Minor campaigns of 1815 - Knowledge (XXG)

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those successes; the operations of the Armies advancing from the Rhine and across the Alps would have acquired an immense importance in the history of the war: but the brilliant course of events in the north of France materially diminished the interest excited by the military transactions in other parts of France. The operations of the Confederation armies which invaded France along her eastern and south eastern frontier; afford a clear proof that amongst the more immediate consequences of the decisive Battle of Waterloo and speedy capture of Paris, was their having been the means of averting the more general and protracted warfare which would probably have taken place on these frontiers, had a different result in Belgium emboldened the French to act with vigour and effect a stronger defence of these parts of France.

296: 280: 263: 247: 231: 215: 199: 102: 861: 146: 49: 167: 157: 179: 2170:, in front of which its advanced guard had arrived on 4 July. On 6 July the suburbs were attacked, and the communication between Grenoble and Lyon was cut off. The garrison, consisting of eight battalions of the National Guard, offered to capitulate on 9 July, on the condition of being permitted to return to their homes. That a vigorous defence might have been maintained was evident from the fact of the Austrians found in the place fifty four guns and eight mortars, and large quantities of provisions. 313: 122: 611: 2731: 2140: 1629: 4457: 1305:. The Bavarians carried the suburb and the bridge, and penetrated into the town along with the retiring French; of whom they made four officers and seventy men prisoners, and killed and wounded one hundred men: suffering a loss, on their own part, of three officers and from fifty to sixty men killed and wounded. Count Beckers occupied the town, posted his division on the heights towards 333: 2633: 2092:. On retiring, the French destroyed the very beautiful stone bridge then existing and thus rendered it necessary for the Austrians to construct temporary bridges over the extremely narrow space between the rocks which confine the stream at this remarkable spot. The advanced guard of the Reserve Corps, under General Count Hardegg, first crossed the Rhône and found the French posted at 594:, which then marched on Paris forcing Napoleon to abdicate for the second time. However Russia, Austria and some of the minor German states also fielded armies against him and all of them also invaded France. Of these other armies the ones engaged in the largest campaigns and saw the most fighting were two Austrian armies: The Army of the Upper Rhine and the Army of Italy. 134: 4331: 1568:, but despite outnumbering the French two to one, the Austrian forces were repelled. Rapp, however, withdrew into the Fortress of Strasbourg shortly after the action, Austrian numbers telling. The loss of the III Corps on this occasion amounted to 75 officers, and 2,050 men, killed and wounded, while that of the French was about 3,000 men. 2022:, but the Austrians were driven back. Reserves were then brought up and the French, having quit their entrenchments to meet the latter, provided a good opportunity for a flank attack upon them with cavalry and artillery. The pass was captured by the Austrians and the French were compelled to abandon both it and the other passes of the 751:(the "Army of the North") and led by Napoleon Bonaparte would participate in the Waterloo Campaign. For the defence of France, Bonaparte deployed his remaining forces within France observing France's enemies, foreign and domestic, intending to delay the former and suppress the latter. By June they were organised as follows: 2447:. The vanguards of the columns had reached the Middle Rhine when hostilities were on the point of breaking out upon the Belgian frontier. The Russians crossed the Rhine at Mannheim, on 25 June and followed the Austrian Army of the Upper Rhine. The greater portion of it reached Paris and its vicinity by the middle of July. 1411:. The garrison of this place had promised to make no resistance, and yet fired upon the Russian advanced guard; whereupon the cavalry immediately dismounted, scaled the ramparts, broke open the gates, sabred a part of the garrison, made the remainder prisoners, including the French General Rigault, and pillaged the town. 1920:, posted in the vicinity of Chambéry and Grenoble. It is uncertain what size of force under Suchet, it having been estimated from 13,000 to 20,000 men; but the Corps of Observation on the Var, in the vicinity of Antibes and Toulon, under Marshal Brune, amounted to 10,000 and was not occupied with any Enemy in its front. 1545:. On 26 June, the Crown Prince attacked and defeated the French at the last mentioned place, with his right column; whilst the left column, under Count Wallmoden, was equally successful in an attack which it made upon the French General Rothenburg, posted, with 6,000 infantry and a regiment of cavalry, at 648:

Upon assumption of the throne, Napoleon found that he was left with little by the Bourbons and that the state of the Army was 56,000 troops of which 46,000 were ready to campaign. By the end of May the total armed forces available to Napoleon had reached 198,000 with 66,000 more in depots training up

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The efforts of the German Corps were now directed upon the fortress of Montmédy, around which it had succeeded in placing twelve batteries in position by 13 September. After an obstinate resistance, the garrison concluded a convention on 20 September by which it was to retire, with arms and baggage,

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on 8 July 1815 — was attained while the armies of the Upper Rhine and of Italy were but commencing their invasion of the French territory. Had the successes attendant upon the exertions of Blücher and Wellington assumed a less decisive character, and, more especially, had reverses taken the place of

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The Russians followed the northern wing of the Austrian Army of the Upper Rhine into France and towards Paris while to its north the German Corps helped elements of the armies of Blücher and Wellington subdue some of the French frontier forts which did not immediately surrender to Coalition forces.

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had been constructed in front of the fort which completely commanded the approach. It was stormed and carried by the Hungarian 'Fürst Esterhazy' Infantry Regiment (IR.32). The fort itself was now turned by the Reserve Corps along the left bank of the Rhône, with the design of forcing the passage at

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The troops of the Austrian I Corps which, in the meantime, were left in front of the Fort l'Ecluse, had commenced a bombardment and this, after twenty-six hours duration, considerably damaged the fort. A powder magazine exploded, which caused a general conflagration; to escape which the garrison

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After remaining four days in the vicinity of Nancy and Lunéville, Prince Wrede received an order from Prince Schwarzenberg to move at once upon Paris, with the IV (Bavarian) Corps; which was destined to become the advanced guard of the Austrian Army of the Upper Rhine. This order was given in

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at Châlons and had completed its dispositions for attack when the place surrendered. By the advance, at the same time, of Hecht upon Salina and of Folseist from Dole upon Besançon, the retreat of the French General Lapane was completely cut off. This led to a convention which stipulated the

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With the exception of a few sorties of little consequence, General Rapp remained very quiet in the Fortress of Strasbourg. The news of the capture of Paris by the British and Prussian troops led to a Suspension of Hostilities which was concluded on 24 July and extended to the Fortress of

1834:. Its objective in the current campaign was the capture of Marseilles and Toulon. It was not composed of Neapolitans as the army's name may suggest and as one author has supposed. There was however a Sardinian force in this area forming the garrison of Nice under Lieutenant-General 2173:

Count Bubna's II Corps and the Reserve Corps, by simultaneous movements, assembled together in front of Lyon on 9 July. An armistice was solicited by the garrison on 11 July, and granted upon condition that Lyon and the entrenched camp should be evacuated and that the French

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The Battle of Waterloo, followed as it was by the advance of the armies of Blücher and Wellington upon Paris, was so decisive in its effects, and so comprehensive in its results, that the great object of the War — the destruction of the power of Napoleon Bonaparte and the

1385:, to observe it. His second, third, and fourth divisions, and the reserve, were collected at Sarreguemines. The Russian troops under Count Lambert occupied Saarbrück, having previously detached the cavalry, under Lieutenant General Czernitscheff, as far as St. Avold. 1415:

consequence of the desire expressed by the Duke of Wellington and Prince Blücher; that the Austrian Army of the Upper Rhine should afford immediate support to their operations in front of Paris. On 5 July the main body of the Bavarian Army reached

2621:, but its garrison was strong enough to frustrate this project. The place was not considered of sufficient importance to render a regular siege expedient, and it was therefore simply invested from 25 June until 21 August, when a battalion of the 1616:, between Dannemarie and Belfort, when the French force, amounting to 8,000 infantry and 500 cavalry, was driven back upon Belfort. Major General Von Scheither of the I Corps was detached against Montbéliard, a town fortified and defended by a 1253:, forming the advanced guard of the army of Count Barclay de Tolly, was attached to the IV (Bavarian) Corps of Prince Wrede; who was to employ it principally in keeping up the communication with the North German Corps under Prussian General 1334:

on the right bank of the river. After some resistance, this was taken possession of by the Bavarians; whereupon Baron von Ragliovich marched through the town, and took up a position on the opposite Heights, commanding the roads leading to

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had not yet been invested, Baron Frimont detached a part of the Reserve Corps under General Hecht, to Salins, whilst General Folseis detached from the I Corps towards Dole. The advanced guard of the I Corps had arrived in front of the

938:. These were recruited by the Austrians from German territories that were in the process of losing their independence by being annexed to other countries at the Congress of Vienna. Finally, these were joined by the contingents of the 2722:. The National Guard of Marseilles, reinforced by 4,000 British soldiers, marines, and seamen marched out to meet this advance. Faced by this force Brune retrograded to Toulon and then surrendered the city to the Coalition forces. 1233:

As soon as Prince Schwarzenberg was made acquainted with the commencement of hostilities in what is now Belgium, he gave his orders for the advance of his Army. The IV (Bavarian) Corps was directed immediately to cross the

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initially commanded this army before he fell ill on 18 June and was replaced temporarily by the Hessen-Kassel General von Engelhardt (who was in command of the Hessen division) and then by Lieutenant General

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The main body of the First Russian Army, commanded by Field Marshal Count Barclay de Tolly and amounting to 167,950 men, crossed Germany rapidly in three main columns. The right column, commanded by General

1979:, the French were met and driven back by the advanced guard of the Austrian right column on 21 June. By means of forced marches the whole of this column, which Baron Frimont himself accompanied, reached the 2006:; by which means the French were placed under the necessity of evacuating Bonneville, and abandoning the valley of the Arve. The Austrian column now passed Geneva, and drove the French from the heights of 2461:

The German Corps (or the North German Federal Army) was part of the Prussian Army above, but was to act independently much further south. It was composed of contingents from the following nations of the

1185:

According to the general plan of operations projected by Prince Schwarzenberg, this army was to cross the Rhine in two columns. The right column, consisting of the III Corps, under Field Marshal the

808:); based at Belfort, this army was to observe any Austrian movement through Switzerland and also observe the Swiss army of General Bachmann. Its composition in June was 38 guns, and 5,392–8,400 men 3339:

The "line of the Queich" was of some age as it is also mentioned by Sir Edward Guest in "Wars of the Eighteenth Century Vol IV (1783–1795)" pub 1862, section "1793: Wars of the German Frontier",

2552:. It amounted to 26,200 men, divided into thirty battalions of infantry, twelve squadrons of cavalry, and two and a half batteries of artillery and was placed under the command of General Count 547: 1667:

On 7 July, Württemberg reached Lunéville, but instead of proceeding to its original destination of Nancy, on 9 July the III Corps took the road to Neufchâteau, advancing in columns; one via

860: 2678:, undertook a regular siege of the place and opened trenches on 2 August. On 13 August the French garrison gave up the town and retired into the citadel, which surrendered on 1 September. 2213:

and Lyon, the Army of Italy now proceeded towards the upper line of the latter river, leaving the II Corps under Count Bubna at Lyon, in front of Marshal Suchet. The I Corps marched upon

1447:; the French garrison had abandoned the place, leaving behind it several pieces of artillery, with ammunition. On 10 July, the Bavarian Army took up a position between the Seine and the 2018:

and, on 1 July, it made its dispositions for attacking the redoubts and entrenchments which the French had thrown up to defend the passes. The most vigorous assault was made upon the

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Lieutenant General von Hake finding that, notwithstanding his bombardment of Mézières which he commenced on 27 June, his summons to surrender was unheeded by the commandant, General

1620:. After having maintained a most destructive fire against the place, the Austrian troops carried it by storm; with a loss however, of 25 officers and 1,000 men, killed and wounded. 1198: 1003: 542: 2002:

on its left bank but the French, who had already fortified this place, maintained a stout resistance. In the meantime however, the Austrians gained possession of the passage at

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The German Corps, which was composed of contingent forces supplied by the small principalities of north Germany was assembled, in the middle of April, in the vicinity of

1467:, on the left bank of the Rhine. Lieutenant Field Marshal Count Wallmoden was posted, with ten battalions and four squadrons, to observe and blockade of the Fortress of 797:); based at Lyon, this army was charged with the defence of Lyon and to observe the Austro-Sardinian army of Frimont, with a strength of 42–46 guns and 13,000–23,500 men 527: 2258:. Besançon having in the meantime been occupied by the Austrian troops of the Army of the Upper Rhine, a junction was effected with the latter by the Army of Italy by 1640:

The III Corps remained in front of Strasbourg until 4 July when it was relieved by the arrival of the Austrian II Corps, under Prince Hohenzollern from the vicinity of

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David Chandler gives a slightly different account: Brune fell back slowly, before Neapolitan forces under the command of General d'Osasco, into the fortress city of

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to support a French Royalist uprising that had expelled Marshal Brune's garrison. The British expeditionary force landed before Marshal Brune was able advance from

1202: 1072: 371: 1561:, near Strasbourg. His force comprised twenty four battalions of infantry, four regiments of cavalry, and numerous artillery, and amounted to nearly 24,000 men. 4568: 4517: 2813: 643: 2132:

had taken up a favourable position with a force of 2,000 men. The Austrians turned Maransin's left flank, and forced the French to retire. The I Corps reached

4408: 3974: 1835: 1194: 980: 2882:

A third brigade, the Mecklenburg Brigade commanded by General Prince of Mecklenburg-Schwerin is included in Plotho, but not by Hofschröer & Embleton (

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It remained in this position until 16 June when its commander, General von Engelhard (in the absence of Count Kleist who was ill), advanced from Trier to

1883:. This army was charged with the suppression of any potential royalist uprisings and to observe Bianchi's 'Army of Naples'. Its composition in June was: 1324:

The left column, consisting of the First Infantry Division, under Lieutenant General Baron von Ragliovich and of the First Cavalry Division, under Prince

2456: 532: 502: 1423:, with the Prussian Army. On 7 July Prince Wrede received intelligence of the Convention of Paris, and at the same time, directions to move towards the 4548: 203: 2525:

Fearing that Napoleon was going to strike him first, Blücher ordered this army to march north to join the rest of his own army. The Prussian General

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On 9 July, the Sardinian Lieutenant-General d'Osasco, who had been detached to Nice, concluded an armistice with Marshal Brune, who commanded the

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Prince Wrede halted at Nancy, to await the arrival of the Austrian and Russian corps. Upon his right Lieutenant General Czernitscheff crossed the

1193:, was to cross the Rhine between Germersheim and Mannheim. The Left Column, consisting of the I Corps, under the Master General of the Ordnance, 4371:

Les généraux des Cents jours et du gouvernement provisoire (mars-juillet 1815) Dictionnaire biographique, promotions, bibliographies et armorial

1600:. The advanced guard of the Austrian I Corps fought a skirmish with a French detachment of 3,000 men belonging to the VIII Corps (also known as 1392:, where he established his headquarters on 28 June. From St. Dieuze Wrede detached units to the left, in order to discover the march of General 1830:

commanded the Austrian Army of Naples. This was the smaller of Austria's military contingents, and it had already defeated Murat's army in the

1290:. On 23 June, the Austrian army having approached the Sarre, proceeded, in two columns, to take possession of the passages across the river at 738: 657: 3906: 2651:, and to carry the place by storm. The capture was successfully made by some Hessian battalions and tended greatly to facilitate the siege of 4128: 4044: 2756: 2748: 2643:

On 28 June, Lieutenant General von Hacke, who had been appointed to the command of the German Corps, directed the advance guard to move upon

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Marshal Suchet had received orders from Napoleon to commence operations on 14 June and by rapid marches to secure the mountain passes in the

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by 1 July. The object of the operations, in the first instance, was the concentration of the Army of the Upper Rhine and the Russian Army at

895: 453: 317: 2553: 2526: 2420: 2311: 2120:, with the advanced guard of the Austrian I Corps, having been reinforced by Lieutenant Field Marshal Radivojevich, attacked the French at 1827: 321: 2707: 2475: 2471: 1576:

The Austrian I and II corps and the Reserve Corps, forming the left wing of the Austrian Army of the Upper Rhine, crossed this river at

1955:), in order to close them to the Austrians. On 15 June, his troops advanced at all points for the purpose of gaining the frontier from 1537:, and the main body of the III Corps reached the Lines of Wissembourg; which the French abandoned in the night, and fell back upon the 2538:

Hessen-Kassel Division (Three Hessian infantry brigades, cavalry brigade and two artillery batteries), commanded by General Engelhardt

2531: 1254: 364: 342: 4105: 3992: 3952: 1803: 1302: 574:, and launched a bid to recover his empire. A confederation of European powers pledged to stop him. During the period known as the 2591:

which it reached on 19 June. Here it remained until 21 June, when it received an order from Prince Blücher to move into France by

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took over (Like the German Corps, the Netherlands Reserve Army did not take part in the early actions of the Waterloo Campaign).

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The Austrian military contingent was divided into three armies. This was the largest of these armies, commanded by Field Marshal

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Geschichte des Feldzugs von 1815 in den Niederlanden und Frankreich als Beitrag zur Kriegsgeschichte der neuern Kriege. Part II

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On 22 June, a portion of the Austrian III Corps, under the Crown Prince of Württemberg. took possession of the entrenchments of

4401: 2569: 2166:. A detachment, consisting principally of Sardinian troops under Lieutenant General Count Latour, had been directed to observe 1644:. At this last point the advanced guard of the Austrian Reserve Corps, under Lieutenant Field Marshal Stutterheim, moved upon 1160:

commanded this army. This force was to observe any French forces that operated near its borders. Its composition in July was:

4507: 1347: 834: 713: 458: 284: 1498:

with a view to complete, in conjunction with the IV (Bavarian) Corps, the plan of intercepting the retreat of General Rapp.

2100:. Count Hardegg immediately ordered an attack and after encountering an obstinate resistance, forced the French to retire. 1301:

The right column, under Lieutenant General Count Beckers, attacked Saarbrücken, where it was opposed by the French General

599: 514: 357: 183: 2615:, toward Bouillon. Sedan capitulated on 25 June after a few days' bombardment. An attempt was made to take Bouillon by a 2667:. The last named place was taken by capitulation on 8 July and the garrison, amounting to 4,000 men, retired behind the 1913: 1786: 1250: 724: 463: 325: 40: 4380:

Dictionnaire biographique des généraux & amiraux Français de la Révolution et de l'Empire (1792–1814) (Two volumes)

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For mobilisations that did not take an active part in operations, or were just planned mobilisations, see the article "

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dissolution of the National Guard, the surrender of all the officers, and the abandonment of one of the forts of

1668: 1388:

On 26 June, Prince Wrede Headquarters were at Morhenge; and, on 27 June, his advanced posts penetrated as far as

907: 691: 160: 1509:, engaged the French at both locations, and drove them back. Count Wallmoden left a small detachment to observe 2825: 2793: 2764: 1999: 1850: 1843: 1355: 844: 300: 2770:

The total planned strength was 10,000 to 12,000 men, but the highest estimate of total strength is 6,000 men.

2734: 2057: 1809: 1452: 1396:; who, however, was still on the Rhine, and whose retreat had thus become cut off by the occupation of Nancy. 1361:

The Russian corps, under Count Lambert, attached to the right wing of Prince Wrede's Army, advanced as far as

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This was Great Britain's smaller military expedition. It was composed of British troops from the garrison of

4558: 4471: 3363: 2797: 2329: 2105: 1416: 805: 492: 4481: 4344: 4064: 2648: 2596: 2573: 2503: 2108:

to the Austrians: thus, in three days, the high road from Geneva to Lyon was opened to the Army of Italy.

2011: 1838:, which may have been where this misunderstanding has arisen. The Army of Naples composition in June was: 1794: 1712: 1680: 1657: 1190: 1049: 919: 468: 4563: 4436: 4212: 2687: 2515: 2089: 1924: 1797: 1752: 1696: 1609: 1593: 603: 406: 3964: 2580:. Its advanced posts extended along the French frontier from Arlon to Mertzig. Its headquarters was at 1684: 1419:; in the vicinity of which it remained during 6 June. On this day, its advanced posts communicated, by 747: 2801: 2706:. The troops were transported and supported by the Royal Navy's Mediterranean Fleet commanded by Lord 2675: 2479: 2467: 2463: 2129: 2085:; which, however, they were forced to abandon in consequence of a movement made by the I Corps under 2048: 1917: 1715:: at which points (Auxerre and Châtillon) they halted on 18 July. On 21 July, the corps entered into 1577: 1518: 1408: 1210: 943: 915: 911: 899: 898:. Its target was Paris. This Austrian contingent was joined by those of the following nations of the 865: 794: 235: 2763:

region of France which was up in revolt at Napoleon Bonaparte's return. It was commanded by General

4476: 4168: 4148: 3914: 2626: 2600: 2317: 2214: 2019: 1952: 1909: 1704: 1649: 1565: 1366: 1213:. The column formed by the right wing was to be supported by the Russian Army, under Field Marshal 497: 473: 295: 279: 262: 246: 230: 214: 198: 151: 107: 4354: 4089:

1815 The Waterloo Campaign: Wellington, his German Allies and the Battles of Ligny and Quatre Bras

3340: 4441: 4149:"Anglo-Allied Army in Flanders and France – 1815: Subsequent Changes in Command and Organization" 3778: 2483: 2125: 2027: 1550: 1538: 935: 903: 869: 591: 567: 448: 425: 2869:

and that Brune did not surrender the city and the naval arsenal contained within until 31 July (

1525:, and the second moved forward by Niederotterbach. Count Wallmoden was directed to advance upon 1444: 1246:, from its base of operations; and to intercept its communications with the interior of France. 3175:

Although Siborne estimated the number at 264,492, David Chandler estimated the number 232,000 (

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Thuringian Brigade (12 battalions of infantry), commanded by Major General Egloffstein (Weimar)

4306:

Supplementary Despatches, Correspondence and Memoranda of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington

4251: 4124: 4101: 4040: 4036: 3988: 3948: 2607:. On 22 June, the Corps commenced its march, in two columns: the first by Neufchâteau, toward 2604: 2078: 1432: 939: 927: 877: 618: 587: 579: 419: 393: 113: 17: 4120: 3690: 3465: 1923:

Baron Frimont's' Army was divided into two Corps: the I Corps under Lieutenant Field Marshal

4304: 4077: 2780:

which were known to contain many royalist sympathisers did not rise in open revolt, but the

2755:(also known as the Army of the Vendée and the Army of the Loire) – originally formed as the 2519: 2376: 2348: 2293: 2248: 2226: 2202: 2175: 2069: 1740: 1428: 1239: 923: 873: 830: 789: 610: 288: 2848:, p. 30) however, both Plotho and Vaudoncourt name Bianchi as commander of this army ( 1564:

The Crown Prince of Württemberg engaged General Rapp's Army of the Rhine on 28 June at the

4502: 4446: 4431: 4340: 4259: 2730: 2511: 2491: 2299: 2201:

Having secured possession of the line of the Rhône as far down as its confluence with the

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in the night of 25 June. On 26 June the I Corps, under Count Colloredo, was directed upon

1506: 443: 432: 413: 400: 251: 127: 4225: 1653: 1330: 813: 271: 4348: 2139: 1963:, which he invested. Thence he proposed to obtain possession of the important passes of 4527: 4486: 2577: 2023: 2015: 1831: 1589: 1502: 1291: 1218: 947: 478: 332: 139: 4098:

1815: The Waterloo Campaign: The German victory, from Waterloo to the fall of Napoleon

1557:; but this he quit in the night, and took up a favourable position in the rear of the 4542: 4335: 4247:

De uniformen van de Nederlandsche zee—en landmacht hier te lande en in de kolonien...

3969: 2608: 2561: 2499: 2495: 2408: 2195: 2053: 2007: 1708: 1672: 1660:. The III Corps, under the Crown Prince of Württemberg, marched into the vicinity of 1389: 1295: 1222: 172: 4283:

Kampen om Norge i Aarene 1813 og 1814 (Battle for Norway in the years 1813 and 1814)

1628: 4417: 2617: 2065: 1785:

This was the second largest of Austria's contingents. Its target was Lyon. General

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together with the Austrian Reserve Corps; the whole being commanded by General the

680: 669: 575: 381: 4234: 2781: 1340: 848: 4281: 1242:, to cut off the French V Corps under General Rapp, collected in the environs of 2703: 2636: 2416: 2238: 2035: 1988: 1984: 1968: 1956: 1935:

which was in Piedmont, was to penetrate into the south of France through Savoy.

1932: 1748: 1676: 1514: 1491: 1484: 1472: 1464: 1448: 1436: 1279: 156: 4456: 4021: 2844:

Chandler names General Onasco as the commander of the Austrian Army of Naples (

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on 24 and 25 June. On 28 June, the column was sharply opposed by the French at

3963: 2711: 2683: 2565: 2487: 2440: 2234: 2230: 1756: 1732: 1716: 1645: 1534: 1526: 1522: 1420: 1382: 1328:, advanced against Sarreguemines; at which point the French had constructed a 1243: 1235: 764: 661: 4255: 3978:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 371–381. 1427:. On 8 July Lieutenant General Czernitscheff fell in with the French between 4220:

Pierer, H.A. (1857). "Russisch-Deutscher Krieg gegen Frankreich 1812-1815".

4169:"Russian Generals of the Napoleonic Wars: General Ivan Vasilievich Sabaneev" 2785: 2682:

behind the Loire. After the capture of Montmédy, the German Corps went into

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On 10, July a detachment, under Major General von Pflüger, was pushed on to

1976: 1964: 1916:. It was destined to act against the French Army of the Alps, under Marshal 1912:

troops, and amounting to 60,000 men, was under the command of General Baron

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armies in 1815. Red: Anglo-allied army; light green: Prussian army; orange:

219: 4263: 4245: 3941: 2760: 2182:, keeping Suchet's advanced posts within a stipulated line of demarcation. 3828: 3826: 1282:. On 20 June there were some minor skirmishes between advanced posts near 2777: 2773: 2592: 2444: 2400: 2288:

commanded the First Russian Army. In June it consisted of the following:

2210: 2206: 2167: 2163: 2152: 2148: 2003: 1931:

towards Lyon; and the other, the II Corps under Lieutenant Field Marshal

1744: 1720: 1661: 1597: 1542: 1530: 1495: 1476: 1271: 838: 4208: 2612: 2557: 2549: 2412: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2360: 2121: 2073: 1764: 1692: 1617: 1585: 1558: 1554: 1400: 1306: 684: 1971:

and in this way to check the advance of the Austrian columns from the

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and the Duchy of Saxe-Hildburghausen. Its composition in June was:

2729: 2699: 2668: 2631: 2588: 2581: 2380: 2368: 2259: 2255: 2179: 2138: 2061: 1948: 1627: 1581: 1546: 1440: 1424: 1206: 931: 859: 772: 728: 665: 609: 4334:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

3934:(in German). Berlin, Posen and Bromberg: Ernst Siegfried Mittler. 2254:

On 20 July, the I Corps advanced from Chalon-sur-Saône as far as

1381:; and detached the cavalry division under Prince Charles towards 1189:; and of the IV Corps, of the Bavarian Army, under Field Marshal 2660: 2428: 2060:, was directed to advance and to throw back the French upon the 1995: 1991:; however, the Austrians succeeded in gaining possession of it. 1980: 1404: 1310: 1287: 780: 776: 717: 706: 571: 4390: 4386: 4236:

Der Krieg des verbündeten Europa gegen Frankreich im Jahre 1815

2014:. On 29 June, this part of the Austrian army moved towards the 1517:. On 25 June, the Crown Prince ordered the advance towards the 876:

on 2 July 1815 followed by other dignitaries and surrounded by

652:

By the end of May Napoleon had deployed his forces as follows:

353: 349: 4250:(in Dutch). Historical Section of the Royal Netherlands Army. 3813: 3811: 2759:. This army was formed to suppress the Royalist revolt in the 2262:; and thus terminated all hostilities on that side of France. 2030:

in the evening, on the road leading to the left from Gex; and

1529:. The Crown Prince advanced his Corps still further along the 1998:, on 27 June the advanced guard of the right column moved to 590:. He was decisively defeated by the two allied armies at the 2026:. The Austrian advance guard pursued the French and reached 1156:

This army was composed entirely of Swiss. The Swiss General

617:

engraved by J. Kirkwood, showing the invasion routes of the

2419:, towards Oppenheim. The left column, commanded by General 1612:. On 28 June the Austrian I Corps attacked the French near 1513:, and advanced, with the remainder of his force, as far as 1675:. These two columns continued their advance, the first by 1443:. Previously to the arrival of the IV (Bavarian) Corps at 4209:"The Treaty of Cholet and the Pacification of the Vendée" 3658: 3656: 3654: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3580: 3555: 3553: 3323: 3321: 3296: 3294: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2999: 4013:

Der Weg zur Neutralität und Unabhängigkeit 1814 und 1815

1983:

on 27 June. The left column, under Count Bubna, crossed

1549:. On the following day, General Rapp fell back upon the 1487:, and passed the Line of the Queich without opposition. 4353:(4th ed.). Birmingham, 34 Wheeleys Road. pp. 4207:

Philp, Mark; Hambridge, Katherine; et al. (2015).

2572:), and its Left with the Austrian IV (Bavarian) Corps ( 1346:

The Fourth Infantry Division, under Lieutenant General

4189:"Joachim Murat and the Kingdom of Naples: 1808 – 1815" 4079:

The Dispatches of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington

2568:; its right communicating with the Prussian II Corps ( 4309:. United Services. Vol. 10. London: John Murray. 3488: 3486: 2939: 2937: 2064:. The latter, in retreating, destroyed the bridge of 1908:

The Austrian Army of Italy, composed of Austrian and

2162:

On 7 July, the II Corps, under Count Bubna, reached

4495: 4464: 4424: 3142:, p. 371 for commanders and the number of men. 1270:On 19 June, the Bavarian Army crossed the Rhine at 4023:Waterloo lectures: a study of the campaign of 1815 3940: 3790: 2887: 2690:whence it returned home in the month of November. 2046:In the meantime, the Austrian Reserve Corps under 2034:, in the original direction of the attack, beyond 1789:commanded this army. Its composition in June was: 821:): based at Toulon, with a strength of 10,000 men. 767:, with a strength of 46 guns and 20,000–23,000 men 53:Strategic situation in Western Europe in June 1815 4033:Children of the Revolution: The French, 1799–1914 3503: 3501: 2041: 1354:; which, however, the French commandant, General 771:More troops guarded the south east frontier from 4316:1815: L'armée des Alpes et Les Cent-Jours à Lyon 4293:Histoire des Campagnes de 1814 et 1815 en France 4239:(in German). Berlin: Bei Karl Friedrich Umelang. 1521:, in two columns. The first column assembled at 1173:Reserve Division – Colonel-Quartermaster Finsler 851:to quell a Royalist insurrection in that region. 1656:; whence it subsequently moved (on 10 July) to 1407:; and carried by storm, on 3 July, the town of 33: 4295:(in French). Vol. 2. Paris: A. de Gastel. 3889: 2655:. Mobile columns were detached to observe the 1317:; and to the right along the Sarre, as far as 4402: 4273:One Hundred Days: Napoleon's Road to Waterloo 2814:Military mobilisation during the Hundred Days 2622: 2556:. Later, it crossed the Rhine at Koblenz and 644:Military mobilisation during the Hundred Days 570:escaped from his imprisonment on the isle of 365: 8: 2784:did. The Vendée Royalists successfully took 2599:and to gain possession of the fortresses of 2159:constructed there, and of the place itself. 1652:. The Austrian Reserve Corps itself reached 1490:The Crown Prince was directed to proceed by 1483:. On 23 June the corps crossed the Rhine at 4140:Napoleon and the Campaign of 1815: Waterloo 4115:Hofschröer, Peter; Embleton, Gerry (2014). 3983:Chalfont, Arthur Gwynne Jones, ed. (1979). 3702: 3507: 2853: 2383:. The central column, commanded by General 1781:Army of Upper Italy (Austro-Sardinian Army) 1475:. The main body of the corps stood between 890:Army of the Upper Rhine (Austo-German Army) 745:The preceding corps were to be formed into 4409: 4395: 4387: 4369:Labarre de Raillicourt, Dominique (1963). 4015:(in German). Bern: Oberkriegskommissariat. 3750: 3738: 2457:Reduction of the French fortresses in 1815 2042:Fort l'Ecluse surrendered to the Austrians 1451:; and Prince Wrede's Headquarters were at 930:. Besides these there were contingents of 372: 358: 350: 30: 4117:The Prussian Army of the Lower Rhine 1815 4035:(reprint ed.). Penguin UK. pp. 3856: 3844: 3188: 3151: 2072:, closed the road from Geneva to Lyon. A 1879:Based at Toulon and commanded by Marshal 1309:: and detached patrols along the road to 626: 578:Napoleon chose to confront the armies of 4523:Order of battle of the Waterloo Campaign 4100:. Vol. 2. London: Greenhill Books. 3832: 3542: 3535: 3519: 3449: 3254: 3213: 3176: 3113: 3106: 3085: 3078: 3053: 3030: 3011: 2988: 2981: 2955: 2870: 2845: 2221:at that point. At this time, the French 1893:14th Chasseurs à Cheval Cavalry Regiment 1836:Giovanni Pietro Luigi Cacherano d'Osasco 1217:, which was expected to be collected at 825:There were two other major deployments: 4091:. Vol. 1. London: Greenhill Books. 3817: 3802: 3714: 3674: 3662: 3645: 3628: 3616: 3604: 3592: 3571: 3559: 3425: 3413: 3401: 3389: 3377: 3351: 3327: 3312: 3300: 3285: 3266: 3242: 3225: 3163: 3127: 3071: 2928: 2916: 2904: 2897: 2837: 2334:Artillery Reserve – Colonel Bogoslavsky 2096:, in rear of Châtillon, on the road to 1808:Reserve Corps – Feldmarschall-Leutnant 4382:(in French). Paris, Librairie Saffroy. 4071:. London: Northcote. pp. 416–418. 3877: 3774: 3762: 3726: 3686: 3492: 3477: 3437: 2883: 2849: 1814:Sardinian Corps – General Count Latour 1608:, and forced it to withdraw as far as 1533:road. His advanced guard pushed on to 1501:On 24 June, the III Corps advanced to 837:cantoned around Bordeaux guarding the 291:(Armies of the Pyrenees east and west) 204:Adolphe Édouard Casimir Joseph Mortier 4286:(in Danish). Vol. 2. Copenhagen. 4026:. London: Longmans Green and Company. 3943:The Battle: a new history of Waterloo 3461: 2792:before they were defeated by General 2178:(Marshal Suchet's) retire behind the 1939:French abandon the passes of the Jura 1592:; and, on the same day, the Austrian 1197:, and of the II Corps, under General 896:Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg 630: 7: 4569:Military campaigns involving Austria 4082:. Vol. 12. London: John Murray. 4020:Chesney, Charles Cornwallis (1868). 3139: 3046: 2974: 2943: 2527:Friedrich Graf Kleist von Nollendorf 2081:. Here the French had constructed a 4224:(in German). Vol. 14. p. 3154:for where the armies were cantoned. 2647:, which lies under the guns of the 2476:Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 2472:Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 2328:II Reserve Cavalry Corps – General 1994:To secure the passage of the river 833:cantoned around Toulouse and under 4373:(in French). Paris: Chez l'auteur. 4291:Vaudoncourt, Guillaume de (1826). 2852:, pp. 76, 77 (Appendix), and 2757:Corps of Observation of the Vendée 2532:Karl Georg Albrecht Ernst von Hake 2322:Reserve Grenadier Corps – General 1802:II Corps – Feldmarschall-Leutnant 1377:On 24 June, Prince Wrede occupied 649:but not yet ready for deployment. 600:restoration of the Bourbon Dynasty 503:Reduction of the French fortresses 25: 3907:"100 Days: § Napoleon's reaction" 2856:, p. 94 (Book I, Chapter I)) 1804:Ferdinand, Graf Bubna von Littitz 1695:; and the other, by Neufchâteau, 1624:General suspension of hostilities 1541:, occupying the large village of 1205:, was to cross the Rhine between 622: 4549:Campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars 4455: 4425:Waterloo Campaign – Main battles 4329: 4056:Wellington as Military Commander 3987:. London: Sidgwick and Jackson. 3985:Waterloo: Battle of Three Armies 2694:British Mediterranean contingent 2560:, and took up a position on the 2286:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly 979:Master General of the Ordnance, 586:in what has become known as the 338:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly 331: 311: 294: 278: 261: 245: 229: 213: 197: 177: 165: 155: 144: 132: 120: 100: 47: 4167:Mikaberidze, Alexander (2002). 3965:"Waterloo Campaign, 1815" 2625:under Lieutenant-general baron 2534:. Its composition in June was: 2205:, and also of that part of the 1249:A Russian Corps, under General 85:Defeat and occupation of France 4508:Timeline of the Napoleonic era 3962:Beck, Archibald Frank (1911). 3791:Hofschröer & Embleton 2014 2888:Hofschröer & Embleton 2014 2225:under General Lecourbe was at 1822:Austrian Army (Army of Naples) 1403:, on 29 June, within sight of 1238:: and, by turning through the 1170:III Division – Colonel d'Affry 67:(2 weeks and 5 days) 18:Army of the Upper Rhine (1815) 1: 4142:. Naval & Military Press. 4119:. Osprey Publishing. p. 3480:, pp. 76, 77 (Appendix). 3440:, pp. 74, 75 (Appendix). 2718:with reinforcements from the 2155:and gained possession of the 1199:Prince Hohenzollern-Hechingen 1167:II Division – Colonel Fuessly 1164:I Division – Colonel von Gady 1004:Prince Hohenzollern-Hechingen 3939:Barbero, Alessandro (2006). 3510:, Book I, Chapter I, p. 110. 2800:on 20 June. They signed the 1787:Johann Maria Philipp Frimont 1435:; and drove them across the 41:War of the Seventh Coalition 4011:Chapuisat, Édouard (1921). 2804:six days later on 26 June. 2128:, where the French General 1876:(II Corps of Observation). 1373:Prince Wrede halts at Nancy 1278:, and advanced towards the 1187:Crown Prince of Württemberg 1027:Crown Prince of Württemberg 4585: 4350:The Waterloo Campaign 1815 4222:Pierer's Universal-Lexikon 4187:Pappas, Dale (July 2008). 4096:Hofschröer, Peter (1999). 4087:Hofschröer, Peter (2006). 4004:Waterloo: The Hundred Days 3890:Philp & Hambridge 2015 3765:, p. 605, 2nd column. 2688:department of the Ardennes 2454: 1881:Guillaume Marie Anne Brune 1158:Niklaus Franz von Bachmann 868:and his Chancellor Prince 811:II Corps of Observation – 641: 4453: 4244:Raa, F.J.G. ten (1980) . 4233:Plotho, Carl von (1818). 4002:Chandler, David (1981) . 3777:, Appendix (Chapter XII) 3693:(Appendix (chapter XII)). 2907:, pp. 764, 779, 780. 2508:Schwarzburg-Sondershausen 2316:VII Army Corps – General 2292:III Army Corps – General 2143:Mâcon and the Saône River 2106:surrendered at discretion 1776:Coalition order of battle 1648:, and the main body upon 885:Coalition order of battle 800:I Corps of Observation – 623:North German Federal Army 389: 189: 93: 57: 46: 38: 4138:Houssaye, Henri (2005). 4054:Glover, Michael (1973). 3947:. Walker & Company. 3367:www.clash-of-steel.co.uk 2826:Fortifications of Vauban 2765:Jean Maximilien Lamarque 2710:. The British landed at 2623:Netherlands Reserve Army 2518:and the Principality of 2310:VI Army Corps – General 2298:IV Army Corps – General 1927:, was to advance by the 1856:Reserve Corps – General 1810:Franz Mauroy de Merville 1358:, refused to surrender. 1073:Archduke Österreich-Este 1045:IV Corps (Bavarian Army) 926:and the Principality of 4472:Battle of Rocheserviere 4280:Sørensen, Carl (1871). 4147:McGuigan, Ron (2009) . 4065:"CHAPTER XII - Algiers" 4058:. London: Sphere Books. 4031:Gildea, Robert (2008). 3975:Encyclopædia Britannica 3911:Napoleonic Wars website 3717:, pp. 51, 52, 774. 2798:Battle of Rocheserviere 2304:V Army Corps – General 2280:Russian order of battle 2217:, in order to gain the 1900:Total 5,500–6,116 men. 1890:25th Infantry Division; 1887:24th Infantry Division; 1350:, advanced towards the 1071:General der Kavallerie 627:Army of the Upper Rhine 318:Prince of Schwarzenberg 289:Bertrand, comte Clausel 208:Imperial guard at Paris 34:Minor campaigns of 1815 4482:Battle of Rocquencourt 4318:. Reyrieux: H. Cardon. 4063:Parkinson, C. (1934). 3905:Andersson, M. (2009). 3835:, § Netherlands Corps. 3531:Army of the Var, men: 2745: 2657:Fortresses of Montmédy 2640: 2504:Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 2144: 1868:French order of battle 1795:Feldmarschall-Leutnant 1637: 1215:Count Barclay de Tolly 1068:Austrian Reserve Corps 920:Free City of Frankfurt 908:Kingdom of Württemberg 881: 634: 236:Suchet, Duc d'Albuféra 190:Commanders and leaders 4518:Military mobilisation 4437:Battle of Quatre Bras 4378:Six, Georges (1934). 4314:Zins, Ronald (2003). 4275:. New York: Atheneum. 4213:University of Warwick 4076:Gurwood, ed. (1838). 3042:Armée des Alpes guns 2733: 2635: 2554:Kleist von Nollendorf 2516:Principality of Lippe 2455:Further information: 2351:, advanced by way of 2142: 1904:Start of the campaign 1798:Paul von Radivojevich 1632:Aerial photograph of 1631: 1453:La Ferté-sous-Jouarre 1229:Start of the campaign 863: 613: 65:18 June – 7 July 1815 4345:"Supplement section" 4271:Schom, Alan (1992). 4006:. Osprey Publishing. 3880:, pp. 112, 113. 3820:, pp. 765, 766. 3753:, pp. 179, 182. 3677:, pp. 778, 779. 3631:, pp. 777, 778. 3607:, pp. 776, 777. 3574:, pp. 775, 776. 3404:, pp. 772, 773. 3392:, pp. 773, 774. 3354:, pp. 771, 772. 3315:, pp. 770, 771. 3269:, pp. 768, 769. 3228:, pp. 767, 768. 3130:, pp. 775, 779. 3067:Armée des Alpes men 2649:Fortress of Mézières 2480:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 2468:Electorate of Hessen 2464:German Confederation 2423:, proceeded through 2087:Feldmarschalleutnant 2068:and, by holding the 2049:Feldmarschalleutnant 1519:Lines of Wissembourg 944:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 918:(Hessen-Darmstadt), 916:Grand Duchy of Hesse 912:Grand Duchy of Baden 900:German Confederation 866:Francis I of Austria 856:Upper Rhine frontier 847:led 10,000 men into 4477:Battle of La Suffel 4193:The Napoleon Series 4173:The Napoleon Series 4153:The Napoleon Series 3859:, pp. 416–418. 2808:Other mobilisations 2387:, advanced through 2116:On 3 July, General 2020:Pass of Les Rousses 1953:Kingdom of Sardinia 1849:II Corps – General 1705:Vendeuvre-sur-Barse 1650:St. Marie aux Mines 1566:Battle of La Suffel 1261:Austrian right wing 1025:Field Marshal the 679:) cantoned between 307:— Vendée and Loire) 4442:Battle of Waterloo 4215:online exhibition. 3930:Anonymous (1838). 3917:on 7 February 2009 3049:, pp. 380–84) 2746: 2702:under General Sir 2641: 2584:, on the Moselle. 2510:, Principality of 2506:, Principality of 2502:, Principality of 2251:to the Austrians. 2194:, in front of the 2145: 1951:(then part of the 1842:I Corps – General 1685:Brienne le Château 1671:and the other via 1638: 1572:Austrian left wing 1539:Forest of Haguenau 1459:Austrian III Corps 1352:Fortress of Bitche 1326:Charles of Bavaria 1203:Archduke Ferdinand 922:, Principality of 904:Kingdom of Bavaria 882: 870:Clemens Metternich 694:) cantoned around 638:French deployments 635: 592:Battle of Waterloo 584:Duke of Wellington 568:Napoleon Bonaparte 4554:Conflicts in 1815 4536: 4535: 4301:Wellesley, Arthur 4130:978-1-78200-619-0 4046:978-0-14-191852-5 2735:Battle of Thouars 2484:Oldenburg (state) 2478:, Grand Duchy of 2186:General armistice 2112:Surrender of Lyon 1409:Châlons-sur-Marne 1266:Austrian IV Corps 1149: 1148: 940:Kingdom of Saxony 928:Reuss Junior Line 878:Seventh Coalition 839:Pyrenean frontier 763:); cantoned near 723:Cavalry Reserve ( 619:Seventh Coalition 588:Waterloo Campaign 561: 560: 454:Villers-Cotterêts 394:Waterloo campaign 348: 347: 322:Duke of Casalanza 114:Seventh Coalition 89: 88: 16:(Redirected from 4576: 4496:Related articles 4459: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4388: 4383: 4374: 4358: 4341:Siborne, William 4333: 4332: 4319: 4310: 4296: 4287: 4276: 4267: 4240: 4229: 4216: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4143: 4134: 4111: 4092: 4083: 4072: 4059: 4050: 4027: 4016: 4007: 3998: 3979: 3967: 3958: 3946: 3935: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3913:. Archived from 3893: 3887: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3866: 3860: 3854: 3848: 3842: 3836: 3830: 3821: 3815: 3806: 3800: 3794: 3788: 3782: 3772: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3742: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3718: 3712: 3706: 3703:Mikaberidze 2002 3700: 3694: 3684: 3678: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3649: 3643: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3575: 3569: 3563: 3557: 3548: 3529: 3523: 3517: 3511: 3508:Vaudoncourt 1826 3505: 3496: 3490: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3459: 3453: 3447: 3441: 3435: 3429: 3423: 3417: 3411: 3405: 3399: 3393: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3369: 3361: 3355: 3349: 3343: 3337: 3331: 3325: 3316: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3289: 3283: 3270: 3264: 3258: 3257:, § Siege Train. 3252: 3246: 3240: 3229: 3223: 3217: 3211: 3192: 3186: 3180: 3173: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3125: 3119: 3097: 3091: 3065: 3059: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3015: 3009: 2994: 2965: 2959: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2932: 2926: 2920: 2914: 2908: 2902: 2891: 2880: 2874: 2863: 2857: 2854:Vaudoncourt 1826 2842: 2802:Treaty of Cholet 2753:Armée de l'Ouest 2749:Army of the West 2743: 2520:Schaumburg-Lippe 2377:Hochheim am Main 2215:Chalon-sur-Saône 2104:rushed out, and 1771:Italian frontier 1741:La Petite-Pierre 1596:the Fortress of 1429:Talus-Saint-Prix 1240:Vosges Mountains 953: 952: 924:Reuss Elder Line 874:Vosges Mountains 829:8,000 men under 566:On 1 March 1815 548:25 June – 1 July 384: 374: 367: 360: 351: 336: 335: 316: 315: 314: 305:Armée de l'Ouest 299: 298: 283: 282: 266: 265: 250: 249: 234: 233: 218: 217: 202: 201: 184:French royalists 182: 181: 180: 171: 169: 168: 159: 150: 148: 147: 138: 136: 135: 126: 124: 123: 106: 104: 103: 59: 58: 51: 31: 21: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4539: 4538: 4537: 4532: 4513:Minor Campaigns 4503:Napoleonic Wars 4491: 4460: 4451: 4447:Battle of Wavre 4432:Battle of Ligny 4420: 4415: 4377: 4368: 4365: 4363:Further reading 4339: 4330: 4313: 4299: 4290: 4279: 4270: 4243: 4232: 4226:605, 2nd column 4219: 4206: 4197: 4195: 4186: 4177: 4175: 4166: 4157: 4155: 4146: 4137: 4131: 4114: 4108: 4095: 4086: 4075: 4062: 4053: 4047: 4030: 4019: 4010: 4001: 3995: 3982: 3961: 3955: 3938: 3929: 3920: 3918: 3904: 3901: 3896: 3888: 3884: 3876: 3872: 3867: 3863: 3855: 3851: 3843: 3839: 3831: 3824: 3816: 3809: 3801: 3797: 3789: 3785: 3773: 3769: 3761: 3757: 3751:Hofschröer 1999 3749: 3745: 3739:Hofschröer 1999 3737: 3733: 3725: 3721: 3713: 3709: 3701: 3697: 3685: 3681: 3673: 3669: 3661: 3652: 3644: 3635: 3627: 3623: 3615: 3611: 3603: 3599: 3591: 3578: 3570: 3566: 3558: 3551: 3530: 3526: 3518: 3514: 3506: 3499: 3491: 3484: 3476: 3472: 3460: 3456: 3448: 3444: 3436: 3432: 3424: 3420: 3412: 3408: 3400: 3396: 3388: 3384: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3358: 3350: 3346: 3338: 3334: 3326: 3319: 3311: 3307: 3299: 3292: 3284: 3273: 3265: 3261: 3253: 3249: 3241: 3232: 3224: 3220: 3212: 3195: 3187: 3183: 3174: 3170: 3162: 3158: 3150: 3146: 3138: 3134: 3126: 3122: 3098: 3094: 3070:13,000–20,000 ( 3066: 3062: 3041: 3037: 3029: 3018: 3010: 2997: 2966: 2962: 2954: 2950: 2942: 2935: 2927: 2923: 2915: 2911: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2881: 2877: 2873:, p. 181). 2864: 2860: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2822: 2810: 2737: 2728: 2696: 2611:, the other by 2512:Waldeck (state) 2492:Anhalt-Bernburg 2459: 2453: 2344: 2282: 2277: 2268: 2266:Other campaigns 2188: 2134:Bourg-en-Bresse 2114: 2044: 1941: 1906: 1874:Army of the Var 1870: 1824: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1626: 1574: 1507:Niederotterbach 1461: 1445:Château-Thierry 1375: 1268: 1263: 1231: 1195:Count Colloredo 1183: 1154: 981:Count Colloredo 892: 887: 858: 790:Armée des Alpes 748:L'Armée du Nord 646: 640: 564: 563: 562: 557: 519: 486:Minor campaigns 385: 380: 378: 341: 330: 329: 324:(Upper Italy), 320:(Upper Rhine), 312: 310: 293: 292: 277: 275: 268:Guillaume Brune 260: 259: 252:Claude Lecourbe 244: 243: 240:Armée des Alpes 228: 227: 212: 211: 196: 178: 176: 175: 166: 164: 163: 154: 145: 143: 142: 133: 131: 130: 121: 119: 118: 101: 99: 77: 66: 52: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4582: 4580: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4559:1815 in France 4556: 4551: 4541: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4530: 4528:Neapolitan War 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4487:Battle of Issy 4484: 4479: 4474: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4461: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4375: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4359: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4320: 4311: 4303:, ed. (1862). 4297: 4288: 4277: 4268: 4241: 4230: 4217: 4204: 4184: 4164: 4144: 4135: 4129: 4112: 4106: 4093: 4084: 4073: 4060: 4051: 4045: 4028: 4017: 4008: 3999: 3993: 3980: 3970:Chisholm, Hugh 3959: 3953: 3936: 3927: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3882: 3870: 3868:Muret, p. 435. 3861: 3857:Parkinson 1934 3849: 3845:Anonymous 1838 3837: 3822: 3807: 3805:, p. 765. 3795: 3783: 3767: 3755: 3743: 3741:, p. 182. 3731: 3719: 3707: 3695: 3679: 3667: 3665:, p. 779. 3650: 3648:, p. 778. 3633: 3621: 3619:, p. 777. 3609: 3597: 3595:, p. 776. 3576: 3564: 3562:, p. 775. 3549: 3547: 3546: 3545:, p. 205) 3539: 3524: 3512: 3497: 3482: 3470: 3454: 3442: 3430: 3428:, p. 774. 3418: 3416:, p. 773. 3406: 3394: 3382: 3380:, p. 772. 3370: 3356: 3344: 3332: 3330:, p. 771. 3317: 3305: 3303:, p. 770. 3290: 3288:, p. 769. 3271: 3259: 3247: 3245:, p. 768. 3230: 3218: 3193: 3189:Chapuisat 1921 3181: 3179:, p. 27). 3168: 3166:, p. 767. 3156: 3152:Andersson 2009 3144: 3132: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3110: 3109:, p. 205) 3092: 3090: 3089: 3088:, p. 205) 3082: 3075: 3074:, p. 775) 3060: 3058: 3057: 3056:, p. 205) 3050: 3035: 3033:, p. 181. 3016: 3014:, p. 205. 2995: 2993: 2992: 2985: 2984:, p. 205) 2978: 2977:, p. 371) 2960: 2958:, p. 180. 2948: 2946:, p. 371. 2933: 2921: 2909: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2890:, p. 42). 2886:, p. 56; 2875: 2858: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2821: 2818: 2809: 2806: 2727: 2724: 2695: 2692: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2452: 2449: 2421:Count Langeron 2343: 2340: 2338:Total 200,000 2336: 2335: 2332: 2326: 2320: 2314: 2308: 2302: 2296: 2284:Field Marshal 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2267: 2264: 2187: 2184: 2113: 2110: 2079:Perte du Rhône 2043: 2040: 1940: 1937: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1854: 1847: 1832:Neapolitan War 1823: 1820: 1818:Total 50,000. 1816: 1815: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1625: 1622: 1573: 1570: 1460: 1457: 1439:, towards the 1374: 1371: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1230: 1227: 1219:Kaiserslautern 1182: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1091:Blockade Corps 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1048:Field Marshal 1046: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1000: 996: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 977: 973: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 948:Saxe-Meiningen 891: 888: 886: 883: 857: 854: 853: 852: 842: 823: 822: 809: 798: 779:, and covered 769: 768: 743: 742: 735:Imperial Guard 732: 727:) cantoned at 721: 716:) cantoned at 710: 705:) cantoned at 699: 688: 673: 642:Main article: 639: 636: 629:; dark green: 615:Part of France 580:Prince Blücher 559: 558: 556: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 524: 523: 518: 517: 511: 510: 506: 505: 500: 495: 489: 488: 482: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 429: 422: 417: 410: 403: 397: 396: 390: 387: 386: 379: 377: 376: 369: 362: 354: 346: 345: 326:Johann Frimont 308: 285:Charles Decaen 192: 191: 187: 186: 110: 96: 95: 91: 90: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 75: 73: 69: 68: 63: 55: 54: 44: 43: 36: 35: 29: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4581: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4465:Other battles 4463: 4458: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4412: 4407: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4381: 4376: 4372: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4346: 4342: 4337: 4336:public domain 4328: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4289: 4285: 4284: 4278: 4274: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4248: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4205: 4194: 4190: 4185: 4174: 4170: 4165: 4154: 4150: 4145: 4141: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4113: 4109: 4107:1-85367-368-4 4103: 4099: 4094: 4090: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4074: 4070: 4069:Edward Pellew 4066: 4061: 4057: 4052: 4048: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4018: 4014: 4009: 4005: 4000: 3996: 3994:0-2839-8235-7 3990: 3986: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3960: 3956: 3954:0-8027-1453-6 3950: 3945: 3944: 3937: 3933: 3928: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3891: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3871: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3833:McGuigan 2009 3829: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3799: 3796: 3793:, p. 42. 3792: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3759: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3735: 3732: 3729:, p. 54. 3728: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3544: 3543:Chalfont 1979 3540: 3538:, p. 30) 3537: 3536:Chandler 1981 3533: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3520:Houssaye 2005 3516: 3513: 3509: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3458: 3455: 3452:, p. 27. 3451: 3450:Chandler 1981 3446: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3255:McGuigan 2009 3251: 3248: 3244: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3222: 3219: 3216:, p. 30. 3215: 3214:Chandler 1981 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3177:Chandler 1981 3172: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3136: 3133: 3129: 3124: 3121: 3116:, p. 30) 3115: 3114:Chandler 1981 3111: 3108: 3107:Chalfont 1979 3104: 3103: 3101: 3100:Armée du Jura 3096: 3093: 3087: 3086:Chalfont 1979 3083: 3081:, p. 30) 3080: 3079:Chandler 1981 3076: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3055: 3054:Chalfont 1979 3051: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3031:Chandler 1981 3027: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3012:Chalfont 1979 3008: 3006: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2996: 2991:, p. 30) 2990: 2989:Chandler 1981 2986: 2983: 2982:Chalfont 1979 2979: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2968:Armée du Rhin 2964: 2961: 2957: 2956:Chandler 1981 2952: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2931:, p. 35. 2930: 2925: 2922: 2919:, p. 34. 2918: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2898: 2889: 2885: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2871:Chandler 1981 2868: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2846:Chandler 1981 2841: 2838: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2679: 2677: 2672: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2546: 2545:Total 25,000 2540: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2500:Anhalt-Kothen 2497: 2496:Anhalt-Dessau 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2458: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2409:Aschaffenburg 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2341: 2339: 2333: 2331: 2330:Wintzingerode 2327: 2325: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2279: 2274: 2272: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2223:Armée du Jura 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2196:Maritime Alps 2193: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2070:Fort l'Ecluse 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2054:Major-general 2051: 2050: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2008:Grand Saconex 2005: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1903: 1901: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1877: 1875: 1867: 1865: 1864:Total 23,000 1859: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1821: 1819: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1709:Bar-sur-Seine 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1673:Rambervillers 1670: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1635: 1630: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1604:) of General 1603: 1602:Armée du Jura 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1348:Baron Zollern 1344: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1296:Sarreguemines 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1251:Count Lambert 1247: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1180: 1178: 1177:Total 37,000 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1151: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1001: 998: 997: 993: 990: 987: 984: 982: 978: 975: 974: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 954: 951: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 889: 884: 879: 875: 872:crossing the 871: 867: 862: 855: 850: 846: 843: 840: 836: 832: 828: 827: 826: 820: 816: 815: 810: 807: 803: 802:Armée du Jura 799: 796: 792: 791: 786: 785: 784: 782: 778: 774: 766: 762: 758: 757:Armée du Rhin 754: 753: 752: 750: 749: 740: 736: 733: 730: 726: 722: 719: 715: 711: 708: 704: 700: 697: 693: 689: 686: 682: 678: 674: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 654: 653: 650: 645: 637: 632: 631:Army of Italy 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 605: 601: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 521: 520: 516: 513: 512: 508: 507: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 493:Rocheserviere 491: 490: 487: 484: 483: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 459:Aubervilliers 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 434: 430: 428: 427: 423: 421: 418: 416: 415: 411: 409: 408: 404: 402: 399: 398: 395: 392: 391: 388: 383: 375: 370: 368: 363: 361: 356: 355: 352: 344: 339: 334: 327: 323: 319: 309: 306: 302: 301:Jean Lamarque 297: 290: 286: 281: 276: 274: 273: 269: 264: 257: 256:Armée du Jura 253: 248: 241: 237: 232: 225: 224:Armée du Rhin 221: 216: 209: 205: 200: 194: 193: 188: 185: 174: 173:Liechtenstein 162: 158: 153: 141: 129: 116: 115: 111: 109: 98: 97: 92: 84: 81: 80: 74: 71: 70: 64: 61: 60: 56: 50: 45: 42: 37: 32: 27: 19: 4564:Hundred Days 4512: 4418:Hundred Days 4379: 4370: 4349: 4315: 4305: 4292: 4282: 4272: 4246: 4235: 4221: 4196:. 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( 2980:20,4056 ( 2975:Beck 1911 2944:Beck 1911 2786:Bressuire 2782:La Vendée 2726:La Vendée 2433:Adelsheim 2405:Nuremberg 2373:Frankfurt 2294:Dokhturov 2176:VII Corps 2124:, beyond 2058:Meerville 2012:St. Genix 2010:and from 1977:Meillerie 1965:Meillerie 1910:Sardinian 1713:Châtillon 1681:Joinville 1614:Chavannes 1379:Bouquenom 1363:Ottweiler 1341:Lunéville 1337:Bouquenom 1319:Saarlouis 1315:St. Avold 1276:Oppenheim 1255:von Hacke 1022:III Corps 968:Squadrons 959:Commander 880:soldiers. 849:La Vendée 656:I Corps ( 509:Caribbean 498:La Suffel 220:Jean Rapp 4343:(1895). 4264:3849493M 3084:15,767 ( 3077:23,500 ( 2973:20,000 ( 2820:See also 2794:Lamarque 2778:Brittany 2774:Provence 2653:Mézières 2639:Fortress 2637:Montmédy 2605:Bouillon 2593:Bastogne 2564:and the 2445:Mannheim 2401:Baireuth 2349:Doctorov 2342:Campaign 2324:Yermolov 2318:Sabaneev 2312:Langeron 2239:Besançon 2209:between 2168:Grenoble 2164:Echelles 2130:Maransin 2066:Seyselle 2004:Carrouge 1989:Conflans 1896:22 guns; 1844:Neipperg 1826:General 1749:Sélestat 1745:Huningue 1725:Tonnerre 1721:Montbard 1719:between 1697:Chaumont 1662:Molsheim 1606:Lecourbe 1598:Huningue 1594:invested 1543:Surbourg 1531:Haguenau 1496:Haguenau 1477:Bruchsal 1367:Ramstein 1356:Kreutzer 1272:Mannheim 1181:Planning 1002:General 999:II Corps 936:Isenburg 864:Emperor 845:Lamarque 806:Lecourbe 692:Vandamme 664:between 662:cantoned 582:and the 553:2–7 July 426:Waterloo 343:von Hake 340:(Russia) 328:(Naples) 152:Sardinia 72:Location 4039:, 113. 3972:(ed.). 3541:6,116 ( 3534:5,500 ( 3364:Surburg 3112:8,400 ( 3105:5,392 ( 2796:at the 2708:Exmouth 2686:in the 2676:Lemoine 2613:Recogne 2570:Pirch I 2562:Moselle 2558:Neuwied 2550:Koblenz 2413:Dieburg 2397:Zwickau 2393:Dresden 2389:Breslau 2361:Leipzig 2300:Raevsky 2151:on the 2122:Oyonnax 2074:redoubt 1947:and in 1914:Frimont 1828:Bianchi 1765:Belfort 1693:Auxerre 1618:citadel 1586:Belfort 1559:Souffel 1555:Brumath 1421:Épernay 1417:Châlons 1401:Moselle 1307:Forbach 1303:Meriage 1136:264,492 976:I Corps 831:Clausel 739:Mortier 725:Grouchy 685:Avesnes 658:D'Erlon 528:15 June 449:Cambrai 128:Austria 4338:: 4262: 4254: 4198:31 May 4178:31 May 4158:31 May 4127: 4104: 4043: 3991: 3951: 3341:p. 158 3102:: men 2867:Toulon 2790:Cholet 2761:Vendée 2716:Toulon 2665:Rheims 2663:, and 2627:Tindal 2439:, and 2437:Neckar 2425:Prague 2415:, and 2375:, and 2365:Erfurt 2357:Torgau 2353:Kalisz 2306:Sacken 2249:Salins 2237:. As 2227:Salins 2118:Bogdan 2098:Nantua 2094:Charix 1973:Valais 1961:Geneva 1945:Valais 1929:Valais 1918:Suchet 1858:Nugent 1737:Landau 1711:, and 1691:, and 1689:Troyes 1642:Colmar 1551:Defile 1511:Landau 1469:Landau 1284:Landau 1130:Totals 1115:16,774 1096:33,314 1077:44,800 1054:67,040 1031:43,814 1008:34,360 985:24,400 835:Decaen 795:Suchet 703:Gerard 696:Rocroi 677:Reille 474:Sèvres 170: 149: 140:Russia 137: 125: 108:France 105: 82:Result 76:France 4357:–780. 3968:. In 3779:p. 56 2832:Notes 2742:] 2700:Genoa 2669:Loire 2609:Sedan 2601:Sedan 2589:Arlon 2582:Trier 2576:) at 2566:Sarre 2381:Mainz 2369:Hanau 2260:Dijon 2256:Autun 2211:Mâcon 2207:Saône 2203:Isère 2180:Loire 2153:Saône 2149:Mâcon 2062:Rhone 1975:. At 1949:Savoy 1669:Bayon 1582:Basel 1547:Seltz 1449:Marne 1441:Seine 1437:Morin 1425:Loire 1390:Nancy 1236:Sarre 1223:Nancy 1207:Basel 956:Corps 932:Fulda 819:Brune 781:Lyons 773:Basel 729:Guise 714:Lobau 666:Lille 444:Namur 433:Wavre 414:Ligny 401:Gilly 4252:OCLC 4200:2012 4180:2012 4160:2012 4125:ISBN 4102:ISBN 4041:ISBN 3989:ISBN 3949:ISBN 3923:2011 3052:46 ( 3045:42 ( 2970:men 2788:and 2776:and 2767:. 2751:, – 2661:Laon 2603:and 2595:and 2429:Aube 2233:and 2231:Dole 2077:the 2024:Jura 2016:Jura 1996:Arve 1981:Arve 1967:and 1851:Mohr 1763:and 1723:and 1588:and 1580:and 1505:and 1494:and 1479:and 1431:and 1405:Metz 1394:Rapp 1365:and 1339:and 1311:Metz 1294:and 1288:Dahn 1286:and 1274:and 1209:and 934:and 777:Nice 761:Rapp 718:Laon 707:Metz 683:and 668:and 572:Elba 479:Issy 287:and 62:Date 4355:767 4037:112 2816:". 1553:of 1145:66 1142:844 1139:246 1086:10 1063:16 1017:11 962:Men 775:to 4545:: 4347:. 4260:OL 4258:. 4211:. 4191:. 4171:. 4151:. 4123:. 4121:42 4067:. 3909:. 3825:^ 3810:^ 3653:^ 3636:^ 3579:^ 3552:^ 3500:^ 3485:^ 3466:19 3320:^ 3293:^ 3274:^ 3233:^ 3196:^ 3019:^ 2998:^ 2936:^ 2740:fr 2671:. 2659:, 2522:. 2514:, 2474:, 2470:, 2466:: 2435:, 2431:, 2427:, 2411:, 2407:, 2403:, 2399:, 2395:, 2391:, 2371:, 2367:, 2363:, 2359:, 2355:, 2198:. 2056:) 2038:. 1767:. 1759:, 1755:, 1751:, 1747:, 1743:, 1739:, 1735:, 1727:. 1707:, 1703:, 1699:, 1687:, 1683:, 1679:, 1664:. 1455:. 1369:. 1343:. 1321:. 1298:. 1257:. 1225:. 1124:6 1121:10 1118:18 1105:6 1099:38 1083:86 1080:38 1060:66 1057:46 1040:9 1037:32 1034:44 1014:86 1011:36 994:8 991:16 988:86 914:, 910:, 906:, 902:: 783:: 660:) 226:) 4410:e 4403:t 4396:v 4266:. 4228:. 4202:. 4182:. 4162:. 4133:. 4110:. 4049:. 3997:. 3957:. 3925:. 3892:. 3781:. 3705:. 3495:. 3468:. 2052:( 1860:. 1853:; 1846:; 1636:. 1102:8 841:. 817:( 804:( 793:( 759:( 737:( 731:. 720:. 709:. 698:. 687:. 672:. 633:. 373:e 366:t 359:v 303:( 258:) 254:( 242:) 238:( 222:( 210:) 206:( 117:: 20:)

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