431:"Through my glasses I saw the Führer stop, glance at the monument. ... Then he read the inscription on the great granite block in the center of the clearing: Here on the eleventh of November 1918 succumbed the criminal pride of the German empire ... vanquished by the free peoples which it tried to enslave." I look for the expression on Hitler's face. I am but fifty yards from him and see him through my glasses as though he were directly in front of me. I have seen that face many times at the great moments of his life. But today! It is afire with scorn, anger, hate, revenge, triumph. He steps off the monument and contrives to make even this gesture a masterpiece of contempt. He glances back at it contemptuous, angry. ... Suddenly, as though his face were not giving quite complete expression to his feelings, he throws his whole body into harmony with his mood. He swiftly snaps his hands on his hips, arches his shoulders, plants his feet wide apart. It is a magnificent gesture of defiance, of burning contempt.
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The Alsace-Lorraine monument was also destroyed and all evidence of the site was obliterated, with the notable exception of the statue of
Marshal Foch: Hitler intentionally ordered it to be left intact, so that it would be honouring only a wasteland.
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Foch had convened the armistice talks deep in the forest beside the small village of
Rethondes, because he wanted to shield the meeting from intrusive journalists, as well as spare the German delegation any hostile demonstrations by French locals.
507:, 1950, a replacement carriage was re-dedicated: an identical Compagnie des Wagon-Lits carriage, No. 2439, built in 1913 in the same batch as the original and also part of Foch's private train during the 1918 signing, was renumbered No. 2419D.
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The carriage was put back into regular service with the
Compagnie des Wagons-Lits, but after a short period it was withdrawn to be attached to the French presidential train. From April 1921 to April 1927, it was on exhibition in the
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In
November 1927, this carriage was ceremonially returned to the forest in the exact spot where the Armistice was signed, a part of the newly constructed monument the Glade of the Armistice. Marshal Foch, General
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The railway carriage itself was later exhibited in Berlin. After the Allied advance into
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guarding it destroyed it by fire and buried the remains. Some pieces were however preserved by a private person; they are also exhibited at Compiègne.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Here on the eleventh of
November 1918 succumbed the criminal pride of the German Reich. Vanquished by the free peoples which it tried to enslave.
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There it remained, a monument to the defeat of
Imperial Germany and the triumph of France, until 22 June 1940, when German staff cars bearing
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The
Armistice site was demolished on Hitler's orders three days after the signing of the 1940 armistice. The carriage itself was taken to
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and many others watched it being placed in a specially constructed building, near, but not on, the exact place of the signing.
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in
Compiegne, reporting on the 1940 armistice. The building houses the railway carriage in which the armistices were signed.
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Adolf Hitler (hand on hip) looking at the statue of Foch before the 1940 armistice negotiations at Compiègne (21 June 1940)
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
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Today, the Glade of the Armistice contains a statue of World War I French military leader and Allied supreme commander
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as a trophy of war, along with pieces of a large stone tablet which bore the inscription (in French):
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and, in that same carriage, having been moved back to the 1918 signing-place, the World War II
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A replica of the railway carriage where the 1918 and 1940 armistices were signed, at the
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After the war, the Compiègne site was restored by German POW labour. On
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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For French soldiers of World War I and signing of the Armistice
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with France was signed; this time with Germany triumphant.
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chose the same spot for the French and Germans to sign the
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Field Marshal Von Manstein, a portrait: The Janus Head
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
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269:approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of
854:Villers–Bretonneux Australian National Memorial
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444:The 1918 Alsace-Lorraine monument, depicting a
436:Destruction of the armistice site in Compiègne
115:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
996:Delville Wood South African National Memorial
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632:. UK: Helion & Company Ltd. p. 116.
559:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
532:"The city and forest of Compiegne near Paris"
448:impaled by a sword, in 1940 covered with the
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127:{{Translated|fr|Clairière de l'Armistice}}
1037:St. Mihiel American Cemetery and Memorial
669:. 23 June 1941. p. 2. Archived from
553:Chickering, Roger; Förster, Stig (2000).
1278:Charles Marie Louis Joseph Sarrabezolles
341:Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits
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1032:Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial
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592:"Chapter 5: Friday, 8 November 1918"
424:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
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970:Gueudecourt (Newfoundland) Memorial
760:World War I War Memorials in France
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452:and guarded by a German soldier
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1072:Arras Flying Services Memorial
949:Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial
335:") of Foch's private train in
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1365:Treaty signing historic sites
1082:Hohenzollern Redoubt Memorial
329:Armistice of 11 November 1918
275:Armistice of 11 November 1918
1268:Frederick William MacMonnies
598:. New York: Public Affairs.
596:The Greatest Day in History
138:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
97:will aid in categorization.
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323:The statue of Foch in 1940
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839:Australian Memorial Park
718:Clairière de l'Armistice
462:Clairière de l'Armistice
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281:. During World War II,
247:Clairière de l'Armistice
1188:Alfred-Alphonse Bottiau
1171:Designers and sculptors
724:Mémorial de l'Armistice
333:Le Wagon de l'Armistice
136:For more guidance, see
1137:Vis-en-Artois Memorial
913:Glade of the Armistice
794:Articles by department
780:World War I casualties
626:Stein, Marcel (2007).
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216:Glade of the Armistice
172:The Glade of Armistice
156:Glade of the Armistice
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870:Bourlon Wood Memorial
785:World War I memorials
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1334:Stone of Remembrance
1304:Commemorative plaque
1238:Émile Fernand-Dubois
1117:Quéant Road Cemetery
1102:Mametz Wood Memorial
880:Courcelette Memorial
720:at Wikimedia Commons
534:. Paris Digest. 2018
311:impaled by a sword.
205:49.42722°N 2.90639°E
1273:George Henry Paulin
1027:Montfaucon Monument
918:Hartmannswillerkopf
901:French & German
890:Le Quesnel Memorial
770:Monuments aux Morts
673:on 8 February 2008.
339:. The carriage was
265:, near the city of
255:Forest of Compiègne
200: /
1309:Cross of Sacrifice
1233:Charles Desvergnes
1193:Edgar-Henri Boutry
1183:Reginald Blomfield
1092:Le Touret Memorial
923:L'Âme de la France
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417:war correspondent
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353:Cour des Invalides
343:(CIWL) No. 2419D.
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117:interlanguage link
18:Armistice Clearing
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1127:Thiepval Memorial
1122:Soissons Memorial
1112:Pozières Memorial
908:Douaumont Ossuary
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639:978-1-906033-02-6
605:978-1-58648-772-0
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56:(April 2011)
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775:World War I
689:"Compiègne"
645:30 December
611:30 December
279:World War I
277:that ended
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1294:Bas-relief
694:7 December
511:References
355:in Paris.
214: (
192:49°25′38″N
1360:Compiègne
1339:War grave
1243:Paul Gasq
832:Australia
825:Memorials
572:3 January
494:Thuringia
490:Crawinkel
466:Rethondes
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407:Clairière
337:Rethondes
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83:Consider
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1299:Cenotaph
1287:Features
899:France /
590:(2009).
538:5 August
468:) museum
183:Location
107:provide
1324:Obelisk
1319:Epitaph
384:Weygand
315:History
298:Marshal
259:Picardy
253:in the
129:to the
111:in the
53:.
1329:Statue
863:Canada
636:
602:
563:
474:Berlin
263:France
243:French
161:France
1314:Crypt
942:India
801:Aisne
271:Paris
74:DeepL
811:Oise
696:2013
666:Time
647:2010
634:ISBN
613:2010
600:ISBN
574:2011
561:ISBN
540:2018
327:The
237:The
105:must
103:You
67:View
492:in
415:CBS
371:CBS
257:in
76:or
1356::
687:.
663:.
594:.
498:SS
401:,
397:,
393:,
261:,
245::
753:e
746:t
739:v
698:.
649:.
615:.
576:.
542:.
464:(
241:(
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