91:
723:
1545:, former chairman of Sotheby's, went to prison upon being convicted for his part in the scheme. Sotheby's CEO Diana Brooks and her counterpart at Christie's, Christopher Davidge, confessed to the crime; Brooks implicated Taubman, who was fined million in addition to going to prison. After Christie's announced it was cooperating with the government in the antitrust investigation in January 2000, clients of both auction houses filed hundreds of lawsuits against them; the suits were later consolidated into one class-action suit. That autumn, the houses agreed to a million settlement in the class-action suit, with Taubman saying he would pay million of Sotheby's million share.
571:
33:
579:
2359:
593:
1557:
1522:, etc. As a result of this shift, the art auction model is changing to become more inclusive of contemporary artists, and offering a broader range of the artworks to wider audiences. One of the most notable shifts associated with this change is constantly growing influence of the collectors from Asian markets.
1347:
sale (March 11 to 13, 1901, 346 lots, : 10s.) of mezzotint portraits was even more remarkable, and as a collection it was the choicest sold in the first decade of the 20th century, the engravings being mostly in the first state. The record prices were numerous, and, in many cases, far surpassed
1325:
portraits and of portraits printed in colours, after masters of the early
English school, was one of the most remarkable features in art sales during the last years of the 19th century. The shillings of fifty years before were then represented by pounds. The Fraser collection (December 4 to 6, 1900)
774:
was felt to be the only safe asylum for valuable articles, but the home which was intended to be temporary often became permanent. Had it not been for the political convulsions on the continent, England, instead of being one of the richest countries in the world in art treasures, would have been one
849:
In the mid-19th century, a new type of art collector emerged consisting of men who had made large fortunes in the various industries of the midlands and north of
England and other centres. They were not hampered by "collecting" traditions, and their patronage was almost exclusively extended to the
821:
collection, 1848 (41 days), were also celebrated. They comprised every phase of art work, and in all the quality was of a very high order. They acted as a most healthy stimulus to art collecting, a stimulus which was further nourished by the sales of the superb collection of
765:
The quality of the artwork sold by auction before the late 18th century was probably not high. The importation of pictures and other objects of art had assumed extensive proportions by the end of the 18th century, but the genuine examples of the
1509:
to expand both their reach to potential bidders and the inventory of artifacts auctioned, and the process is still going. On the other hand, this concept made it possible for auctions mainly based online to appear and prosper, such as
1003:(1892) resulted, as did the sale of many minor collections each season, in many very fine works of the Old Masters finding eager purchasers at high prices. A striking example of the high prices given was the realized by the pair of
1362:, realized 1,000 gns., whereas the artist received only for the painting itself. Even this unprecedented price for a mezzotint portrait was exceeded on the 30 April 1901, when an example of the first published state of
683:, to price each object and invite purchasers, just as in other departments of commerce. But this was a slow process, especially in the case of pictures, and lacked the incentive of excitement. The first really important
52:
It should be brought up to date to reflect subsequent history or scholarship (including the references, if any). When you have completed the review, replace this notice with a simple note on this article's talk
1470:
Sotheby's and
Christie's has become major dealers of Chinese porcelain antiques. As of 2016, some of the best collections had been auctioned for tens of millions US Dollars, through Sotheby's and Christie's.
2164:
1386:, first state before letters, unpublished, fetching 1,200 gns. Such prices as these and many others which might be quoted are exceptional, but they were paid for objects of exceptional rarity or quality.
1275:"Specialism" is the one important development in art collecting which has manifested itself between the middle of the 19th century and the Edwardian period. This explained the high average quality of the
1984:
1937:
1915:
2119:
1885:
1478:
of all time, most of those that sold for more than $ 100m were auctioned during or after 2010. The factors that can drive the price of a piece this high include the reputation of the
884:
drawings. As a matter of investment their purchases frequently realized far more than the original outlay; sometimes, however, the reverse happened, as, for instance, in the case of
944:
3179:
2958:
1321:
gems (1875 and 1899) might be included in this category but for the fact that it was formed chiefly in the 18th century. The appreciation—commercially at all events—of
971:
The demand for pictures by modern artists, whose works sold at almost fabulous prices in the 1870s, had somewhat declined by the early 20th century; but during all its
2081:
1019:
In the last quarter of the 19th century and the first decade of the 20th, the chief feature in art sales was the demand for works, particularly female portraits, by
2908:
2708:
2161:
688:
1968:
775:
of the poorest. This fortuitous circumstance also greatly raised the critical knowledge of arkworks. Genuine works realized high prices, as, for example, at
2379:
1541:
law, and each agreed to pay clients million in compensation for illegally coordinating the commissions they charged on sales between 1993 and early 2000.
43:
1310:
1066:
1061:
2963:
2043:
1945:
975:
there was still a small band of collectors to whom the works of the Old
Masters more especially appealed. The dispersal of such collections as the
722:
90:
2671:
799:
2223:
305:
747:
2013:
1907:
927:, for which a dealer paid him 50 gins. in 1850, brought 259 gins. The following are the most remarkable prices of later years. In 1895 Cox's
2103:
1877:
2985:
1389:
The
Holland sale in June 1908, realized (432 lots), a "record" sum for a collection of pictures mainly by modern artists; and that for the
870:
695:, on 8 March 1742 and the five following days, six more days being required by the coins. Nearly all the leading men of the day, including
2374:
813:. The Beckford sale of 1823 (41 days) was the forerunner of the great art dispersal of the 19th century; Horace Walpole's accumulation at
1137:
Between 1880 and the end of first decade of the 20th century the "appreciation" of the then modern continental schools, particularly the
746:
in
February and March 1754, the sale realizing a total that was unprecedented up to that time. The thirty-eight days' sale (1786) of the
3107:
2423:
2395:
2325:
2192:
3117:
3007:
1474:
In the 21st century, and especially since 2010, it has become more common for artworks to sell for prices in excess of $ 100m. Of the
635:
3175:
2941:
1859:
834:
629:
this dates from the latter part of the 17th century, when in most cases the names of the auctioneers were suppressed. In June 1693,
557:
295:
3171:
3142:
3085:
1475:
1000:
220:
895:
866:
215:
1317:
sale of 1907. Very many other illustrations in nearly every department of art collecting might be quoted—the superb series of
270:
265:
2065:
1031:, which revealed an unsuspected wealth and charm in the works of many English artists who had almost fallen into oblivion.
850:
artists of the day. The dispersal of these collections began in 1863, and continued at irregular intervals for many years,
3095:
2784:
1445:
1190:
906:
3112:
2946:
2748:
2317:
1280:
1205:
490:
185:
876:
These patrons purchased at munificent prices either direct from the easel or from the exhibitions not only pictures in
3102:
3080:
2901:
2309:
1318:
1145:
776:
641:
345:
180:
1276:
3127:
3012:
2321:
2142:
1423:
956:
2253:
525:
1217:
679:
Before the introduction of regular auctions the practice was, as in the case of the famous collection formed by
3166:
3159:
3137:
2760:
2313:
1502:
1162:
1105:
440:
1409:
buyers. In 1911, the demand for the finest works of art of all descriptions was much greater than the supply.
1241:
3090:
2951:
2608:
2416:
1401:
paid in 1907. In the early 20th century, prices and competition in art auctions increased, largely owing to
1050:
992:
984:
805:
780:
663:
425:
235:
550:
3122:
3065:
2889:
2290:
2035:
1450:
1306:
1302:
1259:
901:
One of the features of the sales of the 1870s was the high appreciation of water-colour drawings. At the
3149:
3070:
3055:
2816:
2703:
2666:
1284:
1264:
1254:
948:
814:
704:
485:
430:
390:
285:
280:
170:
145:
2935:
2213:
1462:
1328:
960:
1150:
1043:
3223:
3022:
2975:
2772:
2661:
2480:
2296:
1427:
sold for $ 5.5 million. The sale tripled the previous world record of a decade earlier. In May 1990,
1093:
680:
275:
175:
1626:
1493:
in addition and sometimes replacement of physical auctions. This allowed larger auction houses like
1378:
785:
3075:
3039:
3017:
2896:
2811:
2450:
2005:
1634:
1390:
1349:
1245:
1237:
1056:
980:
929:
651:, that lists the art works to be sold, is written and made available well before the auction date.
495:
420:
135:
118:
1352:
received for the original pictures; e.g. the exceptionally fine example of the first state of the
1295:
1117:
3197:
2980:
2806:
2656:
2409:
1614:
1562:
1534:
1354:
1344:
1269:
920:
600:
450:
290:
245:
1606:
1598:
1418:
1364:
1314:
890:
2396:
Is the current art market boom just the beginning of a whole new era for international trading?
1383:
570:
3154:
3132:
3060:
2801:
2615:
2534:
2465:
2111:
2073:
1976:
1751:
1580:
1542:
1506:
1359:
1298:
1185:
810:
790:
500:
455:
310:
240:
150:
130:
74:
2182:
1337:
3034:
2836:
2831:
2821:
2620:
2490:
1489:
One of the largest changes to art auctions in 21st century is introduction and expansion of
1428:
1225:
1209:
1129:
1028:
1024:
1004:
976:
743:
708:
543:
530:
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340:
260:
230:
225:
155:
3192:
3002:
2970:
2864:
2841:
2556:
2168:
2146:
1863:
1760:
1538:
1398:
1221:
1174:
1124:
1100:
1038:
1020:
988:
916:
911:
648:
405:
370:
365:
360:
300:
255:
205:
200:
165:
113:
108:
1856:
826:
in 1855 (32 days), and of the almost equally fine but not so comprehensive collection of
1739:
2856:
2846:
2743:
2625:
2460:
1490:
1288:
1078:
902:
885:
854:
755:
696:
684:
644:", and the practice is frequently referred to by other contemporary and later writers.
510:
475:
415:
315:
210:
190:
160:
123:
3217:
2995:
2884:
2874:
2796:
2635:
2630:
2529:
2370:
2365:
2248:
2140:
Just the two of us - The duopoly in fine-art auctions is weakened but very much alive
1575:
1494:
1457:
1402:
1340:, selling for 290 gns. as against 10 gns. paid for it about thirty years previously.
1213:
1179:
1112:
1071:
858:
827:
759:
751:
739:
727:
692:
655:
619:
596:
410:
195:
2879:
2561:
2485:
1531:
1333:
1169:
1157:
1088:
877:
823:
735:
714:
578:
465:
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435:
395:
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250:
1498:
659:
582:
1844:
3202:
2990:
2869:
2791:
2755:
2738:
2693:
2571:
2544:
2539:
2500:
2495:
2432:
2401:
1467:(Women of Algiers) that was sold by Christie's in May 2015 for $ 179.4 million.
1369:
996:
934:
862:
818:
767:
630:
615:
586:
355:
335:
592:
3029:
2924:
2779:
2767:
2733:
2688:
2678:
2581:
2576:
1570:
1552:
1483:
1373:
952:
939:
881:
838:
2115:
2077:
2006:"What makes a painting worth more than $ 100m? - New Bond Street Pawnbrokers"
1980:
699:, attended or were represented at this sale, and the prices varied from five
2698:
2588:
2505:
2436:
2383:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 699–700.
2332:
Rambach, H. (June 2010), "Collectors at auctions, auctions for collectors",
1394:
1393:
collection (Paris) of pictures and objects of art, including 11 magnificent
1322:
1229:
898:
is said to have paid and which realized shortly afterwards only 5,650 gns.
794:
2344:
2036:"Basquiat Painting Breaks Multiple Records By Selling For $ 110.5 Million"
1908:"Picasso Painting Sells For Nearly $ 180 Million, Smashing Auction Record"
2929:
2826:
2566:
2551:
2522:
2475:
2218:
1291:
991:(17 days, )—one of the greatest art sales in the annals of Great Britain—
700:
520:
2162:
Commission rules against collusive behaviour of
Christie's and Sotheby's
2139:
1556:
833:
Three years later came the dispersal of the 1,500 pictures which formed
17:
2683:
2593:
2470:
2455:
2243:
1406:
1249:
1233:
771:
626:
380:
325:
140:
98:
82:
1309:
collection of antique coins (1909), and for the objects of art at the
2651:
2603:
2598:
2517:
2187:
1479:
1138:
1034:
A few of the most remarkable prices for such pictures may be quoted:
1597:
The chief compilations dealing with art sales in Great
Britain are:
1969:"What $ 110m for a Basquiat painting tells us about the art market"
1515:
1326:
realized about ten times the original outlay, the mezzotint of the
2512:
2364:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1585:
1482:, the age of the piece, the state of the art market, the piece's
1443:
In
November 2013, $ 142.4 million was paid for the 1969 triptych,
1027:
Exhibitions of 1867 and 1868 and the annual winter exhibitions at
1008:
721:
591:
577:
569:
666:(Stockholms Auktionsverk). It was established in Sweden in 1674.
1938:"2016 Top 20 Chinese porcelain auctions (Sotheby's/ Christie's)"
2405:
2171:, IP/02/1585, European Commission, europa.eu, October 30, 2002.
1639:
Les Ventes de tableaux, dessins et objets d'art au XIX'e siècle
1486:, and the length of time since the piece was last up for sale.
1023:, his contemporaries and successors. This may be traced to the
574:
An art auction in Newton, Massachusetts, USA (Tremont
Auctions)
1511:
1065:(1876), 10,100 gns. (for the history of its disappearance see
26:
2398:, Rimontgo, 2006, archived from the original at archive.org.
964:
2,580 gins. were paid (Tatham sale) and 2,700 gins. for his
1519:
1287:(1893) collections of drawings by the Old Masters; for the
2066:"The Art Market Is Still Waiting for an Online Revolution"
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1722:
1456:
The highest price ever paid for an artwork at auction was
1141:, was considerable; of high prices paid may be mentioned:
738:'s extensive collection, of which the pictures, coins and
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1613:(1897); other books containing much important matter are
1530:
In 2000, Christie's and Sotheby's admitted to a criminal
1258:
of the last named brought at the Say Sale in 1908, and
1232:
art market was the demand for the 18th century painters
758:. High prices did not become general until the Calonne,
42:
is largely based on an article in the out-of-copyright
793:; and when at the Lafontaine sales (1807 and 1811) two
943:
for 2460 gns. In 1908, 14 Turner drawings fetched (
3048:
2917:
2855:
2719:
2644:
2443:
1878:"Bacon's Study of Freud Sells for $ 142.4 Million"
2104:"What You Need to Know About Online Art Auctions"
2909:Timeline of 20th century printmaking in America
2183:"Who's Who In The Sotheby's Price-Fixing Trial"
1376:sale (1905) 83 lots brought nearly Reynolds's
1075:, 12,100 gns. (Duke of Cambridge's sale, 1904);
1588:, an international organization of art dealers
750:'s collection is noteworthy for including the
2417:
1011:senator and his wife in the Peel sale, 1900.
933:(which cost about ) sold for 2,400 gns., and
551:
8:
2424:
2410:
2402:
783:paid 1,300 gns. for the little picture of
654:Some of the best known auction houses are
558:
544:
69:
2308:, vol. 3, Ayer Publishing, pp.
2214:"For Billionaire There's Life After Jail"
2212:Johnson, Caitlin A. (February 11, 2009),
2273:
1832:
1726:
1669:
703:for an anonymous bishop's "head" to 165
1847:sold at the 1904 Massey-Mainwaring sale
1649:
691:, dispersed by Cock, under the Piazza,
633:mentions a "great auction of pictures (
509:
474:
379:
324:
97:
81:
1749:
1681:
1204:High prices were fetched for works by
841:(pictures and works of art, 18 days).
1305:blue and white porcelain (1880), the
1194:, 12ÂĽin. by 9ÂĽin. (1882), 5,800 gns.,
687:to come under the hammer was that of
7:
2181:Rohleder, Anna (November 14, 2001),
1866:Digg.com Retrieved 16 November 2015.
1191:Napoleon I. in the Campaign of Paris
762:(both 1795) and Bryan (1798) sales.
2152:, economist.com, February 27, 2003.
905:sale (1872) 160 examples realized
803:, now in the National Gallery, and
3008:Index of painting-related articles
1888:from the original on April 1, 2019
1876:Vogel, Carol (November 12, 2013).
1809:
1797:
1785:
1773:
1693:
25:
1625:(1880 and each succeeding year);
1228:. The most marked feature of the
1015:Late 19th to early 20th centuries
2357:
2010:www.newbondstreetpawnbrokers.com
1944:. Leung Yi Ching. Archived from
1555:
1133:(1908 Holland sale). 12,600 gns.
734:The next great dispersal was Dr
89:
31:
2256:from the original on 2012-08-22
2226:from the original on 2010-12-04
2195:from the original on 2012-10-21
2122:from the original on 2020-01-30
2084:from the original on 2020-01-30
2046:from the original on 2017-07-18
2016:from the original on 2017-08-19
1987:from the original on 2017-07-06
1918:from the original on 2016-05-15
770:probably fell far short of 1%.
1857:A History Of Insane Art Prices
662:. The oldest auction house is
599:New York City headquarters in
585:New York City headquarters on
1:
2064:Reyburn, Scott (2017-05-05).
1446:Three Studies of Lucian Freud
1372:, sold for 1,160 gns. At the
49:, which was produced in 1911.
2947:Museum collection management
2870:Art history (academic study)
2749:alternative exhibition space
2102:Grant, Daniel (2016-10-23).
1740:"Sotheby's - Page Not Found"
955:" reaching 4,200 gins. For
915:fetching 3150 gins.; at the
3108:Colossal sculptures in situ
2812:Artist-in-residence program
2295:, vol. III, New York:
800:The Woman taken in Adultery
642:Banqueting House, Whitehall
3240:
3118:Contemporary art galleries
3013:Outline of the visual arts
1967:Davies, Rob (2017-05-19).
1424:Portrait of Juan de Pareja
817:, 1842 (24 days), and the
797:each realized 5,000 gns.,
3188:
2244:"Hammer houses of horror"
1942:www.zentopia-culture.com/
1759:Cite uses generic title (
1435:sold for $ 82.5 million.
1433:Portrait of Doctor Gachet
1206:Charles-François Daubigny
1163:Denizens of the Highlands
526:Private electronic market
3172:Most expensive paintings
2959:Conservation-restoration
2761:Contemporary art gallery
2292:The Diary of John Evelyn
1476:most expensive paintings
865:and Albert Levy (1876),
742:, &c., were sold by
221:Generalized second-price
3180:works by living artists
2942:Classificatory disputes
2380:Encyclopædia Britannica
2334:Schweizer Muenzblaetter
2306:Graves/art Sales 18c V3
1611:Memorials of Christie's
1593:Historical bibliography
1053:'s (1896), 10,500 gns.;
664:Stockholm Auction House
216:Generalized first-price
45:Encyclopædia Britannica
1313:sale of 1904, and the
985:Foster of Clewer Manor
947:sale) and 7 brought (
806:The Master Shipbuilder
731:
689:Edward, Earl of Oxford
618:, in most cases in an
603:
589:
575:
271:Simultaneous ascending
2817:Artist-run initiative
2704:Visual arts education
2289:Evelyn, John (1906),
1368:, after Reynolds, by
1358:, after Reynolds, by
1106:Childhood's Innocence
1062:Duchess of Devonshire
779:'s sale (1801), when
725:
595:
581:
573:
306:Vickrey–Clarke–Groves
3113:Contemporary artists
2976:Destination painting
2773:Single-artist museum
2662:Conservator-restorer
2297:Macmillan Publishers
1047:(1894), 11,000 gns.;
777:Sir William Hamilton
186:Discriminatory price
3103:Art reference books
2897:History of painting
2481:Fine-art photograph
2108:Wall Street Journal
1948:on 24 February 2019
1619:Memoirs of Painting
1350:Sir Joshua Reynolds
1166:(1888), 5,550 gns.;
1109:(1907), 8,000 gns.;
1097:(1906), 6,000 gns.;
1085:(1895), 8,500 gns.;
1067:Georgiana Cavendish
748:Duchess of Portland
496:Revenue equivalence
181:Deferred-acceptance
3198:Visual arts portal
3128:National galleries
2981:Eclecticism in art
2936:Catalogue raisonné
2807:Artist cooperative
2304:Graves, Algernon,
2167:2007-07-16 at the
2145:2012-02-22 at the
2070:The New York Times
1862:2016-12-28 at the
1641:(chiefly French).
1563:Visual arts portal
1463:Les Femmes d'Alger
1417:In November 1970,
1355:Duchess of Rutland
1265:Le Reveil de VĂ©nus
1255:La Ronde ChampĂŞtre
1200:(1891), 6,450 gns.
1121:(1905), 85,00 gns.
957:Frederick Walker's
830:, 1856 (18 days).
732:
604:
601:Rockefeller Center
590:
576:
266:Sealed first-price
3211:
3210:
2802:Artist collective
2616:Site-specific art
2466:Cultural artifact
2252:. July 24, 1997.
1936:Yi Ching, Leung.
1581:Blockage discount
1413:Late 20th century
1348:the prices which
1329:Sisters Frankland
1311:Massey-Mainwaring
1299:Dresden Porcelain
961:Harbour of Refuge
811:Buckingham Palace
791:Leonardo da Vinci
568:
567:
346:Cancellation hunt
296:Value of revenues
166:Click-box bidding
68:
67:
16:(Redirected from
3231:
3167:Stolen paintings
3035:Sociology of art
2986:Economics of art
2837:Sculpture garden
2822:Artist-run space
2621:Social sculpture
2491:Installation art
2426:
2419:
2412:
2403:
2384:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2341:
2328:
2300:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2178:
2172:
2159:
2153:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1873:
1867:
1854:
1848:
1845:Catalog of items
1842:
1836:
1830:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1537:in violation of
1516:Live Auctioneers
1429:Vincent van Gogh
1218:Jean-LĂ©on GĂ©rĂ´me
1198:The Sign Painter
1151:Danse des Amours
1130:Mortlake Terrace
1044:Lady Betty Delmé
1029:Burlington House
1025:South Kensington
1005:Anthony van Dyck
845:Mid-19th century
744:Abraham Langford
612:fine art auction
560:
553:
546:
491:Price of anarchy
341:Calor licitantis
93:
70:
63:
60:
54:
47:Eleventh Edition
35:
34:
27:
21:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3193:Painting portal
3184:
3091:sculpture parks
3044:
3003:Elements of art
2971:Cultural policy
2913:
2865:Timeline of art
2851:
2842:Sculpture trail
2721:
2715:
2640:
2557:Performance art
2439:
2430:
2391:
2373:, ed. (1911). "
2369:
2358:
2356:
2331:
2303:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2259:
2257:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2229:
2227:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2196:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2169:Wayback Machine
2160:
2156:
2147:Wayback Machine
2138:
2134:
2125:
2123:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2087:
2085:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2049:
2047:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2019:
2017:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1990:
1988:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1921:
1919:
1914:. 12 May 2015.
1906:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1864:Wayback Machine
1855:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1831:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1796:
1792:
1784:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1748:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1725:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1668:
1651:
1647:
1631:The Connoisseur
1595:
1561:
1554:
1551:
1528:
1441:
1419:Diego Velázquez
1415:
1283:(1888) and the
1222:Constant Troyon
1175:First Communion
1101:Thomas Lawrence
1094:Lady Waldegrave
1017:
1007:portraits of a
989:Hamilton Palace
912:Bamburgh Castle
907:J. M. W. Turner
847:
815:Strawberry Hill
717:, lady, and son
677:
672:
649:auction catalog
614:is the sale of
564:
535:
505:
470:
375:
371:Tacit collusion
320:
236:Multi-attribute
64:
58:
55:
51:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3237:
3235:
3227:
3226:
3216:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3169:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3143:by nationality
3140:
3130:
3125:
3123:Modern artists
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3073:
3068:
3066:Art techniques
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2952:deaccessioning
2944:
2939:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2857:History of art
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2847:Virtual museum
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2744:Art exhibition
2741:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2626:Soft sculpture
2623:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2461:Conceptual art
2458:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2440:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2390:
2389:External links
2387:
2386:
2385:
2371:Chisholm, Hugh
2348:
2347:
2342:
2329:
2301:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2276:, p. 700.
2266:
2235:
2204:
2173:
2154:
2132:
2094:
2056:
2026:
1997:
1959:
1928:
1899:
1882:New York Times
1868:
1849:
1837:
1835:, p. 270.
1814:
1802:
1800:, p. 237.
1790:
1788:, p. 252.
1778:
1766:
1731:
1729:, p. 269.
1698:
1696:, p. 305.
1686:
1684:, p. 303.
1674:
1672:, p. 268.
1648:
1646:
1643:
1627:F. S. Robinson
1623:The Year's Art
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1550:
1547:
1543:Alfred Taubman
1527:
1524:
1491:online bidding
1440:
1437:
1414:
1411:
1379:Lady Bampfylde
1202:
1201:
1195:
1183:
1167:
1155:
1154:(1898), ;
1135:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1083:Stratford Mill
1076:
1054:
1048:
1016:
1013:
871:Munro of Novar
855:Joseph Gillott
846:
843:
837:'s gallery at
835:Lord Northwick
786:A Laughing Boy
756:British Museum
726:Auction Room,
697:Horace Walpole
685:art collection
676:
673:
671:
668:
566:
565:
563:
562:
555:
548:
540:
537:
536:
534:
533:
528:
523:
517:
514:
513:
507:
506:
504:
503:
501:Winner's curse
498:
493:
488:
482:
479:
478:
472:
471:
469:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
384:
383:
377:
376:
374:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
332:
329:
328:
322:
321:
319:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
127:
126:
121:
116:
105:
102:
101:
95:
94:
86:
85:
79:
78:
66:
65:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3236:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3150:Photographers
3148:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3096:single artist
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3071:Art movements
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3056:Art magazines
3054:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2996:art valuation
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:Art movements
2878:
2876:
2875:Art manifesto
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2797:Arts festival
2795:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2636:Artwork title
2634:
2632:
2631:Stained glass
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2530:New media art
2528:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Appropriation
2449:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2422:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2397:
2394:Michel Cruz,
2393:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2366:public domain
2355:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2299:, p. 303
2298:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2274:Chisholm 1911
2270:
2267:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2249:The Economist
2245:
2239:
2236:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2150:The Economist
2148:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2027:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1960:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1833:Chisholm 1911
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1812:, p. 80.
1811:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1762:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1727:Chisholm 1911
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1670:Chisholm 1911
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1635:Louis Soullié
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1576:Art valuation
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1458:Pablo Picasso
1454:
1452:
1451:Francis Bacon
1448:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1399:Messrs Duveen
1396:
1392:
1391:Rodolphe Kann
1387:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1226:Jozef Israëls
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:Louis Gallait
1211:
1210:MariĂ Fortuny
1207:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1180:New York City
1177:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1113:Henry Raeburn
1111:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:Maria Walpole
1068:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
981:Watts Russell
978:
974:
969:
967:
963:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
941:
936:
932:
931:
930:Welsh Funeral
926:
925:The Hay-field
922:
918:
914:
913:
908:
904:
899:
897:
893:
892:
887:
883:
879:
874:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
853:
844:
842:
840:
836:
831:
829:
828:Samuel Rogers
825:
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:
802:
801:
796:
792:
788:
787:
782:
778:
773:
769:
763:
761:
760:John Trumbull
757:
754:, now in the
753:
752:Portland vase
749:
745:
741:
740:engraved gems
737:
730:, circa 1808.
729:
724:
720:
718:
716:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
693:Covent Garden
690:
686:
682:
674:
669:
667:
665:
661:
657:
652:
650:
647:Normally, an
645:
643:
639:
637:
632:
628:
623:
621:
620:auction house
617:
613:
609:
602:
598:
594:
588:
584:
580:
572:
561:
556:
554:
549:
547:
542:
541:
539:
538:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
516:
515:
512:
508:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
486:Digital goods
484:
483:
481:
480:
477:
473:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
386:
385:
382:
378:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
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286:Uniform price
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281:Traffic light
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171:Combinatorial
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146:Best/not best
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141:Barter double
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40:This section
38:
29:
28:
19:
3086:most visited
2934:
2728:
2562:Plastic arts
2486:Found object
2378:
2351:Attribution:
2350:
2349:
2337:
2333:
2305:
2291:
2269:
2258:. Retrieved
2247:
2238:
2228:, retrieved
2217:
2207:
2197:, retrieved
2186:
2176:
2157:
2149:
2135:
2124:. Retrieved
2107:
2097:
2086:. Retrieved
2069:
2059:
2048:. Retrieved
2039:
2034:Lui, Kevin.
2029:
2018:. Retrieved
2009:
2000:
1989:. Retrieved
1973:The Guardian
1972:
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1946:the original
1941:
1931:
1920:. Retrieved
1911:
1902:
1892:November 12,
1890:. Retrieved
1881:
1871:
1852:
1840:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1776:, p. 7.
1769:
1744:sothebys.com
1743:
1734:
1689:
1677:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1605:(1888); and
1602:
1596:
1532:price fixing
1529:
1488:
1473:
1469:
1461:
1455:
1444:
1442:
1439:21st century
1432:
1422:
1416:
1388:
1377:
1363:
1353:
1342:
1327:
1301:(1877), the
1296:Duc de Forli
1294:(1877), the
1279:(1866), the
1274:
1272:sale, 1907.
1263:
1253:
1203:
1197:
1189:
1173:
1170:Jules Breton
1161:
1158:Rosa Bonheur
1149:
1136:
1128:
1118:Lady Raeburn
1116:
1104:
1092:
1082:
1070:
1060:
1057:Gainsborough
1042:
1033:
1018:
999:(1884), and
987:(1876), the
972:
970:
966:Marlow Ferry
965:
959:
951:sale), the "
938:
928:
924:
919:sale (1875)
910:
900:
896:Albert Grant
894:, for which
889:
882:water-colour
875:
867:Albert Grant
851:
848:
832:
824:Ralph Bernal
804:
798:
784:
764:
736:Richard Mead
733:
715:Kenelm Digby
712:
711:'s group of
678:
653:
646:
636:Lord Melfort
634:
624:
611:
608:art auction
607:
605:
421:Domain names
400:
276:Single-price
176:Common value
56:
44:
41:
3224:Art auction
3203:Arts portal
3076:Art museums
2991:art finance
2792:Arts centre
2756:Art gallery
2739:Art commune
2729:Art auction
2572:Printmaking
2501:Mixed media
2496:Kinetic art
2433:Visual arts
1682:Evelyn 1906
1615:W. Buchanan
1526:Controversy
1465:(Version O)
1370:J. R. Smith
1345:H. A. Blyth
1319:Marlborough
997:Leigh Court
968:(Holland).
945:Acland-Hood
935:Burne-Jones
869:(1877) and
863:Wynne Ellis
768:Old Masters
707:(gns.) for
631:John Evelyn
587:York Avenue
136:Anglo-Dutch
119:Bidding fee
3176:sculptures
3030:Provenance
2925:Art market
2832:Commission
2780:Art school
2768:Art museum
2734:Art colony
2722:and events
2582:street art
2577:Public art
2283:References
2260:2012-11-20
2230:2012-11-20
2199:2012-11-20
2126:2020-01-30
2088:2020-01-30
2050:2017-07-12
2020:2017-07-12
1991:2017-07-12
1952:15 January
1922:2017-08-24
1607:W. Roberts
1599:G. Redford
1571:Art dealer
1535:conspiracy
1512:Invaluable
1495:Christie's
1484:provenance
1395:Rembrandts
1374:Louis Huth
1365:Mrs Carnac
1315:Lewis-Hill
1270:Sedelmeyer
1186:Meissonier
953:Heidelberg
940:Hesperides
891:Otter Hunt
859:Sam Mendel
839:Cheltenham
795:Rembrandts
728:Christie's
675:Early days
656:Christie's
597:Christie's
391:Algorithms
291:Unique bid
246:No-reserve
3155:Sculptors
3061:Art media
3023:sculpture
2964:paintings
2885:Criticism
2667:paintings
2657:Collector
2589:Sculpture
2506:bricolage
2437:art world
2375:Art Sales
2116:0099-9660
2078:0362-4331
1981:0261-3077
1603:Art Sales
1539:antitrust
1499:Sotheby's
1384:T. Watson
1323:mezzotint
1281:Buccleuch
1277:Wellesley
1242:Fragonard
1230:Edwardian
1079:Constable
921:David Cox
880:but also
809:, now at
701:shillings
681:Charles I
660:Sotheby's
640:) in the
616:art works
583:Sotheby's
456:Virginity
311:Walrasian
241:Multiunit
151:Brazilian
131:Amsterdam
59:June 2024
3218:Category
3133:Painters
3018:painting
2930:The arts
2890:feminist
2827:Biennale
2567:Portrait
2552:Painting
2523:graffiti
2476:Fine art
2435:and the
2345:Art expo
2254:Archived
2224:archived
2219:CBS News
2193:archived
2165:Archived
2143:Archived
2120:Archived
2082:Archived
2044:Archived
2014:Archived
1985:Archived
1916:Archived
1912:BuzzFeed
1886:Archived
1860:Archived
1752:cite web
1549:See also
1507:Heritage
1503:Phillips
1403:American
1360:V. Green
1332:, after
1303:Shuldham
1292:Wedgwood
1039:Reynolds
1021:Reynolds
995:(1881),
983:(1875),
979:(1875),
886:Landseer
873:(1878).
861:(1875),
857:(1872),
781:Beckford
709:van Dyck
531:Software
521:Ebidding
446:Spectrum
411:Children
381:Contexts
261:Scottish
231:Knapsack
226:Japanese
156:Calcutta
83:Auctions
75:a series
73:Part of
18:Art sale
3138:by name
3081:largest
2918:Related
2902:outline
2684:Curator
2672:frescos
2609:tallest
2594:carving
2545:virtual
2540:digital
2535:history
2471:Drawing
2456:Collage
2444:Artwork
2368::
2340:: 35–43
2040:Fortune
1338:W. Ward
1334:Hoppner
1285:Holford
1268:at the
1260:Natoire
1252:; thus
1250:Lancret
1238:Boucher
1234:Watteau
1182:(1886);
1089:Hoppner
1009:Genoese
949:Holland
917:Quilter
903:Gillott
772:England
705:guineas
670:History
627:England
426:Flowers
416:Players
406:Charity
366:Suicide
361:Sniping
356:Rigging
336:Shading
326:Bidding
301:Vickrey
256:Reverse
206:Forward
201:English
114:Chinese
109:All-pay
3160:female
2785:Europe
2720:Places
2709:Europe
2699:Patron
2689:Dealer
2679:Critic
2652:Artist
2604:statue
2599:relief
2518:fresco
2362:
2188:Forbes
2114:
2076:
1979:
1810:Graves
1798:Graves
1786:Graves
1774:Graves
1694:Graves
1633:; and
1480:artist
1407:German
1307:Benson
1289:Sibson
1178:, in
1139:French
1125:Turner
1051:Romney
1001:Dudley
977:Bredel
973:furore
511:Online
476:Theory
451:Stamps
441:Slaves
316:Yankee
211:French
191:Double
161:Candle
124:Dollar
3049:Lists
3040:Style
2694:Model
2645:Roles
2513:Mural
1645:Notes
1586:CINOA
1449:, by
1336:, by
1246:Pater
1146:Corot
819:Stowe
466:Wives
431:Loans
396:Autos
196:Dutch
99:Types
53:page.
2112:ISSN
2074:ISSN
1977:ISSN
1954:2017
1894:2013
1761:help
1505:and
1405:and
1343:The
1248:and
1224:and
993:Bale
878:oils
852:e.g.
713:Sir
658:and
461:Wine
436:Scam
351:Jump
251:Rank
2377:".
2338:238
2326:305
2322:237
2318:252
1520:Phi
1460:'s
1431:’s
1421:’s
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606:An
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