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191:(ARF) member Hovhannes Yousoufian in 1894 and soon became a member of the party. By 1895, he became secretary of the ARF Constantinople Central Committee and became the leading ARF figure in the city after Yousoufian's departure. He used the pseudonyms Vahab and Varaz. In 1896, he participated in the preparation of the
195:
and was arrested, but managed to escape. In 1897, he worked as an ARF propagandist in
Bulgaria and Romania. In 1898, he traveled to Geneva. At the ARF Second World Congress in 1898, he was elected a member of the party's Western Bureau. He also worked for the party's official organ
202:
and served as its editor in 1899. He attended university lectures while in Geneva. In 1899, he traveled to the United States and worked as a party activist, playing a major role in the establishment of the party's organization in
America. He also edited the party newspaper
438:
139:. He worked as an ARF activist in his native Constantinople before fleeing the police. He worked for the party in Bulgaria and Romania before moving to Geneva, where he served on the party's Western Bureau and edited the party organ
175:
Arshak
Vramian (born Onnik Derdzakian) was born on 22 March 1870 or 1871 in Constantinople. According to his United States naturalization record, his parents were originally from
260:, had been killed the previous day. Vramian warned Aram to ignore the governor's summons, but he himself went. He was last seen that evening guarded by gendarmes at the port of
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This is the birthdate given on
Vramian's US naturalization record from 1904. Other sources give 1871 as the year of his birth.
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were summoned by Cevdet Bey on the morning of 17 April 1915. Vramian and Aram were unaware that another ARF leader,
179:, and he was born a citizen of that country. He received his primary education in his hometown, then attended the
236:. In 1910, he was appointed to the "Joint Body," a body consisting of three ARF members and three members of the
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Vramian left
America in 1907 and stayed in the Caucasus for some time, then traveled to Van after the
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135:; 22 March 1870/1871 – 17 April 1915) was an Armenian revolutionary and a leading member of the
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145:. He lived in the United States from 1899 to 1907; while there, he edited the party newspaper
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490:. Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers. p. 212.
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453:
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163:. He was killed by the Ottoman authorities in April 1915 at the start of the
240:. He was elected to the Ottoman parliament in 1913 as a representative for
420:
Nersisyan, A. (1996). "Vramyan Arshak". In
Khudaverdyan, Kostandin (ed.).
388:
History of the
Armenian Revolutionary Federation Dashnaktsutiun 1890/1924
261:
205:
147:
68:
252:, who was Vramian's friend and former classmate. Vramian and ARF leader
198:
141:
265:
85:
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455:
Armenian
Organization and Ideology Under Ottoman Rule, 1908-1914
458:(Rev. ed.). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. p. 40.
264:. He was killed in an area called Arapu Tsor, not far from
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restored the
Ottoman constitution. He was a member of the
244:. He moved to Van and was killed at the beginning of the
268:, although the exact location of his death is unknown.
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230:restoration of the Ottoman constitution in 1908
342:"Trial and Triumph: How the Hairenik Was Born"
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288:
151:. He returned to the Ottoman Empire after the
8:
220:Photograph of Arshak Vramian published in
29:
18:
516:The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History
328:
277:
435:Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing House
390:. Milan: Oemme Edizioni. p. 212.
248:on the orders of the Ottoman governor
566:['Hairenik' and its workers]
518:. London: I. B. Tauris. p. 228.
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561:"'Hayrenikʻ' ew ir ashkhatawornerě"
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619:Armenians from the Ottoman Empire
350:. 14 January 2020. Archived from
189:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
137:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
452:Kaligian, Dikran Mesrob (2011).
238:Committee of Union and Progress
563:"Հայրենիք" եւ իր աշխատաւորները
433:] (in Armenian). Yerevan:
430:Armenian question encyclopedia
193:occupation of the Ottoman Bank
1:
187:, graduating in 1889. He met
585:on 8 April 2024 – via
422:Haykakan hartsʻ hanragitaran
386:Dasnabedian, Hratch (1990).
587:National Library of Armenia
635:
578:(7): 20–23. Archived from
425:Հայկական հարց հանրագիտարան
213:American citizen in 1904.
306:, also spelled Tertsakian
302:
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37:
28:
614:Armenian revolutionaries
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488:Armenian Van/Vaspurakan
484:Hovannisian, Richard G.
480:Ter Minassian, Anahide
225:
16:Armenian revolutionary
542:, pp. 232–233, n. 50.
540:The Armenian Genocide
512:Kévorkian, Raymond H.
219:
153:Young Turk Revolution
285:Reformed orthography
347:The Armenian Weekly
557:Chakmakjian, H. H.
354:on 15 January 2020
226:
181:Gevorgian Seminary
157:Ottoman parliament
66:22 March 1870/1871
44:Ottoman parliament
482:. "Van 1915". In
246:Armenian genocide
165:Armenian genocide
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84:Arapu Tsor, near
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572:Hairenik Monthly
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133:Onnik Derdzakian
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63:Onnik Derdzakian
54:Personal details
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209:. He became a
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42:Member of the
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290:Արշակ Վռամյան
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129:Արշակ Վռամեան
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104:United States
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82:17 April 1915
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580:the original
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559:(May 1923).
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356:. Retrieved
352:the original
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161:Van Province
146:
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132:
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106:(after 1904)
609:1915 deaths
604:1871 births
538:Kévorkian,
437:. pp.
224:in May 1923
211:naturalized
185:Etchmiadzin
96:Citizenship
598:Categories
323:References
250:Cevdet Bey
234:Azadamard
171:Biography
514:(2010).
206:Hairenik
148:Hairenik
125:Armenian
486:(ed.).
358:7 April
258:Ishkhan
199:Droshak
142:Droshak
131:, born
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462:
394:
266:Bitlis
262:Agants
177:Persia
117:Arshak
100:Persia
86:Bitlis
583:(PDF)
568:(PDF)
427:[
272:Notes
520:ISBN
492:ISBN
460:ISBN
392:ISBN
360:2024
79:Died
59:Born
439:438
242:Van
183:in
119:or
600::
570:.
406:^
368:^
344:.
331:^
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167:.
127::
88:,
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123:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
