516:
17:
102:
Armstrong peoples primarily focused their human resources on long-distance trade rather than mass building. Their villages were scattered over a large area and consisted of small round houses. Another feature of their culture was the practice of cremation and the building of small
289:
60:
peoples. Archaeologist Dr. Edward McMichael characterized them as an intrusive
Hopewell-like trade culture or a vanguard of Hopewellian tradition that had probably peacefully absorbed the local Adena in the
115:
valley area. This period does see the enlarging of the large conical mounds by accretion cremating their dead, depositing their remains in the mounds and then adding new layers of earth over them.
4002:
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1039:
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2134:
2928:
319:
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277:
2753:
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3925:
961:
4007:
3554:
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2036:
335:
3624:
3414:
2899:
405:
3519:
155:, although a staple to many later groups of Native Americans in the area, would not reach this area for many centuries after the Armstrong peoples.
3314:
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719:
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127:
were comparable to the previous Adena peoples, with most of its emphasis on vining crops like the climbing string bean, pumpkins (a
3404:
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124:
33:
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The
Armstrong people are thought to have been a regional variant of the Hopewell tradition or a Hopewell influenced
3524:
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3694:
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3629:
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of that phase of classic Ohio
Hopewell (c. 50 CE) and is considered to be a lineal descendant from that type.
435:
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16:
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Valley. It is currently thought that their culture slowly evolved into the later Buck Garden people.
430:
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3008:
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220:
29:
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107:
in the Big Sandy Valley. They made small flaked knives and corner notched points from
Vanport
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1994:
1950:
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1423:
1383:
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79:
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53:
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1945:
1530:
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996:
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780:
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180:. Annals of the Carnegie Museum. Vol. 37. Woodward and McDonald; Carnegie Museum.
132:
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1170:
1165:
1143:
762:
747:
577:
450:
174:
128:
62:
57:
41:
288:
78:
The
Armstrong people made clay pottery with a glazed yellow-orange color. Armstrong
3935:
3890:
3840:
3830:
3810:
3778:
3679:
3634:
3614:
3399:
3379:
3344:
3259:
3244:
3063:
2935:
2636:
2592:
2573:
2528:
2400:
2328:
2252:
2074:
2009:
2004:
1960:
1587:
1469:
1433:
1413:
1265:
1243:
1155:
981:
971:
823:
757:
709:
415:
360:
340:
104:
2685:
3788:
3669:
3649:
3514:
3374:
3364:
3249:
2993:
2675:
2665:
2621:
2616:
2568:
2506:
2442:
2343:
2188:
2110:
2031:
2019:
1812:
1780:
1765:
1755:
1726:
1684:
1599:
1567:
1515:
1448:
1285:
1160:
966:
838:
3825:
3722:
3594:
3509:
3424:
3334:
2884:
2819:
2712:
2670:
2486:
2449:
2412:
1895:
1807:
1672:
1634:
1535:
1508:
1428:
1341:
1258:
1226:
1180:
1091:
1059:
858:
445:
255:
3599:
3429:
2727:
2626:
2518:
2496:
2481:
2296:
2079:
2064:
1989:
1972:
1890:
1775:
1706:
1701:
1624:
1503:
1391:
1317:
1084:
1074:
940:
547:
86:
and Peters Plain ceramics of late western Ohio
Hopewell, an oxidized color.
3798:
3762:
3712:
3574:
3359:
2501:
2437:
2242:
1982:
1977:
1885:
1760:
1582:
1545:
1525:
1017:
935:
37:
20:
Hopewell
Interaction Area and local expressions of the Hopewell tradition
3805:
3289:
3166:
3088:
2563:
2469:
2355:
2313:
2289:
2069:
1875:
1785:
1639:
1540:
1498:
1361:
1280:
1233:
1221:
136:
3151:
2631:
2308:
2168:
2146:
1999:
1935:
1880:
1270:
1248:
1216:
1190:
920:
915:
3895:
2697:
2417:
2301:
2151:
2105:
1967:
1822:
1770:
1716:
1346:
1312:
945:
930:
152:
148:
140:
108:
15:
3855:
2643:
2604:
2284:
2084:
1940:
1870:
1790:
1662:
1175:
925:
144:
2888:
2211:
1850:
1116:
1021:
259:
2247:
1955:
1721:
1679:
226:. Cleveland, Ohio: Case Institute of Technology. p. 242.
221:"Peters Cave: Two Woodland occupations in Ross County, Ohio"
3771:
3703:
3235:
2964:
2741:
2554:
2381:
2228:
2093:
2057:
1906:
1863:
1653:
1484:
1457:
1382:
1299:
1204:
1129:
908:
867:
799:
771:
733:
700:
672:
599:
576:
523:
328:
208:(2 ed.). West Virginia Archeological Society.
173:
246:Early Native American Cultures (1000 BCE-1600 CE)
56:group who had peacefully mingled with the local
4003:6th-century disestablishments in North America
320:List of archaeological periods (North America)
2900:
1033:
271:
241:SOME NOTES ON INDIANS OF THE ALLEGHENY REGION
8:
962:Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley
199:
197:
2907:
2893:
2885:
2225:
2208:
1860:
1847:
1305:
1126:
1113:
1040:
1026:
1018:
278:
264:
256:
82:finish was similar in color to the Peters
3415:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
406:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
3993:Native American history of West Virginia
481:Seip Earthworks and Dill Mounds District
206:Introduction to West Virginia Archeology
131:) along with some of the earlier summer
814:Crystal River Archaeological State Park
506:Williamson Mound Archeological District
164:
3988:Pre-statehood history of West Virginia
219:Prufer, Olaf H.; McKenzie, Douglas H.
533:Carrier Mills Archaeological District
7:
251:Rock Cave Farm:Land and Fort History
3886:Norse colonization of North America
720:Marksville Prehistoric Indian Site
14:
4008:Pre-statehood history of Kentucky
2164:Megalithic architectural elements
687:Renner Village Archeological Site
609:Albany Mounds State Historic Site
514:
287:
3906:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
2783:Evolutionary origin of religion
135:. They also grew native cereal
992:Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks
805:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek culture
682:Cloverdale archaeological site
1:
2396:Art of the Middle Paleolithic
1926:British megalith architecture
692:Trowbridge Archeological Site
639:Naples Archeological District
204:McMichael, Edward V. (1968).
3871:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
3821:Eastern Agricultural Complex
2391:Art of the Upper Paleolithic
1931:Nordic megalith architecture
1002:Eastern Agricultural Complex
743:Bynum Mound and Village Site
725:Mott Archaeological Preserve
3255:Bandelier National Monument
3129:List of Mississippian sites
2916:Pre-Columbian North America
624:Golden Eagle-Toppmeyer Site
4024:
3998:1st-century establishments
3675:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
3280:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
2989:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
2539:British Isles and Brittany
2460:Gwion Gwion rock paintings
900:Old Stone Fort (Tennessee)
512:
3944:
3916:Three Sisters agriculture
2922:
2224:
2207:
1859:
1846:
1308:
1125:
1112:
1055:
954:
868:Other Hopewellian peoples
491:Shriver Circle Earthworks
300:
3455:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
3014:Buttermilk Creek complex
3655:Town Creek Indian Mound
3625:Sierra de San Francisco
3480:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
2771:Evolutionary musicology
2174:Oldest extant buildings
2101:Archaeological features
1620:Prepared-core technique
773:Point Peninsula complex
601:Havana Hopewell culture
501:Tremper Mound and Works
436:Nettle Lake Mound Group
172:Dragoo, Don W. (1963).
3983:Pre-Columbian cultures
3310:Coso Rock Art District
3197:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
3100:List of Hopewell sites
2733:Unchambered long cairn
2581:Mound Builders culture
1914:Neolithic architecture
1049:Prehistoric technology
885:Fourche Maline culture
844:Swift Creek mound site
664:Toolesboro Mound Group
310:List of Hopewell sites
34:Big Sandy River Valley
21:
3718:Arlington Springs Man
3560:Portsmouth Earthworks
2408:List of Stone Age art
1610:Microblade technology
1558:Langdale axe industry
1156:Ard / plough
471:Rocky Fork Enclosures
466:Portsmouth Earthworks
411:Indian Mound Cemetery
376:Everett Knoll Complex
19:
3926:Transoceanic contact
3816:Container Revolution
3390:Gila Cliff Dwellings
3355:Etowah Indian Mounds
2815:Prehistoric medicine
2810:Prehistoric counting
2793:Prehistoric religion
2788:Paleolithic religion
2766:Behavioral modernity
2123:Causewayed enclosure
2015:Abri de la Madeleine
1139:Neolithic Revolution
819:Etowah Indian Mounds
674:Kansas City Hopewell
525:Crab Orchard culture
386:Fortified Hill Works
125:agricultural staples
3978:Hopewellian peoples
3846:Green Corn Ceremony
3660:Turkey River Mounds
3450:Lake Jackson Mounds
3270:Blue Spring Shelter
2854:Prehistoric warfare
1600:Magdalenian culture
1563:Levallois technique
1494:Earliest toolmaking
801:Swift Creek culture
786:Serpent Mounds Park
421:Marietta Earthworks
391:Great Hopewell Road
371:Ety Habitation Site
294:Hopewellian peoples
176:Mounds for the Dead
3931:Underwater panther
3605:Rosenstock Village
3475:Marmes Rockshelter
3460:L'Anse aux Meadows
2805:Origin of language
2798:Spiritual drug use
2708:Rectangular dolmen
2610:Dartmoor kistvaens
2423:Carved stone balls
2135:Circular enclosure
2094:Other architecture
2037:Alp pile dwellings
1625:Solutrean industry
1536:Gravettian culture
1186:Secondary products
1007:Underwater panther
931:Fresh water pearls
909:Exotic trade items
834:Miner's Creek site
791:LeVescounte Mounds
702:Marksville culture
659:Sinnissippi Mounds
591:Norton Mound group
456:Perin Village Site
401:Hopeton Earthworks
44:from 1 to 500 CE.
22:
3965:
3964:
3957:Pre-Columbian era
3758:Spirit Cave mummy
3555:Plum Bayou Mounds
3465:Lynch Quarry Site
2984:Ancient Beringian
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2827:Prehistoric music
2776:music archaeology
2433:Cup and ring mark
2258:Clothing/textiles
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1645:Yubetsu technique
1630:Striking platform
1595:Lithic technology
1480:
1479:
1465:Game drive system
1384:Projectile points
1276:Mortar and pestle
1015:
1014:
875:Armstrong culture
849:Third Gulf Breeze
649:Ogden-Fettie Site
558:O'byams Fort site
553:Mount Vernon Site
496:Stubbs Earthworks
476:Rocky Fork Mounds
441:Newark Earthworks
346:Cary Village Site
187:978-0-911239-09-6
111:from the greater
92:McGraw Cordmarked
88:Peters Cordmarked
26:Armstrong culture
4015:
3901:Projectile point
3738:Leanderthal Lady
3665:Upward Sun River
3640:Stallings Island
3630:Shell ring sites
3580:Recapture Canyon
3495:Moorehead Circle
3340:El Fin del Mundo
3325:Cueva de la Olla
3131:
3118:Maritime Archaic
3102:
2932:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2886:
2842:Divje Babe flute
2749:Archaeoastronomy
2492:Petrosomatoglyph
2226:
2209:
2058:Water management
1861:
1848:
1751:Denticulate tool
1573:Lithic reduction
1306:
1127:
1114:
1042:
1035:
1028:
1019:
987:Hopewell pottery
715:Grand Gulf Mound
634:Mound House site
518:
426:Moorehead Circle
396:High Banks Works
356:Dunns Pond Mound
351:Cedar-Bank Works
292:
291:
280:
273:
266:
257:
228:
227:
225:
216:
210:
209:
201:
192:
191:
179:
169:
69:Material culture
36:of Northeastern
4023:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4012:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3952:Genetic history
3940:
3794:Ceremonial pipe
3767:
3748:Minnesota Woman
3705:
3699:
3520:Ocmulgee Mounds
3500:Morrison Mounds
3445:Kolomoki Mounds
3435:Kimball Village
3295:Candelaria Cave
3237:
3231:
3212:Suwannee Valley
3147:Old Cordilleran
3127:
3098:
2966:
2960:
2926:
2918:
2913:
2883:
2870:
2737:
2723:Stone box grave
2693:Megalithic tomb
2598:Cotswold-Severn
2550:
2455:Guardian stones
2383:Prehistoric art
2377:
2220:
2195:
2184:Timber trackway
2089:
2053:
2049:Wattle and daub
1902:
1881:Standing stones
1855:
1834:
1649:
1476:
1453:
1378:
1295:
1205:Food processing
1200:
1149:New World crops
1121:
1108:
1051:
1046:
1016:
1011:
977:Ceremonial pipe
950:
904:
895:Saugeen complex
863:
829:Kolomoki Mounds
807:
803:
795:
767:
729:
696:
668:
629:Kamp Mound Site
595:
572:
568:Yankeetown site
519:
510:
486:Shawnee Lookout
324:
305:Woodland period
296:
286:
284:
237:
232:
231:
223:
218:
217:
213:
203:
202:
195:
188:
171:
170:
166:
161:
121:
113:Muskingum River
100:
76:
71:
54:Middle Woodland
50:
12:
11:
5:
4021:
4019:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3970:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3876:Mound Builders
3873:
3868:
3863:
3861:Medicine wheel
3858:
3853:
3851:Horned Serpent
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3590:Roberts Island
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3525:Old Stone Fort
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3490:Moaning Cavern
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3440:Kincaid Mounds
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3320:Cuarenta Casas
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3275:Bluefish Caves
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3236:Archaeological
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:Caloosahatchee
3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:Caborn-Welborn
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2965:Archaeological
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2832:Alligator drum
2824:
2823:
2822:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2759:lunar calendar
2756:
2745:
2743:
2742:Other cultural
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2546:Venus figurine
2543:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2477:Megalithic art
2474:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2435:
2430:
2428:Cave paintings
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2230:Material goods
2222:
2221:
2212:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1948:
1946:Cliff dwelling
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1665:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1531:Fire hardening
1528:
1523:
1521:Clovis culture
1518:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1490:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1444:Manis Mastodon
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1388:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1323:throwing stick
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1135:
1133:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
997:Horned Serpent
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
958:Related topics
955:
952:
951:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
912:
910:
906:
905:
903:
902:
897:
892:
890:Laurel complex
887:
882:
880:Copena culture
877:
871:
869:
865:
864:
862:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
810:
808:
797:
796:
794:
793:
788:
783:
781:Lewiston Mound
777:
775:
769:
768:
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
739:
737:
735:Miller culture
731:
730:
728:
727:
722:
717:
712:
706:
704:
698:
697:
695:
694:
689:
684:
678:
676:
670:
669:
667:
666:
661:
656:
654:Rockwell Mound
651:
646:
644:Naples Mound 8
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
614:Dickson Mounds
611:
605:
603:
597:
596:
594:
593:
588:
582:
580:
574:
573:
571:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
529:
527:
521:
520:
513:
511:
509:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
431:Mound of Pipes
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
332:
330:
326:
325:
323:
322:
317:
315:Mound Builders
312:
307:
301:
298:
297:
285:
283:
282:
275:
268:
260:
254:
253:
248:
243:
236:
235:External links
233:
230:
229:
211:
193:
186:
163:
162:
160:
157:
123:Their limited
120:
117:
99:
96:
90:is related to
75:
72:
70:
67:
49:
46:
30:Hopewell group
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4020:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:Falcon dancer
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:Miscellaneous
3770:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3743:Melbourne Man
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:La Brea Woman
3731:
3729:
3728:Kennewick Man
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3620:Serpent Mound
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3570:Pueblo Bonito
3568:
3566:
3565:Poverty Point
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3550:Pinson Mounds
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3540:Painted Bluff
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:Horr's Island
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Effigy Mounds
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Crystal River
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3227:Weeden Island
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Safety Harbor
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:Poverty Point
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Paleo-Indians
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3123:Mississippian
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2905:
2903:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2718:Simple dolmen
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:Passage grave
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2649:Gallery grave
2647:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2564:Burial mounds
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:Statue menhir
2522:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2512:Stone carving
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2351:Sewing needle
2349:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:Timber circle
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2128:Tor enclosure
2126:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2116:fulacht fiadh
2114:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1688:
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1352:spear-thrower
1350:
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1332:
1331:
1330:Bow and arrow
1328:
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1239:Grinding slab
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1197:
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1192:
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1171:Domestication
1169:
1167:
1166:Digging stick
1164:
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1144:Founder crops
1142:
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1120:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1098:
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1086:
1085:New Stone Age
1083:
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854:Yearwood site
852:
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782:
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778:
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770:
764:
763:Pinson Mounds
761:
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749:
748:Ingomar Mound
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578:Goodall focus
575:
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538:Cleiman Mound
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461:Pollock Works
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366:Ety Enclosure
364:
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329:Ohio Hopewell
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130:
129:winter squash
126:
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106:
105:burial mounds
97:
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93:
89:
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81:
73:
68:
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64:
63:Kanawha River
59:
55:
47:
45:
43:
42:West Virginia
39:
35:
31:
27:
18:
3936:Water glyphs
3891:Oasisamerica
3881:N.A.G.P.R.A.
3841:Folsom point
3831:Effigy mound
3811:Clovis point
3779:Aridoamerica
3680:Wickiup Hill
3635:Spiro Mounds
3615:Salmon Ruins
3610:Russell Cave
3405:Helen Blazes
3400:Grimes Point
3380:Fort Juelson
3370:Fort Ancient
3345:El Vallecito
3305:Chaco Canyon
3245:Angel Mounds
3207:Steed-Kisker
3157:Paleo-Arctic
3079:Glacial Kame
3064:Fort Ancient
2956:Post-Classic
2927:
2659:wedge-shaped
2644:Funeral pyre
2637:Great dolmen
2593:Chamber tomb
2574:Round barrow
2529:Stone circle
2401:Blombos Cave
2329:Grooved ware
2253:Chalcolithic
2157:Thornborough
2075:Flush toilet
2010:Blombos Cave
2005:Rock shelter
1961:Quiggly hole
1853:Architecture
1828:illustration
1470:Buffalo jump
1291:Storage pits
1254:Aşıklı Höyük
1244:Ground stone
1080:Subdivisions
982:Effigy mound
972:burial mound
874:
824:Leake Mounds
758:Pharr Mounds
710:Crooks Mound
586:Goodall site
416:Keiter Mound
381:Fort Ancient
361:Ellis Mounds
341:Benham Mound
214:
205:
175:
167:
122:
101:
98:Architecture
91:
87:
77:
51:
40:and Western
25:
23:
3921:Thunderbird
3789:Black drink
3753:Peñon woman
3690:Winterville
3670:Velda Mound
3650:Taos Pueblo
3545:Parkin Park
3530:Orwell site
3515:Nodena site
3410:Holly Bluff
3385:Four Mounds
3375:Fort Center
3300:Casa Grande
3250:Anzick site
3142:Monongahela
3069:Fort Walton
3044:Coles Creek
3009:Belle Glade
2994:Anishinaabe
2681:unchambered
2676:Long barrow
2666:Grave goods
2622:Court cairn
2617:Clava cairn
2569:Bowl barrow
2507:Rock cupule
2450:Golden hats
2443:Hill figure
2344:Unstan ware
2324:Cord-marked
2189:Sweet Track
2111:Burnt mound
2032:Stilt house
2020:Sibudu Cave
1813:Tally stick
1781:Quern-stone
1766:Hammerstone
1756:Fire plough
1727:Pesse canoe
1685:Bannerstone
1655:Other tools
1568:Lithic core
1516:Aurignacian
1404:Bare Island
1286:Quern-stone
967:Black drink
839:Pierce Site
753:Miller Site
619:Duncan Farm
563:Wilson site
543:Hubele site
119:Agriculture
3972:Categories
3866:Metallurgy
3826:Eden point
3723:Buhl Woman
3595:Rock Eagle
3585:River Styx
3510:Mummy Cave
3505:Moundville
3485:Mesa Verde
3470:Marksville
3217:Tchefuncte
3177:Plaquemine
3113:Las Palmas
3029:Calf Creek
3024:Cades Pond
2820:trepanning
2713:Ring cairn
2671:Jar burial
2654:transepted
2586:U.S. sites
2487:Petroglyph
2413:Bird stone
2371:wine press
2044:Stone roof
2027:Roundhouse
1919:long house
1896:Stonehenge
1864:Ceremonial
1808:Stone tool
1635:Tool stone
1605:Metallurgy
1509:Mousterian
1486:Toolmaking
1424:Cumberland
1397:Transverse
1367:Schöningen
1259:Qesem cave
1227:Earth oven
1181:Irrigation
1092:Technology
1060:Prehistory
946:Sea shells
859:Yent Mound
446:Oak Mounds
159:References
84:Cordmarked
3911:Stickball
3600:Rock Hawk
3430:Key Marco
3222:Troyville
3202:St. Johns
3187:Red Ocher
2946:Formative
2864:symbolism
2728:Tor cairn
2686:Grønsalen
2627:Cremation
2519:Sculpture
2497:Pictogram
2482:Petroform
2302:amber use
2270:Cosmetics
2080:Reservoir
2065:Check dam
1995:Pueblitos
1990:Pit-house
1973:Longhouse
1907:Dwellings
1776:Microlith
1707:Bow drill
1702:Bone tool
1695:prismatic
1504:Acheulean
1419:Cresswell
1392:Arrowhead
1318:Boomerang
1234:Granaries
1196:Terracing
1075:Stone Age
941:Pipestone
548:Mann site
336:Beam Farm
3799:Chanunpa
3784:Ballgame
3763:Vero man
3713:Anzick-1
3685:Windover
3645:SunWatch
3575:Rassawek
3395:Glenwood
3285:Brewster
3137:Mogollon
3108:La Jolla
3094:Hopewell
3054:Deptford
2967:cultures
2502:Rock art
2465:painting
2438:Geoglyph
2263:timeline
2243:Beadwork
1983:Mehrgarh
1978:Mudbrick
1886:megalith
1761:Fire-saw
1583:debitage
1578:analysis
1546:Hand axe
1526:Cupstone
1104:Glossary
1065:Timeline
936:Obsidian
133:squashes
74:Ceramics
38:Kentucky
3948:Related
3806:Chunkey
3706:remains
3695:Wupatki
3535:Paquime
3425:Huápoca
3290:Cahokia
3260:Bastian
3167:Patayan
3089:Hohokam
3074:Fremont
3049:Comondú
3004:Baytown
2999:Avonlea
2979:Alachua
2951:Classic
2941:Archaic
2929:Periods
2859:Symbols
2470:pigment
2356:Weaving
2319:Cardium
2314:Pottery
2309:Mirrors
2297:Jewelry
2238:Baskets
2218:culture
2070:Cistern
1876:Pyramid
1818:Weapons
1796:Scraper
1786:Racloir
1746:Cleaver
1734:Chopper
1640:Uniface
1551:Grooves
1541:Hafting
1499:Oldowan
1458:Systems
1409:Cascade
1372:woomera
1362:harpoon
1335:history
1301:Hunting
1281:Pottery
1222:Cooking
1131:Farming
1097:history
1070:Outline
451:Orators
137:grasses
80:pottery
48:Origins
32:in the
28:were a
3365:Folsom
3330:Cutler
3265:Benson
3152:Oneota
3084:Glades
3059:Folsom
3039:Clovis
2936:Lithic
2837:flutes
2632:Dolmen
2556:Burial
2366:winery
2339:Linear
2169:Midden
2147:Cursus
2140:Goseck
2000:Pueblo
1951:Dugout
1936:Burdei
1615:Mining
1439:Lamoka
1434:Folsom
1414:Clovis
1271:Metate
1249:Hearth
1217:Basket
1191:Sickle
921:Galena
916:Copper
184:
149:gourds
141:tubers
3896:Piasa
3704:Human
3335:Eaker
3238:sites
3172:Plano
2974:Adena
2754:sites
2698:Mummy
2418:Cairn
2334:Jōmon
2285:shoes
2280:Hides
2152:Henge
2106:Broch
1968:Jacal
1823:Wheel
1771:Knife
1717:Canoe
1712:Burin
1690:Blade
1588:flake
1449:Plano
1357:baton
1347:Spear
1313:Arrow
1266:Manos
1119:Tools
224:(PDF)
153:Maize
145:bulbs
109:chert
58:Adena
3856:Kiva
2847:gudi
2605:Cist
2534:list
2361:Wine
2290:Ötzi
2275:Glue
2248:Beds
2216:and
2214:Arts
2085:Well
1941:Cave
1871:Kiva
1801:side
1791:Rope
1739:tool
1673:bone
1663:Adze
1429:Eden
1342:Nets
1212:Fire
1176:Goad
1161:Celt
926:Mica
182:ISBN
147:and
24:The
3360:Eva
1956:Hut
1891:row
1722:Oar
1680:Axe
1668:Awl
3974::
196:^
151:.
143:,
139:,
2908:e
2901:t
2894:v
1041:e
1034:t
1027:v
279:e
272:t
265:v
190:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
