454:, usually found along the navigable streams of southern Louisiana and along major waterways in other areas. This system of land subdivision was begun by French settlers in the 18th century, according to typical French practice at the time and was continued by both the Spanish and by the American government after the
465:
This method of land division provided each land-owner with river frontage as well as land suitable for cultivation and habitation. These areas are given numbers just like standard sections, although the section numbers frequently exceed the normal upper limit of 36.
458:. A typical French arpent land division is 2 to 4 arpents wide along the river by 40 to 60 arpents deep, while the Spanish arpent land divisions tend to be 6 to 8 arpents wide by 40 arpents deep. Land grant would typically be specified in terms of
486:
323:
439:
can mean a linear measurement of approximately 192 feet (59 m) or an area measurement of about 0.84 acres (3,400 m). The area measurement is also sometimes referred to as an
535:
408:
In Paris, the square arpent was 220 French feet × 220 French feet = 48,400 French square feet, about 5,107 square metres or 1.262 acres.
660:
256:
604:
578:
503:
140:
27:
334:, of approximately 32.48 centimetres or 12.79 inches), and the arpent used in Paris, which was defined as 220 French feet.
266:
252:
32:
594:
322:
There were various standard arpents. The most common were the arpent used in North
America, which was defined as 180
496:
432:
686:
365:), also known as a French acre, was 180 French feet × 180 French feet = 32,400 French square feet = about 3419
681:
270:
525:
696:
640:
455:
103:
632:
600:
574:
568:
623:
Holmes, Jack D. L. (1983). "The Value of the Arpent in
Spanish Louisiana and West Florida".
657:
664:
232:
99:
691:
675:
530:
249:
373:. Certain U.S. states have official definitions of the arpent which vary slightly:
412:
366:
339:
348:
In Paris, 1 arpent = 220 French feet = about 234 English feet = about 71.46 metres
451:
382:
124:
393:, the official conversion is 1 arpent = 0.84628 acres (3,424.8 square metres).
294:
278:
636:
378:
274:
524:
404:, the official conversion is 1 arpent = 0.8507 acres (3,443 square metres).
450:
French arpent land divisions are long narrow parcels of land, also called
491:
401:
397:
74:
539:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 491.
644:
390:
386:
307:
302:
625:
Louisiana
History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association
567:
Julia A. Jackson; James P. Mehl; Klaus K. E. Neuendorf, eds. (2005),
481:
262:
241:
42:
549:
In
Louisiana, an arpent is equal to approximately 0.84628 acre; see
343:
88:
476:
370:
245:
119:
487:
Units of measurement in France before the French
Revolution
553:, 136 So. 2d 131, footnote 1 (La. 3d Cir. Ct. App. 1961) (
338:
In North
America, 1 arpent = 180 French feet = about 192
411:
In
Mauritius and Seychelles, an arpent is about 4220.87
596:
357:
Historically, in North
America, 1 (square) arpent (
199:
179:
157:
149:
139:
134:
95:
70:
48:
38:
26:
21:
599:. International Monetary Fund. 14 June 2006.
462:, referring to the amount of river frontage.
435:(PLSS), but are treated as PLSS sections. An
8:
618:
616:
359:
328:
131:
18:
523:Petrie, W. M. F.; Chaney, H. J. (1911).
515:
423:In Louisiana, parcels of land known as
231:
7:
658:The Public Land Survey System (PLSS)
14:
504:Weights and Measures Act (Canada)
314:- ("end, extremity of a field").
161:
52:
415:, 0.4221 hectares, 1.043 acres.
306:), which in turn comes from the
293:is believed to derive from the
163:1 arpent (north american)
431:land grants also pre-date the
1:
494:famously dismissed Canada as
526:"Weights and Measures"
713:
497:Quelques arpents de neige
433:Public Land Survey System
175:
66:
54:1 arpent (parisian)
573:, Springer, p. 37,
500:, "a few acres of snow".
536:Encyclopædia Britannica
217: 191.8350 ft
135:Arpent (North American)
443:(square arpent) or an
369:= about 0.845 English
360:
329:
203:imperial/US units
229:French pronunciation:
123: 234.4641
265:, some areas of the
570:Glossary of Geology
427:sections or French
255:based on the Roman
236:, sometimes called
170:... is equal to ...
61:... is equal to ...
663:2008-05-11 at the
551:Derouen v. Poirier
269:that were part of
207:
201:
187:
181:
110:
97:
80:
72:
456:sale of Louisiana
445:arpent de surface
300:(equal to half a
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220:
158:Conversions
130:
129:
49:Conversions
22:Arpent (Parisian)
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271:French Louisiana
261:. It is used in
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195:
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132:
117:
116:
111:
98:
91:
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81:
73:
19:
712:
711:
707:
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702:
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687:Units of length
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665:Wayback Machine
656:
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593:
592:
588:
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508:
472:
460:arpents de face
421:
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320:
287:
240:) is a unit of
233:[aʁpɑ̃]
228:
216:
211:
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189:
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180:
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109:
96:
84:
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79:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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631:(3): 314–320.
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559:
542:
531:Chisholm, Hugh
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420:
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354:
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342:= about 58.47
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318:Unit of length
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286:
283:
248:. It is a pre-
244:and a unit of
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16:Unit of length
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13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
709:
698:
695:
693:
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682:Units of area
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413:square metres
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403:
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368:
367:square metres
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341:
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267:United States
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25:
20:
653:
628:
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518:
495:
464:
459:
452:ribbon farms
449:
444:
441:arpent carré
440:
436:
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410:
407:
361:arpent carré
358:
356:
353:Unit of area
340:English feet
327:
321:
311:
301:
297:
290:
288:
257:
237:
224:
222:
169:
164:
150:Unit of
60:
55:
39:Unit of
383:Mississippi
324:French feet
253:French unit
141:Unit system
106: units
28:Unit system
676:Categories
511:References
295:Late Latin
279:Seychelles
697:Surveying
637:0024-6816
419:Louisiana
379:Louisiana
312:are-penno
298:arepennis
289:The word
285:Etymology
275:Mauritius
273:, and in
661:Archived
492:Voltaire
470:See also
402:Missouri
398:Arkansas
277:and the
215: yd
183:SI units
100:imperial
75:SI units
645:4232289
533:(ed.).
391:Florida
387:Alabama
308:Gaulish
303:jugerum
194: m
643:
635:
603:
577:
482:Morgen
437:arpent
429:arpent
425:arpent
389:, and
344:metres
291:arpent
263:Quebec
250:metric
242:length
225:arpent
210:63.945
190:58.471
165:in ...
153:length
145:French
118:
113:78.154
87:
83:71.464
56:in ...
43:length
33:French
641:JSTOR
555:dicta
529:. In
371:acres
258:actus
238:arpen
692:Area
633:ISSN
601:ISBN
575:ISBN
477:Acre
400:and
330:pied
246:area
396:In
377:In
223:An
678::
639:.
629:24
627:.
615:^
557:).
447:.
385:,
381:,
281:.
212:00
192:31
125:ft
120:yd
115:70
104:US
85:66
647:.
609:.
584:.
326:(
310:*
227:(
102:/
89:m
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