491:
1490:(1992–present)
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1364:Makhnovshchina
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1049:Russian Empire
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948:
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933:
927:
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896:(in Russian).
884:
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854:(in Russian).
838:
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681:
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613:litopys.org.ua
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388:
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370:
366:
363:
334:). Thus, the "
319:Main article:
316:
313:
299:
291:
289:
286:
283:("Tyegilyai").
266:mail and plate
205:
202:
193:service people
159:mail and plate
143:
140:
83:("rogatina").
81:hunting spears
44:Main article:
41:
38:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1446:Ukrainian SSR
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1150:Ground Forces
1148:
1146:1991–93
1145:
1142:
1141:
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1133:
1127:1946–92
1126:
1123:
1121:1922–46
1120:
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1102:1918–22
1101:
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1096:1918–23
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1030:1648–98
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699:9780521812276
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667:9781855325531
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525:9780521812276
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273:mirror armour
270:
269:("Behterets")
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39:
37:
35:
34:noble militia
31:
27:
23:
19:
1458:Red Cossacks
1450:Soviet Union
1306:
1285:
1264:
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1222:
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1111:Soviet Union
917:
909:Bibliography
897:
893:
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860:. Retrieved
855:
851:
841:
832:
826:
817:
811:
800:. Retrieved
796:
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689:
684:
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651:
640:. Retrieved
636:
627:
616:. Retrieved
612:
603:
562:
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509:
502:
461:
433:
415:
414:Nobleman in
397:
396:Warriors in
379:
359:
351:armed slaves
339:
324:
301:
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276:("Zertsalo")
275:
268:
261:
247:
243:armed slaves
236:
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158:
93:
74:
55:
17:
15:
1290:(1648–1775)
1269:(1492–1648)
1125:Soviet Army
1024:–1721
1022: 1550
993: 1700
987:Landed Army
637:krotov.info
462:Rusʹ i Orda
336:Landed Army
321:Landed Army
1504:Categories
1241:1240–1550)
1199:Kievan Rus
1094:White Army
802:2018-03-20
642:2018-03-17
618:2018-03-17
581:1003145949
471:5953302746
444:References
417:brigandine
259:brigandine
228:arquebuses
208:See also:
146:See also:
50:See also:
1465:(1918–19)
1437:(1941–55)
1431:(1941–44)
1393:(1938–39)
1374:(1918–21)
1355:(1918–19)
1336:(1917–21)
1330:(1917–21)
1311:(1914–18)
862:13 August
773:cite book
716:cite book
589:cite book
542:cite book
488:cite book
262:("Kuyak")
176:feudalism
118:Dorozh (
104:tradesmen
30:feudalism
1218:Druzhyna
1119:Red Army
1100:Red Army
1016:Streltsy
900:: 53–55.
765:77011698
708:77011698
676:38550301
534:77011698
480:56858783
303:druzhina
232:Streltsy
132:Druzhina
128:Novgorod
100:peasants
96:infantry
94:For the
77:armament
62:druzhina
1480:Ukraine
399:aketons
381:aketons
365:Gallery
342:Russian
332:fiefdom
280:aketons
190:" or "
116:Voivode
56:Before
925:
763:
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706:
696:
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308:boyars
172:Tatars
166:After
85:Swords
981:Rynda
89:armor
1429:UPRA
1224:Voyi
1221:and
923:ISBN
864:2022
858:: 81
779:link
761:OCLC
751:ISBN
722:link
704:OCLC
694:ISBN
672:OCLC
662:ISBN
595:link
577:OCLC
567:ISBN
548:link
530:OCLC
520:ISBN
494:link
476:OCLC
466:ISBN
271:and
253:and
251:mail
102:and
16:The
856:VII
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