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Because of its history and fame, London has frequently been depicted in various forms of media. As such, cultural tourism is growing as London became the second most visited city in the world in 2017, and many travellers come to the capital to enjoy the
British way of living. Culture tourism
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generates £3.2 billion per year for London's economy and supports around 80,000 jobs. This is why London has recently been promoted as a cultural centre to attract a greater amount of tourists, and compete with cities such as Tokyo, Paris and New York.
854:). West End theatres are commercial ventures that host predominantly Musical Theatre shows but genres such as comedy and serious drama are sometimes shown. The subsidised or non-commercial theatre is vibrant in the capital with theatres like the
786:, the world's second largest carnival. The carnival takes place over the August bank holiday weekend, and attracts almost 1 million people. It has a distinctly Afro-Caribbean flavour, and highlights include a competition between London's
1099:, in 1753. Originally containing antiquities, natural history specimens and the national library, the museum now has 7 million artefacts from around the globe. Also of eighteenth-century foundation is the
1448:, which has now closed. Between 2007 and 2015, London lost 35% of its grassroots music venues, threatening the city's role as an incubator of new musical talent. London is home to many clubs such as the
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London also hosts the
Carnaval Del Pueblo, Europe's greatest Latin American Festival, held on the first Sunday of August each year. Seven countries participate in this street procession, which ends in
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1210:, originally established as an annexe of the National Gallery in 1897. The Tate Gallery, as it was formerly known, also became a major centre for modern art; in 2000 this collection moved to
168:. London is one of the world's leading business centres, renowned for its technological readiness and economic clout, as well as attracting the most foreign investment of any global city.
1323:. There are many local public libraries across London, with each borough having its own library system, joined through the London Libraries network. Some notable local libraries include
642:
In addition to spawning the bands mentioned above, London, in its capacity as the UK's cultural centre, has served as the base of a number of internationally important acts, including
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is held every
October, and features a variety of dance companies putting on displays across London. In addition there are many smaller fairs and parades, including the
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Through music, comedy, and theatre, London has a lively nightlife with approximately 25.6 events per thousand people, 44.1% of those events being theatre based.
1981:
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179:", the strand of mainstream professional theatre staged in the large theatres in London. London is also home to notable cultural attractions such as the
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has a major collection dedicated to prominent
British people from all periods. The Royal Academy's temporary exhibitions are also important.
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London hosts several festivals, fairs and carnivals throughout the year with over 40 free festivals each year. The most famous is the
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London is home to over 240 museums, galleries, and other institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major
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1125:, London was founded to house the British National collection of Western Art to 1900, and now occupies a prominent position in
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403:. There is also a long tradition of choral singing in Christian churches and cathedrals, and among the choirs associated with
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London is the home of many professional sport teams and has hosted various international sporting events, including the
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among others have helped contribute to London gaining the status of having the strongest rap scene outside of the US.
450:, and there are occasional performances by visiting opera companies and small freelance professional opera companies.
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have originated in London, varying in size and musical style. Among the city's large symphonic concert choirs are the
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1054:, many British films are set in London. It has also been used many times in American films, and often recreated on a
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There are also several chamber orchestras, some of which specialise in period instrument performances, including the
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London is famous for its rock scene, and was the starting point of some of the greatest 60s and 70s artists such as
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The city is home to many nationalities, and the diversity of cultures has shaped the city's culture over time.
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The capital also boasts a successful dance and physical theatre scene, home to two ballet companies;
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companies, musical theatre, and touring ballet companies. Dance performances also take place at the
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was the first purpose-built public art gallery in
England, opening in 1817. Its architect, Sir
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London also has a thriving urban scene, mainly throughout the 21st century. Soul singers like
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concerns the music, museums, festivals, and lifestyle within London, the capital city of the
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London is the home of one of the biggest underground scenes in the world. Genres include
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There are three major concert halls in the capital. One of these is the
Barbican Hall at
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exclusively shows dance performances throughout the year ranging from existing and new
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627:. Most major bands' tours will pass through London as well, favourite venues being the
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Apart from the pubs and clubs, there are many music venues. Among the best known are
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London is also known for spawning numerous massively successful pop acts; with the
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are also extremely popular. London also has a strong rap scene; rappers including
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Its main religion is
Christianity with 40.66% of the population being Christians.
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as well as playing a research role. The first of these to be established was the
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community with a high number of venues catering to gays and lesbians, such as
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Comedy is widely popular with the capital having around 100 venues showing
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has been an annual fixture on the London social calendar since 1769.
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There are over three dozen major theatres, most concentrated in the
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2175:"LGBTQ+ Cultural Infrastructure in London: Night Venues, 2006–2017"
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898:, presents seasons in London as well. Smaller fringe theatres like
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The city is particularly renowned for its theatre quarter, and its
1660:"London is the world capital of the 21st century... says New York"
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Because of the dominant role played by the city in the
British
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for
British and international film and television productions.
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Q+ people have been disproportionately vulnerable to closure.
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446:. In the summer opera is performed in a temporary pavilion by
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There are many research libraries in London, including the
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paintings and furniture, with an emphasis on French works.
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In the latter half of the nineteenth century the locale of
160:, been described as the cultural capital of the world. The
1269:, charting the capital's history, has been located in the
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in
Britain from its foundation in 1932, is now located in
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are all based in London as well as choreographers such as
797:. Live music, dance, and Funfairs go up to 9:30 pm.
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bands and a 3-mile street parade with dancing and music.
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have found themselves chart, and international success.
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one of the longest running comedy venues in the world.
1382:. Many learned institutions host a library such as the
1241:
into a museum and architectural showcase, known as the
1015:. These have ranged from historical recreations of the
2250:
2005:"Shhh! Private libraries are making a quiet comeback"
575:
was a singer-songwriter from Southgate, north London.
2196:"These were the world's most visited cities in 2017"
319:. Founded in 1974, the London Metropolitan Orchestra
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2154:"Rescue Plan for London's Grassroots Music Venues"
2003:
1352:British Library of Political and Economic Science
1148:and the national collection of British Art is at
1144:. The national collection of post-1900 art is at
2216:"A Cultural Tourism Vision for London 2015–2017"
1265:, the former premises of the Royal Academy. The
1229:London has several smaller museums of note. The
1132:Other major collections of pre-1900 art are The
993:also basing their companies within the capital.
650:, as well as being instrumental in the birth of
438:companies. The other main opera company is the
395:. Smaller vocal groups in London include the
303:. The final and largest of all venues is the
8:
1206:. The national gallery of British art is at
1641:"London: a world city for culture and arts"
492:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1007:London has been used frequently both as a
556:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1039:, by way of crime films, spy thrillers,
175:theatre district has given the name to "
2257:
1717:London Metropolitan Orchestra – Credits
1611:
208:A variety of landmarks and objects are
1528:is very popular and London is home to
1163:major contemporary art venues include
2068:. Archives in London and the M25 area
2018:from the original on 11 December 2022
1820:. The English Concert. Archived from
1666:from the original on 25 January 2012.
1564:are popular team sports in the city.
1532:as well as club stadiums such as the
1214:, a new gallery housed in the former
800:There are also large parades held on
346:Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment
7:
1846:. St Paul's Cathedra. Archived from
878:which specialises in new drama, and
490:adding citations to reliable sources
337:specialising in sound recordings of
60:adding citations to reliable sources
1619:Calder, Simon (22 September 2007).
352:. Chamber music venues include the
1961:"Legal Deposit Libraries Act 2003"
1818:"The Choir of The English Concert"
816:, a fair held annually to promote
350:Academy of St Martin in the Fields
138:Three cultural icons of London: a
25:
1658:Teodorczuk, Tom (21 March 2007).
1249:is a notable small collection of
315:(RPO) is also based in London at
27:Overview of the culture in London
2260:
2238:
2163:. Mayor of London. January 2017.
1870:"The Choir of Westminster Abbey"
462:
212:associated with London, such as
36:
1729:. London Metropolitan Orchestra
1319:of the United Kingdom and is a
1257:, which pioneered the study of
862:both of which are based on the
814:Christmas Without Cruelty Fayre
47:needs additional citations for
1970:. HM Government. pp. 2–3.
1621:"London, capital of the world"
1275:sister museum in the Docklands
1255:The Courtauld Institute of Art
1138:the Courtauld Institute of Art
1027:, to the romantic comedies of
1:
1892:"Westminster Cathedral Choir"
1154:The National Portrait Gallery
677:being especially noteworthy.
419:, which sing daily services.
297:London Philharmonic Orchestra
2110:"The House of Lords Library"
1798:. Holst Singers. 19 May 2013
1313:largest library in the world
967:Richard Alston Dance Company
313:Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
1776:. London Philharmonic Choir
1697:"UK Event Data – In Review"
1455:London also has a thriving
1136:; the Courtauld Gallery at
2304:
2283:Culture by city in England
2088:"House of Commons Library"
2038:"Best libraries in London"
1583:
1501:
1356:London School of Economics
1325:Kensington Central Library
1237:, turned his own house in
1188:Victoria and Albert Museum
1080:
1000:
957:(Sadler's Wells), and the
619:and popular 90s acts like
1586:London in popular culture
1542:Tottenham Hotspur Stadium
1490:. London is also home to
1477:black and minority ethnic
1083:List of museums in London
1066:Museums and art galleries
892:Royal Shakespeare Company
377:London Philharmonic Choir
273:London Symphony Orchestra
2161:Greater London Authority
2136:www.festivalrepublic.com
1754:. London Symphony Chorus
1576:hosts athletics events.
1392:House of Commons Library
1224:National Maritime Museum
1894:. Westminster Cathedral
1844:"Choir & Musicians"
1570:Wimbledon Championships
1231:Dulwich Picture Gallery
1142:Dulwich Picture Gallery
927:English National Ballet
775:Girl in costume at the
366:St John's, Smith Square
271:; which is home to the
2201:The New Zealand Herald
2066:"List of repositories"
1601:Architecture of London
1418:Shepherd's Bush Empire
1413:
1396:House of Lords Library
1376:Senate House Libraries
1346:. There are also many
1296:
1273:complex since 1976; a
1216:Bankside Power Station
1200:Natural History Museum
1118:
1078:
1047:" films of the 1960s.
941:on Rosebery Avenue in
939:Sadler's Wells Theatre
834:
779:
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440:English National Opera
381:London Symphony Chorus
277:BBC Symphony Orchestra
264:
150:
1409:
1321:legal deposit library
1294:King's College London
1288:
1117:from Trafalgar Square
1113:
1101:Royal Academy of Arts
1074:Main entrance to the
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1030:Bridget Jones's Diary
900:Battersea Arts Centre
852:List of London venues
826:
784:Notting Hill Carnival
777:Notting Hill Carnival
774:
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417:Westminster Cathedral
259:
193:Notting Hill Carnival
137:
2247:at Wikimedia Commons
2182:UCL Urban Laboratory
2142:on 20 December 2007.
1388:Houses of Parliament
1384:Inner Temple Library
1380:University of London
1348:university libraries
1239:Lincoln's Inn Fields
1115:The National Gallery
975:Siobhan Davies Dance
959:Queen Elizabeth Hall
933:, performing at the
692:singers such as the
486:improve this section
289:Queen Elizabeth Hall
140:K2 red telephone box
56:improve this article
1914:"Culture of London"
1872:. Westminster Abbey
1647:. 17 December 2013.
1360:Abdus Salam Library
1220:Imperial War Museum
1089:tourist attractions
872:Royal Court Theatre
860:Shakespeare's Globe
806:Saint Patrick's Day
505:"Culture of London"
409:St Paul's Cathedral
401:the English Concert
281:Royal Festival Hall
260:Floral Hall of the
252:Classical and opera
71:"Culture of London"
2046:. 21 February 2019
1982:"London Libraries"
1824:on 18 October 2014
1580:Cultural influence
1556:are in London and
1488:alternative comedy
1438:The UCL Bloomsbury
1426:Hammersmith Apollo
1414:
1297:
1247:Wallace Collection
1182:was developed as "
1134:Wallace Collection
1119:
1079:
914:are also popular.
904:Bloomsbury Theatre
894:which is based in
846:(see the articles
835:
802:Saint George's Day
780:
667:The Rolling Stones
637:Hammersmith Apollo
577:
448:Opera Holland Park
407:are the choirs of
307:, which hosts the
265:
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2288:Culture in London
2245:Culture of London
2243:Media related to
2223:www.london.gov.uk
2184:. September 2017.
2014:. 26 April 2019.
1984:. London Councils
1939:"British Library"
1850:on 11 August 2013
1684:on 19 March 2012.
1450:Ministry of Sound
1442:Royal Albert Hall
1222:in 1917, and the
1105:summer exhibition
923:Royal Opera House
870:in the city, the
838:Theatre and dance
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424:Royal Opera House
413:Westminster Abbey
399:and the choir of
385:the London Chorus
358:South Bank Centre
311:each summer. The
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285:South Bank Centre
262:Royal Opera House
226:red telephone box
218:Buckingham Palace
162:culture of London
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1548:grounds such as
1534:Emirates Stadium
1492:The Comedy Store
1364:Imperial College
1350:, including the
1340:Wellcome Library
1329:Barbican Library
1317:national library
1277:opened in 2003.
1267:Museum of London
1180:South Kensington
1127:Trafalgar Square
1123:National Gallery
1009:filming location
919:the Royal Ballet
912:Tricycle Theatre
856:National Theatre
848:West End theatre
808:(17 March). The
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1701:www.tickx.co.uk
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1584:Main category:
1582:
1574:Olympic Stadium
1538:Stamford Bridge
1530:Wembley Stadium
1510:Summer Olympics
1506:
1504:Sport in London
1500:
1422:Brixton Academy
1411:Brixton Academy
1404:
1368:Maughan Library
1301:British Library
1290:Maughan Library
1283:
1196:Decorative arts
1169:Saatchi Gallery
1159:In addition to
1085:
1068:
1045:swinging London
1041:science fiction
1025:Sherlock Holmes
1021:Charles Dickens
1005:
999:
991:Hofesh Shechter
955:Peacock Theatre
951:Barbican Centre
935:London Coliseum
908:Almeida Theatre
840:
804:(23 April) and
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730:Alexandra Burke
629:Brixton Academy
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471:This section
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1917:
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1848:the original
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1822:the original
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1315:. It is the
1298:
1243:Soane Museum
1228:
1208:Tate Britain
1184:Albertopolis
1177:
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1131:
1121:In 1824 the
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947:contemporary
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371:A number of
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301:Philharmonia
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49:verification
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1968:Legislation
1562:rugby union
1358:(LSE), the
1344:Dana Centre
1305:Euston Road
1259:art history
1212:Tate Modern
1161:Tate Modern
1146:Tate Modern
880:the Old Vic
698:Leona Lewis
659:Spice Girls
652:dance music
644:The Beatles
605:Sex Pistols
597:Renaissance
585:Iron Maiden
581:David Bowie
430:is home to
323: [
2277:Categories
1796:"About us"
1607:References
1402:Night-life
1386:, and the
1374:, and the
1309:St Pancras
1251:Old Master
1235:John Soane
1171:, and The
1165:White Cube
1097:Bloomsbury
1019:London of
931:Kensington
886:, both in
864:South Bank
722:Little Mix
675:Little Mix
648:Elton John
635:, and the
613:Pink Floyd
546:March 2023
516:newspapers
348:, and the
339:film music
275:(LSO) and
238:Union Flag
236:, and the
234:black taxi
220:, and the
146:and a red
112:March 2023
82:newspapers
2132:"Astoria"
2116:3 January
2094:3 January
2072:3 January
2050:3 January
2022:3 January
1988:3 January
1945:3 January
1774:"History"
1469:Coleherne
1281:Libraries
1226:in 1934.
1190:(for the
1056:Hollywood
1043:and the "
1017:Victorian
943:Islington
929:based in
896:Stratford
884:Young Vic
767:Festivals
745:UK garage
702:Taio Cruz
694:Sugababes
589:The Clash
473:does not
309:BBC Proms
232:bus, the
2016:Archived
1733:16 March
1721:AllMusic
1664:Archived
1595:See also
1568:and the
1554:The Oval
1526:Football
1444:and the
1394:and the
1327:and the
1271:Barbican
1202:and the
868:Barbican
844:West End
788:steelpan
726:Jay Sean
718:Jessie J
714:Rita Ora
710:Dua Lipa
633:O2 Arena
625:Coldplay
291:and the
222:tube map
173:West End
158:New York
1727:"About"
1546:Cricket
1479:(BAME)
1378:at the
1354:at the
1311:is the
1198:), the
1192:applied
1060:backlot
1058:studio
1013:setting
971:Candoco
963:Rambert
888:Lambeth
876:Chelsea
830:at the
753:dubstep
690:R&B
609:The Who
530:scholar
494:removed
479:sources
442:at the
356:at the
214:Big Ben
144:Big Ben
96:scholar
2267:London
2253:Portal
1923:6 July
1550:Lord's
1520:, and
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1498:Sport
1461:G-A-Y
1052:media
761:grime
734:Wiley
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686:Lemar
617:Queen
537:JSTOR
523:books
333:is a
331:]
247:Music
103:JSTOR
89:books
2118:2020
2096:2020
2074:2020
2052:2020
2024:2020
1990:2020
1947:2020
1925:2015
1900:2013
1878:2013
1856:2013
1830:2013
1804:2013
1782:2013
1760:2013
1735:2024
1560:and
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1540:and
1522:2012
1518:1948
1514:1908
1481:LGBT
1471:and
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1342:and
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925:and
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