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202:(ARF) member Hovhannes Yousoufian in 1894 and soon became a member of the party. By 1895, he became secretary of the ARF Constantinople Central Committee and became the leading ARF figure in the city after Yousoufian's departure. He used the pseudonyms Vahab and Varaz. In 1896, he participated in the preparation of the
206:
and was arrested, but managed to escape. In 1897, he worked as an ARF propagandist in
Bulgaria and Romania. In 1898, he traveled to Geneva. At the ARF Second World Congress in 1898, he was elected a member of the party's Western Bureau. He also worked for the party's official organ
213:
and served as its editor in 1899. He attended university lectures while in Geneva. In 1899, he traveled to the United States and worked as a party activist, playing a major role in the establishment of the party's organization in
America. He also edited the party newspaper
449:
150:. He worked as an ARF activist in his native Constantinople before fleeing the police. He worked for the party in Bulgaria and Romania before moving to Geneva, where he served on the party's Western Bureau and edited the party organ
186:
Arshak
Vramian (born Onnik Derdzakian) was born on 22 March 1870 or 1871 in Constantinople. According to his United States naturalization record, his parents were originally from
271:, had been killed the previous day. Vramian warned Aram to ignore the governor's summons, but he himself went. He was last seen that evening guarded by gendarmes at the port of
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This is the birthdate given on
Vramian's US naturalization record from 1904. Other sources give 1871 as the year of his birth.
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were summoned by Cevdet Bey on the morning of 17 April 1915. Vramian and Aram were unaware that another ARF leader,
190:, and he was born a citizen of that country. He received his primary education in his hometown, then attended the
247:. In 1910, he was appointed to the "Joint Body," a body consisting of three ARF members and three members of the
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Vramian left
America in 1907 and stayed in the Caucasus for some time, then traveled to Van after the
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146:; 22 March 1870/1871 – 17 April 1915) was an Armenian revolutionary and a leading member of the
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156:. He lived in the United States from 1899 to 1907; while there, he edited the party newspaper
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501:. Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces. Costa Mesa: Mazda Publishers. p. 212.
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174:. He was killed by the Ottoman authorities in April 1915 at the start of the
251:. He was elected to the Ottoman parliament in 1913 as a representative for
431:
Nersisyan, A. (1996). "Vramyan Arshak". In
Khudaverdyan, Kostandin (ed.).
399:
History of the
Armenian Revolutionary Federation Dashnaktsutiun 1890/1924
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79:
263:, who was Vramian's friend and former classmate. Vramian and ARF leader
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Armenian
Organization and Ideology Under Ottoman Rule, 1908-1914
469:(Rev. ed.). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. p. 40.
275:. He was killed in an area called Arapu Tsor, not far from
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restored the
Ottoman constitution. He was a member of the
255:. He moved to Van and was killed at the beginning of the
279:, although the exact location of his death is unknown.
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241:restoration of the Ottoman constitution in 1908
353:"Trial and Triumph: How the Hairenik Was Born"
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162:. He returned to the Ottoman Empire after the
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231:Photograph of Arshak Vramian published in
40:
29:
527:The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History
339:
288:
446:Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing House
401:. Milan: Oemme Edizioni. p. 212.
259:on the orders of the Ottoman governor
577:['Hairenik' and its workers]
529:. London: I. B. Tauris. p. 228.
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572:"'Hayrenikʻ' ew ir ashkhatawornerě"
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630:Armenians from the Ottoman Empire
361:. 14 January 2020. Archived from
200:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
148:Armenian Revolutionary Federation
463:Kaligian, Dikran Mesrob (2011).
249:Committee of Union and Progress
574:"Հայրենիք" եւ իր աշխատաւորները
444:] (in Armenian). Yerevan:
441:Armenian question encyclopedia
204:occupation of the Ottoman Bank
1:
198:, graduating in 1889. He met
596:on 8 April 2024 – via
433:Haykakan hartsʻ hanragitaran
397:Dasnabedian, Hratch (1990).
598:National Library of Armenia
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589:(7): 20–23. Archived from
436:Հայկական հարց հանրագիտարան
224:American citizen in 1904.
317:, also spelled Tertsakian
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625:Armenian revolutionaries
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499:Armenian Van/Vaspurakan
495:Hovannisian, Richard G.
491:Ter Minassian, Anahide
236:
27:Armenian revolutionary
553:, pp. 232–233, n. 50.
551:The Armenian Genocide
523:Kévorkian, Raymond H.
230:
164:Young Turk Revolution
296:Reformed orthography
358:The Armenian Weekly
568:Chakmakjian, H. H.
365:on 15 January 2020
237:
192:Gevorgian Seminary
168:Ottoman parliament
77:22 March 1870/1871
55:Ottoman parliament
493:. "Van 1915". In
257:Armenian genocide
176:Armenian genocide
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95:Arapu Tsor, near
16:(Redirected from
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101:Ottoman Empire
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367:. Retrieved
363:the original
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172:Van Province
157:
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117:(after 1904)
620:1915 deaths
615:1871 births
549:Kévorkian,
448:. pp.
235:in May 1923
222:naturalized
196:Etchmiadzin
107:Citizenship
609:Categories
334:References
261:Cevdet Bey
245:Azadamard
182:Biography
525:(2010).
217:Hairenik
159:Hairenik
136:Armenian
497:(ed.).
369:7 April
269:Ishkhan
210:Droshak
153:Droshak
142:, born
18:Vramian
533:
505:
473:
405:
277:Bitlis
273:Agants
188:Persia
128:Arshak
111:Persia
97:Bitlis
594:(PDF)
579:(PDF)
438:[
283:Notes
531:ISBN
503:ISBN
471:ISBN
403:ISBN
371:2024
90:Died
70:Born
450:438
253:Van
194:in
130:or
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417:^
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342:^
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134:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
