437:
has resulted in several notable findings related to natural infection with different viruses and the immune correlates of protection from different influenza vaccines. It was the first to demonstrate the potential problems with the serial use of such vaccines. These issues are now being addressed as part of the
Universal Influenza Vaccine Program. Monto was the plenary speaker for a 2017 NIH-led workshop of U.S. and international experts from academia, industry, and government to develop a strategic plan and research agenda aimed at the development of a universal influenza vaccine. The design also allows study over time of other respiratory viruses including the
311:, chair of and professor in the school's Department of Epidemiology. Monto rose through the academic ranks from research associate to professor. He served as chair of the school's Department of Population Planning and International Health from 1993 to 1996 and as director of the University of Michigan Center for Population Planning. From 2002 to 2004, Monto was director of the University of Michigan
43:
315:
Preparedness
Initiative. In 2010, he was named the Thomas Francis Collegiate Professor of Public Health. He is the founder and director of the University of Michigan-Israel Public Health Partnership for Collaborative Research and Education (2014–present) and is co-director of the Michigan Center for
436:
In 2010, Monto returned to the study of respiratory illnesses in families with the establishment of the
Household Influenza Vaccine Evaluation (HIVE) Study. The design is a comprehensive one, allowing researchers to study many aspects of infection occurrence and prevention over time. The study
385:
In 2015, the U.S. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention established the annual "Arnold S. Monto Award" in honor of Monto for innovation in epidemiology and vaccinology. "Dr. Monto's work has helped us understand the value of measuring vaccine effectiveness in the communities where vaccines are
404:
Throughout his career, Monto has focused on the occurrence, prevention, and control of respiratory infections, with a particular interest in influenza. At the
University of Michigan in 1965, he developed the Tecumseh Study of Respiratory Illness, which described the specific viruses involved in
232:
Collegiate
Professor Emeritus of Public Health, professor emeritus of both epidemiology and global public health, and co-director of the Michigan Center for Respiratory Virus Research & Response. His research focuses on the occurrence, prevention, and treatment of
441:. Monto is involved in other studies assessing influenza vaccine effectiveness in preventing medical encounters and hospitalization with a goal of improving protection. A study in progress addresses the role of antivirals in seasonal and pandemic influenza control.
2178:
1919:
405:
causing illnesses in
American families over an 11-year period. During the 1968 influenza pandemic, he found that vaccinating school-age children reduced infection in the entire community, an early demonstration of
2188:
459:
393:
220:
217:
32:
29:
1815:
1493:
288:
1533:
685:
Monto AS, Robinson DP, Herlocher ML, Hinson JM, Elliott MJ, Crisp A (July 1999). "Zanamivir in the prevention of influenza among healthy adults: a randomized controlled trial".
1069:
Monto, AS (1967). "A community study of respiratory infections in the tropics I Description of the community and observations on the activity of certain respiratory agents".
386:
used and taking that data to help enhance influenza prevention programs", said Joe Bresee, Chief of the
Epidemiology and Prevention Branch of CDC's Influenza Division."
409:. Subsequently, he was involved in evaluating a variety of strategies to control influenza including vaccines, antivirals, and non-pharmaceutical interventions such as
1586:
Monto, AS; Olazabal, F (1966). "Asian influenza in the Panama Canal zone: isolation of a virus variant and protective effect of a vaccine containing A2/Japan/305/57".
524:
Monto AS, Cavallaro JJ (September 1971). "The
Tecumseh study of respiratory illness. II. Patterns of occurrence of infection with respiratory pathogens, 1965-1969".
304:
225:
169:
2198:
196:
317:
617:
Monto AS, Davenport FM, Napier JA, Francis T (1970). "Modification of an outbreak of influenza in
Tecumseh, Michigan by vaccination of schoolchildren".
2208:
2203:
493:
341:
2173:
2193:
351:
He is the author of over 350 research papers focusing mainly on the epidemiology and implications of respiratory infections, and co-editor of the
2103:
2218:
1978:"List of Members of, and Advisor to, the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee concerning Influenza Pandemic (H1N1) 2009"
201:
2035:
Monto, Arnold (2006). "Neuraminidase inhibitor susceptibility network position statement: antiviral resistance in influenza A/H5N1 viruses".
812:
469:
265:
2003:
767:
269:
902:
654:
619:
276:
851:
Krammer F, Fouchier RAM, Eichelberger MC, Webby RJ, Shaw-Saliba K, Wan H, Wilson PC, Compans RW, Skountzou I, Monto AS (April 2018).
291:. While there, he began his career-long interest in respiratory illnesses; confirming that the same viruses causing illnesses in the
2213:
2183:
1469:
1412:
1385:
479:
363:
337:
806:
Monto AS, Malosh RE, Evans R, Lauring AS, Gordon A, Thompson MG, Fry AM, Flannery B, Ohmit SE, Petrie JG, Martin ET (August 2019).
1486:"Michigan Study Finds Common Human Coronaviruses Seasonal, Like Flu | NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"
588:
526:
287:
Monto fulfilled his national service commitment in the Virus Diseases Section of the Middle America Research Unit: a part of the
1534:"The FDA's Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee and its Role in Advising the Agency on COVID-19 Vaccines"
761:
Ohmit SE, Victor JC, Rotthoff JR, Teich ER, Truscon RK, Baum LL, Rangarajan B, Newton DW, Boulton ML, Monto AS (December 2006).
486:
303:, in areas where temperatures were stable year-round, mainly occurred in the rainy season. In 1965, Monto was recruited to the
586:
Monto AS, Koopman JS, Longini IM (June 1985). "Tecumseh study of illness. XIII. Influenza infection and disease, 1976-1981".
1873:
1551:
Monto, AS; Koopman, JS; Longini, IM (1985). "Tecumseh study of illness XIII Influenza infection and disease, 1976-1981".
1130:
monto, arnold (1 June 1959). "The Liver in Ulcerative Disease of the Intestinal Tract: Functional and Anatomic Changes".
1485:
939:
390:
1354:
237:
1810:
1275:
2158:
1508:"Arnold S. Monto Award for Exceptional Contribution to the Understanding of Influenza Epidemiology and Prevention"
1830:
Paules, Catherine; Marston, Hilary D; Eisinger, Robert W; Baltimore, David; Fauci, Anthony S. (17 October 2017).
1697:
Monto, AS; Ohmit, SE; Petrie, JG; Johnson, E; Truscon, R; Teich, E; Rotthoff, J; Boulton, M; Victoer, JC (2009).
1623:"Mask use, hand hygiene, and seasonal influenza-like illness among young adults: a randomized intervention trial"
650:"Mask use, hand hygiene, and seasonal influenza-like illness among young adults: a randomized intervention trial"
329:
1459:
413:
tissues and face masks. In particular, he designed and carried out critical studies evaluating the value of the
2129:
1621:
Aiello, AE; Murray, GF; Perez, V; Coulborn, RM; Davis, BM; Uddin, M; Shay, DK; Waterman, SH; Monto, AS (2010).
648:
Aiello AE, Murray GF, Perez V, Coulborn RM, Davis BM, Uddin M, Shay DK, Waterman SH, Monto AS (February 2010).
253:
555:
Monto AS, Ullman BM (January 1974). "Acute respiratory illness in an American community. The Tecumseh study".
475:
Acute Respiratory Infections Subcommittee, US/Japan – Cooperative Medical Science Panel, 2010
430:
422:
414:
321:
249:
417:
now in use for influenza. In the 2000s he was involved in developing pandemic control strategies including
316:
Respiratory Virus Research and Response, one of five centers across the country that collects data for the
2223:
261:
77:
1105:
358:
In a career spanning six decades Monto has been involved in pandemic planning and emergency response to
1249:
1796:
1327:
272:
1948:
1461:
Exploring Lessons Learned from a Century of Outbreaks: Readiness for 2030: Proceedings of a Workshop
1811:"Universal Influenza Vaccine Research | NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"
1165:
monto, AS; Rantz, LA (1 August 1963). "The development and character of bacteriuria in pregnancy".
426:
1728:
308:
257:
229:
151:
86:
1201:
1018:
2085:
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1894:
1853:
1777:
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1644:
1603:
1568:
1465:
1408:
1381:
1231:
1182:
1147:
1086:
1048:
966:
921:
884:
853:"NAction! How Can Neuraminidase-Based Immunity Contribute to Better Influenza Virus Vaccines?"
839:
794:
749:
704:
673:
636:
605:
574:
543:
510:
418:
379:
292:
81:
482:, Washington, DC, Health Committees of House of Commons and Senate, Ottawa, Canada, 2006–2007
2075:
1886:
1843:
1767:
1759:
1710:
1671:
1634:
1595:
1560:
1221:
1213:
1174:
1139:
1078:
1038:
1030:
956:
948:
911:
874:
866:
829:
821:
784:
776:
739:
731:
696:
663:
628:
597:
566:
535:
345:
300:
179:
90:
58:
1301:
898:"Untangling the Effects of Prior Vaccination on Subsequent Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness"
763:"Prevention of antigenically drifted influenza by inactivated and live attenuated vaccines"
264:, in 1958. From 1958 to 1960, he completed his internship and residency in medicine at the
1746:
Ohmit, SE; Petrie, JG; Malosh, RE; Cowling, BJ; Thompson, MG; Shay, DK; Monto, AS (2013).
1436:
718:"Response to the 2009 pandemic: effect on influenza control in wealthy and poor countries"
367:
1772:
1747:
1599:
1564:
1082:
961:
934:
879:
852:
834:
807:
789:
762:
744:
717:
687:
601:
557:
539:
348:
organizing studies of the causes of respiratory infections in low-resourced countries.
325:
107:
1977:
1507:
2167:
1732:
1217:
1034:
570:
406:
312:
156:
735:
450:
Pandemic Influenza Task Force, Infectious Disease Society of America, 2007–present
1848:
1831:
1328:"Ben-Gurion U. announces new School of Public Health and U. Michigan partnership"
2012:
1143:
632:
438:
1797:"Despite push for a universal flu vaccine, the 'holy grail' stays out of reach"
1402:
1178:
1874:"Improving Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness: Ways to Begin Solving the Problem"
410:
131:
1514:. National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases. 13 February 2019
2064:"Seasonal and Pandemic Influenza: A 2007 Update on Challenges and Solutions"
1699:"Comparative efficacy of inactivated and live attenuated influenza vaccines"
992:
916:
897:
808:"Data resource profile: Household Influenza Vaccine Evaluation (HIVE) Study"
359:
2089:
2048:
1898:
1857:
1781:
1724:
1683:
1648:
1254:
UM International Certificate in International Health and Social Development
1186:
1151:
970:
925:
888:
843:
798:
753:
708:
677:
1715:
1698:
1607:
1572:
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1090:
1052:
870:
700:
640:
609:
578:
547:
224:(born March 22, 1933) is an American physician and epidemiologist. At the
42:
2104:"Dr. Charles Mérieux Award for Achievement in Vaccinology and Immunology"
1890:
1763:
1226:
1043:
952:
825:
780:
260:
in 1954 and earned his M.D. from Cornell University Medical College, now
54:
1675:
1376:
Webster, Robert; Monto, Arnold; Braciale, Thomas; Lamb, Robert (2013).
722:
506:
2012 Charles Merieux Award, National Foundation for Infectious Diseases
453:
Board Member, European Scientific Working Group on Influenza, 2009–2016
296:
2004:"Report to the President on U.S. Preparations for 2009-H1N1 Influenza"
513:
Award for Lifetime Achievement, Infectious Diseases Society of America
1920:"Pandemic and Seasonal Influenza Principles for United States Action"
1401:
Knobler, Stacey; Mack, Alison; Mahmoud, Adel; Lemon, Stanley (2005).
333:
1748:"Influenza vaccine effectiveness in the community and the household"
2080:
2063:
1639:
1622:
668:
649:
2179:
Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences alumni
465:
Co-chair Neuraminidase Inhibitor Susceptibility Network, 2006–2013
234:
857:
375:
371:
1662:
Monto, AS (2005). "The threat of an avian influenza pandemic".
1404:
The Threat of Pandemic Influenza Are We Ready? Workshop Summary
716:
Monto AS, Black S, Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA (September 2011).
425:. He also led clinical trials establishing the superiority of
191:
2110:. National Foundation for Infectious Diseases. 29 August 1999
2002:
Holdren, John; Lander, Eric; Varmus, Harold (7 August 2009).
394:
Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee
1276:"School of Public Health launches bioterrorism initiative"
460:
President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
240:
in industrialized and developing countries' populations.
935:"Lessons From Influenza Pandemics of the Last 100 Years"
472:
Meetings on Seasonal and Pandemic Influenza, 2006–2010
2189:
University of Michigan School of Public Health alumni
1816:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
1494:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
456:
WHO Influenza Pandemic Emergency Committee, 2009–2010
362:
and other respiratory virus outbreaks, including the
353:
Textbook of Influenza – Second Edition
289:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
186:
175:
165:
144:
127:
119:
97:
73:
65:
49:
23:
2130:"Alexander Fleming Award for Lifetime Achievement"
1872:
421:, leading to work at WHO and in the US during the
320:. Monto spent periods as a visiting scientist at
1202:"Influenza: Quantifying morbidity and mortality"
1019:"Influenza: Quantifying morbidity and mortality"
1407:. Washington DC, US: National Academies Press.
1306:School of Public Health, University of Michigan
1832:"The Pathway to a Universal Influenza Vaccine"
1439:. Knight-Ridder Newspapers. Detroit Free Press
1250:"Population Planning and International Health"
305:University of Michigan School of Public Health
226:University of Michigan School of Public Health
200:Alexander Fleming Lifetime Achievement Award,
170:University of Michigan School of Public Health
8:
1464:. National Academies Press. pp. 52–56.
445:Selected service, international and national
197:National Foundation for Infectious Diseases
1282:. university of michigan. 21 February 2002
318:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
41:
20:
2079:
1847:
1771:
1714:
1638:
1225:
1042:
960:
915:
878:
833:
788:
743:
667:
389:In 2020, Monto was selected to chair the
299:. He was among the first to observe that
1380:(second ed.). John Wiley and Sons.
2136:. Infectious Disease Society of America
1106:"Cornell Medical College Class of 1958"
984:
492:Pulmonary Diseases Advisory Committee,
489:, U.S. Department of Defense, 2005–2009
1871:Monto, Arnold; Petrie, Joshua (2019).
202:Infectious Diseases Society of America
1355:"What will this flu season look like"
813:International Journal of Epidemiology
470:Infectious Disease Society of America
256:. He received a B.A. in zoology from
16:American physician and epidemiologist
7:
2199:Weill Cornell Medical College alumni
1353:Mayberry, Sarah (14 December 2018).
1064:
1062:
933:Monto AS, Fukuda K (February 2020).
266:Vanderbilt University Medical Center
768:The New England Journal of Medicine
433:in preventing influenza in adults.
1627:The Journal of Infectious Diseases
1600:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120558
1565:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114052
1083:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120735
903:The Journal of Infectious Diseases
896:Petrie JG, Monto AS (March 2017).
655:The Journal of Infectious Diseases
620:The Journal of Infectious Diseases
602:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114052
540:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121321
338:lower respiratory tract infections
277:Stanford University Medical Center
14:
1795:Branswell, Helen (5 March 2018).
1437:"SARS has virus hunter very busy"
1435:Anstett, Patricia (3 June 2003).
1200:Monto, Arnold S. (19 June 1987).
391:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
364:1968 Hong Kong influenza pandemic
2209:21st-century American scientists
2204:20th-century American scientists
1588:American Journal of Epidemiology
1553:American Journal of Epidemiology
1206:The American Journal of Medicine
1071:American Journal of Epidemiology
1023:The American Journal of Medicine
589:American Journal of Epidemiology
571:10.1001/jama.1974.03230150016004
527:American Journal of Epidemiology
478:Briefing on Pandemic Influenza,
396:(VRBPAC) on COVID-19 vaccines.
2174:Erasmus Hall High School alumni
1703:New England Journal of Medicine
1664:New England Journal of Medicine
487:Defense Threat Reduction Agency
2194:University of Michigan faculty
1949:"ESWI: Who we are, what we do"
1017:Monto, Arnold (19 June 1987).
268:. From 1960 to 1962, he was a
1:
2219:Physicians from New York City
2159:The Germ Hunter: Arnold Monto
1458:Monto, Arnold (5 June 2019).
736:10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.06.113
336:, working on implications of
2068:Clinical Infectious Diseases
1879:Clinical Infectious Diseases
1849:10.1016/j.immuni.2017.09.007
1752:Clinical Infectious Diseases
1218:10.1016/0002-9343(87)90556-0
1035:10.1016/0002-9343(87)90556-0
940:Clinical Infectious Diseases
324:Clinical Research Center in
1167:Annals of Internal Medicine
1144:10.7326/0003-4819-50-6-1385
1132:Annals of Internal Medicine
2240:
1179:10.7326/0003-4819-59-2-186
275:in Infectious Diseases at
190:Career Development Award,
633:10.1093/infdis/122.1-2.16
342:National Research Council
330:World Health Organization
207:
137:
40:
2214:Scientists from Brooklyn
2184:American epidemiologists
1308:. University of Michigan
1256:. University of Michigan
462:H1N1 Working Group, 2009
431:live attenuated vaccines
415:neuraminidase inhibitors
254:Erasmus Hall High School
1885:(November): 1824–1826.
1334:. AAAS. 11 October 2017
423:2009 swine flu pandemic
322:Northwick Park Hospital
295:cause illnesses in the
252:, Monto graduated from
250:Brooklyn, New York City
195:Charles Merieux Award,
2062:Monto, Arnold (2008).
262:Weill Cornell Medicine
238:respiratory infections
78:Weill Cornell Medicine
1716:10.1056/NEJMoa0808652
1378:Textbook of Influenza
917:10.1093/infdis/jix056
871:10.1128/mBio.02332-17
701:10.1001/jama.282.1.31
518:Selected publications
340:globally; and at the
132:Influenza seasonality
1929:(September): i. 2012
1357:. clickondetroit.com
781:10.1056/NEJMoa061850
427:inactivated vaccines
273:Post-Doctoral Fellow
1819:. 5 September 2019.
1676:10.1056/NEJMp048343
480:US State Department
230:Thomas Francis, Jr.
1891:10.1093/cid/ciz416
1764:10.1093/cid/cit060
1540:. 20 October 2020.
993:"Curriculum Vitae"
953:10.1093/cid/ciz803
826:10.1093/ije/dyz086
309:Thomas Francis Jr.
258:Cornell University
152:Infectious disease
87:Cornell University
2037:Antiviral Therapy
1302:"Arnold S. Monto"
820:(4): 1040–1040g.
511:Alexander Fleming
419:social distancing
380:COVID-19 pandemic
301:influenza viruses
211:
210:
120:Years active
2231:
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2143:
2141:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2074:(7): 1024–1031.
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2021:
2011:President Obama
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1496:. 13 April 2020.
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989:
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847:
837:
802:
792:
757:
747:
712:
681:
671:
644:
613:
582:
551:
346:Washington, D.C.
223:
45:
35:
21:
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2101:
2097:
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2019:
2017:
2006:
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1996:
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1959:
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1744:
1740:
1696:
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1691:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1594:(Jan): 101–12.
1585:
1584:
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1550:
1549:
1545:
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1527:
1517:
1515:
1506:
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1199:
1198:
1194:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1104:monto, arnold.
1103:
1102:
1098:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1001:
999:
991:
990:
986:
981:
932:
895:
850:
805:
775:(24): 2513–22.
760:
730:(38): 6427–31.
715:
684:
647:
616:
585:
554:
523:
520:
503:
447:
402:
368:avian influenza
326:Harrow, England
293:temperate zones
285:
246:
228:, Monto is the
216:
199:
194:
180:Influenza virus
161:
115:
85:
61:
36:
28:
26:
25:Arnold S. Monto
17:
12:
11:
5:
2237:
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