Knowledge (XXG)

Whistler's Mother

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356: 373: 282: 144: 381: 36: 557: 395:. Whistler's works, including this one, had attracted several imitators. Numerous similarly posed and restricted-colour palette paintings soon appeared, particularly by American expatriate painters. For Whistler, having one of his paintings displayed in a major museum helped attract wealthy patrons. In December 1884, Whistler wrote: 2097: 489:
have all achieved something that most paintings—regardless of their art historical importance, beauty, or monetary value—have not: they communicate a specific meaning almost immediately to almost every viewer. These few works have successfully made the transition from the elite realm of the museum
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Several unverifiable stories relate to the painting of the work; one is that Anna Whistler acted as a replacement for another model who could not make the appointment. Whistler originally envisioned painting the model standing up. However, his mother was too uncomfortable to pose standing for an
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Just think—to go and look at one's own picture hanging on the walls of Luxembourg—remembering how it had been treated in England—to be met everywhere with deference and respect...and to know that all this is ... a tremendous slap in the face to the Academy and the rest! Really it is like a
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recruitment poster from Canada, urging men to enlist with the Irish Canadian Rangers and to fight for the women in their lives. It appeals to notions of motherhood and "family values" that were popular at the time, and often attributed to this
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Take the picture of my mother, exhibited at the Royal Academy as an "Arrangement in Grey and Black." Now that is what it is. To me it is interesting as a picture of my mother; but what can or ought the public to care about the identity of the
2186: 941: 323:(by Algernon Graves, F.S.A., London 1906) lists the 1872 exhibit as no. 941, "Arrangement in Grey and Black: Portrait of the Painter's mother", and gives Whistler's address as The White House, Chelsea Embankment. 355: 1721: 360: 344: 267:, having been bought by the French state in 1891. It is one of the most famous works by an American artist outside the United States. It has been variously described as an American icon and a Victorian 433:. The image has been used since the Victorian era as an icon for motherhood, affection for parents, and "family values" in general, especially in the United States. For example, in 1934, the 2891: 1729: 1706: 716:
depicting an old woman dressed and seated like Whistler's Mother; her granddaughter approaches her asking for help to open a pickle jar, a task the woman cannot do due her
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cartoon series (Parts 69–72 in the series) entitled "Whistler's Father", Underdog is assigned to stand guard in a museum to prevent the theft of a valuable painting called
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as "an experiment in the different combinations that can be obtained from one color – what a study in grey would be in painting." Whether Debussy used the term
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in London (1872), after coming within a hair's breadth of rejection by the academy. This episode worsened the rift between Whistler and the British art world;
3520: 2839: 2796: 445:, an eight-foot-high statue based on the painting was erected as a tribute to mothers by the Ashland Boys' Association in 1938, during the Great Depression. 3040: 1760: 3344: 2612: 1650: 319:
was the last painting he submitted for the academy's approval (although his etching of Old Putney Bridge was exhibited there in 1879). Vol. VIII of
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serial number 41-39401 was either flown or displayed with the name of Whistler's Mother. It featured a reproduction of the painting on the nose.
3260: 3004: 725: 259:. The painting is 56.81 by 63.94 inches (1,443 mm Ă— 1,624 mm), displayed in a frame of Whistler's own design. It is held by the 867: 3034: 2684: 2666: 1591: 1534: 1488: 1008: 979: 881: 53: 2940: 2790: 2593: 2478: 1613: 747: 729:(1991) features the shape of the painting as a birthmark that is used to identify a character after he is replaced with an "evil double." 3254: 3046: 2928: 2690: 2312: 1977: 1251: 626: 3194: 3022: 2878: 2734: 2678: 1562: 1503: 408:", Whistler professed to be perplexed and annoyed by the insistence of others upon viewing his work as a "portrait". In his 1890 book 3320: 3016: 2660: 1225: 1171: 763: 119: 3290: 2784: 1884: 1271: 100: 2365: 2352: 1779: 330:
viewing audience would not accept what was a portrait exhibited as an "arrangement", hence the addition of the explanatory title
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The painting has been featured or mentioned in numerous works of fiction and within pop culture. These include films such as
529: 57: 3239: 79: 3266: 3218: 3010: 2630: 2255: 2148: 2009: 2003: 602: 942:"Behind the Art: Why James Abbott McNeill Whistler's 'Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1' became a symbol of motherhood" 803:(1992) features two characters code-named Whistler and Mother, played by David Strathairn and Dan Aykroyd, respectively. 2965: 2129: 1842: 434: 1877: 1327: 3525: 3114: 2904: 2484: 2435: 2173: 999:
American Icons [Three Volumes]: An Encyclopedia of the People, Places, and Things that Have Shaped Our Culture
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The Royal Academy of Arts: A Complete Dictionary of Contributors and their work from its foundation in 1769 to 1904
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to refer to orchestration or harmony, critics have observed "shades" of a particular sound quality in his music.
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accidentally defaces it during its repatriation to the United States and secretly replaces it with a poster.
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Shapiro, Gavriel; Shapiro, Professor of Comparative and Russian Literature Gavriel (2 June 2009).
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to Atlanta to be exhibited at the Atlanta Art Association museum on Peachtree Street. It was
3224: 2417: 2236: 2167: 2072: 1825: 1744: 761:'s character Karl Cowperthwaite frequently mentions the painting in season 4 of the TV show 720:; later, she gets robotic claws and is able not only to open, but to smash, the pickle jar. 668: 574: 1193: 637:
used a self-portrait modeled after the painting on the cover of his 1975 compilation album
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from March 4 to May 21, 2017. From 10 June to 29 October 2023, it was on display at the
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Whistler and His Mother: An Unexpected Relationship: Secrets of an American Masterpiece
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Répétition du "Joueur de flûte" et de "La femme de Diomède" chez le prince Napoléon
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144.3 cm Ă— 162.4 cm (56.81 in Ă— 63.94 in)
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viewed the painting, he agreed to sit for a similar composition, this one titled
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Arab Chiefs Challenging each other to Single Combat under the Ramparts of a City
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John F. Kennedy and Leonardo's Mona Lisa: Art as the Continuation of Politics
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https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000973/19250724/064/0005
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Norton Simon Museum and Musée d’Orsay Announce an Exchange of Masterpieces
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in Pasadena, California, from March 27 to June 22, 2015, and then at the
1424: 1371: 1287: 909:"Pasadena to get 'Whistler's Mother' in Norton Simon-Musée d'Orsay swap" 2448: 2339: 1455: 251:, is a painting in oils on canvas created by the American-born painter 822:, a contemporary French composer. In 1894, Debussy wrote to violinist 502:
has been exhibited several times in the United States, notably at the
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Whistler eventually pawned the painting, acquired in 1891 by Paris's
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Whistler, and particularly this painting, had a profound effect on
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Arrangement in Grey and Black, No. 2: Portrait of Thomas Carlyle
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Birth of Impressionism: Masterpieces from the Musée d’Orsay
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University of Glasgow, James McNeill Whistler: The Etchings
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Chelsea News and General Advertiser, Friday 24 July 1925 -
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in 1871. The subject of the painting is Whistler's mother,
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A New World: Masterpieces of American Painting 1760- 1910.
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Rose and Silver: The Princess from the Land of Porcelain
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world's fair in Chicago in 1933–34. It was shown at the
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The painting is central to the plot of the comedy film
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Whistler’s Mother: An American Icon Returns to Chicago
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From May 22 to September 6, 2010, it was shown at the
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In summing up the painting's influence, art historian
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issued a stamp engraved with the portrait detail from
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Portrait of the Artist’s Mother (“Whistler’s Mother”)
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Summary Execution under the Moorish Kings of Granada
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Whistler's Mother: Portrait of an Extraordinary Life
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A reference to the painting can be seen on the film
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in Williamstown, Massachusetts. It was shown at the
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in San Francisco. The painting was exhibited at the
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San Diego, California: Harcourt. p. 755. 646:It has been mentioned in television episodes of 1730:Nocturne in Black and Gold – The Falling Rocket 1667:Symphony in White, No. 2: The Little White Girl 1050:"Special Issue: 500 Best Galleries Worldwide". 1026:"How Whistler's Mother Became an American Icon" 935: 933: 931: 454: 414: 397: 1707:Nocturne: Blue and Gold – Old Battersea Bridge 1885: 1614: 8: 3041:Resting by a Stream at the Edge of the Wood 3457:Objet dĂ©coratif carrĂ© avec dieux tahitiens 3374: 3363: 2516:Reception of the Grand CondĂ© at Versailles 1947: 1936: 1908: 1892: 1878: 1870: 1761:Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian 1745:Harmony in Blue and Gold: The Peacock Room 1621: 1607: 1599: 133: 3345:The Return from Fishing: Hauling the Boat 1060:. London: Louise Blouin Media: 26. 2015. 680:The painting is mentioned in part six of 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 2613:Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets 1651:Symphony in White, No. 1: The White Girl 3392:Nature Unveiling Herself Before Science 2568:The Excommunication of Robert the Pious 858: 292:posed for the painting while living in 27:1871 painting by James McNeill Whistler 3261:Imperial Fritillaries in a Copper Vase 3005:Avenue of Poplars near Moret-sur-Loing 866:Veldhorst, Natascha (1 January 2018). 429:were engraved by the English engraver 313:Exhibition of the Royal Academy of Art 3035:Regatta at Molesey near Hampton Court 2685:Portrait of Monsieur and Madame Manet 902: 900: 7: 2941:Portrait of the Painter Claude Monet 2791:A Cart on the Snowy Road at Honfleur 2594:The Quai Saint-Michel and Notre-Dame 2479:Self-Portrait with the Yellow Christ 350:Arrangement in Grey and Black, No. 1 345:Arrangement in Grey and Black, No. 2 58:adding citations to reliable sources 3521:Paintings by James McNeill Whistler 1810:George Washington Whistler (father) 1699:Nocturne: Blue and Silver – Chelsea 1218:Whistler's Mother: An American Icon 971:Whistler's Mother: An American Icon 726:The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear 627:Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2 361:Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 2 233:Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1 137:Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1 3023:Chemin de la Machine, Louveciennes 2879:The Luxembourg Station in Brussels 2679:Portrait of Marguerite de Conflans 1815:William McNeill Whistler (brother) 1267:Symphony in Grey and Black, No. 1: 995:Hall, Dennis; Hall, Susan (2006). 940:Rajvanshi, Khyati (26 June 2022). 907:Gelt, Jessica (19 November 2014). 25: 18:Arrangement in Grey and Black No.1 3321:Portrait of Robert de Montesquiou 2661:The Port of Boulogne by Moonlight 1483:. Northwestern University Press. 1024:Takac, Balasz (14 October 2018). 748:America's Next Top Model, Cycle 5 518:in 2004. It was exhibited at the 3255:Doctor Gachet's Garden in Auvers 3047:Rue de la ChaussĂ©e in Argenteuil 2366:Arab Horses Fighting in a Stable 2313:CafĂ©-Concert at Les Ambassadeurs 1780:The Gentle Art of Making Enemies 1163:The Gentle Art of Making Enemies 1160:Whistler, James McNeill (1967). 1079:Puchko, Kristy (14 March 2018). 779:lists the painting in the song " 522:in 1983 in an exhibition called 410:The Gentle Art of Making Enemies 332:Portrait of the Painter's mother 311:The work was shown at the 104th 142: 34: 2334:Portraits at the Stock Exchange 1553:and Toutziari, Georgia (2018). 794:by playwright Maggie Williams. 751:to inspire the photoshoots for 45:needs additional citations for 3516:Paintings in the MusĂ©e d'Orsay 3291:Pasteur's portrait by Edelfelt 3053:View of the Canal Saint-Martin 2785:The Artist's Garden at Giverny 2619:Blonde Woman with Bare Breasts 2529:A Session of the Painting Jury 1805:Anna McNeill Whistler (mother) 1354:Journal of Religion & Film 1348:Curry, Thomas (October 2012). 693:In a four-part episode of the 530:M. H. de Young Memorial Museum 1: 2929:FrĂ©dĂ©ric Bazille at his Easel 2691:Portrait of StĂ©phane MallarmĂ© 2353:Boabdil's Farewell to Granada 2256:The Romans in their Decadence 2149:Vue de toits (Effet de neige) 2010:The Improvised Field Hospital 1734: 1711: 1644:Portrait of Whistler with Hat 745:The painting was featured in 667:The painting is mentioned in 603:The Rocky Horror Picture Show 1843:Whistler House Museum of Art 1216:Margaret F. MacDonald, ed., 968:MacDonald, Margaret (2003). 3240:Starry Night Over the RhĂ´ne 3115:The Resurrection of Lazarus 2905:Bal du moulin de la Galette 2485:Tahitian Women on the Beach 2436:A Studio at Les Batignolles 2174:Portrait of Gustave Geffroy 1529:(New York: Da Capo Press). 1278:, Detroit Institute of Arts 1242:. In the fall of 1962, the 1134:brandon (12 January 2012). 806:Between 1959 and 2021, the 435:U.S. Post Office Department 248:Portrait of Artist's Mother 3542: 2947:Portrait of William Sisley 2815:Resting Under a Lilac Bush 2766:Shepherdess with her Flock 2328:The Orchestra at the Opera 2048:Ploughing in the Nivernais 1525:Weintraub, Stanley. 2001. 1317:, Art Institute of Chicago 658:The Trouble with Trillions 546:Philadelphia Museum of Art 520:Boston Museum of Fine Arts 3480: 3405:Woman Bitten by a Serpent 3373: 3362: 3029:The Forge at Marly-le-Roi 2649:Madame Manet at the Piano 2637:Flowers in a Crystal Vase 2117:Three Women with Parasols 1946: 1935: 1918: 1907: 1557:. Yale University Press. 516:Detroit Institute of Arts 510:in the fall of 1962, the 285:Anna Whistler circa 1850s 141: 2467:The Schuffenecker Family 2143:Les raboteurs de parquet 1800:Beatrice Whistler (wife) 1675:Symphony in White, No. 3 1399:"[1F01] Rosebud" 1350:"Babette's Feast (1986)" 1205:Whistler's Mother statue 792:Son of Whistler's Mother 542:Art Institute of Chicago 3171:What is Called Vagrancy 2797:Le DĂ©jeuner sur l'herbe 2631:Le DĂ©jeuner sur l'herbe 2424:The Corner of the Table 2035:Pilgrims going to Mecca 512:National Gallery of Art 508:Atlanta Art Association 387:, Ashland, Pennsylvania 376:1934 U.S. postage stamp 326:The sensibilities of a 236:, best known under its 3246:Portrait of Dr. Gachet 3059:The Village of Voisins 3017:The Canal Saint-Martin 2722:Luxe, Calme et VoluptĂ© 2673:Portrait of Emile Zola 2667:Portrait of Clemenceau 2473:Self-Portrait in a Hat 2162:The Hanged Man's House 1630:James McNeill Whistler 1568:Walden, Sarah (2003). 1504:Hurt Hatfild (1918-98) 1166:. Dover Publications. 662:The Burns and the Bees 633:English rock musician 569: 495:Exhibitions in America 492: 419: 402: 388: 377: 369: 286: 253:James McNeill Whistler 155:James McNeill Whistler 3152:Sailboats and Estuary 2809:Regatta at Argenteuil 2735:French Campaign, 1814 2079:Equality Before Death 1753:Portrait of Lady Meux 1551:Sutherland, Daniel E. 1527:Whistler: A Biography 874:Yale University Press 712:(1980), featuring an 559: 443:Ashland, Pennsylvania 383: 375: 358: 290:Anna McNeill Whistler 284: 257:Anna McNeill Whistler 202:Anna McNeill Whistler 3234:The Church at Auvers 3195:The Wheel of Fortune 2923:Dance in the Country 2866:The FiancĂ©e of Belus 2703:A Sprig of Asparagus 2461:Breton Peasant Women 2231:The Painter's Studio 1595:at the MusĂ©e d'Orsay 808:Douglas A-26 Invader 54:improve this article 3486:MusĂ©e des Augustins 2827:Women in the Garden 2455:The Beautiful Angel 2430:Homage to Delacroix 2307:The Bellelli Family 1978:In the Conservatory 1458:on 30 November 2001 1239:About North Georgia 538:Clark Art Institute 534:Norton Simon Museum 504:Century of Progress 404:As a proponent of " 393:MusĂ©e du Luxembourg 296:with her son at 96 69:"Whistler's Mother" 3526:Portraits of women 3484:On display at the 3431:Virgin with a Lily 3315:Madame Charles Max 3011:The Canal du Loing 2935:Girls at the Piano 2741:The Siege of Paris 2225:L'Origine du monde 2219:A Burial at Ornans 2200:The Poor Fisherman 2130:The Birth of Venus 2061:The Birth of Venus 2004:The Family Reunion 1274:2015-02-15 at the 1207:, Roadside America 947:The Indian Express 846:Zephaniah Kingsley 597:The Fortune Cookie 570: 552:In popular culture 406:art for art's sake 389: 378: 370: 287: 3498: 3497: 3476: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3128:Whistler's Mother 2966:The Snake Charmer 2917:Dance in the City 2379:Homage to CĂ©zanne 2206:The Turtle Seller 2111:The Lady in White 1931: 1930: 1867: 1866: 1859:Nocturne painting 1828:(model and lover) 1822:(model and lover) 1764:(1888–1900) 1691:Whistler's Mother 1592:Whistler's Mother 1535:978-0-306-80971-2 1490:978-0-8101-2559-9 1248:Whistler's Mother 1107:95-96 Cheyne Walk 1010:978-0-85331-856-9 981:978-0-85331-856-9 914:Los Angeles Times 883:978-0-300-22833-5 764:Last Man on Earth 738:(1997), in which 701:Whistler's Father 514:in 1994, and the 500:Whistler's Mother 471:Leonardo da Vinci 457:Whistler's Mother 439:Whistler's Mother 423:Whistler's Mother 385:Mothers' Memorial 336:Whistler's Mother 308:extended period. 242:Whistler's Mother 229: 228: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 3533: 3453: 3440: 3427: 3414: 3401: 3388: 3375: 3364: 3341: 3311: 3287: 3251: 3230: 3225:Bedroom in Arles 3215: 3191: 3161: 3148: 3146:van Rysselberghe 3124: 3111: 3098: 3068: 3066:Toulouse-Lautrec 3001: 2988: 2975: 2962: 2901: 2888: 2875: 2862: 2849: 2836: 2781: 2750: 2731: 2718: 2603: 2590: 2577: 2564: 2551: 2538: 2525: 2500: 2445: 2418:Around the Piano 2414: 2401: 2388: 2375: 2362: 2349: 2318: 2297: 2278: 2265: 2252: 2237:Le ruisseau noir 2215: 2196: 2183: 2168:The Card Players 2158: 2139: 2126: 2107: 2094: 2073:Dante and Virgil 2057: 2044: 2031: 2022:Bazille's Studio 2000: 1987: 1974: 1961: 1948: 1937: 1909: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1871: 1826:Joanna Hiffernan 1739: 1736: 1716: 1713: 1623: 1616: 1609: 1600: 1538: 1523: 1517: 1512: 1506: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1454:. 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Index

Arrangement in Grey and Black No.1

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James McNeill Whistler
Oil on canvas
Movement
Realism
Anna McNeill Whistler
Musée d'Orsay
Paris
colloquial name
James McNeill Whistler
Anna McNeill Whistler
Musée d'Orsay
Paris
Mona Lisa

Anna McNeill Whistler
London
Cheyne Walk

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