1635:) were obliged to agree with the voivode on the drafts of local law enacted by them, in order to ensure compliance of their activities with the voivode's orders and to submit annual information to the voivode on their activities in the voivodeship. In addition, the voivode's competences included all matters in the field of government administration not reserved for other bodies and supervision over the activities of local government units, representing the State Treasury in relation to state property and exercising other powers resulting from representing the State Treasury and exercising the powers and duties of the founding body towards state-owned enterprises. The voivode, at the request of the staroste, with the opinion of the competent head of the combined service, inspection or voivodeship guard, could create, transform and liquidate organizational units constituting the auxiliary apparatus of the heads of poviat services, inspections and guards, unless separate provisions provided otherwise. Governor could appoint and dismiss the heads of combined services, inspections and guards voivodeships, except for Voivodeship Police Commander, who was appointed after consultation opinion of the voivode.
1514:
the WRN with draft plans for the social and economic development of the voivodeship and the budget, submitted reports from their implementation and cooperated with the presidium of the WRN in matters related to the implementation of the tasks of the presidium and the preparation of the council session, applied to the presidium to convene a session of the WRN and the subject of its deliberations. In addition, the voivode cooperated with the WRN committees and councillors, assisted them in the implementation of tasks, in maintaining communication with residents and the residents' self-government and in conducting control activities, and presented drafts of major ordinances and decisions to the WRN committees for consultation and informed about the implementation of the committee's conclusions. Voivodes were served by voivodeship offices. The voivode could also perform some of his tasks with the help of "united field offices, enterprises, plants and institutions" subordinated to him. The functions and status of the voivode were clarified in
January 1978 in the regulation of the
1341:), from 14 December 1922, President of the Republic of Poland. Pursuant to the Act of 2 August 1919, the voivode was a representative of the government, exercising state authority in the voivodeship on its behalf; responsible executor of the orders of individual ministers; the head of authorities and offices in the area subordinated to him; supervisors of employees of these offices. The scope of the voivode was therefore broad and went beyond the area of matters belonging to the Ministry of the Interior. He also had the right to issue legal acts with force in the territory of the voivodeship. The process of organizing and unifying the territorial administration intensified in the 1920s, especially after the May coup. Their culmination was the regulation of the President of the Republic of Poland of 1928 on the organization and scope of operation of general administration authorities. This act stipulated that the general administration authorities in the regions were voivodes.
1587:
justified cases, he could suspend the activities of each body conducting administrative enforcement for a specified period of time. Special administration bodies and municipal bodies, within the scope of government administration tasks performed by them, were obliged to provide the voivode, at his request, with explanations in every case conducted in the voivodeship. The voivode also issued opinions on the appointment and dismissal of heads of special administration and appointed and dismissed, in consultation with the competent minister, heads of services, inspections and other organizational units. However, in relation to state-owned companies, the voivode issued opinions on candidates for members of supervisory bodies appointed by the representative of the state treasury and had the right to nominate candidates for members of the company's supervisory body.
1523:
voivodeship level." An important competence of the voivode in this function was to exercise control over the implementation of voters' postulates and motions. The voivode, on the basis of the guidelines of the council of ministers, also prepared draft plans for the socio-economic development of the voivodeship and draft budgets, implemented the plan and budget adopted by the voivodeship national council and performed other tasks related to the comprehensive development of the voivodeship and meeting the needs of society, focusing on key problems, especially concerning the complex of agriculture and food economy, improving market supply, housing construction and housing management, as well as meeting the communal and living needs of the population.
1121:
1595:
adapted to local conditions, coordinated the cooperation of all organizational units of government and local government administration operating on in the area of the voivodeship in the field of preventing threats to human life and health, environmental threats, maintaining public order and state security, protecting civil rights, preventing natural disasters, preventing threats as well as combating and removing their effects. The voivode also coordinated tasks in the field of defense and state security in the voivodeship, represented the government at state ceremonies and performed other tasks commissioned by the
Council of Ministers. The
180:
2686:
1450:. Thus, the model of the collegial structure of administrative bodies was abandoned. Although the presidiums were left in the system of national councils, their role and position was reduced to the internal organ of the council, representing the council outside. Since the publishing of the law amending the Act on National Councils of 1973, departments and other organizational units previously subordinated directly to the Presidium of National Councils were transformed into a comprehensively recognized office (
1531:
field of meeting the needs of the population and socio-economic development of the area; organized control over the performance of state administration tasks in the voivodeship resulting from acts and ordinances, resolutions and orders of the chief state administration bodies; ensured the cooperation of organizational units operating in the voivodeship in the field of maintaining law and order, as well as preventing natural disasters and removing their effects. In addition, he was responsible for the
1591:
voivodeship outside. However, its position was not as strong as before 1990, because the
Constitutional Act of 1992 clearly indicated that local government was the basic form of organizing local public life, while other types of local government units were to be defined by law. Also, the establishment of new bodies - financial supervision in the form of the Regional Chamber of Accounts and the Adjudication Committee and Boards of Appeals changed the scope of competences of voivodes.
556:
1394:), introduced for the first time in Poland, was the executive body of the Voivodeship National Council. The chairman was the voivode or his deputy. Voivodes were initially appointed by the PKWN at the request of the minister of public administration. The Voivode was appointed and dismissed by the PKWN, from 31 December 1944, the Provisional Government did so at the request of the minister of public administration, and after the adoption of the
849:
1386:, but at the same time stated that it exercises power through voivodeship, poviat, city and commune national councils and through authorized representatives. Where national councils do not exist, democratic organizations are obliged to establish them immediately. According to the decree of the Polish Committee of National Liberation of 21 August 1944, these "authorised representatives" were voivodes and starostes. The provincial department (
1723:
1318:
1805:
1793:
1084:, bestowed by the king to highest military commanders, usually reserved for most influential and most capable among highest Bosnian nobility who already held title of vojvoda. To interpret it as an office post rather than a court rank could be even more accurate. Unlike usage in Western Europe, Central Europe, or in various Slavic lands from Central to North-East Europe, where analogy between
59:
1556:
state administration. The legal position of the voivode after 1990 was in line with the territorial division of the country, where communes were the basic territorial division units, while the voivodeship was the basic territorial division unit for the performance of government administration. In this concept, the voivode as a body of general government administration, in particular:
1353:). It could convene meetings of heads of non-combined administration bodies for the purpose of coordination their work from the point of view of the interests of the state, demand explanations from them in specific matters and suspend the enforcement of orders contrary to government policy, could also interfere in personnel matters of non-combined administration bodies.
1711:
1198:
1437:
chairman of the provincial government department (the executive body of the council and elected by it), reporting to the provincial national council in this regard. In according to statue of 20 March 1950, the institution of the
Voivode was abolished and his competences was transferred to the Voivodeship National Council and it's presidium.
1509:
neglects his/her official duties, shows an inappropriate attitude towards people or violates work discipline. Secondly, the voivode had the right to suspend the head of an organizational unit not subordinated to the national council in "in the event of a gross violation of official duties causing serious social and economic damage".
1337:, the legal basis for establishing voivodeships and restoring the institution of the voivode was the Act of 2 August 1919. The Ordinance of the President of the Republic of Poland of 19 January 1928 did not depart from the voivodeships and the voivodes who headed them. internal affairs, adopted by the
1402:
after consulting the competent
Voivodeship National Council. The dismissal of a voivode by the appointing authority required a request from the minister of public administration. The voivode's resignation could be demanded by the voivodeship national council on its own initiative or on the initiative
1626:
The voivode, as a representative of the
Council of Ministers, was responsible for implementing the government's policy. The voivode's powers also included issuing orders binding on all government administration bodies, and in emergency situations also binding on the bodies of local government units.
1555:
The reactivation, by the Act of 8 March 1990, of a self-governing commune with legal personality, its own sphere of public tasks, its own authorities and territory, independent of other local bodies of state (government) administration, forced a new look at the role of the voivode as a local body of
1513:
The
Voivode, providing conditions for the Voivodeship National Council to perform its statutory tasks, participated in its sessions and meetings of its presidium, ensured the implementation of the WRN resolutions and decisions of the presidium and submitted reports on their implementation, presented
1530:
In 1988 further regulations clarified the voivode's competences and tasks compared to the earlier regulations of 1975 and 1983. As the representative of the central government in the voivodeship, the voivode coordinated the work of all state administration bodies operating in the voivodeship in the
1364:
and to individual ministers. He retained a double position in the voivodeship: he was a representative of the central government in the voivodeship, as well as the head of the general administration bodies subordinated to him. As part of the first function, apart from representing the government at
1594:
Within the scope of his competence and competence, the voivode as a representative of the government and the representative of the state's interests could organize control of tasks in the field of government administration, defined detailed objectives of the government's policy in the voivodeship,
1590:
The position of voivodes at that time was justified by the fact that there was no self-government voivodeship, and the administrative voivodeship was strictly governmental in nature and was headed by the voivode as the land manager, who, together with the local government assembly, represented the
1582:
The voivode was also a higher-ranking authority within the meaning of the regulations of the Code of
Administrative Procedure in relations to heads of regional offices of general government administration and local government bodies within the scope of commissioned government administration tasks
1599:
did not assign any special tasks to the voivodes in the field of taking care of the development of the voivodeship or the development of its resources, because already then it was realized that the administrative division into 49 administrative units does not meet the requirements of the time and
1586:
The voivode, as a representative of the government, also performed tasks commissioned by the
Council of Ministers. The voivode, as a representative of the government, had the right to issue recommendations to local government administration bodies operating in the voivodeship and, in particularly
1535:
tasks commissioned by the council of ministers, the government presidium, the prime minister and the minister responsible for administration. Such a definition of competences constituted a qualitative change in relation to the amended regulation. Acting as a government representative, the voivode
1508:
Ensure compliance of the operation of organizational units not subordinated to national councils with the socio-economic plan and the needs of the voivodeship. To support this, the voivode had the right to apply to the heads of these units for punishing, suspending or dismissing an employee who
1526:
It was also specified that the voivode performed and organized the performance of tasks in the voivodeship resulting from the provisions of generally applicable law, orders of the Prime
Minister and resolutions of the WRN. Voivodes also controlled the performance by units subordinated and not
1522:
as the guiding political force of society in socialist construction. This regulation specified the basic rights and duties of the voivode as the representative of the government, the executive and managing body of the Voivodeship National Council and the local state administration body at the
1436:
and was obliged to submit periodic reports to it (actually the presidium) on the general line of his activities. The voivode ceased to be the chairman of the voivodeship national council, but due to the position he held, he was a member of the voivodeship national council. Instead, he was the
1608:
The 1999 administrative reform in Poland reduced the numbers of voivodeships from 49 to 16 thus making each voivodeship much larger in size. This caused many discussions, also protests and conflicts and questions regarding the role of the voivodes in the system. The new act of 5 June 1998 on
1919:
1662:
Organizes the use of local forces and resources for the needs of the defense of the state and the area of the voivodship, including protecting the population, material and cultural goods against means of destruction, as well as providing assistance to the
1344:
Contrary to the provisions of the Act of 1919, the competences of the voivode according to the new legislation was much more wide-ranging. It granted the voivode special supervisory and intervention powers in relation to non-combined administration
1482:
Coordinate the activities related to local economy of all state and cooperative units and social organizations, issuing recommendations regarding the implementation of tasks resulting from the socio-economic development plan of a given
1164:. The title "Voyvoda" turned into another position at the turn of the 17th century. The governors of provinces and sanjaks would appoint someone from their own households or someone from the local elites to collect the revenues.
1627:
The voivode could also, in particularly justified cases, suspend the activities of each body conducting administrative enforcement for a specified period of time. On the other hand, the non-combined administration bodies (
542:
2118:
A history of the Croatian people from their arrival on the shores of the Adriatic to the present day: with some account of the Gothic, Roman, Greek, Illyrian, and prehistoric periods of the ancient Illyricum and
1489:
Undertake activities in the field of development of socialized and individual agriculture, tasks aimed at protecting the natural environment, ensuring cleanliness and order as well as fire and flood protection;
1646:
Defines detailed directions of action for the heads of combined services, inspections and guards, and non-combined administration bodies and local government units in the implementation of defense tasks;
1445:
As part of the 1972-1975 administrative reform, the Voivode position was reintroduced according to the law published on 22 November 1973. receiving powers which were at the hands of the Presidium of the
1479:
Responsible for ensuring the proper use of funds allocated for "socio-economic development of the area and improvement of the living, educational, social and cultural conditions of the inhabitants";
1560:
Manages and coordinated the work and ensured the conditions for the operation of the government administration in the voivodeship, voivodeship services and inspections and others provincial units;
1518:. The preamble to this act states, inter alia, that "the voivode, while performing his tasks in the field of managing the national economy in the voivodeship, is guided by the resolutions of the
1365:
state ceremonies, the voivode was responsible for coordinating the activities of the entire state administration in the voivodeship in accordance with the basic political line of the government.
1458:) with the help of which the voivode was to perform his tasks as state administration body. The Voivodes were to be appointed by the Prime Minister following a consultation with the respective
1527:
subordinated to national councils of tasks resulting from laws and other acts of law. In this regard, they had the right to take the necessary decisions to ensure their full implementation.
1180:, was voivode on five separate occasions before his final banishment and execution in 1795 after angering both the Greek and Turkish residents of Athens and making powerful enemies at the
535:
3038:
M. Kokolakis, "Mia autokratoria se krisi, Kratiki organosi-Palaioi Thesmoi-nees prosarmoges" , in Istoria tou neou ellinismou, Vol. 1, publ. Ellinika Grammata, Athens 2003, p. 49.
1943:
M. Kokolakis, "Mia autokratoria se krisi, Kratiki organosi-Palaioi Thesmoi-nees prosarmoges" , in Istoria tou neou ellinismou, Vol. 1, publ. Ellinika Grammata, Athens 2003, p. 49.
1419:
Performing, at the request of the council or its presidium, control over the activities of executive bodies of the lower level of self-government and state administration bodies;
1299:
who were elected by a local poll of male electors for confirmation by the monarch. In 1791, it was decided to adopt the procedure throughout the country but the 18th-century
528:
24:
1569:
Represents the State Treasury on the terms and to the extent specified by statutes and exercised the powers and duties of the founding body towards state-owned enterprises;
1746:
1137:
3527:
3360:
3090:
2496:
1281:
1689:
1776:
1104:. It is possible to register some similarities with equivalent titles in neighboring Slavic lands, such as Serbia; however, in neighboring countries, the title
1007:
3395:
1280:
as that of an administrative overseer, but his powers were largely ceremonial. Over time he became a representative in the local and national assemblies, the
1334:
1032:. They included Bulgaria, Bohemia, Moldavia and Poland. Moreover, in the Czech lands, but also in the Balkans, it was an aristocratic title corresponding to
3060:
980:
for the principal commander of a military force, deputising for the monarch gradually became the title of territorial governors in Poland, Hungary and the
2711:
2283:"Viteske svecanosti u Budimu 1412. godine i ucesce bosanskih predstavnika (Festivities held in Buda in 1412 and the participation of Bosnian magnates)"
3415:
2345:
1120:
1684:
and overseers of self-governing local councils, answerable not to the local electorate but as representatives/emissaries of the central government's
3532:
1653:, starostes, commune heads (mayors, presidents of cities), entrepreneurs and other organizational and social organizations based in the voivodeship;
1379:
2082:
2930:
2817:
2792:
2767:
2742:
2540:
2447:
2381:
2232:
1600:
that the voivode is in fact not the host of region, but a representative of the Council of Ministers and, on its behalf, the Prime Minister.
3083:
2219:
1220:
2612:
1398:
the President of the Republic of Poland at the request of the minister of public administration in consultation with the president of the
3433:
2837:
2587:
1772:
1326:
3410:
3342:
2992:
2905:
2152:
2092:
1238:
664:
599:
142:
1505:
Visit prisons and familiarized themselves with their conditions and made appropriate recommendations or applied to superior units.
995:
560:
3428:
3367:
3076:
1837:
1823:
1545:
1519:
169:
1498:
Organize social forces and means for the protection of public order and security, supervise and control the activities of the
1486:
Control the performance of tasks specified in the socio-economic plan by state and cooperative units and social organizations;
3547:
3221:
2971:
1153:
732:
80:
1422:
Exercising orderly authority over presidents, vice-presidents, members of city councils, and members of poviat departments;
3542:
3522:
2506:
2055:
1752:
1685:
1656:
Coordinates the undertakings necessary to secure the mobilization of military units and the provision of defense services;
1515:
1470:
1399:
1361:
1338:
2142:
1666:
Controls and evaluates the performance of defense tasks by authorities, entities, entrepreneurs and organizational units;
1762:
1092:
was significant, with both titles corresponding to sovereign lower than king but higher than duke. In Bosnia, the title
2311:
1216:
1212:
3347:
3310:
1383:
123:
1112:, also had military significance, but in that sense "grand duke" was specifically, even exclusively, Bosnian title.
95:
1638:
In addition, the voivode has powers and responsibilities regarding defense in the voivodeship, as specified in the
1596:
1466:
Undertake actions aimed at performing tasks resulting from the social and economic development plan of the country;
1395:
709:
3014:
69:
1845:
1673:
In 2001 the powers and competences of the voivodes was reduced as some of their authority was transferred to the
1459:
1447:
1433:
2177:"The Header to the Ten Commandments in the Hval Codex: a Contribution to the Semantics of Medieval Illumination"
1659:
Manages the implementation of projects related to the preparation of management positions for local authorities;
1356:
The voivode was nominated by the president, personally subordinated to the minister of internal affairs, to the
3459:
3390:
3315:
1357:
1024:
The transition of the voivode from military leader to a high ranking civic role in territorial administration (
895:
102:
76:
43:
32:
1536:
also represented the central authorities at state ceremonies and during official meetings in the voivodeship.
47:
2661:"Wojewoda w okresie przemian w ustroju politycznym i administracyjnym między II a III Rzeczypospolitą Polską"
2563:"Wojewoda w okresie przemian w ustroju politycznym i administracyjnym między II a III Rzeczypospolitą Polską"
3552:
3537:
3173:
1157:
1065:
20:
1566:
Issues decisions in individual cases in the field of government administration belonging to its properties;
179:
3517:
3420:
3099:
1974:
Staat und gesellschaft im mittelalterlichen Serbien: studien zur kulturgeschichte des 13.-15. jahrhunderts
1681:
1649:
Manages the implementation of projects related to increasing the state's defense readiness carried out by
1330:
1309:(1569) which prevented them from simultaneously holding ministerial or other civic offices in their area.
911:
865:
705:
28:
3005:
Staat und gesellschaft im mittelalterlichen Serbien: studien zur kulturgeschichte des 13.15. jahrhunderts
2176:
2006:
109:
3512:
3438:
3320:
1833:
1428:
Reporting on its activities to the presidium of the appropriate national council, at least once a month.
1265:
799:
2660:
2562:
1291:
Appointments to the role were usually made until 1775 by the king. The exceptions were the voivodes of
818:
for the principal commander of a military force, serving as a deputy for the monarch. In early Slavic,
3326:
3279:
2862:
2637:
2502:
1639:
1563:
Supervises the activities of local government units to the extent and on the terms specified by laws;
1300:
1059:
469:
2479:
2373:
Ottoman Law of War and Peace: The Ottoman Empire and Its Tribute-Payers from the North of the Danube
91:
3379:
3284:
3168:
1650:
1502:
and Volunteer Reserve of the Milicja Obywatelska in this regard, and issued orders to these bodies;
1499:
1003:
750:
693:
555:
2268:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
2116:
1674:
1292:
931:
833:
2238:
2043:
1207:
may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
1722:
1050:
still use this title despite the disputes about the very existence of nobility in the Balkans.
3405:
2988:
2967:
2926:
2901:
2813:
2788:
2763:
2738:
2588:"Administracja państwowa i samorząd w Polsce w ujęciu historyczno-prawnym Wybrane zagadnienia"
2536:
2530:
2443:
2418:
2377:
2228:
2148:
2088:
2018:
1829:
1669:
Organizes public education on defense preparation and conducts defense training and exercises.
1492:
Coordinate activities in the field of development of science, higher education and technology;
1285:
1261:
1081:
999:
887:
837:
829:
746:
701:
516:
161:
1692:
and among their main tasks are budgetary control and supervision of the administrative code.
3486:
3385:
3203:
2410:
2184:
1841:
1622:
A higher-level authority within the meaning of the provisions on administrative proceedings.
1410:
Preparation of matters to be discussed by the voivodeship national council or its presidium;
1305:
1177:
1029:
1025:
967:
860:
it referred to military commanders mainly of Slavic-speaking populations, especially in the
857:
725:
626:
573:
428:
292:
1152:) was employed by senior administrators and local rulers. This was common to the extent in
3453:
3400:
3112:
2047:
1628:
1451:
1387:
1346:
890:
813:
485:
194:
39:
2346:"Kako su Bošnjaci dobrovoljno prihvatili islam i postali snažan oslonac osmanske vlasti"
2227:(in Bosnian) (Historijske monografije; knj. 4 ed.). Institut za istoriju Sarajevo.
1680:
Voivodes continue to have a role in local government in Poland today, as authorities of
1317:
828:, the military leader in battle. The term has also spread to non-Slavic languages, like
3185:
3054:
2483:
2051:
1141:
1125:
1073:
988:
947:
879:
848:
721:
697:
689:
345:
319:
280:
1413:
Deciding on all matters not reserved for the decision of the council or its presidium;
3506:
3354:
3333:
3143:
3049:
1273:
1181:
511:
247:
242:
237:
116:
2315:
3179:
3117:
2613:"USTAWA z dnia 20 marca 1950 r. o terenowych organach jednolitej władzy państwowej"
1609:
government administration in the voivodeship it was specified that the voivode is:
959:
340:
304:
252:
227:
222:
1288:
and in practice he ended up as little more than overseer of weights and measures.
3021:
3003:
2982:
2464:
2437:
2371:
1989:
1972:
1160:, which protected the northern borders of the empire and were ruled by the Greek
3297:
3122:
2884:
1804:
1792:
1264:. His powers and duties depended on his location. The least onerous role was in
1161:
1019:
981:
58:
2414:
1473:, draft plans for the socio-economic development of the area and draft budgets;
3304:
3210:
3196:
3155:
1710:
1277:
1099:
900:
713:
259:
2422:
2290:
Spomenica Akademika Marka Šunjića (1927–1998), Filozofski Fakultet U Sarajevu
2022:
1816:
Epaulettes for the rank Voivode (Kingdom of Serbia and Kingdom of Yugoslavia)
991:, the Ottoman Voivode of Athens resided in the ancient Gymnasium of Hadrian.
3479:
3216:
3190:
3162:
2398:
1865:
1219:
any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
963:
769:
506:
402:
397:
387:
371:
206:
1028:) occurred in most Slavic-speaking countries and in the Balkans during the
1890:
3465:
3250:
3232:
3068:
2638:"Ustawa z dnia 22 listopada 1973 r. o zmianie ustawy o radach narodowych"
2201:
943:
935:
915:
753:
741:
490:
433:
412:
392:
382:
335:
330:
287:
264:
2838:"Etyczne i polityczno-prawne dylematy samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce"
1953:
3373:
3245:
1406:
The tasks of the voivode with the help of the voivodeship departments:
1296:
1046:
951:
927:
919:
907:
861:
803:
717:
685:
501:
464:
459:
189:
3446:
3255:
3239:
3226:
3149:
2189:
1532:
1173:
1129:
1041:
955:
939:
923:
480:
454:
438:
407:
309:
275:
2498:
Wojewoda – Elektroniczny słownik języka polskiego XVII i XVIII wieku
1495:
Carry out the tasks entrusted by law in the field of state defense;
3472:
2282:
1848:
stopped using the royal ranking system, making the name obsolete.
1316:
1119:
971:
869:
847:
807:
554:
443:
423:
361:
2399:"The Devshirme System and the Levied Children of Bursa in 1603–4"
3290:
2144:
The Poetics of Slavdom: The Mythopoeic Foundations of Yugoslavia
1284:. His military functions were entirely reduced to supervising a
1260:
was a civic role of senatorial rank and neither heritable nor a
1037:
366:
314:
299:
217:
201:
3072:
2900:(2nd ed.). San Jose: Bender Publishing. pp. 179–181.
2883:
Dziennik Ustaw|2017|2234|(in Polish) Legislative Record of the
3053:
2692:(in Polish). Instytutu Prawa i Administracji PWSZ w Sulechowie
1866:"Dictionary.com | Meanings & Definitions of English Words"
1613:
Representative of the Council of Ministers in the voivodeship;
1476:
Responsible for carrying out tasks resulting from these plans;
1191:
1078:
Bosne supremus voivoda / Sicut supremus voivoda regni Bosniae
582:
52:
1432:
From 1946 the voivode was subjected to social control of the
873:
2469:. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. pp. 31–32.
1416:
Implementing the resolution of the council or its presidium;
1176:
was also called the voivode. One such holder of this title,
2439:
Nicholas Biddle in Greece: The Journals and Letters of 1806
656:
641:
635:
588:
2009:[Coins minted by Duke Hrvoja Vukčića Hrvatinića].
1382:(PKWN) in its Manifesto of 22 July 1944, referred to the
2292:(in Bosnian and English). Filozofski fakultet u Sarajevu
1303:
put a stop to it. Polish voivodes were subject to the
2865:(in Polish). ISAP – Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych
2640:(in Polish). ISAP – Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych
1425:
Perform other activities entrusted to it by the laws;
789:
779:
665:
600:
2964:
Generali i admirali Kraljevine Jugoslavije 1918–1941
2632:
2630:
1619:
A supervisory authority over local government units;
886:) originally occurs in the work of the 10th-century
653:
644:
638:
632:
591:
585:
579:
3268:
3131:
2863:"Ustawa z dnia 11 marca 2022 r. o obronie Ojczyzny"
712:and of governors and military commanders of Poles,
650:
629:
576:
83:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2519:Polish Online Dictionary of the Academy of Science
1747:Military ranks of the Independent State of Croatia
1096:corresponded more to the Byzantine military title
19:For other uses of "voivod", "voyevoda", etc., see
3028:. Retrieved 15 November 2007, from Dictionary.com
2984:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der slavischen Sprachen
2556:
2554:
2552:
2056:"Missale Glagoliticum Hervoiae ducis Spalatensis"
1575:Issues orders in matters within its jurisdiction;
38:"Wojewoda" redirects here. For Polish film, see
1616:Head of the combined government administration;
1469:Develop, on the basis of the guidelines of the
2966:. Belgrade: Institut za novu istoriju Srbije.
1891:"voivode | Etymology of voivode by etymonline"
1766:
1735:
25:Voivodes of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3084:
2921:Thomas, N.; Mikulan, K.; Pavelic, C. (1995).
2326:. Federalno ministarstvo kulture i športa: 13
2221:Veliki vojvoda bosanski Sandalj Hranić Kosača
1756:
1014:Title of nobility and provincial governorship
1008:Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar
536:
8:
3064:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3002:Konstantin Jireček; Vatroslav Jagić (1912).
2843:. Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomii i Zarządzania, Łódź
2687:"Ustrojowa pozycja urzędu wojewody w Polsce"
2593:(in Polish). Polish Senate. pp. 156–157
2466:The Turkish Restoration in Greece, 1718–1797
1971:Konstantin Jireček; Vatroslav Jagić (1912).
2831:
2829:
2213:
2211:
2087:. Cambridge University Press. p. 481.
975:
823:
811:
684:, is a title denoting a military leader or
3396:Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic
3272:
3135:
3091:
3077:
3069:
2615:(in Polish). Dziennik Ustaw. 20 March 1950
1572:Publishes the provincial official journal;
1256:In 16th-century Poland and Lithuania, the
543:
529:
156:
3416:Marshal of the German Democratic Republic
2898:Foreign Legions Of The Third Reich Vol. 3
2568:. University of Wroclaw. pp. 531–532
2532:Historical dictionary of Poland, 966–1945
2376:(2nd rev. ed.). Brill. p. 264.
2188:
2175:Cvetković, Branislav (19 December 2014).
1403:of one of the poviat national councils.
1239:Learn how and when to remove this message
143:Learn how and when to remove this message
2945:
2183:(in Croatian and English) (4): 155–172.
2122:. Philosophical Library. pp. 98–100
1321:Meetings of the Voivodes in Warsaw, 1929
868:being the first permanently established
3528:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
3026:Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
2316:"Saraji ili dvori bosanskih namjesnika"
2261:
2259:
2005:Sulejmanagić, Amer (30 November 2012).
1954:"Der Minnesänger Wizlaw III. von Rügen"
1913:
1911:
1857:
1380:Polish Committee of National Liberation
168:
2810:Ewolucja pozycji wojewody do 2009 roku
2785:Ewolucja pozycji wojewody do 2009 roku
2760:Ewolucja pozycji wojewody do 2009 roku
2735:Ewolucja pozycji wojewody do 2009 roku
1924:Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine
1578:Performs other tasks specified by law.
1006:as Vojvoda or Duke, that became later
7:
2787:. Warsaw: Elipsa. pp. 123–124.
2737:. Warsaw: Elipsa. pp. 117–118.
1690:Chairman of the Council of Ministers
802:, together meaning 'war leader' or '
172:gentry and chivalric ranks in Europe
81:adding citations to reliable sources
3018:, vol. I., 411, 457. (archived URL)
2981:Franz Ritter von Miklosich (1886).
1172:The chief Ottoman administrator of
756:. Among the Danube principalities,
3008:. In Kommission bei Alfred Hölder.
2714:(in Polish). University of Wrocław
1977:. In Kommission bei Alfred Hölder.
1221:Knowledge (XXG)'s inclusion policy
840:, in areas with Slavic influence.
14:
3411:Marshal of the Russian Federation
2923:Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45
2442:. Penn State Press. p. 117.
2007:"Novac Hrvoja Vukčića Hrvatinića"
1991:Athens and Its Immediate Environs
760:was considered a princely title.
2535:. Greenwood Press. p. 664.
2115:Preveden, Francis Ralph (1962).
1836:, the highest military rank was
1803:
1791:
1771:. The rank was used by both the
1721:
1709:
1196:
996:Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
989:Ottoman administration of Greece
906:The title was used in medieval:
625:
572:
320:Prince-elector, Princess-elector
178:
57:
3533:Court titles in the Middle Ages
2812:. Warsaw: Elipsa. p. 132.
2762:. Warsaw: Elipsa. p. 120.
2270:. University of Michigan Press.
2266:Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994).
1824:Vojvoda (Serbia and Yugoslavia)
1546:Voivodes of Poland (since 1999)
872:state in the region. The title
704:. It primarily referred to the
68:needs additional citations for
2987:. W. Braumüller. p. 393.
2925:. London: Osprey. p. 39.
1462:. Their competencies included
1252:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
739:was interchangeably used with
733:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
1988:Karl Baedeker (Firm) (1896).
1832:and its later iteration, the
1753:Axis occupation of Yugoslavia
1583:carried out by these bodies.
1448:Voivodeship National Councils
1329:and the establishment of the
1044:. Many noble families of the
16:Historical Slavic noble title
1763:Independent State of Croatia
1701:Independent State of Croatia
1688:. They are appointed by the
1520:Polish United Workers' Party
1460:Voivodeship National Council
1434:voivodeship national council
874:
788:) means "war, fight," while
305:Crown prince, Crown princess
3311:First marshal of the empire
2281:Filipović, Emir O. (2010).
2147:. Peter Lang. p. 544.
1757:
1327:declaration of independence
1080:) was a court title in the
1069:
3569:
3033:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
2896:Littlejohn, David (1994).
2415:10.37879/belleten.2015.901
2084:Essays on the Latin Orient
1821:
1744:
1633:Administracja niezespolona
1597:Small Constitution of 1992
1543:
1396:Small Constitution of 1947
1384:March Constitution of 1921
1351:Administracja niezespolona
1057:
1017:
767:
37:
18:
3275:
3138:
3106:
2529:Jerzy Jan Lerski (1996).
1124:Mohammed Rushien Efendi,
883:
790:
780:
710:Romanian-inhabited states
260:Grand duke, Grand duchess
3460:Supreme Allied Commander
3391:Marshal of the air force
3316:General of the Air Force
2081:Miller, William (2014).
1651:marshals of voivodeships
1369:Polish People's Republic
1368:
1276:. The role began in the
1268:while the most powerful
1156:, but especially in the
896:De Administrando Imperio
33:Voivode (disambiguation)
3174:Domestic of the Schools
3061:Encyclopædia Britannica
3015:History of Transylvania
2962:Bjelajac, Mile (2004).
2666:. University of Wroclaw
2463:William Miller (1921).
2370:Viorel Panaite (2019).
2218:Kurtović, Esad (2009).
2141:Zlatar, Zdenko (2007).
1994:. Baedeker. p. 49.
1188:Polish–Lithuanian usage
1158:Danubian Principalities
1070:Veliki Vojvoda Bosanski
561:Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić
170:Imperial, royal, noble,
21:Voivode of Transylvania
3421:Field marshal (Uganda)
3100:Highest military ranks
2808:Kamil Mroczka (2024).
2783:Kamil Mroczka (2024).
2758:Kamil Mroczka (2024).
2733:Kamil Mroczka (2024).
2397:Yılmaz, Gülay (2015).
2312:Hamdija Kreševljaković
1846:Yugoslav People's Army
1767:
1736:
1632:
1455:
1391:
1350:
1331:Second Polish Republic
1322:
1313:Second Polish Republic
1306:Law of Incompatibility
1136:In some provinces and
1133:
1077:
1064:Grand Duke of Bosnia (
976:
853:
852:Voivode Hat (heraldry)
824:
812:
778:comes from two roots.
564:
507:Gentleman, Gentlewoman
29:Voivode (Vlach leader)
3548:Romanian noble titles
3321:General of the Armies
3031:F.Adanir, "Woywoda",
2436:R. A. McNeal (2010).
2013:(in Serbo-Croatian).
1834:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1783:Serbia and Yugoslavia
1761:was continued in the
1320:
1123:
1058:Further information:
851:
798:) means 'leading' in
558:
383:Viscount, Viscountess
331:Marquess, Marchioness
265:Archduke, Archduchess
207:High king, High queen
3543:Bosnian noble titles
3523:Serbian noble titles
3327:Generalfeldmarschall
3280:Admiral of the fleet
2503:Polska Akademia Nauk
2011:Numizmatičke Vijesti
1686:Council of Ministers
1640:Homeland Defence Act
1516:Council of Ministers
1471:Council of Ministers
1400:Council of Ministers
1362:Council of Ministers
1339:Council of Ministers
1301:Partitions of Poland
1060:Grand Duke of Bosnia
984:and in the Balkans.
393:Burgrave, Burgravine
336:Margrave, Margravine
77:improve this article
3285:Admiral of the Navy
3169:Constable of France
2685:Andrzej Skibiński.
2659:Krystyna Wojtczak.
2561:Krystyna Wojtczak.
1844:, the newly formed
1773:Croatian Home Guard
1500:Milicja Obywatelska
1054:Bosnian grand dukes
460:Baronet, Baronetess
44:author abbreviation
3012:Béla Köpeczi, ed.
1918:Starchenko, N. P.
1895:www.etymonline.com
1675:Voivodeship sejmik
1392:Wydział wojewódzki
1323:
1134:
998:descends from the
903:military leaders.
899:, in reference to
854:
749:, a voivode was a
619:and also known as
565:
48:Władysław Wojewoda
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3406:Marshal of Poland
3264:
3263:
2932:978-1-85532-473-2
2836:Michał Kasiński.
2819:978-83-8017-352-1
2794:978-83-8017-352-1
2769:978-83-8017-352-1
2744:978-83-8017-352-1
2542:978-0-313-03456-5
2449:978-0-271-04165-0
2383:978-90-04-41110-4
2234:978-9958-649-01-1
1830:Kingdom of Serbia
1286:mass mobilization
1262:title of nobility
1249:
1248:
1241:
1082:Kingdom of Bosnia
1000:Serbian Vojvodina
888:Byzantine emperor
747:Tsardom of Russia
702:Early Middle Ages
700:in use since the
553:
552:
517:Lord of the Manor
481:Knight, Chevalier
153:
152:
145:
127:
3560:
3386:Marshal of Italy
3273:
3204:Magister militum
3136:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3070:
3065:
3057:
3009:
2998:
2977:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2833:
2824:
2823:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2691:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2592:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2567:
2558:
2547:
2546:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2505:. Archived from
2493:
2487:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2409:(286): 901–930.
2394:
2388:
2387:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2287:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2237:. Archived from
2226:
2215:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2190:10.15291/ars.493
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1862:
1842:Second World War
1807:
1795:
1770:
1760:
1739:
1725:
1713:
1335:its armed forces
1244:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1178:Hadji Ali Haseki
1030:Late Middle Ages
1026:Local government
1004:Stevan Šupljikac
979:
968:Late Middle Ages
885:
877:
866:Bulgarian Empire
858:Byzantine Empire
827:
817:
793:
792:
783:
782:
668:
663:
662:
659:
658:
655:
652:
647:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
607:), also spelled
603:
598:
597:
594:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
545:
538:
531:
190:Emperor, Empress
182:
157:
148:
141:
137:
134:
128:
126:
85:
61:
53:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3492:
3454:Reichsmarschall
3401:Marshal of Peru
3260:
3127:
3113:General officer
3102:
3097:
3055:"Voivode"
3048:
3045:
3001:
2995:
2980:
2974:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2868:
2866:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2770:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2550:
2543:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2512:
2510:
2509:on 14 July 2014
2495:
2494:
2490:
2478:
2474:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2329:
2327:
2322:(in Croatian).
2310:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2293:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2244:on 5 March 2016
2241:
2235:
2224:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2195:
2193:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2048:Lajos Thalloczy
2044:Vatroslav Jagić
2042:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1785:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1703:
1698:
1606:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1443:
1376:
1371:
1315:
1254:
1245:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1211:Please help by
1210:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1170:
1144:, the title of
1118:
1062:
1056:
1022:
1016:
977:comes palatinus
974:translation is
891:Constantine VII
846:
814:comes palatinus
810:translation is
772:
766:
726:Slavic-speaking
706:medieval rulers
666:
649:
628:
624:
601:
575:
571:
549:
486:Imperial Knight
424:Baron, Baroness
362:Count, Countess
171:
149:
138:
132:
129:
86:
84:
74:
62:
51:
40:Wojewoda (film)
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3566:
3564:
3556:
3555:
3553:Ottoman titles
3550:
3545:
3540:
3538:Military ranks
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3505:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3376:
3371:
3368:Jenderal besar
3364:
3361:Chom Thap Thai
3357:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3188:
3186:Grand Domestic
3183:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3147:
3139:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3052:, ed. (1911).
3050:Chisholm, Hugh
3044:
3043:External links
3041:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3029:
3019:
3010:
2999:
2993:
2978:
2972:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2938:
2931:
2913:
2906:
2888:
2876:
2854:
2825:
2818:
2800:
2793:
2775:
2768:
2750:
2743:
2725:
2703:
2677:
2651:
2626:
2604:
2579:
2548:
2541:
2521:
2488:
2484:vol. 9, p. 251
2480:Volumina Legum
2472:
2455:
2448:
2428:
2389:
2382:
2362:
2337:
2303:
2273:
2255:
2233:
2207:
2167:
2153:
2133:
2107:
2093:
2073:
2052:Franz Wickhoff
2035:
1997:
1980:
1963:
1945:
1936:
1907:
1882:
1870:Dictionary.com
1856:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1822:Main article:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1755:, the rank of
1751:Following the
1733:
1732:
1727:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1647:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1605:
1602:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1552:
1549:
1544:Main article:
1541:
1538:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1467:
1442:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1325:Following the
1314:
1311:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1204:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1169:
1168:Ottoman Greece
1166:
1154:Ottoman Bosnia
1142:Ottoman Empire
1117:
1116:Ottoman Empire
1114:
1066:Serbo-Croatian
1055:
1052:
1018:Main article:
1015:
1012:
948:Russian Empire
845:
842:
765:
762:
722:Russian people
698:Eastern Europe
551:
550:
548:
547:
540:
533:
525:
522:
521:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
496:
495:
494:
493:
488:
483:
475:
474:
473:
472:
467:
462:
457:
449:
448:
447:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
418:
417:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
377:
376:
375:
374:
369:
364:
356:
355:
354:
353:
348:
346:Count palatine
343:
338:
333:
325:
324:
323:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
296:
295:
285:
284:
283:
270:
269:
268:
267:
262:
257:
256:
255:
250:
245:
240:
232:
231:
230:
225:
212:
211:
210:
209:
204:
199:
198:
197:
184:
183:
175:
174:
166:
165:
151:
150:
133:September 2023
65:
63:
56:
42:. For biology
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3565:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3518:Slavic titles
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:General (YPA)
3432:
3430:
3429:Field Marshal
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3356:
3355:Grand marshal
3353:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3343:Generalissimo
3341:
3340:
3339:Soviet Union
3338:
3336:
3335:
3334:Generalissimo
3331:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3144:Amir al-umara
3141:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3063:
3062:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2996:
2994:9780598710079
2990:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2948:, p. 15.
2947:
2946:Bjelajac 2004
2942:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2924:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2907:0-912138-29-7
2903:
2899:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2839:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2726:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2688:
2681:
2678:
2662:
2655:
2652:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2564:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2525:
2522:
2508:
2504:
2501:(in Polish).
2500:
2499:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2432:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2366:
2363:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2181:Ars Adriatica
2178:
2171:
2168:
2156:
2154:9780820481357
2150:
2146:
2145:
2137:
2134:
2121:
2120:
2111:
2108:
2096:
2094:9781107455535
2090:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2074:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2024:
2020:
2017:(65): 54–85.
2016:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1738:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1696:Military rank
1695:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1547:
1540:Modern Poland
1539:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:Royal Prussia
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1240:
1232:
1229:February 2024
1222:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1205:This section
1203:
1194:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:vassal states
1131:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
985:
983:
978:
973:
970:the voivode,
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
904:
902:
898:
897:
892:
889:
881:
876:
871:
867:
863:
859:
850:
843:
841:
839:
835:
831:
826:
821:
816:
815:
809:
805:
801:
797:
787:
777:
771:
763:
761:
759:
755:
752:
748:
744:
743:
738:
734:
729:
728:populations.
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:
661:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:
596:
569:
562:
557:
546:
541:
539:
534:
532:
527:
526:
524:
523:
518:
515:
513:
512:Ministerialis
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
498:
497:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
477:
476:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
451:
450:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
421:
420:
419:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
379:
378:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
358:
357:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
327:
326:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
300:Duke, Duchess
298:
294:
291:
290:
289:
286:
282:
279:
278:
277:
274:
273:
272:
271:
266:
263:
261:
258:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
235:
233:
229:
226:
224:
221:
220:
219:
216:
215:
214:
213:
208:
205:
203:
202:Tsar, Tsarina
200:
196:
193:
192:
191:
188:
187:
186:
185:
181:
177:
176:
173:
167:
163:
159:
158:
155:
147:
144:
136:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94: –
93:
89:
88:Find sources:
82:
78:
72:
71:
66:This article
64:
60:
55:
54:
49:
45:
41:
34:
30:
26:
22:
3513:Noble titles
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3452:
3445:
3378:
3366:
3359:
3332:
3325:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3238:
3231:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3180:Dux bellorum
3178:
3161:
3154:
3142:
3118:Flag officer
3059:
3032:
3025:
3013:
3004:
2983:
2963:
2956:Bibliography
2941:
2922:
2916:
2897:
2891:
2879:
2867:. Retrieved
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2809:
2803:
2784:
2778:
2759:
2753:
2734:
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2654:
2642:. Retrieved
2617:. Retrieved
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2531:
2524:
2511:. Retrieved
2507:the original
2497:
2491:
2475:
2465:
2458:
2438:
2431:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2372:
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2349:
2340:
2328:. Retrieved
2323:
2320:Naše starine
2319:
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2289:
2286:(.pdf/.html)
2276:
2267:
2246:. Retrieved
2239:the original
2220:
2200:– via
2194:. Retrieved
2180:
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2143:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2117:
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2083:
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2059:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2014:
2010:
2000:
1990:
1983:
1973:
1966:
1957:
1948:
1939:
1927:. Retrieved
1923:
1898:. Retrieved
1894:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1869:
1860:
1840:. After the
1827:
1750:
1734:Insignia of
1682:voivodeships
1679:
1672:
1637:
1625:
1607:
1604:1999–present
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1554:
1529:
1525:
1512:
1483:voivodeship;
1444:
1431:
1405:
1377:
1355:
1343:
1324:
1304:
1290:
1269:
1257:
1255:
1235:
1226:
1213:spinning off
1206:
1171:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1109:
1108:, in Slavic
1105:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1090:grand prince
1089:
1085:
1063:
1045:
1033:
1023:
994:The Serbian
993:
986:
960:Transylvania
905:
894:
855:
819:
795:
785:
775:
773:
757:
740:
736:
730:
694:Southeastern
681:
677:
673:
620:
616:
612:
608:
567:
566:
563:on horseback
559:The voivode
350:
341:Marcher lord
154:
139:
130:
120:
113:
106:
99:
87:
75:Please help
70:verification
67:
3425:Yugoslavia
3298:Dayuanshuai
3123:Air officer
3035:(XI: 215 a)
2885:Polish sejm
2486:, art. 4.3.
2196:16 February
2160:16 February
2126:16 February
2100:16 February
2060:archive.org
1810:(1918–1945)
1798:(1901–1918)
1768:Vojskovodja
1737:Vojskovodja
1278:crown lands
1162:Phanariotes
1128:Voivode of
1020:Voivodeship
987:During the
982:Czech lands
856:During the
3507:Categories
3305:Dai-gensui
3211:Megas doux
3197:Ispahsalar
3156:Autokrator
3024:. (n.d.).
2973:8670050390
2355:20 January
2330:20 January
2296:10 January
2248:10 January
2062:(in Latin)
1852:References
1745:See also:
1716:Home Guard
1217:relocating
1100:megas doux
1094:grand duke
1086:grand duke
822:meant the
800:Old Slavic
768:See also:
724:and other
491:Druzhinnik
103:newspapers
3480:Yuanshuai
3222:Rigsmarsk
3217:Polemarch
3191:Imperator
3163:Beylerbey
2423:0041-4255
2023:0546-9422
1958:wizlaw.de
1920:"ВОЄВОДА"
1777:air force
1728:Air Force
1551:1991–1999
1441:1973–1990
1374:1944–1950
1047:Illyricum
966:. In the
964:Wallachia
932:Macedonia
901:Hungarian
834:Hungarian
774:The term
770:Strategos
764:Etymology
745:. In the
714:Hungarian
403:Advocatus
398:Landgrave
388:Castellan
372:Ealdorman
92:"Voivode"
3466:Taewonsu
3251:Sparapet
3233:Serasker
2869:14 April
2847:12 April
2718:13 April
2712:"Urzędy"
2696:14 April
2670:14 April
2644:13 April
2619:14 April
2597:14 April
2572:14 April
2403:Belleten
2314:(1956).
2119:Pannonia
2054:(1899).
1929:16 April
1775:and the
1663:injured;
1358:chairman
1270:wojewoda
1266:Ruthenia
1258:wojewoda
936:Moldavia
916:Bulgaria
884:βοεβόδας
875:voevodas
838:Albanian
830:Romanian
825:bellidux
820:vojevoda
754:governor
751:military
742:palatine
682:wojewoda
434:Lendmann
413:Starosta
288:Princess
162:a series
160:Part of
3487:Marshal
3439:Marshal
3380:Mareşal
3374:Marshal
3348:Marshal
3246:Spahbed
3132:Ancient
3022:voivode
2513:5 April
2350:stav.ba
1900:24 July
1875:24 July
1838:Vojvoda
1828:In the
1758:Vojvoda
1360:of the
1297:Vitebsk
1272:was in
1150:voyvoda
1146:voivode
1140:of the
1126:Ottoman
1110:vojvoda
1002:, with
952:Ukraine
928:Hungary
920:Croatia
908:Bohemia
893:in his
862:Balkans
844:History
806:'. The
804:warlord
781:вой(на)
776:voivode
758:voivode
737:voivode
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