849:
Tartars received this word through their eastern connections with the
Chinese, or other oriental nations, than to attribute it to a derivation foreign to their language, or as a generic term of their own. The great source of all Indian literature, and the parent of almost every oriental dialect, is the Sanskrit, a language of the most venerable and unfathomable antiquity, though now confined to the libraries of the Brahmins, and solely appropriated to religious laws and records. Mr. Halhed, in the preface to his Grammar of the Bengal language, says, that he was astonished to find a strong similitude between the Persian, Arabian, and even the Latin and Greek languages, not merely in technical and metaphorical terms, which the mutation of refined arts or improved manners might have incidentally introduced, but in the very groundwork of language in monosyllables in the names of numbers, and the appellations which would be first employed on the immediate dawn of civilisation. Telinga is a dialect of the
269:
370:. Arak plays a socially and culturally important role in Balinese society, where it is often diluted with water, shared with friends, or drunk in small quantities during religious ceremonies. However, with the growth of tourism, the need for cheap alcohol, and increases in alcohol import taxes and regulations, arak became the spirit of choice for many mixed drinks in bars. With the growth in arak production and popularity, more deaths from methanol poisoning were reported. Arak is usually sold on the black market, without regulation, where methanol is sometimes left in the arak due to incorrect distilling methods, where insufficient heat is used to burn off the methanol component.
205:, rhum agricole, and ron). Genoese merchants made the spirit as a byproduct of their sugar cane production in the Canary Islands. Besides making sugar, they produced arrack instead of importing it for their growing list of customers. Other early arrack was distilled from molasses and water, using dried cakes of red rice and botanicals that contain yeast and other fungi to trigger the fermentation process (this technique can be traced back thousands of years to China and even predates the birth of distillation). It is also claimed to have been distilled in India in 800 BC, but while
745:(now available in prepackaged bottles). The alcohol content is normally not over 25%, although it has a high sugar content of nearly 30%. The original recipe was a mixture of arrack with water, sugar, lemon, and tea and/or spices (chiefly nutmeg). Today punsch is drunk warm (in Sweden) or cold (in Finland) as an accompaniment to yellow split pea soup (in Sweden) or green split pea soup (in Finland), or chilled as an after dinner drink accompanied with coffee (especially during
713:
6875:
5140:
5852:
5129:
40:
6863:
6543:
6887:
5152:
313:), which was already in business by 1872, became a limited liability company in 1901, and was still operating in the early 1950s. The Batavia Arak Company also exported arack to the Netherlands and had an office in Amsterdam. Some of the arrack brand produced by Batavia Arak Company were KWT (produced in the Bandengan (Kampung Baru) area of
619:. The entire distillation process is completed within 24 hours. Various blends of coconut arrack diverge in processing, yet the extracted spirit may also be sold raw, repeatedly distilled or filtered, or transferred back into halmilla vats for maturing up to fifteen years, depending on flavour, colour and fragrance requirements.
181:
is often clear in color but has a flavor profile more similar to dark rum, with a distinctive "funk" or "hogo" imparted to it from fermented red rice. Sri Lankan (Ceylon) arrack, by contrast, is a more refined and subtle spirit. It has hints of cognac and rum character and a wealth of delicate floral
350:
Its use in punch was noted by early
American bartender Jerry Thomas: "Most of the arrack imported into this country is distilled from rice, and comes from Batavia. It is but little used in America, except to flavor punch; the taste of it is very agreeable in this mixture. Arrack improves very much
848:
calls it, it is clear, that as a spirit was extracted from that fruit, the name was given to all liquors having similar intoxicating effects. The term arrack being common in eastern countries where the arts of civilized life have been so early cultivated, it is more reasonable to suppose that the
861:
in writing
Sanskrit, and since to the latter all the other tongues of India are more or less indebted, the term areca, or arrack, may be fairly traced through the different languages of the East, so that the general use and application of this word in Asiatic countries cannot appear strange. To
615:, or a combination of both. The first step results in "low wine", a liquid with an alcohol content between 20 and 40%. The second step results in the final distillate with an alcohol content of 60 to 90%. It is generally diluted to between 33% and 50% alcohol by volume (ABV) or 66 to 100
216:, and was particularly popular in Holland and Sweden. It was the first distilled spirit consumed in the continental US, in the colonies of New Sweden and New Netherland, but is now mostly confused with the more common and similar spelled anise-flavored spirit
668:
Molasses arrack is the least-processed kind and considered the common kind. Nevertheless, as a whole, arrack is the most popular local alcoholic beverage consumed in Sri Lanka and produced as a wide variety of brands that fit into the following three
552:
285:
is still widely used to describe arrack. Arak (or rice wine) was a popular alcoholic beverage during the colonial era. It is considered the "rum" of
Indonesia because, like rum, it is distilled from sugarcane. It is a
672:
Premium aged, after distillation, is aged in halmilla vats for up to fifteen years to mature and mellow the raw spirit before blending. Premium brands include Ceylon Arrack, VSOA, VX, Vat9, Old
Reserve and Extra
1002:"Archaeology of Indo-Gulf Relations in the Early Historic Period: The Ceramic Evidence, in H.P Ray (ed.) 'Bridging the Gulf: Maritime Cultural Heritage of the Western Indian Ocean', Manohar Publishers, New Delhi"
1244:
227:
and the eastern
Mediterranean. This is largely due to the proliferation of distillation knowledge throughout the Middle East during the 14th century. Each country named its own alcohol by using various
709:
Ceylon Arrack, a brand of Sri Lankan coconut arrack, was recently launched in the UK in 2010. It is also available in France and
Germany. White Lion VSOA entered the American market soon after.
240:
described arrack as "a spirituous liquor from the East Indies. This term, or its corruption, rack, is applied to any spirituous liquor in the East. The true arrack is said to be distilled from
268:
5970:
5965:
5944:
2744:
2045:
2686:
6025:
2696:
2035:
565:
Other than water, the entire manufacturing process revolves around the fermentation and distillation of a single ingredient, the sap of unopened flowers from a coconut palm
676:
Premium clear is generally not aged, but often distilled and/or filtered multiple times to soften its taste. Premium clear brands include Double
Distilled and Blue Label.
2681:
5839:
2135:
882:, (anciently Alans,) a Caucasian people, applied the word " Arak" to denote all distilled liquors, a decided confirmation of the foregoing observations and opinions.
5988:
5978:
2487:
836:
and used as the basis for many varieties of arrack. In 1838, Samuel
Morewood's work on the histories of liquors was published. On the topic of arrack, he said:
6010:
5189:
2671:
5983:
1675:
6072:
5906:
2812:
1778:
1543:
2716:
2701:
2563:
1649:
A philosophical and statistical history of the inventions and customs of ancient and modern nations in the manufacture and use of inebriating liquors
604:. The natural fermentation process is allowed to continue in the washbacks until the alcohol content reaches 5-7% and deemed ready for distillation.
6927:
4757:
1094:
237:
5757:
5239:
862:
these considerations may be added, that in
Malabar the tree which yields the material from which this oriental beverage is produced is termed
6172:
6050:
5889:
2433:
1747:
1726:
1707:
1611:
1500:
753:). It is used as a flavouring in several types pastries and sweets as well. The name arrak is still retained for some pastries, for example
6917:
6912:
6122:
5480:
5198:
1269:
244:, the fermented juice of the coconut flower. It is however, frequently distilled from rice and sugar, fermented with the cocoa-nut juice."
577:
move among the tops of coconut trees using connecting ropes not unlike tightropes. A single tree may contribute up to two litres per day.
2769:
2591:
2249:
410:
317:) and OGL. Still commonly available in Northern Europe and Southern Asia, Batavia-arrack can be difficult to find in the United States.
970:
6922:
2691:
2480:
2423:
223:
Regardless of the exact origin, arrack has come to symbolize a multitude of largely unrelated, distilled alcohols produced throughout
6932:
2706:
2676:
1053:
693:
209:
and fermented sugar-cane drinks were being made around this time period not all believe that formal distillation was taking place.
6937:
6462:
6233:
5949:
5182:
2749:
1737:
1105:
306:
of the distillate. It is distilled to approx. 70% ABV. Like rum, Batavia-arrack is often a blend of different original parcels.
197:
reports Indians made a beverage from rice which is known as arak. Arrack predates all "New World" spirits, as it is a parent to
6774:
6399:
2364:
1576:
1391:
750:
596:". Within a few hours after collection, the toddy is poured into large wooden vats, called "wash backs", made from the wood of
6152:
6137:
5430:
2850:
2805:
1771:
5834:
2666:
2581:
2473:
6853:
645:
as a substitute for the required portions of either rum or whiskey. Arrack is often combined with popular mixers such as
5934:
2779:
2654:
2293:
2140:
1894:
1889:
907:
878:, and other hordes, koumiss, in its ardent state, is known by the general term, "Arrack or Rak." Klaproth says that the
562:
is the largest producer of coconut arrack and up until 1992 the government played a significant role in its production.
6383:
6000:
5175:
4750:
2505:
1825:
661:
According to the Alcohol and Drug Information Centre's 2008 report on alcohol in Sri Lanka, the types of arrack are:
351:
with age. It is much used in some parts of India, where it is distilled from toddy, the juice of the coconut tree".
6410:
6293:
5592:
5450:
5064:
2619:
2609:
2344:
1968:
1904:
1559:
741:
In Sweden and Finland, Batavia-arrack has historically been mixed with other ingredients in order to make Swedish
343:
and flavor industries. It is used in herbal and bitter liqueurs, and as a component in alcoholic punches (such as
6907:
5882:
5752:
2798:
2644:
2614:
2586:
1764:
1116:
6769:
6658:
6426:
5602:
4724:
2865:
2199:
6167:
6035:
665:
Special arrack, which is produced in the highest volume, nearly doubling in production between 2002 and 2007.
6363:
6323:
6142:
5707:
5697:
5692:
5650:
5527:
5354:
2661:
2548:
2125:
1478:
844:
origin; and should the conjecture be correct, that it is derived from the areca-nut, or the arrack-tree, as
6795:
6764:
6759:
6716:
6198:
5929:
5844:
5132:
5094:
4743:
4201:
3084:
2950:
2739:
2543:
2513:
2392:
1947:
1811:
1457:
622:
Premium blends of arrack add no other ingredients, while the inexpensive and common blends are mixed with
688:
Sri Lanka's largest manufacturers, listed in order based on their 2019 annual production of arrack, are:
6805:
6575:
6328:
6268:
6162:
6030:
5919:
5914:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5712:
5702:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5667:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
4774:
2880:
2734:
2649:
2523:
2402:
2086:
2030:
1962:
1921:
1899:
1884:
1009:
804:
500:, which are made from the sap of palm flowers. The sap is harvested into bamboo receptacles similar to
584:
content, the captured liquid naturally and immediately ferments into a mildly alcoholic drink called "
6455:
6057:
5875:
5244:
4846:
4610:
3385:
2955:
2870:
2774:
2528:
2518:
2449:
2244:
2101:
679:
Common is blended with other alcohols produced from molasses or mixed with neutral spirits as filler.
623:
6157:
6711:
6580:
6495:
6348:
6132:
5821:
5582:
5364:
5339:
4861:
2977:
2965:
2538:
2165:
2002:
1699:
Asian entrepreneurial minorities: conjoint communities in the making of the world-economy 1570-1940
147:
113:
68:
1634:
1516:
1204:
712:
537:
and nearby islands in 1521 was made from distilled rice wine. However, he was likely referring to
6706:
6490:
6193:
6087:
6077:
6005:
5672:
5512:
5324:
5272:
5214:
5084:
4953:
4908:
3405:
2875:
2821:
2636:
2553:
2318:
2233:
1372:
845:
730:
4680:
4675:
4530:
4291:
1045:
309:
One of the longest established arrack companies in Indonesia is the Batavia Arak Company (Dutch
1544:"A Sip into Sri Lanka's Spirited Realm: Unveiling the Alcohol Industry's Evolution (2019-2021)"
1339:
6800:
6618:
6611:
6404:
6243:
6188:
5811:
5795:
5775:
5722:
5517:
5369:
5359:
5349:
5299:
5282:
4520:
4435:
4418:
3968:
3755:
3695:
2885:
2349:
2339:
2313:
2303:
1743:
1722:
1703:
1607:
1496:
1049:
601:
530:
457:
367:
80:
1697:
1294:
1175:
324:
Batavia-arrack is said to enhance flavor when used as a component in other products, such as
6840:
6675:
6601:
6585:
6522:
6507:
6343:
6253:
6092:
5790:
5607:
5567:
5562:
5542:
5435:
5384:
5344:
5329:
5249:
5224:
4339:
4313:
4068:
3948:
2903:
2601:
2573:
2558:
2407:
2214:
1630:
A History of the Island of St. Helena: From its Discovery by the Portuguese to the Year 1806
978:
867:
650:
477:
314:
5851:
4938:
1440:
6701:
6665:
6623:
6606:
6570:
6565:
6448:
6378:
6368:
6333:
6298:
6238:
5939:
5727:
5597:
5587:
5547:
5522:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5475:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5440:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5394:
5334:
5267:
5234:
4976:
4928:
4078:
4052:
3983:
3958:
3923:
3872:
3812:
3395:
3002:
2860:
2855:
2533:
2254:
2189:
1859:
1853:
1845:
1681:
This describes different forms of arrack as understood at the time, and cites H. H. Mann,
1563:
1295:"Poisoned nurse back home in Newcastle - ABC (none) - Australian Broadcasting Corporation"
1022:
786:
616:
465:
212:
Outside Asia, the spirit was a common ingredient in the proliferation of Indian alcoholic
135:
56:
1648:
1628:
769:) usually serves as one of the ingredients in the making one of the Finnish traditional
6835:
6733:
6633:
6628:
6358:
5995:
5780:
5717:
5660:
5655:
5577:
5557:
5552:
5537:
5532:
5487:
5470:
5445:
5389:
5379:
5319:
5309:
5206:
5054:
5017:
4971:
4902:
4393:
4226:
4191:
4003:
3862:
2496:
2397:
2354:
2333:
1038:
774:
733:, which controlled St Helena and used it as a halfway point between India and England.
501:
332:
229:
182:
notes. Both styles are also made "in house" by local citizenry and can be more akin to
143:
72:
1669:
6901:
6867:
6743:
6696:
6670:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6548:
6527:
6373:
6353:
6308:
6288:
6273:
6248:
6203:
6112:
5785:
5612:
5572:
5507:
5374:
5314:
5294:
5287:
5277:
5229:
5219:
5109:
5049:
5027:
4866:
4851:
4831:
4615:
4595:
4475:
4181:
4028:
3928:
3918:
3822:
3730:
3710:
3618:
3400:
2273:
1983:
1973:
1937:
1835:
1830:
1664:
1169:
897:
875:
340:
213:
116:
92:
24:
2465:
1580:
822:
Unlike arak, the word arrack has been considered by some experts to be derived from
6891:
6879:
6825:
6680:
6512:
6502:
6338:
6318:
6283:
6263:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6147:
6067:
5816:
5304:
5259:
5156:
5144:
5099:
4327:
3963:
3882:
3867:
3750:
3184:
3074:
3069:
2960:
2945:
2454:
2387:
2382:
2308:
2298:
2288:
892:
791:
612:
217:
171:
132:
20:
4550:
4525:
4373:
4241:
4083:
3099:
1452:
626:
before bottling. Most people describe the taste as resembling "...a blend between
366:
Indonesian arak containing methanol has caused both local and tourist deaths from
796:
177:
There are two primary styles of arrack that are very different from one another:
6738:
6517:
6485:
6258:
6228:
6127:
6097:
6015:
5924:
5898:
5856:
5114:
5007:
4991:
4986:
4966:
4796:
4480:
4216:
4161:
4063:
4033:
3800:
3563:
3543:
3513:
3450:
3320:
3285:
3260:
3224:
3174:
3144:
3134:
3059:
3049:
3039:
3034:
2908:
2359:
2259:
1988:
1806:
761:
638:
519:
510:
493:
379:
198:
5167:
551:
492:), sugarcane, or rice. Native alcohol that are traditionally distilled include
6830:
6538:
6313:
6303:
6102:
6040:
6020:
4981:
4892:
4816:
4685:
4620:
4565:
4505:
4450:
4398:
4166:
3887:
3857:
3124:
3114:
2972:
2278:
755:
585:
518:, which by itself is also a popular beverage, is further distilled to produce
489:
427:
39:
1420:"Colonization and Alcoholic Beverages of Early Visayans from Samar and Leyte"
174:
or araq. In many parts of India arrack is colloquially known as "desi daru".
6810:
6790:
6726:
6278:
6208:
6117:
6082:
6045:
5074:
5044:
4961:
4913:
4856:
4841:
4806:
4786:
4670:
4635:
4605:
4465:
4176:
3938:
3832:
3795:
3573:
3503:
3380:
3360:
3295:
3214:
3089:
2928:
2283:
2239:
2184:
2081:
2056:
2051:
1942:
1932:
1453:"Distilleries Company - 'One of the World's Greatest Privatisation Stories'"
912:
879:
824:
726:
642:
608:
593:
574:
559:
505:
485:
445:
430:
355:
299:
287:
262:
206:
183:
162:, or simply referred to as 'rack or 'rak. It is not to be confused with the
151:
139:
120:
45:
6862:
6815:
6542:
5079:
4460:
4236:
3435:
1419:
1363:
Scott, William Henry (1990). "Sixteenth-Century Visayan Food and Farming".
232:
forms of the same word which was synonymous with distillation at the time (
1143:
6062:
4918:
4695:
4690:
4655:
4645:
4555:
4490:
4383:
4322:
4301:
4286:
4136:
3837:
3700:
3643:
3623:
3523:
3498:
3465:
3350:
3209:
3204:
3194:
3109:
3094:
3079:
2007:
1978:
1865:
1800:
1318:
858:
850:
440:
422:
391:
383:
291:
1556:
1376:
1245:"Vodka and lime killed a 19-year-old Aussie. His death was so avoidable"
947:
6721:
6107:
4933:
4876:
4871:
4836:
4665:
4585:
4570:
4515:
4428:
4408:
4363:
4358:
4348:
4332:
4306:
4271:
4231:
4221:
4171:
4116:
3993:
3978:
3897:
3877:
3842:
3775:
3375:
3335:
3315:
3280:
3239:
3164:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2155:
1679:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 642.
871:
627:
566:
539:
534:
481:
336:
329:
234:
arak, araka, araki, ariki, arrack, arack, raki, raque, racque, rac, rak
5867:
2790:
6471:
5104:
5059:
5034:
4897:
4791:
4705:
4630:
4560:
4540:
4535:
4495:
4206:
4131:
4111:
4088:
4073:
4048:
4038:
4008:
3998:
3988:
3852:
3817:
3807:
3765:
3760:
3740:
3720:
3673:
3648:
3638:
3488:
3355:
3345:
3325:
3300:
3229:
3104:
2428:
2204:
2160:
2150:
2120:
2076:
2071:
1952:
770:
742:
523:
497:
448:
387:
344:
325:
258:
194:
167:
1001:
409:
1756:
729:, distilled from potatoes. This is likely due to influences of the
6820:
5089:
5069:
5039:
5022:
4943:
4923:
4887:
4882:
4826:
4821:
4811:
4801:
4440:
4246:
4196:
4151:
4141:
4106:
4018:
3892:
3827:
3770:
3633:
3608:
3603:
3588:
3568:
3553:
3533:
3518:
3425:
3415:
3410:
3370:
3365:
3340:
3310:
3275:
3270:
3234:
3219:
3154:
3024:
2938:
2194:
2179:
2145:
2130:
2106:
2061:
901:
863:
841:
833:
829:
816:
812:
711:
581:
550:
460:
term for distilled and undistilled alcoholic drinks in general is
399:
295:
267:
163:
155:
4735:
4353:
4013:
3598:
3578:
3508:
3460:
3455:
3390:
3330:
2933:
2323:
2209:
2096:
746:
725:
Historically arrack has been a common beverage on the island of
646:
597:
395:
303:
224:
6444:
5871:
5171:
4739:
4269:
3671:
3000:
2832:
2794:
2469:
1760:
1072:. Columbus, OH: Midland Publish Company. Feb 1909. p. 193.
4580:
4186:
3785:
3445:
2091:
2066:
766:
631:
607:
Distillation is generally a two-step process involving either
202:
158:
depending upon the country of origin. It is sometimes spelled
1668:
347:, regent punch, royal punch, and black tea-port milk punch).
1481:, W. A. Wijewardena Daily Ft ThinkWorth, Accessed 2015-10-11
1441:
The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898 (Volume XXXIII, 1519–1522)
1392:"Filipinos are the world's biggest consumers of gin, but..."
1193:. Franklin Square, NY: Richard Fox Publishing. p. 180.
1126:
1124:
637:
Coconut arrack is traditionally consumed by itself or with
1849:– India's first European-style brewery still in operation:
634:", similar, but distinctively different at the same time.
6440:
699:
IDL (International Distilleries Ltd), 1.61 million litres
504:, then cooked or fermented to produce a mildly-alcoholic
290:
distillation. To start the fermentation, local fermented
1651:, W. Curry, jun. and company, and W. Carson, 1834, p140.
23:. For the date-liquor distilled illegally in Sudan, see
1270:"Family blames local drink for teacher's holiday death"
641:, a popular soda in Sri Lanka. It also may be mixed in
1106:
Arrack ban in Karnataka from tomorrow – Economic Times
6851:
702:
Rockland Distilleries (Pvt) Ltd, 1.18 million litres
19:
For the Levantine unsweetened distilled spirit, see
6783:
6752:
6689:
6594:
6558:
6478:
6419:
6392:
6181:
6026:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
5958:
5905:
5804:
5768:
5623:
5403:
5258:
5205:
5000:
4952:
4099:
3908:
3685:
3476:
3250:
3014:
2896:
2843:
2762:
2727:
2635:
2628:
2600:
2572:
2504:
2442:
2416:
2375:
2225:
2018:
1913:
1877:
1792:
1538:
1536:
1534:
840:The word arrack is decided by philologers to be of
354:In Indonesia, arrack is often created as a form of
109:
101:
91:
78:
62:
52:
1037:
5840:List of countries by beer consumption per capita
1495:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. pp. 22–23.
2031:Consumption of alcohol vs other drinks in India
838:
6456:
6011:Association Against the Prohibition Amendment
5883:
5183:
4751:
2806:
2481:
1772:
1233:. New York: Dic & Fitzgerald. p. 30.
480:. They can be derived from palm sap (notably
8:
2036:Global comparison of Per capital consumption
1826:History of alcoholic drinks in ancient India
1721:. United States: Columbia University Press.
1418:Demetrio, Feorillo Petronilo A. III (2012).
1070:Midland Druggist & Pharmaceutical Review
32:
4274:and infused distilled drinks by ingredients
1413:
1411:
1365:Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society
965:
963:
961:
959:
6463:
6449:
6441:
6073:Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933
5890:
5876:
5868:
5190:
5176:
5168:
4758:
4744:
4736:
4266:
3682:
3668:
3011:
2997:
2840:
2829:
2813:
2799:
2791:
2632:
2488:
2474:
2466:
1779:
1765:
1757:
1130:
811:is usually used for liquor distilled from
31:
1739:Jakarta: Portraits of a Capital 1950-1980
1719:Medieval Trade in the Mediterranean World
941:
939:
759:, whereas punsch is used for things like
154:, and also with grain (e.g. red rice) or
16:South and Southeast Asian alcoholic drink
533:stated that the arrack that he drank in
272:Batavian arrack factory "Aparak" in 1948
6858:
1963:India's non-indigenous alcoholic drinks
1117:Siddu wants cheap, safe liquor for poor
949:The English and Australian Cookery Book
923:
1633:. Black, Parry and Kingsbury. p.
1018:
1007:
930:
543:, a rice wine which is not distilled.
6051:List of dry communities by U.S. state
2269:Bollywood and historic alcohol deaths
1082:
573:. Each morning at dawn, men known as
7:
6123:Swedish prohibition referendum, 1922
2417:State alcohol marketing corporations
321:is a more recently available brand.
5975:Australian prohibition referendums
2770:Alcohol consumption recommendations
1922:India's indigenous alcoholic drinks
705:Acme Lanka Ltd, 0.92 million litres
257:Arrack was banned in the states of
238:English and Australian Cookery Book
201:(which was, in turn, the parent of
6173:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
5971:21st Amendment (U.S. Constitution)
5966:18th Amendment (U.S. Constitution)
1319:"More alcohol deaths in Indonesia"
580:Due to its concentrated sugar and
476:, though, is specifically used in
281:Within Indonesia itself, the term
14:
1969:Indian-made foreign liquor (IMFL)
1905:Indian-made foreign liquor (IMFL)
694:Distilleries Company of Sri Lanka
6885:
6873:
6861:
6541:
5850:
5150:
5138:
5128:
5127:
1491:Gunawardena, Charles A. (2005).
1174:. NY: McClunn & Co. p.
803:), meaning 'distillate'. In the
408:
38:
6928:Saint Helenian distilled drinks
6400:National Prohibition Party (UK)
2687:Alcohol-related traffic crashes
1742:. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing.
526:, if made from nipa palm sap).
6153:Voluntary Committee of Lawyers
6138:Temperance (Scotland) Act 1913
2851:History of alcoholic beverages
2697:Legal drinking age controversy
1604:The Endemic Flora of St Helena
1340:"More than a fatal attraction"
1191:Hoffman House Bartenders Guide
1:
6430:(2011 documentary miniseries)
5835:Alcohol preferences in Europe
2667:Alcohol consumption in Russia
1696:Dobbin, Christine E. (1996).
1602:Cronk, Quentin C. B. (2000).
1479:SL's Sin Industry and Sin Tax
828:, a palm seed originating in
248:Arrack in different countries
6775:Scotland's Malt Whisky Trail
5199:Beer and breweries by region
2780:Drunk driving law by country
2682:Alcohol consumption by youth
1890:Alcohol prohibition in India
1095:Arrack ban to stay in Kerala
908:List of Indonesian beverages
857:is found, it is used by the
6918:Indonesian distilled drinks
6913:Sri Lankan distilled drinks
6384:Izzy Einstein and Moe Smith
6001:American Temperance Society
2702:List of alcohol laws in USA
1998:Alcohol deadly for drinking
1895:Drink driving laws of India
1862:– India's first malt whisky
1566:Retrieved 18 September 2009
1557:Ceylon Arrack Bottled in UK
1205:"Black Tea-Port Milk Punch"
1144:"Batavia-Arrack van Oosten"
6954:
6411:Scottish Prohibition Party
2499:-related topics by country
1836:History of whisky in India
1736:Merrillees, Scott (2015).
1627:Brooke, Thomas H. (1808).
1577:"Arrack coming soon to US"
1044:. Carlton Books. pp.
971:"Lost Ingredients: Arrack"
785:The word derived from the
377:
277:Indonesia (Batavia) arrack
150:sap of coconut flowers or
18:
6923:Filipino distilled drinks
6536:
5830:
5123:
4782:
4771:
4720:
4279:
4265:
3681:
3667:
3010:
2996:
2839:
2828:
2360:Violence against children
1868:– India's most iconic rum
1856:– Asia'a first beer brand
1717:Lopez, Robert S. (1990).
1606:. A. Nelson. p. 20.
1493:Encyclopedia of Sri Lanka
1395:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1189:Mahoney, Charles (1912).
765:. In Finland, arrack (or
716:Coconut arrack for export
547:Sri Lanka (Ceylon) arrack
319:Batavia-Arrack van Oosten
311:Batavia-Arak Maatschappij
44:Two kinds of Arrack from
37:
6933:Swedish distilled drinks
6770:Scotch Whisky Experience
5989:Western Australian, 1950
5979:Western Australian, 1925
4123:Coconut and other palms
3495:Coconut and other palms
2866:History of Bordeaux wine
2250:Alcohol poisonings cases
1831:History of beer in India
1702:. Taylor & Francis.
1168:Grohusko, Jacob (1910).
6938:Indian distilled drinks
6364:William Harvey Thompson
6324:The LaMontages brothers
6143:United Kingdom Alliance
2951:Drinking establishments
2707:USA open-container laws
1676:Encyclopædia Britannica
1562:March 27, 2010, at the
946:Abbott, Edward (1864).
696:), 16.44 million litres
294:is combined with local
186:in their presentation.
64:Country of origin
6796:Glencairn whisky glass
6765:Kentucky Bourbon Trail
6760:American Whiskey Trail
6717:Lincoln County Process
6199:Thomas Holliday Barker
5845:List of microbreweries
5133:Category:Indian drinks
4158:Sugarcane or molasses
3595:Sugarcane or molasses
2834:History and production
2393:United Breweries Group
2365:Violence against women
1229:Thomas, Jerry (1862).
1017:Cite journal requires
884:
717:
556:
273:
138:typically produced in
6806:List of whisky brands
6269:Frederic Richard Lees
6163:Wickersham Commission
6031:Bureau of Prohibition
5984:New South Wales, 1928
5945:Russia / Soviet Union
4775:List of Indian drinks
2881:History of Rioja wine
1885:Alcohol laws of India
805:Eastern Mediterranean
715:
554:
529:The Italian explorer
438:: bubblegum-flavored
271:
4592:Mammee apple flower
2871:History of Champagne
2713:Beer classification
2450:Agriculture in India
2175:Other accompaniments
1517:"Arrack for Dummy's"
1036:Broom, Dave (1998).
853:, in which the word
6712:Independent bottler
6349:Howard Hyde Russell
6168:Willis–Campbell Act
6133:Temperance movement
6036:Cullen–Harrison Act
5899:Alcohol prohibition
4862:Jil jil jigarthanda
4642:Sugarcane/molasses
3085:Moscatel de Setúbal
2978:Yeast in winemaking
2966:Yeast in winemaking
2822:Alcoholic beverages
2166:South Indian snacks
592:, or occasionally "
464:, derived from the
69:Indian subcontinent
34:
6559:Other designations
6194:Harry J. Anslinger
6088:Neo-prohibitionism
6078:Molly Pitcher Club
6006:Anti-Saloon League
5688:Dominican Republic
2876:History of Chianti
2844:History of alcohol
2717:Sweden and Finland
2345:Domestic violence
2319:Shiv Kumar Batalvi
2234:Alcohol and health
1647:Morewood, Samuel.
1276:. 21 November 2012
981:on 20 January 2019
815:and flavored with
737:Sweden and Finland
731:East India Company
718:
653:, and lime juice.
557:
362:Methanol poisoning
274:
6849:
6848:
6801:List of cocktails
6690:Whisky production
6438:
6437:
6405:Prohibition Party
6393:Political parties
6329:Lanzetta Brothers
6244:Clinton N. Howard
6189:Martha Meir Allen
5865:
5864:
5165:
5164:
4733:
4732:
4716:
4715:
4419:Chocolate liqueur
4380:Blackthorn shrub
4261:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4213:Various starches
3969:Tennessee whiskey
3663:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3630:Various starches
2992:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2886:History of Sherry
2788:
2787:
2758:
2757:
2463:
2462:
2340:Alcoholic poverty
2304:Nachhatar Chhatta
2245:Alcohol poisoning
1900:Dry Days in India
1749:978-602-8397-30-8
1728:978-0-231-12357-0
1709:978-0-7007-0404-0
1613:978-0-904614-35-0
1502:978-1-932705-48-5
1231:Bartender's Guide
1209:splendidtable.org
866:, and, among the
613:continuous stills
602:Berrya cordifolia
531:Antonio Pigafetta
368:methanol toxicity
298:to give a unique
126:
125:
81:Alcohol by volume
6945:
6908:Distilled drinks
6890:
6889:
6888:
6878:
6877:
6876:
6866:
6865:
6857:
6841:Whisky with food
6659:Single pot still
6595:Whisky by region
6551:
6546:
6545:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6442:
6344:Arnold Rothstein
6254:Enoch L. Johnson
6093:Roaring Twenties
5892:
5885:
5878:
5869:
5855:
5854:
5603:Northern Ireland
5192:
5185:
5178:
5169:
5157:India portal
5155:
5154:
5153:
5145:Drink portal
5143:
5142:
5141:
5131:
5130:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4737:
4340:Herbs de Majorca
4314:Anisado Mallorca
4267:
4069:American whiskey
4060:Multiple grains
3949:Buckwheat whisky
3683:
3669:
3442:Multiple grains
3012:
3003:Fermented drinks
2998:
2904:Alcohol industry
2841:
2830:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2792:
2633:
2602:Alcoholic drinks
2574:Drinking culture
2490:
2483:
2476:
2467:
2408:Yuksom Breweries
2200:Indian beverages
2003:Cleaning alcohol
1914:Types of alcohol
1787:Alcohol in India
1781:
1774:
1767:
1758:
1753:
1732:
1713:
1680:
1672:
1652:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1579:. Archived from
1573:
1567:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1488:
1482:
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1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1449:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1415:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1344:Inside Indonesia
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
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1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1043:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1005:
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
977:. Archived from
967:
954:
953:
943:
934:
928:
657:Production types
412:
337:Dresdner Stollen
265:on 1 July 2007.
168:distilled spirit
146:, made from the
84:
65:
42:
35:
6953:
6952:
6948:
6947:
6946:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6886:
6884:
6874:
6872:
6860:
6852:
6850:
6845:
6779:
6748:
6702:Chill filtering
6685:
6590:
6571:Bottled in bond
6554:
6547:
6540:
6534:
6474:
6469:
6439:
6434:
6415:
6388:
6379:Frances Willard
6369:Andrew Volstead
6334:The Purple Gang
6299:J. Howard Moore
6239:J. Edgar Hoover
6177:
6158:Webb–Kenyon Act
5954:
5901:
5896:
5866:
5861:
5857:Beer portal
5849:
5826:
5800:
5764:
5619:
5399:
5254:
5201:
5196:
5166:
5161:
5151:
5149:
5139:
5137:
5119:
4996:
4977:Doodh Pati Chai
4948:
4929:Sugarcane juice
4778:
4767:
4764:
4734:
4729:
4712:
4681:Crème de cassis
4676:Crème de banane
4662:Various fruits
4531:Crème de menthe
4292:Crème de Noyaux
4275:
4253:
4095:
4079:Canadian whisky
4053:Kaoliang liquor
3959:Bourbon whiskey
3924:Japanese whisky
3904:
3873:Marillenschnaps
3849:Various fruits
3677:
3655:
3484:Agave americana
3472:
3246:
3201:Various fruits
3006:
2984:
2892:
2861:History of wine
2856:History of beer
2835:
2824:
2819:
2789:
2784:
2754:
2723:
2624:
2596:
2568:
2500:
2494:
2464:
2459:
2438:
2412:
2371:
2255:Substance abuse
2221:
2190:Chewing tobacco
2046:Drinking places
2014:
1909:
1873:
1850:
1846:Kasauli Brewery
1788:
1785:
1750:
1735:
1729:
1716:
1710:
1695:
1692:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1646:
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1626:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1564:Wayback Machine
1555:
1551:
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1131:Merrillees 2015
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1100:
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1081:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1063:
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1034:
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1016:
1006:
1000:Reddy, Anjana.
999:
998:
994:
984:
982:
969:
968:
957:
945:
944:
937:
929:
925:
921:
889:
783:
775:Runeberg tortes
751:student nations
739:
723:
686:
659:
624:neutral spirits
555:"Ceylon Arrack"
549:
454:
453:
452:
451:
434:
415:
414:
413:
402:
378:Main articles:
376:
364:
279:
255:
250:
192:
136:alcoholic drink
79:
63:
57:Alcoholic drink
48:
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17:
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11:
5:
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6900:
6899:
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6894:
6882:
6870:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6843:
6838:
6836:Whisky tasting
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6787:
6785:
6781:
6780:
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6756:
6754:
6753:Whisky tourism
6750:
6749:
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6746:
6741:
6736:
6734:Master blender
6731:
6730:
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6709:
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6359:Eliza Thompson
6356:
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6234:William Harvey
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5996:American Mafia
5993:
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5819:
5814:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5668:Cayman Islands
5665:
5664:
5663:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5593:United Kingdom
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5451:Czech Republic
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5211:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5172:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5147:
5135:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4972:Darjeeling tea
4969:
4964:
4958:
4956:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4740:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4405:Chili peppers
4403:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4394:Cherry Heering
4388:
4387:
4386:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4304:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4270:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4192:Seco Herrerano
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4004:Mixiang Baijiu
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3689:
3687:
3679:
3678:
3676:by ingredients
3672:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3008:
3007:
3005:by ingredients
3001:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2674:
2672:United Kingdom
2669:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2564:United Kingdom
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2398:United Spirits
2395:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2334:Crime in India
2329:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2008:Methyl alcohol
2005:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1733:
1727:
1714:
1708:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1670:"Arrack"
1667:, ed. (1911).
1665:Chisholm, Hugh
1659:
1658:External links
1656:
1654:
1653:
1640:
1619:
1612:
1594:
1583:on 4 June 2011
1568:
1549:
1530:
1519:. 22 July 2010
1508:
1501:
1483:
1471:
1444:
1433:
1407:
1390:Fenix, Micky.
1382:
1371:(4): 291–311.
1355:
1331:
1310:
1299:www.abc.net.au
1286:
1261:
1236:
1221:
1196:
1181:
1160:
1135:
1120:
1109:
1098:
1087:
1085:, p. 109.
1075:
1061:
1054:
1028:
1019:|journal=
992:
955:
935:
922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
910:
905:
895:
888:
885:
782:
779:
747:dinner parties
738:
735:
722:
719:
707:
706:
703:
700:
697:
685:
682:
681:
680:
677:
674:
670:
666:
658:
655:
569:Cocos nucifera
548:
545:
502:rubber tapping
417:
416:
407:
406:
405:
404:
403:
375:
372:
363:
360:
333:Runeberg torte
278:
275:
254:
251:
249:
246:
230:Latin alphabet
191:
188:
179:Batavia arrack
144:Southeast Asia
124:
123:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
95:
89:
88:
85:
76:
75:
73:Southeast Asia
66:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
43:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6950:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6905:
6903:
6893:
6883:
6881:
6871:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6855:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6782:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6751:
6745:
6744:Whiskey thief
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6697:Cask strength
6695:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6576:Single barrel
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6550:
6549:Liquor portal
6544:
6539:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6504:
6501:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6477:
6473:
6466:
6461:
6459:
6454:
6452:
6447:
6446:
6443:
6431:
6429:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6412:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6374:Wayne Wheeler
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6354:Dutch Schultz
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6309:Carrie Nation
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6294:William McCoy
6292:
6290:
6289:Joseph Malins
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6274:Lucky Luciano
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6249:Bumpy Johnson
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6204:Lyman Beecher
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6180:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6113:Sly-grog shop
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5951:
5950:United States
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5893:
5888:
5886:
5881:
5879:
5874:
5873:
5870:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5829:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5769:South America
5767:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5753:United States
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5624:North America
5622:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5257:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5200:
5193:
5188:
5186:
5181:
5179:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5158:
5148:
5146:
5136:
5134:
5126:
5125:
5122:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5110:Indian whisky
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4847:Filter coffee
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4832:Coconut water
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4770:
4766:Indian drinks
4761:
4756:
4754:
4749:
4747:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4616:Grand Marnier
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4476:Cream liqueur
4474:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4264:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3929:Scotch whisky
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3919:Irish whiskey
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:Cashew apple
3706:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:Fermented tea
3617:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3401:Shaoxing wine
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:Prickly pear
3190:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2816:
2811:
2809:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2750:United States
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:Drunk driving
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2677:United States
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:Manufacturers
2374:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2274:Daniyal Mirza
2272:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2136:Indian snacks
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:Religious use
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:Indian whisky
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1751:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1595:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1472:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1396:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1222:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1171:Jack's Manual
1164:
1161:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1133:, p. 82.
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1055:1-85868-485-4
1051:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1011:
1003:
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993:
980:
976:
972:
966:
964:
962:
960:
956:
951:
950:
942:
940:
936:
933:, p. 54.
932:
927:
924:
918:
914:
911:
909:
906:
903:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
886:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
856:
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847:
843:
837:
835:
831:
827:
826:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
793:
788:
780:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
763:
758:
757:
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748:
744:
736:
734:
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728:
720:
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704:
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690:
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664:
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640:
635:
633:
629:
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620:
618:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
575:toddy tappers
572:
570:
563:
561:
553:
546:
544:
542:
541:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:
507:
506:coconut toddy
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
450:
447:
443:
442:
437:
432:
429:
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420:
411:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
373:
371:
369:
361:
359:
357:
352:
348:
346:
342:
341:confectionery
339:), or in the
338:
334:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
276:
270:
266:
264:
261:in 1996, and
260:
252:
247:
245:
243:
239:
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231:
226:
221:
219:
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208:
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175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
134:
130:
122:
118:
117:coconut sugar
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
74:
70:
67:
61:
58:
55:
51:
47:
41:
36:
30:
26:
25:Araqi (drink)
22:
6826:Uisce beatha
6503:Grain whisky
6496:Blended malt
6479:Whisky types
6427:
6339:George Remus
6319:Roy Olmstead
6284:Owney Madden
6264:Meyer Lansky
6224:Texas Guinan
6219:Waxey Gordon
6214:Mickey Duffy
6148:Volstead Act
6068:Local option
5245:South Africa
5100:Thaati Kallu
5012:
4773:
4126:
3964:Corn whiskey
3868:Himbeergeist
3721:Kirschwasser
3483:
3181:Pomegranate
3075:Marsala wine
3070:Madeira wine
2961:Simple syrup
2956:Fermentation
2946:Distillation
2549:Saudi Arabia
2455:Ethanol fuel
2388:Mohan Meakin
2383:Khoday Group
2332:
2309:Ranjit Singh
2299:Meena Kumari
2289:K. L. Saigal
2268:
2232:
2174:
2115:
2087:Prostitution
2044:
2025:
1997:
1974:Indian Beers
1961:
1927:
1920:
1844:
1820:
1799:
1738:
1718:
1698:
1682:
1674:
1643:
1629:
1622:
1603:
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:the original
1571:
1552:
1521:. Retrieved
1511:
1492:
1486:
1474:
1462:. Retrieved
1456:
1447:
1436:
1427:
1423:
1398:. Retrieved
1394:
1385:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1347:. Retrieved
1343:
1334:
1323:. Retrieved
1321:. 2009-06-02
1313:
1302:. Retrieved
1298:
1289:
1278:. Retrieved
1273:
1264:
1253:. Retrieved
1251:. 2016-09-06
1248:
1239:
1230:
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1208:
1199:
1190:
1184:
1170:
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1147:
1138:
1112:
1101:
1090:
1078:
1069:
1064:
1039:
1031:
1010:cite journal
995:
983:. Retrieved
979:the original
974:
948:
926:
854:
839:
823:
821:
808:
800:
790:
784:
760:
754:
740:
724:
708:
687:
660:
636:
621:
606:
589:
579:
568:
564:
558:
538:
528:
515:
509:
473:
472:. The term
469:
461:
455:
439:
435:
421:
418:
365:
353:
349:
323:
318:
310:
308:
282:
280:
256:
241:
233:
222:
211:
193:
178:
176:
159:
128:
127:
105:Golden brown
29:
21:Arak (drink)
6739:Spirit safe
6581:Small batch
6491:Single malt
6486:Malt whisky
6428:Prohibition
6259:Norman Kerr
6229:Frank Hamer
6128:Teetotalism
6098:Rum-running
6016:Bathtub gin
5822:New Zealand
5743:St. Vincent
5738:Saint Lucia
5733:Puerto Rico
5693:El Salvador
5583:Switzerland
5528:Netherlands
5365:South Korea
5355:Philippines
5340:North Korea
5115:Indian wine
4992:Nilgiri tea
4987:Masala chai
4967:Berinag tea
4627:Star anise
4521:Bénédictine
4481:Irish cream
4217:Aguardiente
4162:Aguardiente
4034:Rye whiskey
3544:Ginger wine
3261:Barley wine
3225:Mulled wine
3175:Plum jerkum
3145:Lychee wine
3135:Longan wine
3060:Bokbunja-ju
3050:Bignay wine
3040:Banana wine
3035:Banana beer
2909:Bathtub gin
2775:Prohibition
2655:Prohibition
2592:Philippines
2544:New Zealand
2514:Afghanistan
2403:White Rhino
2294:Madan Mohan
2260:Teetotalism
2019:Consumption
1989:Indian wine
1860:Solan No. 1
1690:Cited works
1683:The Analyst
1274:independent
931:Dobbin 1996
807:, the term
762:punschrulle
669:categories:
639:ginger beer
380:Tuba (wine)
374:Philippines
315:old Jakarta
199:aguardiente
110:Ingredients
6902:Categories
6831:Viscimetry
6619:Australian
6314:Eliot Ness
6304:Bugs Moran
6103:Rum Patrol
6041:Dry county
6021:Blaine Act
5915:Bangladesh
5907:By country
5673:Costa Rica
5513:Luxembourg
5325:Kazakhstan
5273:Azerbaijan
5215:Cape Verde
4982:Kangra tea
4893:Nimbu pani
4852:Irani café
4817:Buttermilk
4797:Badam milk
4686:Limoncello
4621:Triple sec
4596:Eau créole
4566:Irish Mist
4551:Bärenjäger
4506:Frangelico
4436:Cloudberry
4415:Chocolate
4399:Maraschino
3945:Buckwheat
3858:Eau de vie
3161:Pineapple
3125:Duhat wine
3121:Java plum
3115:White wine
2973:Winemaking
2897:Production
2728:Historical
2524:Bangladesh
2429:Tamil Nadu
2279:Geeta Dutt
2026:Statistics
1979:Indian Rum
1587:17 October
1523:17 October
1464:11 October
1458:The Island
1430:(1): 1–18.
1349:2021-02-18
1325:2021-02-18
1304:2021-02-18
1280:2021-02-18
1255:2021-02-18
1214:24 January
1153:19 January
1148:alpenz.com
1083:Lopez 1990
985:19 January
919:References
868:Tungusians
834:areca tree
756:arraksboll
651:soda water
609:pot stills
490:kaong palm
428:Philippine
328:(like the
166:-flavored
93:Proof (US)
6811:Moonshine
6791:Cranachan
6727:Sour mash
6707:Finishing
6676:Taiwanese
6612:Tennessee
6508:Buckwheat
6279:Sam Maceo
6209:Al Capone
6118:Speakeasy
6083:Moonshine
6046:Dry state
5812:Australia
5796:Venezuela
5776:Argentina
5758:breweries
5723:Nicaragua
5698:Guatemala
5518:Lithuania
5481:breweries
5370:Sri Lanka
5360:Singapore
5350:Palestine
5300:Indonesia
5283:Hong Kong
5075:Palm wine
5045:Desi daru
5001:Alcoholic
4962:Assam tea
4914:Shikanjvi
4857:Jal-jeera
4842:Gola barf
4807:Bela Pana
4787:Aam panna
4671:Cedratine
4636:Sassolino
4606:Cointreau
4526:Brennivín
4502:Hazelnut
4466:Tia Maria
4425:Cinnamon
4409:Pertsivka
4374:Bierlikör
4177:Desi daru
3939:Bierbrand
3833:Tsikoudia
3796:Slivovitz
3696:Applejack
3574:Kabarawan
3550:Galangal
3504:Palm wine
3381:Rice wine
3361:Makgeolli
3296:Oshikundu
3215:Hippocras
3100:Rosé wine
3090:Port wine
3056:Bokbunja
2929:Lautering
2645:Australia
2582:Australia
2529:Indonesia
2519:Australia
2506:Countries
2434:Telangana
2284:Guru Dutt
2240:Addiction
2185:Cigarette
2082:Nightclub
2057:Dance bar
1933:Desi daru
1854:Lion beer
1249:NewsComAu
913:Palm wine
880:Ossetians
876:Kirghizes
832:from the
825:areca nut
781:Etymology
727:St Helena
721:St Helena
684:Producers
643:cocktails
594:palm wine
560:Sri Lanka
486:nipa palm
431:palm wine
356:moonshine
288:pot still
263:Karnataka
207:palm wine
184:moonshine
152:sugarcane
148:fermented
140:Sri Lanka
133:distilled
121:sugarcane
114:Fermented
46:Sri Lanka
6784:See also
6666:Japanese
6624:Canadian
6602:American
6586:Straight
6523:Rye malt
6063:Jazz Age
5959:By topic
5791:Colombia
5748:Trinidad
5708:Honduras
5683:Dominica
5646:Barbados
5608:Scotland
5568:Slovenia
5563:Slovakia
5543:Portugal
5436:Bulgaria
5385:Thailand
5345:Pakistan
5330:Malaysia
5250:Tanzania
5225:Ethiopia
4919:Solkadhi
4903:Moosambi
4696:Sloe gin
4691:Schnapps
4656:Licor 43
4652:Vanilla
4646:Charanda
4577:Juniper
4556:Drambuie
4491:Advocaat
4447:Coconut
4384:Patxaran
4323:Anisette
4302:Absinthe
4287:Amaretto
4272:Liqueurs
4137:Lambanog
4045:Sorghum
3984:Cheongju
3838:Tsipouro
3782:Juniper
3756:Armagnac
3701:Calvados
3644:Parakari
3624:Kombucha
3524:Tunggang
3499:Bahalina
3466:Huangjiu
3432:Sorghum
3386:Rượu cần
3351:Gwaha-ju
3286:Tesgüino
3210:Dubonnet
3205:Conditum
3195:Colonche
3110:Vermouth
3095:Red wine
3080:Mistelle
2539:Malaysia
2443:See also
2350:Gambling
2052:Beer bar
1866:Old Monk
1801:Ayurveda
1560:Archived
1377:29792029
975:Mixology
887:See also
872:Calmucks
859:Brahmins
851:Sanskrit
846:Kaempfer
771:pastries
673:Special.
520:lambanóg
494:lambanóg
458:Filipino
441:lambanog
423:bahalina
392:Bahalina
384:Lambanog
326:pastries
292:red rice
236:). 1864
6854:Portals
6634:Finnish
6629:English
6607:Bourbon
6566:Blended
6420:Related
6108:Rum row
5930:Iceland
5925:Finland
5805:Oceania
5713:Jamaica
5641:Bahamas
5631:Antigua
5598:England
5588:Ukraine
5548:Romania
5523:Moldova
5503:Ireland
5498:Iceland
5493:Hungary
5476:Germany
5466:Finland
5461:Estonia
5456:Denmark
5441:Croatia
5426:Belgium
5421:Belarus
5416:Austria
5411:Albania
5395:Vietnam
5335:Myanmar
5268:Armenia
5240:Nigeria
5235:Morocco
5018:Bangla
4934:Thandai
4909:Sharbat
4872:Kanjika
4837:Falooda
4702:Walnut
4666:Campari
4611:Curaçao
4602:Orange
4586:Jenever
4571:Krupnik
4516:Aquavit
4457:Coffee
4429:Tentura
4390:Cherry
4364:Sambuca
4349:Mastika
4333:Hierbas
4307:Anisado
4283:Almond
4232:Horilka
4222:Akvavit
4172:Clairin
4167:Cachaça
4117:Tequila
3994:Lao-Lao
3979:Awamori
3915:Barley
3909:Cereals
3898:Schnaps
3888:Pálinka
3878:Nalewka
3843:Zivania
3776:Zivania
3717:Cherry
3674:Liquors
3540:Ginger
3376:Pangasi
3336:Choujiu
3316:Amazake
3292:Millet
3281:Tejuino
3257:Barley
3251:Cereals
3240:Sangria
3165:Tepache
3141:Lychee
3131:Longan
3046:Bignay
3031:Banana
2924:Malting
2919:Brewery
2914:Brewing
2763:Related
2740:Iceland
2662:Germany
2637:Current
2554:Somalia
2497:Alcohol
2314:Savitri
2215:Smoking
2156:Papadam
2141:Non-veg
2126:Chakhna
1821:History
1793:History
1685:(1904).
1040:Spirits
628:whiskey
540:pangasi
535:Palawan
508:called
482:coconut
478:Ilocano
335:or the
330:Finnish
190:History
170:called
97:66–100°
6868:Liquor
6816:Poitín
6671:Scotch
6649:Indian
6644:German
6639:French
6472:Whisky
6182:People
5920:Canada
5781:Brazil
5728:Panama
5718:Mexico
5661:Quebec
5656:Canada
5651:Belize
5578:Sweden
5558:Serbia
5553:Russia
5538:Poland
5533:Norway
5488:Greece
5471:France
5446:Cyprus
5431:Bosnia
5404:Europe
5390:Turkey
5380:Taiwan
5320:Jordan
5310:Israel
5207:Africa
5105:Tharra
5080:Pendhā
5060:Hariya
5055:Handia
5035:Cholai
5013:Arrack
4898:Mattha
4792:Aamras
4706:Nocino
4631:Pastis
4561:Glayva
4547:Honey
4541:Unicum
4536:Metaxa
4512:Herbs
4496:Eggnog
4472:Cream
4461:Kahlúa
4451:Malibu
4298:Anise
4242:Shōchū
4237:Poitín
4227:Bangla
4207:Tharra
4148:Dairy
4132:Laksoy
4127:Arrack
4112:Mezcal
4089:Whisky
4084:Shōchū
4074:Baijiu
4049:Baijiu
4039:Starka
4009:Shochu
3999:Lihing
3989:Cholai
3955:Maize
3853:Brandy
3818:Grappa
3813:Chacha
3808:Pomace
3766:Cognac
3761:Brandy
3747:Grape
3741:Boukha
3727:Dates
3692:Apple
3649:Ibwatu
3639:Chicha
3585:Sugar
3560:Honey
3530:Dairy
3489:Pulque
3436:Pendhā
3356:Hariya
3346:Dansul
3326:Beopju
3301:Tongba
3230:Nabidh
3105:Sherry
3066:Grape
3021:Apple
2745:Russia
2735:Canada
2620:Sweden
2610:Canada
2424:Kerala
2226:Issues
2205:Naswar
2161:Peanut
2151:Pakora
2121:Bhujia
2077:Nautch
1953:Tharra
1928:Arrack
1807:Madira
1746:
1725:
1706:
1610:
1499:
1375:
1052:
842:Indian
813:grapes
787:Arabic
743:punsch
692:DCSL (
524:laksoy
514:. The
498:laksoy
466:Arabic
449:liquor
398:, and
388:Laksoy
345:punsch
300:flavor
259:Kerala
195:Strabo
129:Arrack
87:33–50%
83:
33:Arrack
6892:India
6880:Drink
6821:Skalk
6681:Welsh
6654:Irish
6528:Wheat
6407:(USA)
6058:Islam
5935:India
5786:Chile
5703:Haiti
5636:Aruba
5613:Wales
5573:Spain
5508:Italy
5375:Syria
5315:Japan
5295:India
5288:Tibet
5278:China
5230:Kenya
5220:Egypt
5090:Sulai
5085:Sonti
5070:Neera
5040:Chuak
5023:Bhang
4944:Zutho
4939:Umbil
4924:Sosyo
4905:juice
4888:Neera
4883:Lassi
4877:Kesar
4867:Kanji
4827:Chuak
4822:Chaas
4812:Bhang
4802:Banta
4441:Lakka
4370:Beer
4247:Vodka
4197:Sulai
4182:Guaro
4152:Arkhi
4142:Sotol
4107:Agave
4100:Other
4019:Sulai
3975:Rice
3935:Beer
3893:Rakia
3863:Geist
3828:Orujo
3801:Țuică
3792:Plum
3771:Pisco
3731:Araqi
3686:Fruit
3634:Cauim
3609:Palek
3604:Intus
3589:Kilju
3569:Byais
3554:Byais
3534:Kumis
3519:Tuhak
3477:Other
3426:Kvass
3416:Tapuy
3411:Tapai
3406:Sonti
3371:Mirin
3366:Mijiu
3341:Chuak
3311:Agkud
3307:Rice
3276:Pozol
3271:Mageu
3267:Corn
3235:Pruno
3220:Jabol
3185:Rimon
3171:Plum
3155:Perry
3151:Pear
3025:Cider
3015:Fruit
2939:Yeast
2650:India
2615:China
2587:Korea
2559:Sudan
2355:Matka
2195:Gutka
2180:Beedi
2146:Onion
2131:Chaat
2116:Foods
2107:Tapri
2072:Kotha
2062:Dhaba
1943:Toddy
1878:Legal
1424:Malay
1400:5 May
1373:JSTOR
902:Urrak
864:areca
855:areca
830:India
817:anise
801:ʿaraq
789:word
617:proof
586:toddy
582:yeast
488:, or
470:ʿaraq
468:word
436:Right
419:Left:
400:Tapuy
304:smell
296:yeast
253:India
242:toddy
214:punch
164:anise
156:fruit
131:is a
102:Color
6722:Mash
6513:Corn
5940:Iran
5817:Fiji
5678:Cuba
5305:Iran
5260:Asia
5095:Sura
5065:IMFL
5050:Feni
5028:Beer
4879:milk
4725:List
4487:Egg
4359:Rakı
4354:Ouzo
4328:Arak
4202:Sura
4029:Korn
4025:Rye
4014:Soju
3883:Oghi
3823:Marc
3751:Arak
3737:Fig
3711:Feni
3615:Tea
3599:Basi
3579:Mead
3564:Bais
3514:Tubâ
3509:Tuak
3461:Boza
3456:Beer
3422:Rye
3396:Sato
3391:Sake
3331:Brem
2934:Wort
2629:Laws
2534:Iran
2324:Vimi
2210:Paan
2097:Rave
1948:Sura
1938:Feni
1812:Sura
1744:ISBN
1723:ISBN
1704:ISBN
1608:ISBN
1589:2010
1525:2010
1497:ISBN
1466:2015
1402:2019
1216:2019
1155:2019
1050:ISBN
1023:help
987:2019
898:Feni
893:Arak
809:arak
792:arak
647:cola
630:and
598:teak
590:tuak
522:(or
516:tubà
511:tubâ
496:and
474:arak
462:alak
446:palm
444:, a
426:, a
396:Basi
302:and
283:arak
225:Asia
218:arak
172:arak
160:arak
142:and
71:and
53:Type
6518:Rye
5008:Apo
4954:Tea
4581:Gin
4187:Rum
4064:Ara
3786:Gin
3451:Ara
3446:Ale
3321:Apo
2092:Pub
2067:Goa
1635:167
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