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times the parish of Arne was much smaller; it covered 2,700 acres (1,100 ha) on the Arne peninsula and adjacent heathland. In the late 19th century it was expanded to include the two parts of
Wareham Holy Trinity parish that separately covered Stoborough and Middlebere, and the part of Wareham
534:
On the night of 3–4 June 1942, the decoy was brought into action and aircraft heavily bombed the decoy site, causing a fire that burned for six weeks. The decoy operation was a success, leaving the
Cordite Factory untouched, but Arne was devastated, with over 200 bomb craters counted on the Arne
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until its dissolution in 1539, but was never a large village, and by 1894 its population was only 123. A school had been opened in the village in 1832, but the shrinking population forced it to close in 1922.
519:, a key site for the manufacture of explosives used in military shells. Its isolated location would have mitigated civilian losses should an explosion have occurred, but following the start of
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reported that it had been badly hit. However, the village was left almost uninhabitable and the remaining occupants were given a month's notice that Arne was to be abandoned by 10 August.
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523:, the factory was a clear target for bombing raids by German aircraft. With the main flight path to Holton Heath passing right over Arne, the government created several
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Besides the village and peninsula of Arne, the civil parish includes a significant area to the west of Arne and south and west of
Wareham, including the villages of
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After the war, the village remained largely derelict until the late 1950s, and in 1966 the Arne
Peninsula was put under the protection of the
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and the remains of 4 linear dykes. The most significant of the barrows is the 'King's Barrow' at
Stoborough, which probably dates from the
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is 11 miles (18 km) away. The main road through the village is Arne Road connecting Arne to
Wareham. The village is situated on the
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that could be ignited when needed to give the appearance of a burning factory, thus confusing pilots into bombing empty countryside.
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decoy sites in the village. These consisted of a heavily guarded site containing a network of tar barrels and pipes containing
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803:"'Dykes', in An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset, Volume 2, South east (London, 1970), pp. 515–519"
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515:, three miles north west of Arne in the neighbouring parish of Wareham St Martin, was chosen as the site of the
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origins. In the Roman period there was also a salt industry of significant size on the shore of Poole
Harbour.
330:
208:
774:"'Arne', in An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset, Volume 2, South east (London, 1970), pp. 8–11"
894:
461:. The earliest record of the village is from 1285, though the parish church, which consists of a single-cell
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450:. The dykes are on Worgret Heath; they are undated but analogy with similar structures elsewhere suggests
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Peninsula. The
Germans, on the other hand, were convinced they had heavily damaged the factory and even
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644:(Royal Society for the Protection of Birds), which is adjacent to the village. It also lies within the
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Lady St Mary parish that covered
Worgret, resulting in Arne parish more than doubling in size.
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meaning a "house" or "building. Alternatively, it may derive from Old
English:
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Evidence of prehistoric human activity within the civil parish consists of 19
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The name "Arne" is first recorded in 1268. It probably derives from the
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712:"Area: Arne (Parish), Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics"
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434:) meaning "at the heaps of stones" or "at the tumuli".
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382:, England, situated 4 miles (6.4 km) east of
590:At the lower tier of local government, Arne is a
741:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 18.
570:, and has an area of 6,500 acres (26 km).
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20:
739:Oxford Dictionary of British Place Names
582:, the parish had a population of 1,297.
386:. The local travel links are located at
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476:The village was owned by the wealthy
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7:
457:Arne village is not recorded in the
930:Towns, villages and hamlets in the
615:Wareham and Purbeck Rural District
601:At the upper tier, Arne is in the
14:
853:. The Portable Antiquities Scheme
473:in the 19th century and in 1952.
392:Bournemouth International Airport
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718:. Office for National Statistics
682:
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626:Parliament of the United Kingdom
56:
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851:"Finds record for: DOR-84D904"
1:
836:"How Arne Saved Holton Heath"
613:. Historically, Arne was in
57:
640:Arne is well known for the
496:, dated 1684, found in Arne
95:OS grid reference
18:Human settlement in England
1184:
838:. Dorset Life. March 2009.
630:Mid Dorset and North Poole
517:Royal Navy Cordite Factory
303:Mid Dorset and North Poole
952:
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646:Dorset National Landscape
311:
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44:
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1158:Civil parishes in Dorset
716:Neighbourhood Statistics
603:Dorset unitary authority
116:102 miles (164 km)
849:Hayward Trevarthen, C.
689:The Organ in the church
617:from 1894 to 1974, and
423:
419:
398:, which protrudes into
388:Wareham railway station
809:. University of London
807:British History Online
780:. University of London
778:British History Online
677:View inside the church
611:Wareham electoral ward
497:
229:Postcode district
159:Ceremonial county
141:Unitary authority
897:at Wikimedia Commons
873:"Arne Parish Council"
624:For elections to the
487:
402:opposite the town of
737:Mills, A.D. (2003).
665:The old School House
609:, it is part of the
354:50.69276°N 2.04021°W
272:Dorset and Wiltshire
209:Sovereign state
621:from 1974 to 2019.
605:. For elections to
350: /
1168:Villages in Dorset
1038:Lytchett Matravers
598:of seven members.
498:
359:50.69276; -2.04021
295:UK Parliament
241:Dialling code
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1120:Winfrith Newburgh
1032:Langton Matravers
893:Media related to
875:. Dorset Council.
748:978-0-19-852758-9
642:Arne RSPB reserve
478:Shaftesbury Abbey
374:is a village and
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35:The Church of St
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1074:Stoborough Green
1044:Lytchett Minster
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400:Poole Harbour
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997:Corfe Castle
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934:district of
895:Arne, Dorset
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855:. Retrieved
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811:. Retrieved
806:
782:. Retrieved
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720:. Retrieved
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636:Bird reserve
623:
600:
594:which has a
592:civil parish
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577:
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537:Lord Haw Haw
533:
521:World War II
513:Holton Heath
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376:civil parish
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125:Civil parish
85:1,297 (
15:
580:2011 census
510:World War I
416:Old English
357: /
1152:Categories
1069:Stoborough
1027:Kimmeridge
1012:East Stoke
1002:East Holme
967:Bere Regis
695:References
586:Governance
574:Demography
560:Stoborough
525:"Starfish"
494:Charles II
342:50°41′34″N
185:South West
82:Population
972:Bloxworth
957:Affpuddle
938:, England
857:26 August
550:Geography
345:2°02′25″W
279:Ambulance
219:Post town
1079:Studland
1022:Kingston
529:kerosene
502:medieval
471:restored
410:Toponymy
102:SY972881
1132:Worgret
1109:Wareham
1096:Tyneham
1085:Swanage
1064:Steeple
1054:Moreton
932:Purbeck
813:6 March
784:5 March
722:10 June
652:Gallery
578:At the
568:Worgret
508:During
488:A gold
463:chancel
444:barrows
438:History
430:plural
384:Wareham
326:England
223:WAREHAM
201:England
195:Country
110:•
1049:Morden
936:Dorset
745:
648:area.
490:guinea
428:dative
380:Dorset
331:Dorset
260:Dorset
255:Police
177:Region
167:Dorset
149:Dorset
112:London
72:Dorset
39:, Arne
1102:Upton
1059:Ridge
556:Ridge
432:hærum
404:Poole
245:01929
1126:Wool
962:Arne
859:2022
815:2015
786:2015
743:ISBN
724:2013
566:and
544:RSPB
467:nave
465:and
372:Arne
267:Fire
234:BH20
132:Arne
87:2011
64:Arne
24:Arne
500:In
492:of
424:hær
420:ærn
378:in
1154::
823:^
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776:.
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703:^
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321:UK
118:NE
923:e
916:t
909:v
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426:(
89:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
